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Samuil
Martynovich Dudin holds a particular place in the history of Central Asian research. He was a perspective artist, attentive observer, archaeologist and ethnographer ... His large collections joined our museum's exhibition material and, at the same time, with his pen, pencil, brush and camera
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Dudin was the first collector of material for the
Ethnographical Department and also donated a large number of artefacts from his own collections, especially in its early days. Between 1900 and 1909, he aimed at making a collections of archaeological, ethnographical and photographic records of the
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in 1899; and again to
Samarkand in 1905 and 1908). From 1914 until his death in 1929, he was a keeper in the museum's Department of Antiquities of the Orient and Western Turkestan. He produced a great amount of material from each expedition – photographs of the finds and sketches of ethnographical
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must be the first step on the path to fame, and he did not rate the ruling school of the
Russian Academy of Arts. When the 'Itinerant School' became prominent in the Academy he became a student of the famous studio of Ilya Repin. I remember that Academician W. W. Radlov was delighted with S. M.'s
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he created a most valuable and plentiful archive of extremely accurate reproductions of archaeological and ethnographical objects. Therefore, it is not an overstatement to assert that, without Dudin's materials, then many of the decisive results in
Central Asian research would not have been made.
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In general ... S. M. was prepared to fulfill his task , even more so than myself. When I prepared my expedition account, I not only used his photographs, rubbings, drafts and other materials, but also repeated descriptions of many relics from his own records which were placed by him at my full
74:. His father was a village teacher and, like many other young people at that time, he became a member of a political group connected to the People's Liberty Revolution Party. He was arrested in 1884 and exiled in 1887 to
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in which he remained until the end of his life. At the same time, however, he worked in many other organisations connected to the museum and was a member of several expeditions – such as that led by
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In 1902, Dudin founded the
Ethnographical Department of the Russian Museum in St. Petersburg (now an independent museum). The dedication in an issue of the museum's bulletin to his memory reads:
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The photographs are especially interesting. Of particular importance are his photographs of
Central Asia taken in the Samarkand region between 1900 and 1902. On Oldenburg's expedition to
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disposal. This even included descriptions of relics seen by us both. The main object of S. M.'s thoughts was really the art. In his opinion, acceptance of a painter's work for the
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While living in exile in
Siberia, he began to collect ethnographical materials (which he later gave to the local museum) and to study photography. In 1891, he joined the
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actions in choosing to continue of his own free will at the studio for over a year after finishing his formal education and receiving his degree.
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As well as acting as photographer on the expeditions, Dudin also researched and published on the architectural remains and art of
Central Asia.
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and archaeological objects. This material is now in the collections of many St. Petersburg museums, but is still only partially published.
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Dudin, S. M. (1917). "'Murals and
Sculptures in Ancient Buddhist Temples and Caves in Western China".
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Dudin's numerous collections are to be found in many museums in Russia, Siberia and the Ukraine.
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and after his work there he was pardoned and allowed to return to St. Petersburg.
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in 1914–15. He was expedition leader of others (to the Ukraine in 1894; to
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Dudin, S. M. (1916). "Monuments of Architecture in Western Turkestan".
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peoples of Central Asia, including the Turks, Uzbeks and Kirghiz.
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Russian ethnographer, photographer, artist and explorer
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40:Ethnographical Department of the Russian Museum
230:Russkaia Turkestanskaia Ekspeditsiia 1909-1910
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267:Dunhuang Manuscripts in Russian Collections
53:Dudin Harvesting in Poltava region, Ukraine
282:Arhitektruno-hudozectchennyi Ezeniedielnik
164:In the same volume Bartold said of Dudin:
315:Sborzik Museya Antropologii I Etnograthi
297:Sborzik Museya Antropologii I Etnograthi
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205:Russian Museum of Ethnography 1902-2002
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107:Anthropological and Ethnological Museum
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245:"Samuil Martynovich Dudin (1863-1929)"
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394:Photographers from the Russian Empire
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369:Archaeologists from Saint Petersburg
389:Photographers from Saint Petersburg
160:Dudin Old Woman from Poltava region
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269:. Shanghai guji chubanshe. 1992.
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379:People from Saint Petersburg
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228:Oldenburg, Sergey (1914).
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36:Самуил Мартынович Дудин
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353:Categories
191:References
131:Kazakhstan
103:Ilya Repin
76:Selenginsk
58:Early life
127:Samarkand
249:IDP News
139:Dunhuang
123:Dunhuang
321:. 1929.
232:. Goda.
72:Ukraine
68:Kherson
32:Russian
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119:Turfan
88:Orkhon
64:Rovno
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