40:
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except for the necessaries of life and this chiefly to merchants of their own nationality, they soon began to provoke the prejudice and ill-will of those who could not see any value in their labor to the country. ... By degrees they began also to branch out into occupations which interfered or were supposed to interfere with the wages of white labor. They not only hired out as servants and laborers; but they became laundrymen and turned their attention successfully to various mechanical branches of industry, which would yield them wages, and in a number of ways picked up money, which would have otherwise gone into white hands." Many of the
Chinese immigrants who had come to the U.S. to work on the
522:
421:
498:, threatening to burn the Mission Woolen Mills for employing Chinese labor, but it was well-guarded and four laundries on Mission (between Seventh and Twelfth) were sacked instead, as those businesses had been abandoned by their owners for the comparative safety of Chinatown. Two laundries (one near Howard and Twelfth; the other at 1915 Hyde) were looted and set on fire, and police disrupted another group of looters at Bryant and Twelfth, who were about to fire the laundry. There were no reports of violence within Chinatown itself.
550:
great laughter and more ribald jests." Brock declared he would lead the crowd to
Chinatown; the crowd of rioters again demolished several Chinese-owned laundries, but the police and the "White Clubs" pick-handle brigade were able to disperse the rioters at Kearny and Post before they reached Chinatown. In one incident, a group of approximately 100 members of the Committee of Safety, in the process of returning criminals from the Beale Street Wharf fire, charged an equal number of rioters near
333:
none of them so much as mentioned the city's
Chinese population, let alone attempted to lay blame upon them as the cause of the unemployment problem; The first speaker, Chairman James D'Arcy, explicitly stated this was not an "anti-Coolie meeting" and was meant to be a rally to support the workingmen of Pittsburgh, but was repeatedly interrupted by the crowd's shouts: "Talk about the Chinamen" and "Give us the Coolie business". Successive speakers were shouted down as well.
639:
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446:. The mob, now numbering in the thousands, marched down Sutter to Dupont and started north into Chinatown after ransacking another laundry, but were stopped by the police officers stationed at California and Dupont. The police drove the mob back to Stockton and California, where they were joined by the other group of officers, and the combined forces pushed the mob back to
264:
542:) on July 25 in addition to any weapons they had brought. That day, rumors again spread that rioters would burn the Pacific Mail docks; the police and "pick-handle brigade" were sent to protect it, and the rioters set fire to a nearby lumberyard at the Beale Street Wharf instead that night. Losses were estimated at
341:
Platt's Hall, and finally by " gang of some two hundred young hoodlums" who rushed from the McAllister side of the rally site up
Leavenworth, "hooting and yelling in a fearful manner." As O'Donnell was concluding his speech, the gasoline-powered light failed and a fire alarm was sounded, dispersing the crowd. The
475:
Chinatown was perfectly motionless after nightfall. Not a soul stirred in that quarter except an occasional special officer, or mounted policeman clattering down the hills. The two theatres on
Jackson street were not opened. The fact is that while the streets gave no signs of life, the walls simply
466:
was nominated for
Chairman and unanimously elected. Their stated goal was to be able to mobilize 20,000 armed civilians within twenty minutes to support smaller numbers of police (250) and state militia (1,200) in quelling another riot. Later estimates established that approximately 4,000 civilians
324:
be mobilized and held in readiness to suppress a potential riot. The leaders of the
Workingmen's Party promised "no threats of violence or incendiary language" would be tolerated at the rally, mollifying city officials and political leaders, who did not attempt to intervene, and the July 23 meeting
549:
Also that night, an anti-Chinese meeting attended by approximately 600 was held at the San
Francisco City Hall sand-lots; the night's speaker, identified as N.P. Brock was derided as "very much under the influence of liquor, and whose anti-Coolie sentiments, enunciated in very uneven terms, caused
517:
concluded that one of those killed, Wong Go, died from suffocation during the arson of the laundry. According to the testimony of the survivors, a group of white men had surrounded the building and fired shots into it, driving them out; the survivors did not notice that Wong Go had not joined them
365:
handle. The multi-day riot collectively claimed four lives and inflicted more than $ 100,000 worth of property damage upon the city's
Chinese immigrant population. In total, twenty Chinese-owned laundries were destroyed in the violence and San Francisco's Chinese Methodist Mission suffered smashed
332:
meeting at the so-called "sand-lots" in front of City Hall. It was characterized as "quiet, orderly, and good natured", marred only by a drunken man shooting wildly into the crowd without provocation. Several representatives of the
Workingmen's Party addressed the throng on the labor question, but
357:
Riots broke out the night of July 23 in the wake of the sandlot rally, and continued over the next two nights. The ethnic violence was only halted through the combined efforts of the SFPD, the California state militia, and as many as 1,000 members of the civilian group "Committee of Safety", each
207:
wrote about the developing competition between Chinese and European workers, initially in mining and then in more general work throughout the 1850s: "As a class were harmless, peaceful and exceedingly industrious; but, as they were remarkably economical and spent little or none of their earnings
340:
article stated that a Dr. O'Donnell was permitted to speak on the condition that "he not slop over on his Anti Coolie hobby" and his speech was interrupted several times, first by Chairman D'Arcy to solicit donations to cover the cost of the band, then by the arrival of the Anti Coolie club from
614:
Kearney first applied for membership in the Workingmen's Party (later known as the Socialist Labor Party of America), but was denied on the basis of his outspoken public views on what he considered the "laziness" and "shiftlessness" of the working class. Stymied from membership in the existing
606:
The July 1877 San Francisco riot's suppression did not mark the end of anti-Chinese activity in the city, but rather the beginning. One of those who had served in the so-called "Pick-Handle Brigade" which had helped to quell the rioting, an Irish wagon-driver named
476:
shut out swarms of Chinamen, sleepless, armed and sullen. Not the slightest demonstration was made in that quarter. The severe rebuff administered to the incipient mob on Monday night on Dupont street had proved a wholesome lesson to the lawless elements.
386:
procession pushed its way into the audience and insisted that the speakers say something about the Chinese. This was refused and thereupon the crowd which had gathered on the outskirts of the meeting attacked a passing Chinaman and started the cry, 'On to
212:
were left looking for other employment after its completion in 1869; in San Francisco, Chinese workers were often hired at cheaper rates than European workers, and the Chinese immigrants were often convenient scapegoats for larger economic inequalities.
400:
in the basement of a two-story building at Leavenworth and Geary; the rioters beat the Chinese occupants and set the business on fire with oil lamps. Civilians living in the upper stories required rescue, and the rioters continued to bedevil
39:
255:, and discontent was rampant. In San Francisco, with approximately 200,000 residents, the Chinese made up approximately 10% of the population; white and Chinese competed for the same jobs, with Chinese labor being decidedly cheaper.
395:
The precipitating event may have been the arrest of one of the hoodlums (for knocking down a Chinese passer-by) and the hoodlum's subsequent rescue from the police. One of the first businesses to be destroyed was a Chinese-owned
505:, anti-Chinese activists held a rally, attracting a crowd of approximately 700 or 800. The Mayor of Oakland met with prominent citizens to organize a similar Committee of Safety, based on violent threats issued at the rally.
405:(SFFD) personnel by cutting their hoses in several places. The rioters continued down Geary, stopping to destroy several more laundries and the windows of the Gibson Chinese Mission (at 916 Washington) before turning towards
3893:
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That night, riots broke out again in San Francisco, with gangs gathering and being dispersed by the police primarily south of Market; One group of approximately 1,000 men gathered in front of the
374:
The gang of hoodlums that rushed up Leavenworth at the conclusion of the first sandlot rally was blamed for starting the first riot on the night of July 23, at approximately 9 p.m. Historian
5188:
462:, where they formed the Committee of Safety, led by an executive committee of twenty-four civilians chartered "to preserve the peace and well-being of the city, with our money and persons."
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590:. The night of July 26–27 was peaceful in San Francisco compared to the preceding eventful nights; just one laundry was reported to have been demolished, and several fires were set.
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792:
1694:"History of San Francisco mural "Beating the Chinese" by Anton Refregier at Rincon Annex Post Office located near the Embarcadero at 101 Spear Street, San Francisco, California"
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after the rioters began throwing cobblestones at them. At the same time, a police squadron came down Montgomery onto Market, pinching the rioters in between; according to the
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1815:
285:, ran an article describing the clashes between striking workers and soldiers. That afternoon, a meeting scheduled for 7:30 p.m. was organized by the fledgling
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1994:
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Anti-Chinese sentiment spread throughout the United States, culminating in the effective termination of importation of Chinese workers through passage of the
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opposition political party, Kearney started a new organization of his own, the Workingmen's Trade and Labor Union of San Francisco, which made use of the
308:
As the day of the scheduled mass meeting arrived, rumors were rampant in the city, including one that arson was being planned to destroy the docks of the
3388:
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1945:
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summed up the rally as "simply a fizzle. The crowd was a good-natured one, the speakers very poor, and the result, as far as aiding their brethren goes,
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said there was "no reasonable doubt that would have been murdered had they remained." The total cost of the damage during that night was estimated at
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and those of unemployed workers in particular. City authorities granted permission for the gathering, which was to be held on vacant lots adjoining
2414:
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skyrocketed to approximately 20% of adult men, coinciding with a downturn in mining stocks. There was no city or state central labor authority, no
5269:
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3730:
3559:
3131:
3064:
3056:
3000:
4921:
4201:
46:
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224:. Economic contraction in the eastern United States proved the motivation for many to pull up stakes and try to re-establish themselves in the
1935:
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4315:
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3705:
2310:
587:
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3489:
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resulted in four deaths and the destruction of more than $ 100,000 worth of property belonging to the city's Chinese immigrant population.
521:
4891:
4858:
729:
724:
620:
51:
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4053:
3997:
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outside until the morning. Shortly after taking over the building and stealing approximately $ 150, the men set the building on fire.
282:
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983:
435:
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On July 24, General McComb called a meeting of prominent San Francisco citizens, business leaders, and politicians including Mayor
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2419:
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286:
668:, completed in 1948. This painting depicts Chinese immigrants, who were accused of stealing jobs, being beaten by Irish workers.
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who worked for the Committee of Safety were mustered and armed. Several of them received special 24 hour deputy officer badges.
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3035:
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1962:
1950:
1801:
719:
623:, of which Kearney served as president. The new party retained the anti-Chinese focus and slogans of the earlier organization.
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317:
225:
209:
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1940:
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Two Chinese men were found dead in the ruins of a Chinese laundry in the Western Addition early in the morning of July 25. A
309:
2518:
558:, "many of them fell senseless to the street under the strong blow of an officer's 'billy', or a Committeeman's staff". The
247:
By 1877 the depression that had already long plagued the East Coast arrived on the West Coast as well, and San Francisco's
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3939:
3768:
3710:
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2994:
2622:
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2316:
695:
447:
402:
268:
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Denis Kearney, an immigrant from Ireland, was drawn into political activism as a result of the 1877 San Francisco riot.
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2397:
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787:
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417: (equivalent to $ 572,000 in 2023); no serious injuries were reported among the Chinese immigrant population.
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236:. By that time, San Francisco had already experienced two cycles of boom and bust: first in the 1850s, as the
671:
A fictional version of the riots was incorporated into the ninth episode of season 2 of the television drama
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painted #19: "The Sand Lot Riots of 1870" (also known as "Beating the Chinese"), one of the 27 murals in the
546: (equivalent to $ 5,720,000 in 2023). In the ensuing battle, four were killed and fourteen were wounded.
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concluded the next day that "there are more sore heads in San Francisco today than can get well in a week."
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By this time, the police had been apprised of the mob's approach to Chinatown and took up two positions at
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2009:
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781:
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672:
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425:
217:
271:); the political rally which degenerated into the 1877 San Francisco riot was held near this site.
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1977:
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1689:
647:
566:
491:
4166:
2709:
1128:"Reports of Brigadier Generals: To Brigadier-General P. F. Walsh, Adjutant-General, California"
842:
814:
267:
The old San Francisco City Hall building (photographed in 1899 after completion, before it was
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to the USA – as well as an attack on the city's Chinese quarter. On the afternoon of July 23,
248:
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2024:
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made their way to the "Golden State", many of whom settled in the state's only metropolis,
4944:
4484:
4019:
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3101:
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1982:
1955:
1873:
655:
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221:
188:
17:
868:
320:(SFPD) chief Henry H. Ellis had written to Brigadier General John McComb, requesting the
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1899:
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The men of the Committee of Safety were issued "clubs of the latest police pattern" (
375:
241:
233:
229:
176:
66:
1788:"140 years ago, San Francisco was set ablaze during the city's deadliest race riots"
1658:"National Register Information System – Rincon Annex (#79000537)"
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3968:
3126:
2811:
2067:
2062:
1844:
1631:
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1006:
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619:"The Chinamen Must Go!" This organization changed its name in October 1877 to the
4524:
4357:
3819:
2791:
2744:
2719:
2653:
1904:
1780:
172:
1783: – Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco, www.sfmuseum.org
187:
population from the evening of July 23 through the night of July 25, 1877. The
5152:
5009:
4850:
3931:
3415:
2663:
2031:
2014:
2004:
1999:
1989:
1972:
1967:
685:
180:
155:
70:
818:
4626:
4465:
4145:
3644:
3121:
3111:
2694:
2258:
1753:
The Evolution of Political Protest and the Workingmen's Party of California.
598:
329:
237:
1774:"The Workingmen's Party and The Dennis Kearney Agitation: Historical Essay"
1183:"The Workingmen's Party and The Dennis Kearney Agitation: Historical Essay"
2848:
430:
on Aug 18, 1877, showing a "Chinese wash-house before and after the riot".
263:
4926:
4913:
4559:
4440:
4368:
4240:
4211:
4183:
4108:
2774:
978:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 88–129.
823:. Vol. IV. San Francisco: N.J. Stone & Company. pp. 89–113.
586:
as a precaution in response to a request from Mayor Bryant and Governor
5104:
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4393:
4338:
3396:
2376:
1914:
1909:
1693:
502:
397:
362:
359:
5039:
4955:
2801:
1839:
1717:"Warrior: The Real History of the Race Riot that Shook San Francisco"
616:
383:
297:, which was then under construction; the site is now occupied by the
168:
113:
1760:
Bloody Bay: Grassroots Policing in Nineteenth-Century San Francisco.
4980:
4662:
2796:
637:
597:
520:
419:
378:
recounts the origin of the riot, sparked at the end of the rally:
313:
262:
3861:
List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese-American populations
4264:
3902:
525:
Illustration of the Beale Street Wharf fire of July 25, 1877 by
109:
3875:
2852:
1797:
843:"Boomtown, 1870s: Decade of Bonanza, Bust and Unbridled Racism"
228:. Indeed, between the years 1873 and 1875 an estimated 150,000
2425:
Monosodium glutamate controversy (Chinese restaurant syndrome)
2952:
U.S. immigration policy toward the People's Republic of China
5189:
List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America
220:
swept the United States of America known to history as the
1136:. Vol. 1. Sacramento, California: State of California
1790: – San Francisco Chronicle, www.sfgate.com
611:, was drawn into political activity by the July events.
312:– the chief mode of transport of immigrant workers from
793:
List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States
450:, quelling the first night's activity by 11 p.m.
934:. Vol. 2. New York: Macmillan. pp. 252–268.
2959:
One Hundred Years: History of the Chinese in America
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1133:
Appendix to the Journals of the Senate and Assembly
151:
143:
135:
127:
119:
103:
77:
62:
32:
424:Detail of "Local Chips" illustration published in
3764:Chinese Historical Society of Southern California
1776: – Found SF, 1995, www.foundsf.org
1746:In Our Second Century: From an Editor's Notebook.
1224:
1222:
216:From 1873 through the rest of the 1870s a severe
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1007:"The Great Strike. A Day of Terror at Pittsburg"
1444:
1442:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
470:
2265:Union Colliery Co of British Columbia v Bryden
2196:Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration (1885)
1032:
1030:
1028:
3887:
3176:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
2864:
2206:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
1809:
975:A History of the Labor Movement in California
751:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
565:Oakland and San Jose remained quiet, and the
8:
5073:1885 attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers
4060:Westmoreland County coal strike of 1910–1911
1762:Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2020.
1755:Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1992.
836:
834:
832:
830:
3759:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
1156:"An Outrageous Case--Two Men Wantonly Shot"
815:"III | Early State Administrations: Bigler"
710:Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States
253:government provision for unemployed workers
240:dried up, and then in the 1870s, after the
5255:Anti-Chinese violence in the United States
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4334:
4104:
3927:
3894:
3880:
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3259:
3255:
3086:
2964:
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1816:
1802:
1794:
926:"The Anti-Chinese Agitation in California"
919:
917:
915:
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911:
909:
29:
5265:White American riots in the United States
5194:Mass racial violence in the United States
4605:South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876
4162:Illinois Central shopmen's strike of 1911
2058:Canadian Brotherhood of Railway Employees
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
869:"Boomtown, 1870s: 'The Chinese Must Go!'"
366:glass when the mob pelted it with rocks.
289:to agitate on behalf of the needs of the
54:anti-Chinese rally on the sand lots near
963:
961:
4887:Pacific Electric Railway strike of 1903
3132:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
805:
287:Workingmen's Party of the United States
5260:Riots and civil disorder in California
5159:Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
5000:1899 Coeur d'Alene labor confrontation
4803:Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
4771:Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912
4311:Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
4081:Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
3779:Chinese Staff and Workers' Association
931:History of Labour in the United States
382:"Everything was orderly until an anti-
328:Nearly 8,000 people turned up for the
4514:1895 New Orleans dockworkers massacre
4316:Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913
3739:List of Chinese American associations
3706:Chinese Historical Society of America
2311:Soviet deportations of Chinese people
1450:"Activity of the Committee of Safety"
7:
4922:Cripple Creek miners' strike of 1894
4865:Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871
1663:National Register of Historic Places
47:Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper
4892:1907 San Francisco streetcar strike
4431:1912 Forsyth County racial conflict
3910:in the history of the United States
2415:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
1748:San Francisco: Pioneer Press, 1931.
730:Anti-Chinese violence in Washington
725:Anti-Chinese violence in California
27:Pogrom targeting Chinese immigrants
4408:Pensacola streetcar strike of 1908
4225:St. Louis streetcar strike of 1900
4202:Copper Country strike of 1913–1914
3998:Pittsburgh railroad strike of 1877
3744:Chinese American Citizens Alliance
2392:Legislation on Chinese Indonesians
2243:Vancouver anti-Chinese riots, 1886
2227:1885 Chinese expulsion from Eureka
283:Pittsburgh railroad strike of 1877
139:Chinese community of San Francisco
25:
4076:Baltimore railroad strike of 1877
3794:Organization of Chinese Americans
1715:Ching, Gene (November 28, 2020).
867:Brekke, Dan (February 12, 2015).
841:Brekke, Dan (February 11, 2015).
44:Illustration by H.A. Rodgers for
5250:Murdered Chinese-American people
5225:1877 crimes in the United States
5169:1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots
5164:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907
4049:Pressed Steel Car strike of 1909
3219:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907
2549:Artificial Intelligence Cold War
2509:2014 Vietnam anti-China protests
2420:1967 anti-Chinese riots in Burma
1632:"Incendiary Fire at Mission Bay"
771:Pacific Coast Race Riots of 1907
688:
621:Workingmen's Party of California
52:Workingmen's Party of California
38:
5275:History of racism in California
4989:1892 Coeur d'Alene labor strike
4550:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
4117:Chicago railroad strike of 1877
3980:New York City Food Riot of 1917
2201:Chinese Immigration Act of 1885
720:Anti-Chinese violence in Oregon
318:San Francisco Police Department
210:First transcontinental railroad
5270:Massacres in the United States
4152:1905 Chicago teamsters' strike
4044:Anthracite coal strike of 1902
3975:1874 Tompkins Square Park riot
3784:Chinese for Affirmative Action
3711:Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum
2787:Chinese, Japanese, dirty knees
1291:"Agitators at work in Oakland"
1063:Schwartzenberg, Susan (1998).
310:Pacific Mail Steamship Company
281:, which had been covering the
1:
5240:19th century in San Francisco
4759:Battle of the Grapevine Creek
4748:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
4220:1877 St. Louis general strike
4157:Springfield race riot of 1908
3940:1880 Garret Rock May Day riot
3769:Chinese Society Halls on Maui
3212:United States v. Wong Kim Ark
2576:2024 Papua New Guinean unrest
2539:China–United States trade war
2404:Internment of Chinese-Indians
2317:Chinese Immigration Act, 1923
1781:"The Sand Lot and Kearneyism"
1606:"Incendiarism in the Mission"
1395:"The Beale Street Wharf Fire"
928:. In Commons, John R. (ed.).
813:Hittell, Theodore H. (1898).
696:San Francisco Bay Area portal
403:San Francisco Fire Department
4568:Enid–Pond Creek Railroad War
4474:New Orleans Massacre of 1866
4086:1912 Lawrence textile strike
3690:Museum of Chinese in America
2581:Boycotts of Chinese products
2504:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
2436:1969 race riots of Singapore
2410:1964 race riots in Singapore
2097:2nd Sangley Rebellion (1639)
970:"VII: 'The Chinese Must Go'"
303:San Francisco Public Library
4054:Philadelphia general strike
2571:2021 Solomon Islands unrest
2561:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
2458:May 1998 riots of Indonesia
766:Hells Canyon massacre, 1887
746:Rock Springs massacre, 1885
50:(March 20, 1880) showing a
5296:
4870:San Francisco riot of 1877
4798:Meridian race riot of 1871
4509:1891 New Orleans lynchings
4426:1906 Atlanta race massacre
4255:1909 Omaha anti-Greek riot
3701:Chinese American Museum DC
3163:San Francisco riot of 1877
2566:2021 Atlanta spa shootings
2430:13 May incident (Malaysia)
2398:Chinese Confession Program
2288:Vancouver anti-Asian riots
2232:Chinese head tax in Canada
2179:San Francisco riot of 1877
1502:"Prompt Action in Oakland"
788:2021 Atlanta spa shootings
677:, first broadcast in 2020.
165:San Francisco riot of 1877
18:San Francisco Riot of 1877
5230:1870s in economic history
4353:Election Massacre of 1874
4003:Reading Railroad Massacre
3945:1913 Paterson silk strike
3856:List of Chinese Americans
3825:United International Bank
3262:
3258:
3153:1867 Chinese Labor Strike
2534:2015 Aksu colliery attack
2484:2008 Kunming bus bombings
1855:The Unparalleled Invasion
646:, 1948), photographed by
37:
5280:Chinatown, San Francisco
5030:Battle of Lincoln (1878)
4964:Honolulu Courthouse riot
4903:Preparedness Day Bombing
4635:Memphis massacre of 1866
4580:McIntosh County Seat War
4273:Cincinnati riots of 1884
4230:St. Louis bullfight riot
3754:Chinese Community Centre
3624:American Chinese cuisine
3500:Providence, Rhode Island
3158:Chinese massacre of 1871
3097:Anti-Chinese legislation
2947:Chinese American history
2519:April 2014 ĂśrĂĽmqi attack
2328:Second Sino-Japanese War
2157:Chinese massacre of 1871
2053:Asiatic Exclusion League
1343:"Coroner's Intelligence"
1181:Carlsson, Chris (1995).
735:Chinese massacre of 1871
705:Chinese American history
665:History of San Francisco
660:Rincon Annex Post Office
569:dispatched the gunboats
325:proceeded as scheduled.
322:California state militia
33:1877 San Francisco Riots
4776:West Virginia coal wars
4719:Slocum Massacre of 1910
4497:Battle of Liberty Place
4383:Hartford coal mine riot
4173:East St. Louis massacre
4009:Scranton general strike
3749:Chinese American church
3695:Chinese American Museum
3532:San Francisco Chinatown
3230:Killing of Vincent Chin
3117:Immigration Act of 1924
2880:Chinese American topics
2649:Ita Martadinata Haryono
2529:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
2479:Abacus Bank prosecution
2102:Sangley Massacre (1662)
924:Perlman, Selig (1921).
642:"Beating the Chinese" (
527:George Frederick Keller
295:San Francisco City Hall
183:by the city's majority
91:; 147 years ago
81:July 23, 1877
56:San Francisco City Hall
4939:Colorado Coalfield War
4765:Tucker County Seat War
4701:Jaybird–Woodpecker War
4652:Battle of Depot Street
4015:1877 Shamokin uprising
3632:American Chinese films
3410:Montville, Connecticut
3236:Killing of Akai Gurley
2524:May 2014 ĂśrĂĽmqi attack
2489:July 2009 ĂśrĂĽmqi riots
2282:White Australia policy
1825:Anti-Chinese sentiment
1038:"Workingmen's Meeting"
782:TorreĂłn massacre, 1911
740:Golden Dragon massacre
662:collectively entitled
651:
603:
582:to San Francisco from
535:
478:
431:
393:
275:On July 23, 1877, the
272:
5113:Rock Springs massacre
5048:Hells Canyon Massacre
4875:Mussel Slough Tragedy
4859:Anti-Chinese violence
4695:San Elizario Salt War
4616:Phoenix election riot
4574:Brooks–McFarland feud
4284:May Day riots of 1894
3205:Hells Canyon Massacre
3181:Rock Springs massacre
3107:Chinese Exclusion Act
2899:American-born Chinese
2838:Hong Kong nationalism
2474:2006 Nukuʻalofa riots
2453:1997 Banjarmasin riot
2248:Hells Canyon Massacre
2221:Rock Springs massacre
2211:Issaquah riot of 1885
2190:Chinese Exclusion Act
2118:1740 Batavia massacre
1920:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
1895:Andrew Jackson Bryant
1696:. Library of Congress
1668:National Park Service
1636:Daily Alta California
1610:Daily Alta California
1584:Daily Alta California
1558:Daily Alta California
1532:Daily Alta California
1506:Daily Alta California
1480:Daily Alta California
1454:Daily Alta California
1425:Daily Alta California
1399:Daily Alta California
1373:Daily Alta California
1369:"Committee of Safety"
1347:Daily Alta California
1321:Daily Alta California
1295:Daily Alta California
1269:Daily Alta California
1234:Daily Alta California
1230:"Police Arrangements"
1205:Daily Alta California
1201:"Committee of Safety"
1160:Daily Alta California
1126:McComb, John (1878).
1105:Daily Alta California
1101:"Lawlessness Rampant"
1065:"Old City Hall of SF"
1042:Daily Alta California
1011:Daily Alta California
820:History of California
715:Chinese Exclusion Act
641:
628:Chinese Exclusion Act
601:
524:
483:Daily Alta California
460:Andrew Jackson Bryant
442:) and California and
423:
380:
278:Daily Alta California
266:
5083:Seattle riot of 1886
4730:Houston riot of 1917
4586:Green Corn Rebellion
4519:Robert Charles riots
4455:French–Eversole feud
3830:Global Commerce Bank
3804:Hip Sing Association
3192:Seattle riot of 1886
2494:2011 Kashgar attacks
2238:Seattle riot of 1886
2184:New Zealand head tax
2123:1782 Saigon massacre
1862:Japanese nationalism
1751:Neil Larry Shumsky,
1528:"San Jose All Right"
761:Seattle riot of 1886
594:Aftermath and legacy
5078:Tacoma riot of 1885
4933:Colorado Labor Wars
4834:Pleasant Valley War
4753:Lincoln County feud
4707:Reese–Townsend feud
3774:Ying On Association
3674:Chinatown bus lines
3666:Confucius Institute
3590:Rockville, Maryland
3578:Spokane, Washington
3187:Tacoma riot of 1885
2929:Hyphenated American
2924:Hong Kong Americans
2833:Chinese imperialism
2514:2014 Kunming attack
2370:Home Office 213/926
2358:Sook Ching massacre
2346:Japanese war crimes
2322:Wanpaoshan Incident
2216:Tacoma riot of 1885
2173:Trout Creek Outrage
1690:Highsmith, Carol M.
968:Cross, Ira (1935).
756:Tacoma riot of 1885
89:—July 25, 1877
5220:1877 in California
5148:Fence Cutting Wars
5119:Johnson County War
5054:Sheepshooters' War
5024:Lincoln County War
4994:Deep Creek murders
4927:Colorado Range War
4897:Wheatland hop riot
4840:Bisbee Deportation
4713:Brownsville affair
4677:Sutton–Taylor feud
4503:Thibodaux massacre
4491:Coushatta massacre
4479:Opelousas massacre
4402:Barber–Mizell feud
4289:Akron riot of 1900
4134:Illinois coal wars
3597:Winnemucca, Nevada
3389:San Gabriel Valley
3308:West Argyle Street
3198:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
3063:Washington State (
2447:Cambodian genocide
2384:Mergosono massacre
2364:Changkiao massacre
2340:Nanshitou Massacre
2145:Lambing Flat riots
2048:Anti-Chinese Union
1978:Racism in Malaysia
1890:Adriaan Valckenier
1850:Chinese emigration
1670:. November 2, 2013
1421:"More Lawlessness"
652:
648:Carol M. Highsmith
604:
567:United States Navy
536:
501:Across the Bay in
492:San Francisco Mint
432:
273:
259:The sand lot rally
5202:
5201:
5177:
5176:
5125:Spring Creek raid
5018:Colfax County War
4881:Castaic Range War
4811:
4810:
4671:Early–Hasley feud
4377:Brooks–Baxter War
4324:
4323:
4305:Bay View massacre
4197:1894 Detroit riot
4192:1891 Detroit riot
4094:
4093:
4038:Lattimer massacre
4026:Morewood massacre
3869:
3868:
3640:Chinaman's chance
3609:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3542:Richmond District
3526:San Francisco Bay
3403:North Miami Beach
3377:Locke, California
3330:Dallas-Fort Worth
3245:
3244:
3074:
3073:
3052:Dallas-Fort Worth
3022:Mississippi Delta
2894:Chinese Americans
2846:
2845:
2780:Chinaman's chance
2763:
2762:
2730:Mi Gao Huang Chen
2700:Franklin Feng Tao
2589:
2588:
2351:Three Alls Policy
2162:Pigtail Ordinance
2091:Sangley Rebellion
1758:Darren A. Raspa,
1317:"Oakland Aroused"
1265:"More Hoodlumism"
617:mobilizing slogan
515:coroner's inquest
494:and marched down
269:destroyed in 1906
249:unemployment rate
161:
160:
16:(Redirected from
5287:
5235:July 1877 events
5182:Related articles
5094:Everett massacre
5088:Bellingham riots
4822:
4793:Greene–Jones War
4724:Boyce–Sneed feud
4689:Mason County War
4610:Hamburg massacre
4449:Rowan County War
4335:
4249:Camp Dump strike
4140:Battle of Virden
4122:Haymarket affair
4105:
4032:Homestead strike
3928:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3873:
3789:Committee of 100
3716:Wing Luke Museum
3584:Washington, D.C.
3495:Portland, Oregon
3260:
3256:
3224:Bellingham riots
3137:China Initiative
3087:
2965:
2909:Fuzhou Americans
2873:
2866:
2859:
2850:
2817:Sick man of Asia
2807:Locust/Wongchung
2725:Leung Chi-cheung
2598:
2556:China Initiative
2334:Nanking Massacre
2300:TorreĂłn massacre
2254:Scott Act (1888)
2168:Page Act of 1875
2081:
2025:China Initiative
1818:
1811:
1804:
1795:
1779:Jerome A. Hart,
1772:Chris Carlsson,
1744:Jerome A. Hart,
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1686:
1680:
1679:
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1654:
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1628:
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1619:
1617:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1554:"Government Aid"
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1476:"A Brave Charge"
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
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1437:
1436:
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1411:
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1020:
1018:
1003:
997:
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994:
992:
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936:
935:
921:
884:
883:
881:
879:
864:
858:
857:
855:
853:
838:
825:
824:
810:
776:Bellingham riots
698:
693:
692:
691:
552:Lotta's Fountain
545:
486:
485:, July 25, 1877.
474:
438:and Dupont (now
416:
390:
244:had been mined.
205:Theodore Hittell
167:was a three-day
99:
97:
92:
88:
86:
42:
30:
21:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5173:
5130:
5099:
5059:
5034:
5004:
4975:
4950:
4945:Ludlow Massacre
4908:
4845:
4807:
4781:
4734:
4657:
4621:
4591:
4554:
4544:Kirk–Holden war
4530:
4485:Colfax massacre
4460:
4435:
4412:
4388:
4363:
4320:
4293:
4259:
4235:
4206:
4178:
4167:Aldermen's wars
4090:
4064:
4020:Pittsburgh riot
3984:
3963:Mamaroneck riot
3949:
3917:
3900:
3870:
3865:
3844:
3808:
3725:
3678:
3601:
3547:Sunset District
3490:Portland, Maine
3241:
3141:
3102:Anti-Coolie Act
3081:
3070:
3006:Massachusetts (
2963:
2933:
2919:Hoklo Americans
2914:Hakka Americans
2882:
2877:
2847:
2842:
2821:
2759:
2668:
2632:
2585:
2462:
2441:Malari incident
2306:1918 Kudus riot
2270:
2151:Anti-Coolie Act
2127:
2106:
2072:
2036:
1983:Ketuanan Melayu
1956:Racism in Japan
1924:
1878:
1874:De-Sinicization
1828:
1822:
1769:
1741:
1739:Further reading
1736:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1638:. July 27, 1877
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1612:. July 27, 1877
1604:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1586:. July 27, 1877
1580:"Law and Order"
1578:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1560:. July 26, 1877
1552:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1534:. July 26, 1877
1526:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1508:. July 26, 1877
1500:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1482:. July 26, 1877
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1456:. July 26, 1877
1448:
1447:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1427:. July 26, 1877
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1401:. July 26, 1877
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1375:. July 26, 1877
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1349:. July 26, 1877
1341:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1323:. July 25, 1877
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1297:. July 25, 1877
1289:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1271:. July 25, 1877
1263:
1262:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1236:. July 25, 1877
1228:
1227:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1207:. July 25, 1877
1199:
1198:
1194:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1162:. July 24, 1877
1154:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1107:. July 24, 1877
1099:
1098:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1044:. July 24, 1877
1036:
1035:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1013:. July 23, 1877
1005:
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689:
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656:Anton Refregier
644:Anton Refregier
636:
596:
543:
529:, published in
511:
488:
480:
472:
456:
414:
388:
372:
355:
261:
222:Long Depression
218:economic crisis
201:
189:ethnic violence
106:
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58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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4813:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4773:
4768:
4762:
4756:
4750:
4744:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4683:Las Cuevas War
4680:
4674:
4667:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4649:
4646:Coal Creek War
4643:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4599:
4597:South Carolina
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4564:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4540:
4538:
4536:North Carolina
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4452:
4445:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4398:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4380:
4373:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4355:
4350:
4347:Eutaw massacre
4343:
4341:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4245:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4227:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4170:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4137:
4131:
4128:Pullman Strike
4125:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3959:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3876:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3835:East West Bank
3832:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3799:Bing Kong Tong
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3721:Wo Hing Museum
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3670:Transportation
3668:
3663:
3661:Chinese school
3658:
3655:
3650:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3560:Seattle-Tacoma
3556:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3522:
3517:
3515:Salt Lake City
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3216:
3208:
3202:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3173:
3169:Tape v. Hurley
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3084:
3082:discrimination
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3044:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2971:
2969:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2904:Asian American
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2887:Related groups
2884:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:Teoh Beng Hock
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2715:Jiansheng Chen
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2659:Velma Demerson
2656:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2608:Chae Chan Ping
2604:
2602:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2499:Wolf Amendment
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2325:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2294:Beipu uprising
2291:
2285:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2041:By institution
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1768:
1767:External links
1765:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1707:
1681:
1649:
1623:
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732:
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712:
707:
701:
700:
699:
683:
680:
679:
678:
669:
635:
632:
595:
592:
510:
507:
469:
455:
452:
371:
368:
354:
351:
291:labor movement
260:
257:
200:
197:
175:immigrants in
171:waged against
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
107:
104:
101:
100:
79:
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64:
60:
59:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5292:
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5268:
5266:
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5236:
5233:
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5228:
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5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5142:Railroad Wars
5140:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
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5055:
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5041:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4946:
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4940:
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4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:(1860s–1890s)
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4740:West Virginia
4737:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4278:Reservoir war
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
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3956:
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3941:
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3911:
3908:
3904:
3897:
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3878:
3877:
3874:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3838:
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3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3731:Organizations
3728:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:(Los Angeles)
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3557:
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3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Salem, Oregon
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3483:Squirrel Hill
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:Oklahoma City
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3440:New York City
3437:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3365:East Downtown
3363:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
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3036:New York City
3033:
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3020:Mississippi (
3019:
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3009:
3005:
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2983:San Francisco
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2613:Fong Yue Ting
2611:
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2543:Trump tariffs
2540:
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2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2318:
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2313:(1920s–1930s)
2312:
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2301:
2298:
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2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:Buckland Riot
2137:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
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2026:
2023:
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2020:United States
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
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1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
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1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:Denis Kearney
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:By persecutor
1881:
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985:9780520026469
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633:
631:
629:
624:
622:
618:
612:
610:
609:Denis Kearney
600:
593:
591:
589:
588:William Irwin
585:
581:
580:
575:
574:
568:
563:
561:
557:
553:
547:
541:
540:baseball bats
534:
533:
528:
523:
519:
516:
509:July 25, 1877
508:
506:
504:
499:
497:
493:
487:
484:
481: —
477:
468:
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454:July 24, 1877
453:
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441:
437:
429:
428:
422:
418:
412:
408:
404:
399:
392:
385:
379:
377:
376:Selig Perlman
370:July 23, 1877
369:
367:
364:
361:
358:armed with a
352:
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242:Comstock Lode
239:
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234:San Francisco
231:
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206:
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177:San Francisco
174:
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80:
76:
72:
68:
67:San Francisco
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
5026:(1878; 1881)
4869:
4640:Pulaski riot
3990:Pennsylvania
3969:Orange Riots
3907:civil unrest
3582:
3558:
3524:
3468:Philadelphia
3438:
3414:
3395:
3381:
3357:
3328:
3314:
3300:
3286:
3210:
3196:
3167:
3162:
3127:Magnuson Act
3080:Anti-Chinese
2673:21st century
2644:Vincent Chin
2637:20th century
2623:Wong Kim Ark
2601:19th century
2467:21st century
2380:(1945–1947)
2375:
2330:(1937-1945)
2275:20th century
2178:
2132:19th century
2111:18th century
2084:17th century
2068:Uyoku dantai
2063:Tsagaan Khas
1995:Nazi Germany
1845:Yellow Peril
1827:(Sinophobia)
1786:Katie Dowd,
1759:
1752:
1745:
1724:. Retrieved
1720:
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1661:
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1635:
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1609:
1600:
1588:. Retrieved
1583:
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1557:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1531:
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1505:
1496:
1484:. Retrieved
1479:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1453:
1429:. Retrieved
1424:
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1398:
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1372:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1346:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1320:
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1294:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1268:
1238:. Retrieved
1233:
1209:. Retrieved
1204:
1195:
1186:
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1159:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1132:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1104:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1041:
1015:. Retrieved
1010:
1001:
989:. Retrieved
974:
930:
876:. Retrieved
872:
862:
850:. Retrieved
846:
819:
808:
673:
664:
625:
613:
605:
578:
572:
564:
559:
555:
548:
537:
531:
512:
500:
489:
482:
479:
471:
464:W.T. Coleman
457:
433:
426:
410:
394:
381:
373:
356:
346:
342:
337:
335:
327:
307:
276:
274:
246:
215:
202:
191:which swept
164:
162:
144:Perpetrators
45:
5155:(1870–1920)
5144:(1864–1912)
5121:(1889–1893)
5056:(1895–1906)
5020:(1873–1888)
4972:(1893–1894)
4941:(1913–1914)
4935:(1903–1904)
4883:(1890–1916)
4836:(1882–1892)
4778:(1912–1921)
4767:(1888–1893)
4755:(1878–1890)
4726:(1911–1912)
4709:(1898–1907)
4703:(1888–1889)
4697:(1877–1878)
4691:(1875–1876)
4679:(1868–1876)
4673:(1865–1869)
4648:(1891–1892)
4582:(1907–1909)
4576:(1896–1902)
4570:(1893–1894)
4525:Grabow riot
4457:(1887–1894)
4451:(1884–1887)
4360:(1892–1893)
4358:Mitcham War
4169:(1916–1921)
4136:(1898–1900)
3971:(1870–1871)
3820:Cathay Bank
3636:Terminology
3434:New Orleans
3383:Los Angeles
3090:Legislation
3042:Puerto Rico
2978:Los Angeles
2974:California
2968:by location
2812:Shina/Zhina
2792:Ching chong
2755:Michelle Go
2745:Xiaoxing Xi
2735:Sherry Chen
2720:Jiayang Fan
2654:Qian Xuesen
2449:(1975–1979)
2400:(1956–1965)
2372:(1945–1946)
2342:(1942-1945)
2336:(1937–1938)
2284:(1901–1973)
2261:(1892–1943)
2234:(1885–1923)
2192:(1882–1943)
2186:(1881–1944)
2147:(1860–1861)
2077:By incident
2000:Philippines
1905:Hideki Tojo
1726:15 February
1721:Den of Geek
1700:15 February
1674:15 February
1642:15 February
1616:15 February
1590:15 February
1564:15 February
1538:15 February
1512:15 February
1486:15 February
1460:13 February
1431:14 February
1405:14 February
1379:13 February
1353:13 February
1327:15 February
1301:15 February
1275:13 February
1240:15 February
1211:13 February
1166:14 February
1140:15 February
1111:13 February
1074:14 February
1048:13 February
1017:13 February
991:14 February
878:15 February
852:15 February
544:US$ 200,000
299:main branch
105:Attack type
5215:1877 riots
5209:Categories
5153:Sheep wars
5065:Washington
5010:New Mexico
4970:Black Week
4851:California
3932:New Jersey
3478:Pittsburgh
3416:New Jersey
3336:Richardson
3251:Chinatowns
3034:New York (
3027:Missouri (
3013:Michigan (
2999:Illinois (
2750:Yao Pan Ma
2710:Haoyang Yu
2685:Danny Chen
2664:Wen Ho Lee
1929:By country
1833:Background
800:References
579:Lackawanna
560:Daily Alta
556:Daily Alta
436:California
415:US$ 20,000
411:Daily Alta
387:Chinatown.
343:Daily Alta
338:Daily Alta
226:West Coast
203:Historian
199:Background
181:California
156:Sinophobia
147:Irish mobs
96:1877-07-25
85:1877-07-23
71:California
4627:Tennessee
4466:Louisiana
4146:Pana riot
3923:Northeast
3914:1865–1918
3657:Education
3653:Love boat
3645:Jook-sing
3520:San Diego
3510:St. Louis
3446:Manhattan
3372:Las Vegas
3316:Cleveland
3277:Baltimore
3122:Cable Act
3112:Geary Act
3029:St. Louis
2705:Gang Chen
2695:Eileen Gu
2680:Anming Hu
2618:Mary Tape
2594:By victim
2259:Geary Act
2005:Singapore
1946:Indonesia
1936:Hong Kong
784:in Mexico
630:in 1882.
573:Pensacola
571:USS
407:Chinatown
353:The riots
330:socialist
238:Gold Rush
193:Chinatown
4914:Colorado
4560:Oklahoma
4441:Kentucky
4369:Arkansas
4241:Nebraska
4212:Missouri
4184:Michigan
4109:Illinois
3955:New York
3552:San Jose
3451:Brooklyn
3353:Honolulu
3322:Asiatown
2990:Colorado
2775:Chinaman
2394:(1950s-)
2015:Thailand
1973:Malaysia
1692:(2012).
1187:Found SF
1069:Found SF
682:See also
650:in 2012.
634:In media
532:The Wasp
444:Stockton
427:The Wasp
63:Location
5245:Pogroms
5105:Wyoming
4826:Arizona
4418:Georgia
4394:Florida
4339:Alabama
4100:Midwest
3683:Museums
3614:Culture
3566:Seattle
3537:Oakland
3473:Phoenix
3397:Florida
3359:Houston
3348:Detroit
3302:Chicago
3267:Atlanta
3065:Seattle
3057:Houston
3015:Detroit
3001:Chicago
2939:History
2826:Related
2628:Yick Wo
2377:Bersiap
2032:Vietnam
1990:Myanmar
1915:Pol Pot
1910:Suharto
1867:Minzoku
778:of 1907
674:Warrior
584:Vallejo
503:Oakland
496:Mission
398:laundry
363:pickaxe
360:hickory
301:of the
230:workers
173:Chinese
136:Victims
131:Unknown
128:Injured
94: (
83: (
5135:Others
5127:(1909)
5115:(1885)
5096:(1916)
5090:(1907)
5050:(1887)
5040:Oregon
4996:(1896)
4966:(1874)
4956:Hawaii
4947:(1914)
4929:(1900)
4905:(1916)
4899:(1913)
4877:(1880)
4842:(1917)
4786:Others
4761:(1888)
4715:(1906)
4685:(1875)
4654:(1897)
4642:(1868)
4618:(1898)
4612:(1876)
4588:(1917)
4546:(1870)
4527:(1912)
4521:(1900)
4505:(1887)
4499:(1874)
4493:(1874)
4487:(1873)
4481:(1868)
4404:(1870)
4385:(1914)
4379:(1874)
4349:(1870)
4307:(1886)
4298:Others
4280:(1887)
4251:(1882)
4232:(1904)
4175:(1917)
4148:(1899)
4142:(1898)
4130:(1894)
4124:(1886)
4069:Others
4056:(1910)
4040:(1897)
4034:(1892)
4028:(1891)
4022:(1886)
4011:(1877)
4005:(1877)
3965:(1870)
3840:Others
3649:Events
3571:Tacoma
3456:Queens
3427:Newark
3422:Edison
3343:Denver
3294:Quincy
3288:Boston
3272:Austin
3238:(2016)
3232:(1982)
3226:(1907)
3215:(1898)
3207:(1887)
3201:(1886)
3183:(1885)
3172:(1884)
3146:Events
3008:Boston
2995:Hawaii
2802:Chinky
2690:Ee Lee
2443:(1974)
2432:(1969)
2406:(1962)
2386:(1947)
2366:(1943)
2360:(1942)
2324:(1931)
2302:(1911)
2296:(1907)
2290:(1907)
2267:(1899)
2250:(1887)
2223:(1885)
2175:(1876)
2164:(1873)
2153:(1862)
2141:(1857)
2093:(1603)
2010:Taiwan
1840:Coolie
982:
742:, 1977
473:
448:Market
409:; the
384:coolie
169:pogrom
152:Motive
120:Deaths
114:pogrom
73:, U.S.
4981:Idaho
4663:Texas
4330:South
3903:Riots
3849:Lists
3813:Banks
3282:Boise
3047:Texas
2797:Chink
2768:Slurs
1963:Korea
1951:Japan
1941:India
440:Grant
314:China
185:Irish
4817:West
4265:Ohio
3905:and
3628:Film
3620:Food
1968:Laos
1728:2021
1702:2021
1676:2021
1644:2021
1618:2021
1592:2021
1566:2021
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