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686:
313:
519:
511:
483:
79:
760:"Bienero, or Bernerio Hispanic, from the city of Uxameburg, that in Spain is now named Burgo de Osma, born from a distinguished family, … once he distanced himself from the earthly pleasures and left his land, he began a pilgrimage of the main churches. After spending most of his life in pilgrimage, he finally arrived in Italy, in Eboli, a village between the Piceni, he stopped there and, once he built a cell, begged the food, satisfied the need of the stomach with some modest food and wine, he gave everything else to the poor."
591:
603:
882:
51:
906:
918:
894:
755:"Bienerus, sive Bernerius Hispanus ex urbe Uxameburg quae nunc Burgum Osmae in Hispania dicitur, claro genese octus, ... a saeculi voluptatibus abhorseus, selicta patria, ecclesiarum praecipuarum peregrinationem suscepit. In qua cum magnam vitae partem consumpsisset, tandem in Italiam veniens, apud Ebulum, oppidum in Picentibus, sibsistit, cellula exstructa, victum quaritaus, modico pane et vino od voletudinem stomachi contentus, caetera pauperibus irogalat."
643:) offer information and details regarding the entire monastery. The Fathers lived in the convent until the Napoleonic military occupation of 1806, which was then followed by the Decree of Suppression on 7 August 1807. In 1929, the church roof fell and both the central and left nave were destroyed, bringing down also the columns and capitals. Both remained intact and reconstruction was possible, except for most part of the single-lancet windows.
832:
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710:
702:
34:
793:"Since in Eboli started the construction of a bridge above the whole Sele river, and one day it was built, the next it collapsed, Berniero, raised through mendication the money with which he procured himself stones and cement, realized the structure of the bridge with his own hands; so, in the same way it was planned in one day, the next it was duplicated, and as a result the bridge was completed."
86:
58:
788:"Ebulensis pontem super Silaro omne edificare aggressus esset, et quod una die extruetatur, altera corrueret, Bernerius collecta mendicando pecunia, et ex ea lapidibus et caemento emptis, fabricam pontis suis manibus aggreditur; ita ut quod uno die factum esset, seguenti duplicatum invenisetur, Ponte igitur absoluto ..."
562:
The main facade is elevated compared to the current road level and encompasses a two-storey central body with an arched portal. At the ends of the main facade, an additional floor exists that corresponds with the lateral bodies of the complex. The ground floor is characterized by a covered porch with
371:
In 1929, the ceiling and columns of the central and left-side aisles of the church collapsed. While the capitols were reassembled after that event, a significant portion of the mullioned windows could not be preserved. The nomenclature
Basilica of St. Peter Alli Marmi was assigned in 1930, due to the
800:
During his late years
Berniero showed his abilities as a constructor in the building of the Basilica of St. Peter Alli Marmi. When he died, another miracle happened: frozen oil melted and kept on falling from the jars situated on the oil-press in the Benedictines' monastery. The oil flowed down the
717:
The crypt is notable for containing the remains of St. Berneiro, the co-patron of Eboli. It can be accessed from the aisle of the Upper
Basilica through a staircase. The crypt has a cross-vaulted ceiling supported by marble columns and is rectangular in shape with three apses corresponding to those
808:
Berniero was buried in the
Basilica and his remains were initially discovered on 16 October 1556. The event was associated with rain starting to pour from the sky after months of drought. His remains were rediscovered in 1929 during restoration work of the crypt after the collapse of the ceiling.
332:
on a dedicatory plaque within the church indicates that the construction was completed in 1156. Following its completion, the
Basilica was entrusted to the Benedictines until the year 1557. In the 11th and 12th centuries, the church of St. Peter of Eboli was part of three local feudal domains
618:
The main entrance of the church contains a staircase that connects the square with the churchyard. The entrance, originally located on the wall opposite the apse, now opens onto the right nave and is characterized by a simple stone portal adorned with the coat of arms of the
468:
The structure encompasses three levels and an additional attic floor. On the first floor, cells overlooking the cloister are connected by a corridor and the second floor can be reached by a secondary staircase. The planimetric distribution is the same in every floor.
579:
The
Library of the Capuchins is situated inside the convent and contains a collection of over 15,000 volumes. They are housed in wooden bookshelves that were made in the 20th century. In addition to books, many old newspapers are stored in its premises, including
526:
The
Convent of St. Peter Alli Marmi is a rectangular building with three different levels and features an internal cloister as a central component. The cloister is surrounded by three buildings and the body of the church. The main entrance provides access to the
284:
Apostle, it was built at the bottom of the hill of
Montedoro, where the old medieval site of the city was situated. It is one of the distinctive landmarks of the region and an important tourist destination. Its construction displays the strong influence of
662:
570:
Tuff and mixed masonry have been used for the construction of the vertical structures; while wooden trusses for the attics and the roof substructure. The facade is finished with smooth plaster. The roof is covered in barrel-shaped tiles.
1106:
730:, the ancient Uxameburg. Berniero belonged to a wealthy noble family, but since he was a child, he pursued a life of austerity, rejecting vanity and futility. When Berniero landed in Italy, he first visited Saint Peter's grave in
584:. The shelves and platforms are distinguished by a specific alphanumeric series made of porcelain enamel and black ink. The library serves as an aggregator of local cultural interests, hosting meetings and conferences.
649:
1649:
661:
1644:
301:. The Basilica has a characteristic cloister that incorporates an African Museum (administrated by missionary friars) and the Library of the Capuchins, which has a collection of over 15,000 volumes.
839:
The center of the crypt contains the altar which preserves the remains of Saint
Berniero in an urn. Above it is a linear crucifix from the 17th. On the left side of the apse is a statue of St.
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929:
869:
494:
590:
602:
673:
482:
685:
843:
made out of wood, created by the sculptor
Giacometti Colombo in 1690. The statue holds a crucifix in the left hand while his right hand points to it with his index finger.
858:
It is characterized by decorative bands of grey tuff inlays and terracotta tiles. The design incorporates elements reminiscent of Arab decorations with Sicilian origins.
828:
During the restoration of 1930-1934, the vaults were renewed, the structure of the apse and of the columns was strengthened and the outside buttresses were reinforced.
957:
380:
The Basilica of St. Peter alli Marmi is still a practicing monastery, inhabited by the Capuchin friars. It is also used as a venue for weddings and public events:
1664:
771:, which was collapsing each night following each day's building works. When Berniero intervened, the bridge was built so securely that it did not fall again:
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78:
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50:
905:
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St. Berniero is the co-patron of Eboli, invoked for spiritual illnesses and demonic possessions. The feast day is celebrated on November 20.
917:
202:
1347:
850:. The Saint is represented in a pilgrim dress, with a stick in his hands in the act of chasing away the devil from a possessed woman.
1050:
893:
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453:
The architecture of the Basilica of St. Peter Alli Marmi is inspired by Norman architecture. It is centered around a rectangular
639:"). There is a lack of precise records about the church from 1156 onwards. Documents from 1186, 1475, and 1501 (attributed to
1694:
365:
294:
1267:
846:
To the right of the linear crucifix there is a statue of Saint Berniero, created in 1610 by the sculptor Donato Villano of
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510:
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312:
195:
1479:
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In 1643, it was recorded in the Acta Sanctorum that Berniero participated in the construction of the bridge above the
1684:
968:
1229:
349:. It was administered from the village of Santa Maria a Corte, in which the regional episcopal office and local
528:
411:
324:
in Salerno suggests that the initial foundations of the Basilica might have coincided with the construction of
963:
581:
514:
Portico of the Cloister of St. Peter Alli Marmi, covered with groin vaults supported by semicircular arches.
462:
840:
1568:
1015:
253:
547:, which is decorated with traces of frescoes in the lateral areas. The frescoes were made by the artist
551:(son of Giovanni Luca de Magistro) between 1564 and 1578. The left apse is frescoed with the images of
269:: Badia di San Pietro Alli Marmi) is a Basilica comprising a church and a monastery. It is located in
1192:
290:
1388:
286:
1453:
1365:
293:. The church contains the remains of Saint Berniero. Attached to the church is the convent of the
1506:
801:
streets of the city, allowing people to stock up in times of dearth. This event is known as the “
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1046:
951:
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Coat of arms of the House of Carafa above the entrance of the church of St. Peter Alli Marmi.
727:
266:
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321:
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1268:"Presentazione del libro "FL. 4,13 - Fra Umile: Lui, noi, voi" a San Pietro alli Marmi"
735:
640:
122:
701:
33:
1628:
540:
357:
346:
298:
1136:(1st ed.). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 280.
399:": the 2nd edition of the festival dedicated to Saint Berniero and his pilgrimage
1134:
The Various Models of Lordship in Europe between the Ninth and Fifteen Centuries
835:
Column inside the crypt of St. Berniero in the Basilica of St. Peter Alli Marmi.
458:
361:
342:
281:
705:
Interior of the crypt of St. Berniero in the Basilica of St. Peter Alli Marmi.
608:
Inside of the library of the Capuchins in the Convent of St. Peter Alli Marmi.
596:
Inside of the library of the Capuchins in the Convent of St. Peter Alli Marmi.
564:
734:, then settled in the city of Eboli. His arrival in Eboli is reported in the
631:
The first documented mention dates back to 1090, where it is referred to as "
410:): an event organized by the Municipality of Eboli in collaboration with the
217:
204:
713:
Access to the crypt of St. Berniero in the Basilica of St. Peter Alli Marmi.
824:
Altar of the crypt of St. Berniero in the Basilica of St. Peter Alli Marmi.
454:
360:
assigned the abbey of Saint Peter to the College of Chinese, directed by
338:
334:
179:
1607:, Campania, Calabria, Lucania, Napoli, E.S.T, 1967, vol. II, p. 684
476:
is located inside the Basilica, in the access square to the churchyard.
1314:"Rassegna corale "Liberi inCanti" al convento di San Pietro alli Marmi"
350:
274:
175:
637:
Saint Peter Apostle, which is situated outside and the castle of Eboli
254:
https://comune.eboli.sa.it/contenuti/89697/badia-san-pietro-alli-marmi
847:
1569:"Santo del giorno 20 novembre: oggi si venera San Berniero di Eboli"
819:
708:
509:
488:
Staircase at the entrance of the Basilica of St. Peter Alli Marmi.
329:
311:
270:
731:
544:
1366:"Informazioni generali sulla Basilica di San Pietro Alli Marmi"
655:
Entrance of the church of the Basilica of St. Peter alli Marmi.
316:
Dedicatory plaque within the church of St. Peter Alli Marmi.
1456:(in Italian). via S. Pietro alle Marmi, Eboli: BeniCulturali
1249:""L'orto di Francesco" al convento di San Pietro alli Marmi"
633:
sancti petri apostoli quod situm est foris et castelum evuli
726:
Saint Berniero was born in Northern Spain, in the city of
1650:
Religious buildings and structures completed in the 1150s
1538:(in Latin). Anversa; Bruxelles: Societé des Bollandistes.
304:
A distinctive element of the Basilica is the bell tower.
1335:(in Italian) (1st ed.). Il Club. pp. 606–607.
1529:
1527:
992:(in Italian) (1st ed.). P.A Porrino. p. 163.
1645:
12th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
1556:(in Italian). Salerno, Italy: Parrocchia Sacro Cuore.
1211:""Questo passa il convento!" a San Pietro alli Marmi"
559:
while another represents the resurrection of Christ.
392:): a street food and music event aimed at fundraising
875:
Statue of Mary in the Church of St. Peter Alli Marmi
465:
of the arches are adorned with noble coats of arms.
1598:"Chiese e monasteri di Eboli tra il 1000 e il 1300"
1591:"Sive de episcopis Italiae et insularum adiacenium"
1045:(in Italian) (1st ed.). Touring. p. 134.
935:
Bell Tower of the Basilica of St. Peter Alli Marmi.
563:groin vaults, supported by round arches with stone
372:significant presence of marble within the complex.
249:
241:
233:
194:
186:
174:Piazzale Francescano Maria Immacolata, 84025 Eboli
170:
165:
157:
149:
141:
136:
128:
118:
110:
105:
1433:(in Italian). Catalogo generale dei Beni Culturali
1230:""Berniero" nel convento di San Pietro alli Marmi"
1079:(in Italian). Catalogo generale dei Beni Culturali
368:permanently acquired the complex of the Basilica.
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
691:Column inside the church of St. Peter Alli Marmi.
522:Cloister of the Basilica of St. Peter alli Marmi.
500:Entrance of the Basilica of St. Peter Alli Marmi.
461:, that are supported by semicircular arches. The
341:. This manor included the church, the village of
1605:"Architettura bizantina nell'Italia Meridionale"
958:Church of the Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani
539:The architecture is characterized by its single
1640:12th-century religious buildings and structures
1547:
1545:
679:Interior of the church of St. Peter Alli Marmi.
887:Painting in the Church of St. Peter Alli Marmi
1480:"Cripta della Chiesa di S. Pietro alli Marmi"
1132:Antonetti, Antonio; Beradi, riccardo (2023).
85:
57:
38:View at the Basillica of St. Peter Alli Marmi
8:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
19:
328:in Salerno around 1076. The inscription in
18:
1614:, Palladio, Salerno, 1977, pp. 36–37
1368:(in Italian). Italy, Eboli: BeniCulturali
911:Statue of St. Vincent Ferrer in the Crypt
1473:
1471:
1346:Falladino, Domenico (30 November 1983).
830:
773:
740:
700:
517:
1552:Sgroia, Paolo; Barra, Giuseppe (1997).
980:
923:Bas-relief of St. Berniero in the Crypt
865:
645:
586:
478:
1478:Catalogo generale dei Beni Culturali.
1454:"Informazioni generali sulla Basilica"
1425:Catalogo generale dei Beni Culturali.
1071:Catalogo generale dei Beni Culturali.
990:Breve descrittione del regno di Napoli
424:: a literary event by Giuseppe Piegari
273:, 33 kilometers away from the city of
1593:, Venezia, 1721, vol.VII, coll. 646-7
1486:(in Italian). Ministero della cultura
422:FL. 4,13 - Fra Umile: Lui, noi, voi")
418:"FL. 4,13 - Fra Humble: Him, us, you"
7:
1665:Baroque church buildings in Campania
1567:Piccolo, Francesco (4 August 2018).
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1014:Comune di Eboli (27 November 2013).
280:Originally known as the Basilica of
1675:Roman Catholic churches in Campania
1408:"Convento di San Pietro Alli Marmi"
1191:CittĂ di Eboli (27 November 2013).
1107:"Basilica of San Pietro Alli Marmi"
899:Statue of St. Berniero in the Crypt
457:bordered by a portico covered with
1575:(in Italian). L'Occhio di Salerno.
1073:"Convento di S. Pietro alli Marmi"
14:
1670:Churches with Norman architecture
474:Our Lady of Fatima and Bernadette
1660:Benedictine monasteries in Italy
1554:San Berniero - Storia e leggenda
1387:Comune di Eboli (20 June 2020).
1312:CittĂ di Eboli (13 April 2022).
1285:CittĂ di Eboli (4 August 2019).
1266:CittĂ di Eboli (13 April 2022).
1247:CittĂ di Eboli (13 April 2022).
1228:CittĂ di Eboli (13 April 2022).
1209:CittĂ di Eboli (13 April 2022).
1016:"Badia di San Pietro Alli Marmi"
928:
916:
904:
892:
880:
868:
684:
672:
660:
648:
601:
589:
493:
481:
263:Basilica of St. Peter Alli Marmi
84:
77:
56:
49:
32:
20:Basilica of St. Peter Alli Marmi
1635:Churches completed in the 1150s
1621:Salerno, 1962, pp. 470–472
1427:"Chiesa di S Pietro alli Marmi"
1193:"Badia di S. Pietro alli Marmi"
364:. From 1886, the friars of The
237:Church, Convent, Crypt, Library
114:Basilica of Saint Peter Apostle
1395:(in Italian). Comune di Eboli.
1348:"Scheda cartacea del convento"
1198:(in Italian). Comune di Eboli.
614:Church of St. Peter Alli Marmi
506:Convent of the Capuchin friars
366:Order of Friars Minor Capuchin
345:and open land adjacent to the
333:created by the Roman Catholic
297:, originally inhabited by the
26:Badia di San Pietro Alli Marmi
1:
1655:Basilica churches in Campania
1320:(in Italian). CittĂ di Eboli.
1274:(in Italian). CittĂ di Eboli.
1255:(in Italian). CittĂ di Eboli.
1236:(in Italian). CittĂ di Eboli.
1217:(in Italian). CittĂ di Eboli.
1022:(in Italian). Comune di Eboli
93:San Pietro Alli Marmi (Italy)
1293:(in Italian). CittĂ di Eboli
1287:"Freselle al chiaro di luna"
1163:www.eboliarchiviodigitale.it
567:, upheld by square pillars.
432:"Freselle al chiaro di luna"
1600:, Salerno, 1946, p. 87
1505:Saint for a Minute (2023).
1389:"Biblioteca dei Cappuccini"
428:"Freselle in the moonlight"
1711:
1612:"Eboli aspetti e problemi"
1589:F. Ughelli, Italia Sacra,
1041:Brunini, Federica (2005).
988:Beltrano, Ottavio (1644).
969:List of basilicas in Italy
390:"Questo passa il convento"
1507:"Saint Bernerio of Eboli"
1484:catalogo.beniculturali.it
1452:Bignardi Massimo (1980).
1431:catalogo.beniculturali.it
1364:Bignardi Massimo (1980).
1077:catalogo.beniculturali.it
803:Miracle of the olive tree
43:
31:
24:
1617:G. Crisci, A. Campagna,
1331:Canino, Antonio (1981).
575:Library of the Capuchins
412:Secular Franciscan Order
386:This crosses the Convent
65:Location within Campania
25:
16:Basilica in Eboli, Italy
1680:Monasteries in Campania
1159:"San Pietro alli Marmi"
964:Christ Stopped at Eboli
718:of the upper Basilica.
326:Cathedral of San Matteo
1610:A. Caffaro, F. Coiro,
1534:Bolland, Jean (1643).
841:Fidelis of Sigmaringen
836:
825:
714:
706:
523:
515:
317:
1695:Libraries in Campania
1414:(in Italian). Weboli.
834:
823:
712:
704:
697:Crypt of St. Berniero
549:Giovanni Luca De Luca
521:
513:
434:): a Folk music event
408:"L'orto di Francesco"
315:
218:40.62306°N 15.05333°E
106:Monastery information
1690:St. Peter's Basilica
582:L’Osservatore Romano
291:Baroque architecture
153:Baroque & Norman
132:Roberto il Guiscardo
68:Show map of Campania
1573:L'Occhio di Salerno
1511:saintforaminute.com
775:
742:
444:: a choral festival
214: /
21:
1393:comune.eboli.sa.it
1318:comune.eboli.sa.it
1291:comune.eboli.sa.it
1272:comune.eboli.sa.it
1253:comune.eboli.sa.it
1234:comune.eboli.sa.it
1215:comune.eboli.sa.it
1165:(in Italian). EBAD
1020:comune.eboli.sa.it
960:in Messina, Sicily
954:in Palermo, Sicily
837:
826:
774:
741:
715:
707:
524:
516:
404:Francisco's garden
318:
223:40.62306; 15.05333
1685:Convents in Italy
1157:S.R.L, Ludercom.
1143:978-1-5275-2908-3
952:Palermo Cathedral
947:Salerno Cathedral
798:
797:
765:
764:
337:appointed by the
259:
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145:National Monument
96:Show map of Italy
1702:
1619:"Salerno sacra",
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442:"LiberiinCanti")
438:"Free in chants"
320:The presence of
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535:Architecture
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299:Benedictines
279:
277:, in Italy.
262:
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137:Architecture
129:Dedicated to
119:Denomination
1516:25 December
1460:28 November
1437:21 November
1372:28 November
1083:19 November
1026:23 November
782:Paraphrase
749:Paraphrase
557:Saint Peter
420:(Italian: "
376:Present day
362:Matteo Ripa
343:Battipaglia
282:Saint Peter
221: /
196:Coordinates
111:Other names
1629:Categories
1490:5 December
1297:9 December
1169:5 December
1117:9 December
975:References
854:Bell Tower
779:Quotation
746:Quotation
565:archivolts
440:(Italian:
430:(Italian:
209:15°03′12″E
206:40°37′23″N
1412:Weboli.it
1111:Weboli.it
529:vestibule
463:keystones
356:In 1743,
245:Available
1333:Campania
1113:. Weboli
941:See also
455:cloister
414:of Eboli
339:Lombards
335:Prelates
180:Campania
171:Location
1043:Cilento
862:Gallery
627:History
543:and an
351:Baiulus
308:History
275:Salerno
267:Italian
250:Website
187:Country
182:, Italy
1140:
1049:
848:Naples
287:Norman
142:Status
1351:(PDF)
1196:(PDF)
816:Crypt
330:Latin
271:Eboli
190:Italy
150:Style
1518:2023
1492:2023
1462:2023
1439:2023
1374:2023
1299:2023
1171:2023
1138:ISBN
1119:2023
1085:2023
1047:ISBN
1028:2023
732:Rome
555:and
545:apse
289:and
261:The
176:(SA)
166:Site
161:1156
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.