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Founded in 1910, the sanatorium was the result of an agreement between Rita Canelo and the
Hospitaller order of San Juan de Dios ("Juaninos"). The institution was established to care for Canelo's son who suffered from a mental illness. As there were no other psychiatric facilities in Puebla at the
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The sanatorium faced challenges during periods of national crisis, including the
Mexican Revolution and the Cristero War. With advancements in psychiatry and the development of new treatments, the need for institutionalization decreased. Consequently, the sanatorium closed in 2013.
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era, incorporating French styles such as iron windows, Catalan vaults, and extensive gardens. Over time, eight pavilions were added to the complex, funded by donations. The structure was enclosed by thick adobe walls and integrated into the base of the Great
Pyramid.
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The
Juaninos originally provided care through prayer, physical activity, and meditative practices. Later, professional medical staff were added. Patients were largely self-sufficient, maintaining farms and orchards on the hospital grounds.
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The hospital was formally inaugurated with the blessing of
Archbishop José Ramón Ibarra y González. It served as the first psychiatric institution in the state of Puebla for over a century.
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280:[History and Philosophy of Medicine. Historical profile of the Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe Psychiatric Sanatorium (1910-2009). Cholula, Puebla]
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278:"Historia y Filosofía de la Medicina. Perfil histórico del Sanatorio Psiquiátrico Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe (1910-2009). Cholula, Puebla"
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307:[Do you remember? Psychiatric Sanatorium "Our Lady of Guadalupe" in Cholula].
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time, Canelo acquired land at the foot of
Tlachihualtepetl to build the sanatorium.
305:"¿Lo recuerdas? Sanatorio Psiquiátrico "Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe" en Cholula"
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334:"Museo Regional de Cholula, la transformación de una entidad hospitalaria"
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336:[Cholula Regional Museum, the transformation of a hospital]
250:"Savor Puebla, a Mexican gem known for its food and sense of style"
399:"Historic Puebla, Mexico, full of surprises after earthquake"
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Territory, festival and ritual in the
Cholulas, Puebla.
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Gámez
Espinosa, Alejandra; Ramírez Rodríguez, Rosalba.
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Hospital Psiquiátrico de
Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe
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Territorio, fiesta y ritual en las
Cholulas, Puebla
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386:]. Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla.
227:The sanatorium's architecture reflected the late
276:Fajardo Ortíz, Guillermo; López Ramírez, Edith.
361:Cholula, la ciudad sagrada en la era industrial
365:Cholula, the sacred city in the industrial era
286:Revista de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM
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332:Martínez García, Luis Martín (August 2022).
179:, Tlachihualtepetl, in the municipality of
48:C. 14 Pte. 307, San Juan Aquiahuac, 72810
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433:Buildings and structures in Puebla (city)
187:, Mexico. It operated from 1910 to 2013.
155:Sanatorio de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe
22:Sanatorio de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe
397:Reynolds, Christopher (25 March 2018).
367:]. Univerisidad Autonoma de Puebla.
248:Reynolds, Christopher (18 March 2018).
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215:The building was repurposed as the
359:Bonfil Batalla, Guillermo (1988).
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453:Hospitals disestablished in 2013
443:2013 disestablishments in Mexico
303:González, Rafael (4 July 2022).
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428:Psychiatric hospitals in Mexico
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448:Hospitals established in 1910
438:1910 establishments in Mexico
458:Former psychiatric hospitals
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217:Regional Museum of Cholula
164:Regional Museum of Cholula
16:Hospital in Puebla, Mexico
171:situated adjacent to the
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223:Architecture and grounds
177:Great Pyramid of Cholula
173:Great Pyramid of Cholula
84:19.057758°N 98.300676°W
207:Closure and conversion
89:19.057758; -98.300676
169:psychiatric hospital
111:psychiatric hospital
175:at the base of the
147:Hospitals in Mexico
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181:San Andrés Cholula
50:San Andrés Cholula
254:Los Angeles Times
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100:Organisation
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62:Coordinates
422:Categories
408:2024-08-05
259:2024-07-31
236:References
75:98°18′02″W
72:19°03′28″N
344:March 29,
229:Porfirian
40:Geography
314:July 31,
191:Founding
167:) was a
56:, Mexico
45:Location
309:MILENIO
117:History
185:Puebla
130:Closed
122:Opened
54:Puebla
382:[
363:[
338:(PDF)
282:(PDF)
143:Lists
138:Links
346:2024
316:2024
292:(5).
133:2013
125:1910
106:Type
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