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572:, who, faced with the colossal task of financial reconstruction, turned for help to Ward, who won for him a partial victory via cookery. Soon he was boasting to Julia that he was lobbying for insurance companies, telegraph companies, steamship lines, railroad lines, banking interests, mining interests, manufacturers, investors, and individuals with claims. Everyone, he crowed, wanted him. What they wanted was a seat at his famous table. His
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Sam took great care in composing the menu and guest list for his lobby dinners. If his client's interests were financial, members of the appropriate House and Senate committees received invitations. Mining and mineral rights? That was another group of players. He also orchestrated the talk around the
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By the late 1870s, the "King of the Lobby" was slowing down. Although friends urged him to retire, the truth was that he couldn't. Sam was famous, but he was not rich. He lived well—very well indeed—but on other men's money. But then his luck changed once again. Years earlier, a wealthy
Californian,
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rushing to
California. He opened a store on the San Francisco waterfront; plowed his profits into real estate; claimed he made a quarter of a million dollars in three months; and lost it all when fire destroyed his wharves and warehouses. For a time he operated a ferry in the California wilderness;
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noted 100 years after Sam's death, ".....every close student of
Washington knows half the essential business of government is still transacted in the evening.....where the sternest purpose lurks under the highest frivolity." Sam Ward's art was to guarantee that the guests who enjoyed his ambrosial
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correctly concluded that Sam Ward's "greatest achievement was establishing himself in
Washington at the head of a profession which, from the lowest depths of disrepute, he raised almost to the dignity of a gentlemanly business....He never resorted to vulgar bribery; he excelled rather in composing
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In 1862, he told Seward he was wrong to think that the
Confederacy would have rejoined the Union had war been averted: "I differ from you. I found among the leaders a malignant bitterness and contemptuous hatred of the North which rendered this lesson necessary. within two years they would have
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His father died unexpectedly in
November 1839. Next, Ward's brother Henry died suddenly of typhoid fever. In February 1841, his wife gave birth to a son, but within days both she and the newborn died. Ward was executor of his father's several-million-dollar estate, partner now in a prestigious
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This was the hallmark of what reporters labeled the "social lobby," and, by the late 1860s, Sam was hailed in newspapers across the country as its "King." And yet nowhere in this age of corruption and scandal—not in the press, in congressional testimony, or in his own letters or those of his
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In order to evade creditors, Sam sailed for
England. He bobbed up in London and was straightaway entertained by his many friends there and then moved on to Italy. During Lent in 1884, he became ill near Naples. On the morning of May 19, he dictated one last lighthearted letter and died.
609:, had been a poor, desperately ill teenager in the California gold fields and Sam had nursed him back to health. Keene never forgot his kindness. He manipulated railroad stock with his good "SAMaritan" in mind, and, when he came East in 1878, he gave Sam the profits—nearly $ 750,000.
668:. In February 1841, Emily gave birth to a son, but within days both she and the newborn died. Sam was executor of his father's several-million-dollar estate, partner now in a prestigious banking firm, guardian of his three sisters, a widower, father of a toddler, and 27 years old.
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The social lobby that Sam Ward perfected also lives on. Although entertaining by lobbyists has been circumscribed by legislation, it endures because, as Sam understood, bringing people together over good food, wine, and conversation remains a fruitful way to conduct business. As
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With this dramatic change in his circumstances, the "King" abdicated his crown, decamped for New York, and naively backed unscrupulous strangers developing a grand new resort on Long Island. To no one's surprise but Sam's, the project failed and Sam's final fortune evaporated.
683:," was considered "the most brilliant woman of her age that America has ever produced". After bearing Ward two sons in quick succession, she went to Europe with their two sons for their education. She became prominent at court, and "was an especial favorite with both
412:(January 27, 1814 — May 19, 1884), was an American poet, politician, author, and gourmet, and in the years after the Civil War he was widely known as the "King of the Lobby." He combined delicious food, fine wines, and good conversation to create a new type of
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He plunged back into speculating and lost all of his money again, and with it went Medora's affection. This time he finagled a berth on a diplomatic mission to
Paraguay. When he sailed home in 1859, he brought with him a secret agreement with the
546:. His elegant meals, which had already begun to be noticed, provided the perfect cover for Northerners and Southerners looking for neutral ground. In the early days of the war, Ward also traveled through the Confederacy with British journalist
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the enmities and cementing the rickety friendships which play so large a part in political affairs, and he tempted men not with the purse, but with banquets, graced by vivacious company, and the conversation of wits and people of the world."
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his trove of anecdotes and recipes, and his talents for diplomacy augured well for his success in
Washington, where the coals were hot and ready for an era of unprecedented growth and corruption that became known as "the Great Barbeque" or
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The more he learned, the less he wanted to become a banker. He convinced his father first to let him study in Europe. He stayed for four years, mastering several languages, enjoying high society, earning a doctorate degree from the
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He remarried in 1843, and urged on by his new wife, Ward began speculating on Wall Street. In
September 1847, the financial world was stunned by news that Prime, Ward and Co. (King had wisely withdrawn) had collapsed.
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The results? "Ambrosial nights," gushed one guest. "The climax of civilization," another enthused. But how did these delightful evenings serve his clients' ends? Subtly, and therein lies what set Sam Ward apart as a
723:. Restaurants carried Chicken Saute Sam Ward on their menus for decades. Locke-Ober in Boston served for years a dish called Mushrooms Sam Ward. He was immortalized by his nephew author
768:"A Famous Lobbyist Dead; Sam Ward Dies in Italy in His Seventy-First Year. a Man Who Enjoyed Himself in Making Others Happy--Prince of Good Fellows and Friend of Great Men"
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in Northampton, Massachusetts, his father became morbidly obsessed with his children's moral, spiritual, and physical health. It wasn't until he was a student at
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soon sank into obscurity. His hilarious anonymous magazine accounts of his stint in the gold fields were edited into a volume entitled
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clients—was there any hint that "the King" ever offered a bribe, engaged in blackmail, or used any other such methods to win his ends.
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in 1949. For years after his death, bar patrons ordered "Sam Wards," a drink he invented of cracked ice, a peel of lemon, and yellow
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with many friends and family in the South. He also believed in gradual emancipation, which put him at odds with his sister,
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formed entangling free trade and free navigation treaties with Europe, and have become a military power hostile to us."
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https://web.archive.org/web/20140714151850/http://freepages.history.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~dav4is/people/WARD743.htm
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he alluded to mysterious schemes in Mexico and South America; and he bobbed up in New York a wealthy man again.
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Ward was born in New York City into an old New England family and was the eldest of seven children. His father,
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Within days of his passing, obituaries appeared in dozens of newspapers in the United States and England. The
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And Sam's name has been kept alive by scholars speculating upon the identity of the anonymous author of "
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In 1843, Sam married Marie Angeline "Medora" Grymes. Before their marriage, Medora had been courted by
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banking firm, guardian of his three sisters, a widower, father of a toddler, and 27 years old.
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King of the Lobby: The Life and Times of Sam Ward, Man-About-Washington in the Gilded Age
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to lobby on that country's behalf and headed to Washington, DC, to begin a new career.
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in Washington, DC — social lobbying — over which he reigned for more than a decade.
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and from which he graduated in 1831, that he began to learn about the wider world.
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A Secession Crisis Enigma: William Henry Hurlbert and "The Diary of a Public Man."
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He returned to New York, married Emily Astor, the eldest daughter of businessman
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table and used stories from his variegated life like condiments at his dinners.
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nights never focused on the purpose that lurked beneath his perfectly cooked
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UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER LIBRARY BULLETIN Volume XII · Winter 1957 · Number 2
911:"MEDORA GRYMES The Rare Beauty Who Broke Her Betrothals To Marry Sam Ward"
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His entrée into the Johnson administration was Secretary of the Treasury
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In January 1838, he married Emily Astor, eldest daughter of businessman
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991:(edited by Carvel Collins) Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1949.
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160:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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The King of Fifth Avenue: The Fortunes of August Belmont
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When Ward's mother died while he was a student at the
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At the war's end, Ward's friends in high places, his
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Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010.
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Baton Rouge: Louisiana State university Press, 2010.
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834:(New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1959), p. 53.
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973:Thomas, Lately (pseudonym of Robert Steele).
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64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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977:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1965.
194:Learn how and when to remove this message
176:Learn how and when to remove this message
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
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703:obituary filled two entire columns. The
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517:Paraguay expedition § Negotiations
345: 1838; died 1841)
963:New York: The Macmillan Company, 1938.
648:and Margaret Rebecca Armstrong of the
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984:New York: D. Appleton, Boston, 1865.
727:as the delightful Mr. Bellingham in
471:, who became his friend for life.
1079:Burials at Trinity Church Cemetery
1059:Columbia College (New York) alumni
886:. New York: Dial Press. p. 50
86:tone or style may not reflect the
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45:This article has multiple issues.
844:Jacob, Kathryn Allamong (2010).
580:with a client footing the bill.
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96:guide to writing better articles
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1014:Samuel Ward, Alias Carlos Lopez
536:The Battle Hymn of the Republic
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282:, New York City, New York, U.S.
53:or discuss these issues on the
961:Uncle Sam Ward and His Circle.
576:for lobbying often began with
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1020:Works by or about Samuel Ward
832:The Improvised War, 1861-1862
975:Sam Ward "King of the Lobby"
917:. 14 October 1885. p. 1
646:William Backhouse Astor, Sr.
481:William Backhouse Astor, Sr.
224:Ward as caricatured by Spy (
1074:Washington, D.C., Democrats
915:The Morning Journal-Courier
807:The New York Public Library
156:the claims made and adding
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1069:New York (state) Democrats
989:Sam Ward in the Gold Rush.
946:New York: Macmillan, 1883.
741:Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.
658:William Astor Chanler, Sr.
634:Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Ward (
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469:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
966:Jacob, Kathryn Allamong.
733:The Diary of a Public Man
717:Sam Ward in the Gold Rush
534:, who would later write "
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940:Crawford, Francis Marion
662:Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler
432:. His grandfather, Col.
725:Francis Marion Crawford
666:Robert Winthrop Chanler
499:Broke, Ward joined the
280:Trinity Church Cemetery
90:used on Knowledge (XXG)
796:"Ward, Samuel. Papers"
735:," published in 1879.
711:Sam's book of poetry,
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548:William Howard Russell
461:University of TĂĽbingen
451:, where he joined the
430:Prime, Ward & King
386:Julia Rush Cutler Ward
305:University of TĂĽbingen
94:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
828:The War for the Union
654:John Winthrop Chanler
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510:president of Paraguay
982:Lyrical Recreations.
713:Lyrical Recreations,
544:William Henry Seward
538:," and her husband,
495:California gold rush
540:Samuel Gridley Howe
453:Philolexian Society
251:New York City, U.S.
27:American politician
1049:American lobbyists
957:Elliott, Maud Howe
949:Crofts, Daniel W.
773:The New York Times
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410:Samuel Cutler Ward
141:possibly contains
18:Samuel Cutler Ward
1064:Livingston family
803:archives.nypl.org
650:Livingston family
578:pâté de campagne,
564:"The Gilded Age."
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681:New Orleans
636:Emily Astor
607:James Keene
526:Ward was a
331:Emily Astor
230:Vanity Fair
226:Leslie Ward
222:"Uncle Sam"
1033:Categories
921:19 October
830:, vol. 1,
751:References
721:Chartreuse
600:Later life
532:Julia Ward
467:, meeting
465:Heidelberg
463:, and, in
420:Early life
396:Julia Ward
244:1814-01-27
150:improve it
50:improve it
863:30 August
812:30 August
392:Relatives
378:Parent(s)
287:Education
154:verifying
56:talk page
780:20 March
746:poisson.
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210:Sam Ward
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475:Career
268:Naples
996:Notes
890:4 May
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