Knowledge (XXG)

Sanskrit nominals

Source 📝

25: 629:
However, according to the gender and the final consonant or vowel of the uninflected word-stem, there are internal sandhi rules dictating the form of the inflected word. Furthermore, these are standalone forms, which when used in actual phrases are subject to external sandhi, such as, the mutation of
840:
The vast majority of nouns in Sanskrit belong to this class, and are masculine or neuter. The position of the accent is maintained throughout, except in the masculine vocative singular. The paradigms are illustrated in their pre-sandhi forms, along with the formation treatment using two stems in the
831:
When the nominal endings are being affixed to a noun of each class, they may undergo, in some cases, some changes, including being entirely replaced by other forms. This happens most profusely in the a-stem class. However, for reasons noted below, grammars both traditional and modern tend to start
4783:
One or more of these stems may be identical for some words, but this is generally not regularly predictable from either the nominative singular or the citation form stem. While the stem ending may undergo expected internal sandhi changes as normal, the endings themselves are gracefully regular.
5632:
Participial forms in -ant/-at decline as below, with some stem variation with the -n-. Possessives in -mant and vant- display similar behavior, the difference that stands out is the nom. sing. masc. -mān & -vān. Forms not mentioned fit the existing pattern with full regularity:
208:
The oldest system of declension was to affix the endings directly to the nominal root. This was an ancient feature already in decline in later Proto-Indo-European. Of the daughter languages, this system has been best preserved by Sanskrit, especially the older form of
6351:
All numbers in Sanskrit can be declined in all the cases. From one to four, the cardinal numerals agree with the substantive they qualify in number, gender and case; from 5 to 19, in number and case, with only one form for all genders; from 20 onwards in case only.
438: 305:
Declension of a thematic stem is less complicated as a host of Sandhi rules apply no more, and the later stages of the Sanskrit language see an increase in the profusion of thematic nouns. Thus in classical Sanskrit, the thematic
8416:('In the forest where Rāma lives, there are no demons'). In that example, the pronouns are alike in gender, number, and case, but matching relative–correlative pronouns need not be alike in case—for example: 860:
a-stem adjectives are also to be found in big numbers, they are invariably masculine or neuter – feminines being formed either in -ā or, less frequently -ī. a-stem adjectives are also declined as below.
152:
behave much the same way morphologically as nouns do, and can conveniently be considered together. While the same noun cannot be seen to be of more than one gender, adjectives change gender on the
8518:) decline so as to express reflexivity in any case, person, and number. The former is always in the masculine, even when used in relation to a female subject, but the latter declines for gender. 316: 8388:
functions as a correlative pronoun when used in "independent clauses that 'complete' relative clauses to form complex sentences"—unlike in English (where one can say, for example, "The girl
8795:
A very large number of derivatives are formed under this category, with several semantic outcomes and with varying treatment of the root, including gradation, reduplication and no change.
1417:
is inserted intervocalically between the stem and the ending in a few other cases, especially in the neuter. The paradigms are illustrated here in their pre-sandhi forms for masculine
8154:
literally means 'Your Honour' and is treated like a third-person subject. It carries, however, a second person meaning and connotes politeness. This is declined very much like any
8913:
Another large class, mostly feminine action nouns, with some masculine agent nouns and adjectives. The root remains in zero-grade form, largely like past passive participles in
1844:
is inserted between the stem and the standard endings in all those cases where to avoid a collision of two vowels, making the whole process almost perfectly straightforward.
71: 8504:
of any person or number, and—since subjects in Sanskrit can appear in the nominative, instrumental, or genitive cases—it can have the sense of any of these cases. The noun
6058:
A small closed class of comparatives and superlatives are directly formed on adjectival roots, after dropping the original stem suffix. The comparative takes the suffix
8165:
is common enough to suggest that the word should be treated as a polite variant of the second person pronoun, rather than as a more elaborate honorific construction.
145:
of some forms, the practical number is around 18 or so. Further, nouns themselves in Sanskrit, like its parent Proto-Indo-European, can be in one of three genders.
8435:
Aside from their primary uses, the interrogative and relative pronouns are also used to form indefinite phrases. The two ways of forming indefinite phrases are:
8392:
you were speaking is my sister"), relative pronouns must be accompanied by correlative pronouns (which, if applied to the previous example, would be: "The girl
2131:
i- and u-stem declensions are so similar that they can be grouped together. The u-stem paradigms illustrated here in their pre-sandhi forms are for masculine
778:
Substantives may be divided into different classes on the basis of the stem vowel before they are declined on the above basis. The general classification is:
8473:
As is evident in the examples, the first method of indicating indefiniteness is stronger, while the latter is more subtle and can simply be translated by an
141:
in Sanskrit involves the interplay of two 'dimensions': three numbers and eight cases, yielding a combination of 24 possible forms, although owing to
3576:
A few forms deviate from the standard in many of which an interspersed -y- can be observed. The vocative also undergoes the usual accent shift.
12087: 12028: 11982: 7405:
are used for objects of reference that are far away, the latter being more emphatic. Both are translated by the English distal demonstrative
1413:
Final i-stem endings are closer to the standard set compared to the a-stem declension. In general, the -i is gunated in some cases, and a
5172:
an-stem nouns and in-stem adjectives (occurring prolifically in masc. and neu.) show very similar behavior and can be grouped together:
554:
are the nominative, accusative, instrumental, dative, ablative, and locative cases. He defined them as follows (Aṣtādhyāyi, I.4.24–54):
11212: 8771:
The root usually undergoes some change of form first, typically to first-grade, or in some cases second-grade, strengthening. A final
12155: 12126: 12106: 12068: 12052: 12004: 8526:
Several adjectives in Sanskrit are declined pronominally. That is, their declension differs from ordinary adjectival declension of
6103:
In some adjectives the original form of the root has been obscured by internal sandhi, making the outcome somewhat irregular. Thus:
9505:
the historical form resurfaces in certain environments, e.g., dev·āṅs·ca, seemingly, and misleadingly, as if it were a sandhi rule
12232: 12227: 4371:
Stems ending in Sanskrit diphthongs (e, ai, o, au) follow a fairly regular pattern, whilst subject to sandhi rules as usual.
6923:, and gender. The pronominal declension applies to a few adjectives as well. Many pronouns have alternative enclitic forms. 433:{\displaystyle \underbrace {\underbrace {\mathrm {root+suffix} } _{\mathrm {stem} }+\mathrm {ending} } _{\mathrm {word} }} 12222: 9316: 9017: 8968: 100: 9311: 9117:
A very productive class, nouns or adjectives that denote a relationship. Patronymics are also derived in this manner.
7077:
They resemble one another in how they are declined, and similarly do not mark gender. These pronouns have shortened,
6905:. However, pronouns and determiners display certain peculiarities of their own compared to the other nominal classes. 1840:
Neuters as always remain identical in the nominative and accusative, and also in the vocative. In the other cases, a
6908:
Furthermore, personal pronouns have an additional dimension not present in the other nominals, but shared by verbs:
1313:
Neuters only differ from the masculine in the nominative and accusative forms, the two forms always being the same:
8481: 7374:
play this role when they stand independently of a substantive. The four different demonstratives in Sanskrit are:
12207: 9306: 7508:. The nominative and accusative forms, except the three singular nominatives, are regularly formed with the stem 12115: 8749: 142: 104: 50: 8403:
For a Sanskrit example of a complex sentence using corresponding relative and correlative pronouns, consider:
12039:
The Roots, Verb-Forms and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language (A Supplement to His Sanskrit Grammar)
8439:
placing a relative pronoun before its corresponding interrogative pronoun, which in turn is followed by the
6173:
for superlative. They are appended to the inflectional base, with no modification of the stem. Usually, the
153: 8645:; (2) in the masculine/neuter ablative and locative singular, sometimes (though not necessarily) ending in 12014: 11970: 9301: 67: 10937:"su·au·jas am·auṭ·śas ṭā·bʰyām·bʰis ṅe·bʰyām·bʰyas ṅasi·bʰyām·bʰyas ṅas·os·ām ṅi·os·sup" – Pāṇini IV 1.2. 12163: 9105:
This is used primarily to form words of adjectival meaning, and with the first vowel usually undergoing
8737:
Note that when any of these adjectives are at the end of a compound, they decline exactly like ordinary
8322: 6902: 6898: 156:
of the noun they are being applied to, along with case and number, thus giving the following variables:
12185: 3568:
This category is made of ā-, ī- and ū-stems, almost entirely feminine, polysyllabic derivative nouns.
210: 4776:
A medium stem used with oblique cases with consonant endings, as well as the neuter nom./acc. sing.
626:
The basic scheme of suffixion is given in the table below and applies to many nouns and adjectives.
479:: marks the means by which the subject achieves or accomplishes an action, physically or abstractly. 12217: 12180: 12171: 12137: 8501: 6877:, 70. – saptatitamás, 80. – aśītitamás, 90. – navatitamás, 100. – śatatamás, 1000. – sahasratamás. 232: 8196:
is found only in a few oblique cases and numbers. It is unemphatic and mostly refers to persons.
5889:
stems illustrated above, with the main exception that in the weakest forms, before vowel endings,
12212: 9674:
The series has been carried to great lengths, particularly among the Jains and Buddhists – Burrow
9280: 8474: 6920: 6909: 108: 8353:. The only exception to this rule is the neuter nominative/accusative singular form, which is 12173: 12151: 12122: 12102: 12083: 12064: 12048: 12024: 12000: 11978: 11208: 8493: 476: 456: 9296: 8326: 6916: 6137: 561: : 'he/that which is independent in action'. This is equivalent to the nominative case. 8661:; and (3) in the masculine nominative plural, sometimes (though not necessarily) ending in 7543:
in the plural. The nominative dual and instrumental singular are formed like u-stem nouns.
6177:
stem is used for consonant-stem adjectives, but those in a simple -n sometimes retain it.
2886: 470: 462: 452: 7477:. Consequently the masculine and feminine nominative singular forms of this pronoun are 2905:. The neuter equivalents of derivative agental nouns once again form secondary stems in 3977:
Again most ī- and ū-stem nouns are feminine. ī- and ū-stem adjectives also belong here.
11182: 9291: 8155: 291: 214: 9560:
most kinship nouns take the guṇa form, while agental nouns always take the vṛddhi form
7420:
are used for nearby objects, and, again, the latter is more emphatic and has a strong
603: 543: 12201: 11992: 7371: 4763:
Consonant stem nouns may have up to 3 different stems, as well as two special forms:
526: 504: 494: 488: 466: 192:
nominative, accusative, instrumental, dative, ablative, genitive, locative, vocative
126:
types found in Proto-Indo-European, including a few residual heteroclitic r/n-stems.
76: 40: 6220:
The numbers from one to ten, along with cognates in closely related languages, are:
2843:
i- and u-stem adjectives are a small class of so—called primary adjectives, such as
9718: 8730: 60: 12191:
vol. III. nominal inflection, numerals, pronouns, Wackernagel and Debrunner (1930)
290:
In Proto-Indo-European, a new system developed wherein an intermediary called the
7424:
meaning. These two pronouns are translated by the English proximal demonstrative
482: 12179:
vol. II.1. introduction to morphology, nominal composition, Wackernagel (1905)
7082: 6894: 6886: 6362:
is declined like a pronominal adjective, though the dual form does not occur.
149: 134: 123: 119: 6062:, which declines as a consonant- and ī-stem adjective; the superlative takes 9692:
This phonological irregularity does not carry over to pronouns analogous to
8637:
paradigm except (1) in the neuter nominative/accusative singular, ending in
2852: 112: 4773:
A strong stem used for masc./fem. sing. acc., dual nom./acc. and plur. nom.
12143: 7487: 7479: 7066:
Sanskrit pronouns in the first and second person are theoretically termed
6380: 6372: 6364: 6356: 593: 589: : '(that which is) firm when departure (takes place)': the ablative. 571: 8440: 7090: 7078: 4770:
A special lengthened and/or nasalized form for the neuter nom/acc. plural
96: 12018: 11207:. History of Indian literature. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz. p. 94. 8587:
paradigm except in the neuter nominative/accusative singular, ending in
4767:
A special lengthened form for the masculine/feminine nominative singular
8752:
or word-formation in Sanskrit can be divided into the following types:
8317:
The k-y-t series of interrogative, relative, and correlative pronouns
7500:
is somewhat irregular because it is formed from two different stems,
7440: 7421: 7086: 6744:
All the numerals may be compounded attributively in their stem form:
8480:
The absolute negative, semantically functioning as the negation of
8699:('twofold') generally follow the regular adjective declension for 6890: 8779:
may sometimes be lost, a short vowel may be first followed by a
8142:. These are all conjugated like regular a-, ā and ī-stem forms. 498: 138: 111:, or more frequently and especially in the later language, to a 294:
is inserted to the root before the final endings are appended:
567: : 'what the agent seeks most to attain': the accusative. 18: 8759:
Secondary derivation – suffixes appended to derivative stems
485:: used to indicate the indirect object of a transitive verb. 10928:
prātipadika – when any declinable has not yet been declined
9734:
both of these also form proximal pro-adverbs, for example,
7370:
Sanskrit does not have true third person pronouns, but its
310:
is more likely to be found than its athematic predecessor.
2558:
Neuters are also just as straightforward as for i-stems.
583: : 'he whom one aims at with the object': the dative. 9075:
Typically nouns expressing the means of doing something.
8492:
There are a number of words in Sanskrit that function as
6557:ékādaśam, dvā́daśam, tráyodaśam, cáturdaśam, páñcadaśam, 8756:
Primary derivation – suffixes directly appended to roots
9222:, analogous to '-ness' and '-hood' in English. Cf Lat 8787:
may revert to the corresponding guttural, and so on.
8427:('The man with whom the king is speaking is a sage'). 8404: 6872: 6866: 6860: 6854: 6848: 6842: 6823: 6812: 6798: 6642: 6630: 6624: 6618: 6612: 6606: 6594: 6588: 6582: 6576: 6564: 6558: 6112: 6086: 2865:
stem nouns described above; occasionally the feminine
8703:-stems but sometimes (though not necessarily) follow 319: 9045:
Several basic kinship nouns are classed under here.
8859:
With vṛddhi-grading, where the final outcome has an
9717:as a result of a general sandhi rule requiring the 9147:Another very productive class. Closely related are 9016:
tṛ- or tar-suffix derivatives, mostly agent nouns (
8036:allows the following forms of possessive pronouns: 6777:ten-youth-tale, i.e., the story of the ten princes 3451: 6885:Sanskrit pronouns and determiners behave in their 5893:is zero-graded alongside the disappearance of the 3441:but declines similarly to the above – simply with 507:: corresponds vaguely to the English prepositions 432: 12150:Berkeley: Center for South Asian Studies, 2004. ( 9467:cognate with Latin 'deus'; 'deity' & 'divine' 7520:is infixed should the ending start with a vowel. 6901:, so that they can all be classed together under 66:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate 12184:vol. II.2. nominal suffixes, J. Wackernagel and 9529: 9527: 8762:Word-compounding – combining one more word stems 6629:, ..., but 82 – dvā́śīti, 83 – trayā́śīti, 88 – 99:has inherited from its reconstructed parent the 9391: 9389: 9387: 9385: 9383: 9381: 9379: 9377: 9375: 9373: 9371: 9369: 9367: 9365: 9363: 9361: 9359: 9357: 9355: 9353: 9351: 8176:In talking of someone not present, one may use 550:s, operating as accessories to a verb. The six 529:: used for a word that identifies an addressee. 9542:a common feature for i-, u- and ṛ-stem neuters 9485: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9473: 9349: 9347: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9333: 9331: 8725:('third') optionally follow the declension of 8707:in the masculine nominative plural, ending in 8484:, is formed by negating an indefinite phrase. 8465:after the interrogative pronoun (for example: 6889:largely like other declinable classes such as 6066:. The root is strengthened to the guṇa grade. 11803:Goldman & Goldman, §§6.17 – 6.19, p. 105. 8530:-stems and instead follows the declension of 491:: used to express motion away from something. 448:Sanskrit nouns are declined for eight cases: 8: 10146:connected with, possessed of, accompanied by 9234:'un-', the sense of '-lessness' is derived. 577:'that which effects most': the instrumental. 8513: 7350:can be used in derivation and composition: 6926:The official list of Sanskrit pronouns is: 11794:Goldman & Goldman, §6.15, pp. 103 – 4. 8971:*-men), mostly of action-noun formations. 8450:, which means 'something or another'), and 8369:, without exception replacing the initial 7431:The masculine singular nominative form of 7093:cases (parenthesized in the table below). 6144:placed in the second possible slot gives 5885:These forms exhibit similarities with the 2851:, as well as ones adapted from nouns like 115:formed by the addition of a suffix to it. 11632:Goldman & Goldman, §4.46, pp. 71 – 3. 9501: 9499: 9497: 9495: 6788:The ordinal numbers from one to ten are: 6165:The secondary suffixes of comparison are 2893:, though also include kinship terms like 414: 413: 387: 368: 367: 327: 325: 321: 318: 11785:Goldman & Goldman, §6.3, pp. 97 – 8. 8431:Indefinite and absolute negative phrases 8198: 7545: 7469:. Its paradigm is obtained by prefixing 7095: 6746: 6652: 6388: 6222: 5899: 5635: 5174: 4786: 4373: 3979: 3578: 2919: 2560: 2145: 1846: 1431: 1315: 1157: 1060: 863: 644: 221:Ancient noun roots in kindred languages 219: 158: 11084: 10823: 9842: 9327: 8500:can indicate reflexivity pertaining to 107:. Endings may be added directly to the 12101:(2002 ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. 12082:(2000 ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. 12023:(2000 ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. 11999:(2001 ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. 8180:, and conversely for someone present, 4759:Bare-consonant and as/us/is-stem nouns 599: : or 'substratum': the locative. 12078:Bucknell, Roderick S (January 2010). 12047:Oxford: Hodder and Stoughton, 1986. ( 11812:Goldman & Goldman, §6.20, p. 105. 11776:Goldman & Goldman, §6.14, p. 103. 8967:This is another productive category ( 8799:With guṇa-grading, wherever possible 8621:('subsequent', 'other', 'opposite'), 747: 739: 731: 717: 7: 11686:Goldman & Goldman, §3.58, p. 43. 10946:"iko'ci vibʰaktau" – Pāṇini VII 1.73 10659:Maruts, wind-gods ⇒ of the wind-gods 7527:are regularly formed using the stem 7465:, is declined almost identically to 5628:ant-, mant- and vant-stem adjectives 5168:an-stem nouns and in-stem adjectives 11227:S.C. Vasu, The Astadhyayi of Pāṇini 10776:poverty in cattle, lit. cowlessness 9188:is used after a consonant cluster: 8329:pronouns are formed analogously to 857:with different syllables accented. 12141:Goldman, Robert P. & Sally J. 11977:(2010 ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. 11975:Indo-European Language and Culture 8184:, whether being addressed or not. 8169:declines like all stems ending in 4779:A weak stem used everywhere else. 424: 421: 418: 415: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 378: 375: 372: 369: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 337: 334: 331: 328: 56:for transliterated languages, and 36:of its non-English content, using 14: 10668:Manu(s), man ⇒ descendant of Manu 7062:First- and second-person pronouns 12119:A Sanskrit Grammar for Students. 3433:A single irregular i-stem noun, 122:language that preserves all the 23: 11830:MacDonell, III.120, pp. 81 – 2. 9683:cited in their theoretical form 8561:('one of many') all follow the 7512:, and the remaining forms from 6554:The numbers from 11 to 19 are: 302:, producing the thematic stem. 103:an elaborate system of nominal 12063:(2003 ed.). McGraw Hill. 10819:Traditional glossary and notes 7443:behaviour — before consonants 2857:. They are inflected like the 1317:a-stem neuter sing, dual, plu 606:did not identify the genitive 72:multilingual support templates 1: 9489:accent shift away from ending 9214:tā and tva-suffix derivatives 8333:. The interrogative pronoun 6871:, 50. – pañcāśattamás, 60. – 6049:Comparatives and superlatives 5881:vāṅs-stem perfect participles 11758:Coulson, ch. 9, pp. 116 – 7. 10731:offering, worship ⇒ reverend 9608:– 'paradise, heaven', Latin 8421:puruṣeṇa saha bhāṣate nṛpaḥ 6572:The tens from 20 to 90 are: 6014:babhū·vā́ṅs·as, babhū·vúṣ·i 181:masculine, feminine, neuter 101:Proto-Indo-European language 12144: 11308:MM-W, p. 271, 492, 716,846. 9600:compare cognates in Slavic 8469:, which means 'something'). 8405: 8130:The feminines are again in 7531:the same way as if it were 7488: 7480: 6873: 6867: 6861: 6855: 6849: 6843: 6824: 6813: 6799: 6643: 6631: 6625: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6577: 6565: 6559: 6381: 6373: 6365: 6357: 6113: 6087: 5995:babhū·vāṅs·au, babhū·vúṣ·ī 594: 572: 542:In the ancient literature, 12249: 12121:London: Oxford UP, 1927. ( 10182:cattle-having, 'pecunious' 9278: 9230:. Coupled with the prefix 9218:These suffixes denote the 8482:existential quantification 6915:Pronouns are declined for 6841:11. – ekādaśás, ... 20. – 6599:, saptatí, aśītí, navatí. 6370:appears only in the dual. 2885:ṛ-stems are predominantly 546:identified six classes as 501:as modifying another noun. 298:which in Sanskrit becomes 16:Aspect of Sanskrit grammar 12099:A Higher Sanskrit Grammar 12059:Coulson, Michael (2003). 11821:MacDonell, III.115, p. 79 11245:MacDonell, III.71, p. 33. 11203:Scharfe, Hartmut (1977). 9573:⇒ 'social, society', etc. 8613:('subsequent', 'north'), 8413:vane na vidyante rākṣasāḥ 8357:rather than the expected 8303: 8275: 8258: 8209: 8206: 8203: 8201: 7455:rather than the expected 6647:śatāni / tri śatam, etc. 6544: 6538: 6527: 6521: 6510: 6504: 6493: 6487: 6476: 6470: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6060:-īyān (yāṃsas), yasī, yas 6011:vid·vāṅs·as, vid·vā́ṅs·i 5999: 5980: 5961: 5958: 5798: 5768: 5738: 5735: 5656: 5637:Consonant stems singular 5477: 5383: 5195: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5044: 4962: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4804: 3528: 3520: 3512: 3498: 3473: 761: 758: 750: 728: 720: 714: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 655: 652: 649: 647: 12161:Wackernagel, Debrunner, 12045:Teach Yourself Sanskrit. 11659:Coulson, pp. 62–3, 76–7. 10452:speak ⇒ speech/utterance 9725:in certain environments, 8557:('which of many?'), and 8341:, replacing the initial 7451:, giving, for instance, 6881:Pronouns and determiners 12134:Altindische Tempuslehre 12015:Whitney, William Dwight 10955:"nṛ ca" – Pāṇini VI 4.6 10803:brotherhood, fraternity 10596:milk, suckle ⇒ daughter 9759:probably deriving from 9750:both mean "in this way" 8625:('other', 'inferior'), 8605:('posterior', 'west'), 8534:in certain respects. 8508:('self') and adjective 8361:. The relative pronoun 7535:, with the combination 6386:are declined as below: 6028:babhū·vúṣ·as, -vā́ṅs·i 5992:vid·vā́ṅs·au, vid·úṣ·ī 5824:bhága·vant·as, -vant·i 2869:may gain an additional 170:singular, dual, plural 12233:Indo-European grammars 11866:Bucknell, pp. 152–206. 11205:Grammatical literature 10200:knowing, knowledgeable 9828:lit. and cognate with 9742:both mean "here", and 9582:s-dropping ī-stem only 9302:Vedic Sanskrit grammar 9109:-grade strengthening. 9071:tra-suffix derivatives 9012:tar-suffix derivatives 8963:man-suffix derivatives 8609:('inferior', 'west'), 8583:('either') follow the 8514: 7523:Most of the forms for 6246:*Hoi-no-, *Hoi-k(ʷ)o- 6154:drāghīyān, drāghiṣṭhas 5926:babhū·vā́n, babhū·vát 5849:bhága·vat·as, -vant·i 5841:júhv·at·as, júhv·at·i 5816:júhv·at·as, júhv·at·i 5794:bhága·vant·au, -vat·ī 5786:júhv·at·au, júhv·at·ī 849:and two in the neuter 434: 12228:Indo-Iranian grammars 12164:Altindische Grammatik 11997:The Sanskrit Language 10632:rule ⇒ reign, kingdom 9143:ya-suffix derivatives 9101:Secondary derivatives 9020:*-tor, English -er). 8909:ti-suffix derivatives 8783:, a final palatal or 8522:Pronominal adjectives 8192:The enclitic pronoun 8069:The feminines are in 5976:bábhū·van, bábhu·vat 5940:babhū·vā́ṅs·am, -vát 5846:paśu·mát·as, -mánt·i 5821:paśu·mánt·as, -mánti 5791:paśu·mánt·au, -mát·ī 5685:bhága·vān, bhága·vat 2921:ṛ-stem masc/fem/neut 865:a-stem masc singular 822:ant-/mant-/vant-stems 435: 118:Sanskrit is a highly 11956:Whitney, §1237–1239. 11695:Coulson, pp. 62 – 3. 11677:Coulson, pp. 65 – 6. 11407:Whitney, §347, §362. 10749:field ⇒ of the field 10173:pouring, sacrificing 9127:bráhman- ⇒ brāhmaṇá- 9113:a-suffix derivatives 8791:a-suffix derivatives 8729:in the forms of the 8496:. The indeclinable 8150:Technically a noun, 7473:to all the forms of 6650:The larger numbers: 6279:*kʷetwor-, *kʷetur- 6235:Proto-Indo-European 6196:vṛṣatara-, vṛṣatama- 6169:for comparative and 6161:Secondary derivation 6025:vid·úṣ·as, -vā́ṅs·i 5813:ad·ánt·as, ad·ánt·i 5810:bháv·ant·as, -ant·i 5783:ad·ánt·au, ad·at·ī́ 5780:bháv·ant·au, -ant·ī 5708:bhága·vant·am, -vat 5702:júhv·at·am, júhv·at 5696:bháv·ant·am, bháv·at 5682:paśu·mā́n, paśu·mát 3445:taking the place of 3279:vṛddhi/guna(ṛ) + -as 3175:vṛddhi/guna(ṛ) + -au 1184:Nominative, Vocative 317: 70:. Knowledge (XXG)'s 34:specify the language 32:This article should 12223:Indo-Aryan grammars 11971:Fortson, Benjamin W 11731:Bucknell, tb 13–14. 11371:Bucknell, p. 19-24. 11353:Bucknell, p. 19-23. 11299:Bucknell, p. 19-22. 11185:. Chass.utoronto.ca 11127:Bucknell, p. 12-16. 10713:is, essence ⇒ truth 10353:deal/divide ⇒ share 9993:lit. putter, placer 9804:cf Russian ка́мень 9783:cf Russian времен- 9621:cognate with Latin 9514:cognate with Latin 9317:Proto-Indo-European 9208:kṣétra- ⇒ kṣetriyá- 9193:kṣatrá- ⇒ kṣatríya- 8767:Primary derivatives 8633:('own') follow the 8601:('prior', 'east'), 8553:('which of two?'), 8156:vant-stem adjective 8029:Possessive pronouns 7548: 7439:exhibits irregular 7098: 6774:daśa-kumāra-carita- 6740:Compounding numbers 6654: 6641:śatam, dvai śatai, 6602:The joint numbers: 6225: 6136:(where H denotes a 5937:vid·vā́ṅs·am, -vát 5838:ad·át·as, ad·ánt·i 5835:bháv·at·as, -ant·i 5705:paśu·mánt·am, -mát 5638: 5177: 4789: 3982: 3981:ī- and ū-stems fem 3695:-ā + y + vṛddhi(a)s 3581: 3540:sákhy·au, sákh·ay·i 2922: 2563: 2148: 1849: 1434: 1318: 1160: 1159:a-stem masc plural 1063: 866: 222: 160: 12170:vol. I. phonology 12097:Kale, M R (1969). 12043:Coulson, Michael. 11713:Whitney, §495–503. 11524:Whitney, §458–461. 11515:Whitney, §452–453. 11506:Whitney, §443–447. 11497:Whitney, §420–440. 11479:Whitney, §377–434. 11470:Whitney, §360-361. 11434:Whitney, §362–364. 11416:Whitney, §362–364. 11362:Whitney, §335–342. 11344:Whitney, §335–339. 11335:Whitney, §208–209. 11290:Whitney, §326–331. 11263:Whitney, §321–322. 11254:Whitney, §164–179. 11136:Whitney, §261–266. 10560:offer ⇒ sacrificer 10362:cross ⇒ a crossing 10290:cross ⇒ a crossing 9662:cognate with Lat. 9646:cognate with Lat. 9637:, 'god', 'wealthy' 9569:cognate with Lat. 9312:Proto-Indo-Iranian 9281:Sanskrit compounds 8745:Nominal derivation 8741:-stem adjectives. 8571:('every', 'all'), 8512:('own'; cf. Latin 8494:reflexive pronouns 8488:Reflexive pronouns 8475:indefinite article 8409:vane vasati rāmas 8396:you are speaking, 8384:The demonstrative 8295:Genitive/locative 8138:forms where it is 7547:sing., dual, plu. 7546: 7496:The declension of 7295:yuṣmá·bhyam (vas) 7097:sing., dual, plu. 7096: 6653: 6638:The hundreds are: 6223: 6119:garīyān, gariṣṭhas 6097:stheyān, stheṣṭhas 6080:mahīyān, mahiṣṭhas 6054:Primary derivation 5923:vid·vā́n, vid·vát 5636: 5506:yogín·as, yogín·i 5503:balín·as, balín·i 5412:yogín·au, yogín·ī 5409:balín·au, balín·ī 5406:nā́mn·ī, nā́man·ī 5333:nā́mn·i, nā́man·i 5175: 4787: 3980: 3579: 2920: 2561: 2146: 1847: 1432: 1316: 1258:-a- + -i- + -bhyas 1158: 1061: 864: 782:Short-vowel stems 430: 429: 411: 383: 365: 220: 159: 12174:Jacob Wackernagel 12145:Devavāṇīpraveśikā 12089:978-81-208-1188-1 12030:978-81-208-0620-7 11984:978-1-4051-8895-1 11569:Bucknell, p. 106. 11389:Whitney, §369–373 11317:Burrow, §4.3–4.4. 11281:Burrow, §4.3–4.4. 10623:clothe ⇒ clothing 10434:think ⇒ a thought 10416:fill ⇒ fulfilment 10407:praise ⇒ a praise 10398:divide ⇒ division 10101:pouring, oblation 9203:índra- ⇒ indriyá- 9198:yajñá- ⇒ yajñíya- 9137:Mánus- ⇒ mā́nuṣa- 9132:Marút- ⇒ mā́ruta- 8957:√vṛdh- ⇒ vṛ́ddhi- 8565:paradigm exactly. 8365:is declined like 8337:is declined like 8314: 8313: 8188:Enclitic pronouns 8026: 8025: 7332: 7331: 6781: 6780: 6737: 6736: 6552: 6551: 6349: 6348: 6206:is also attested. 6046: 6045: 5973:víd·van, víd·vat 5878: 5877: 5756:júhv·an, júhv·at 5750:bháv·an, bháv·at 5699:ad·ánt·am, ad·át 5679:júhv·an, júhv·at 5662:bhága·vant- m.n. 5625: 5624: 5327:rā́jn·i, rā́jan·i 5165: 5164: 4756: 4755: 4364: 4363: 3970: 3969: 3675:-ā + y +vṛddhi(e) 3564:ā, ī- and ū-stems 3561: 3560: 3431: 3430: 2889:derivatives like 2841: 2840: 2556: 2555: 2268:-u- + -a- + -as 2124: 2123: 1838: 1837: 1401: 1400: 1311: 1310: 1156: 1155: 1062:a-stem masc dual 1059: 1058: 963:-a- + -a- + e + a 832:with this class. 796:Long-vowel stems 766: 765: 326: 324: 322: 320: 283: 282: 196: 195: 94: 93: 74:may also be used. 12240: 12208:Sanskrit grammar 12186:Albert Debrunner 12147: 12116:Macdonell, A. A. 12112: 12093: 12080:Sanskrit Grammar 12074: 12034: 12020:Sanskrit Grammar 12017:(January 2008). 12010: 11988: 11957: 11954: 11948: 11945: 11939: 11936: 11930: 11927: 11921: 11918: 11912: 11909: 11903: 11900: 11894: 11891: 11885: 11882: 11876: 11873: 11867: 11864: 11858: 11855: 11849: 11848:Kale, §179, 337. 11846: 11840: 11837: 11831: 11828: 11822: 11819: 11813: 11810: 11804: 11801: 11795: 11792: 11786: 11783: 11777: 11774: 11768: 11767:Coulson, p. 151. 11765: 11759: 11756: 11750: 11747: 11741: 11738: 11732: 11729: 11723: 11720: 11714: 11711: 11705: 11702: 11696: 11693: 11687: 11684: 11678: 11675: 11669: 11666: 11660: 11657: 11651: 11648: 11642: 11639: 11633: 11630: 11624: 11621: 11615: 11614:Bucknell, p. 32. 11612: 11606: 11605:Bucknell, p. 11. 11603: 11597: 11594: 11588: 11587:Coulson, p. 178. 11585: 11579: 11576: 11570: 11567: 11561: 11560:Coulson, p. 178. 11558: 11552: 11549: 11543: 11540: 11534: 11533:Bucknell, p. 22. 11531: 11525: 11522: 11516: 11513: 11507: 11504: 11498: 11495: 11489: 11486: 11480: 11477: 11471: 11468: 11462: 11459: 11453: 11450: 11444: 11441: 11435: 11432: 11426: 11423: 11417: 11414: 11408: 11405: 11399: 11396: 11390: 11387: 11381: 11378: 11372: 11369: 11363: 11360: 11354: 11351: 11345: 11342: 11336: 11333: 11327: 11324: 11318: 11315: 11309: 11306: 11300: 11297: 11291: 11288: 11282: 11279: 11273: 11272:Fortson, §10.46. 11270: 11264: 11261: 11255: 11252: 11246: 11243: 11237: 11234: 11228: 11225: 11219: 11218: 11200: 11194: 11193: 11191: 11190: 11179: 11173: 11170: 11164: 11161: 11155: 11152: 11146: 11143: 11137: 11134: 11128: 11125: 11119: 11118:Bucknell, p. 11. 11116: 11110: 11107: 11101: 11100:Fortson, §10.46. 11098: 11092: 11089: 11074: 11069: 11063: 11058: 11052: 11049: 11043: 11040: 11034: 11031: 11025: 11022: 11016: 11013: 11007: 11004: 10998: 10995: 10989: 10984: 10978: 10973: 10967: 10962: 10956: 10953: 10947: 10944: 10938: 10935: 10929: 10926: 10920: 10917: 10911: 10908: 10902: 10899: 10893: 10890: 10884: 10881: 10875: 10872: 10866: 10863: 10857: 10854: 10848: 10845: 10839: 10828: 10813: 10810: 10804: 10801: 10795: 10792: 10786: 10783: 10777: 10774: 10768: 10765: 10759: 10756: 10750: 10747: 10741: 10738: 10732: 10729: 10723: 10720: 10714: 10711: 10705: 10702: 10696: 10693: 10687: 10684: 10678: 10675: 10669: 10666: 10660: 10657: 10651: 10650:worship ⇒ priest 10648: 10642: 10639: 10633: 10630: 10624: 10621: 10615: 10612: 10606: 10603: 10597: 10594: 10588: 10585: 10579: 10576: 10570: 10569:protect ⇒ father 10567: 10561: 10558: 10552: 10549: 10543: 10540: 10534: 10531: 10525: 10522: 10516: 10513: 10507: 10504: 10498: 10495: 10489: 10486: 10480: 10477: 10471: 10468: 10462: 10459: 10453: 10450: 10444: 10441: 10435: 10432: 10426: 10423: 10417: 10414: 10408: 10405: 10399: 10396: 10390: 10387: 10381: 10380:carry ⇒ carrying 10378: 10372: 10369: 10363: 10360: 10354: 10351: 10345: 10342: 10336: 10335:endure ⇒ patient 10333: 10327: 10324: 10318: 10315: 10309: 10306: 10300: 10297: 10291: 10288: 10282: 10281:know ⇒ knowledge 10279: 10273: 10270: 10264: 10261: 10255: 10252: 10246: 10243: 10237: 10234: 10228: 10225: 10219: 10216: 10210: 10207: 10201: 10198: 10192: 10189: 10183: 10180: 10174: 10171: 10165: 10162: 10156: 10153: 10147: 10144: 10138: 10135: 10129: 10126: 10120: 10117: 10111: 10108: 10102: 10099: 10093: 10090: 10084: 10081: 10075: 10072: 10066: 10063: 10057: 10054: 10048: 10045: 10039: 10036: 10030: 10027: 10021: 10018: 10012: 10009: 10003: 10000: 9994: 9991: 9985: 9982: 9976: 9973: 9967: 9964: 9958: 9955: 9949: 9946: 9940: 9937: 9931: 9928: 9922: 9919: 9913: 9910: 9904: 9901: 9895: 9892: 9886: 9883: 9877: 9874: 9868: 9865: 9859: 9856: 9850: 9847: 9832: 9826: 9820: 9814: 9808: 9802: 9796: 9793: 9787: 9781: 9775: 9769: 9763: 9757: 9751: 9732: 9726: 9715: 9709: 9690: 9684: 9681: 9675: 9672: 9666: 9660: 9654: 9644: 9638: 9631: 9625: 9619: 9613: 9598: 9592: 9589: 9583: 9580: 9574: 9567: 9561: 9558: 9552: 9549: 9543: 9540: 9534: 9531: 9522: 9512: 9506: 9503: 9490: 9487: 9468: 9465: 9459: 9456: 9450: 9447: 9441: 9438: 9432: 9429: 9423: 9420: 9414: 9411: 9405: 9402: 9396: 9393: 9307:Proto-Indo-Aryan 9297:Sanskrit grammar 9220:quality of being 9170:púṃs- ⇒ paúṃsya- 9122:mánas- ⇒ mānasá- 8986:√vṛt- ⇒ vártman- 8981:√dhṛ- ⇒ dhárman- 8922:√bhaj- ⇒ bhaktí- 8874:√bhaj- ⇒ bhā́ga- 8733:in the singular. 8517: 8415: 8400:is my sister"). 8199: 7549: 7491: 7483: 7317:yuṣmā́kam (vas) 7292:asmá·bhyam (nas) 7099: 6876: 6870: 6868:catvāriṃśattamás 6864: 6858: 6852: 6846: 6827: 6816: 6802: 6769:hundred-mouthed 6747: 6655: 6646: 6634: 6628: 6622: 6616: 6610: 6598: 6592: 6586: 6580: 6568: 6562: 6389: 6384: 6376: 6368: 6360: 6226: 6216:Cardinal numbers 6116: 6090: 5912:babhūváṅs- m.n. 5900: 5764:bhág·avan, -vat 5673:bháv·an, bháv·at 5659:paśu·mánt- m.n. 5639: 5178: 5176:Consonant stems 4790: 4788:Consonant stems 4374: 3983: 3582: 3452: 3437:, has a stem in 3138:dhā́tṛ, dhā́tar 2988:vṛddhi(ṛ) + -am 2923: 2564: 2149: 2147:u-stem masc/fem 1850: 1435: 1433:i-stem masc/fem 1319: 1161: 1064: 867: 819:an- and in-stems 810:Consonant stems 645: 597: 575: 439: 437: 436: 431: 428: 427: 412: 407: 406: 382: 381: 366: 361: 223: 161: 89: 86: 80: 65: 59: 55: 49: 45: 39: 27: 26: 19: 12248: 12247: 12243: 12242: 12241: 12239: 12238: 12237: 12198: 12197: 12196: 12109: 12096: 12090: 12077: 12071: 12058: 12037:W. D. Whitney, 12031: 12013: 12007: 11991: 11985: 11969: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11951: 11947:Whitney, §1214. 11946: 11942: 11938:Whitney, §1211. 11937: 11933: 11929:Whitney, §1208. 11928: 11924: 11920:Whitney, §1202. 11919: 11915: 11911:Whitney, §1185. 11910: 11906: 11902:Whitney, §1182. 11901: 11897: 11893:Whitney, §1168. 11892: 11888: 11884:Whitney, §1157. 11883: 11879: 11875:Whitney, §1148. 11874: 11870: 11865: 11861: 11857:Whitney, §1143. 11856: 11852: 11847: 11843: 11839:Whitney, §1138. 11838: 11834: 11829: 11825: 11820: 11816: 11811: 11807: 11802: 11798: 11793: 11789: 11784: 11780: 11775: 11771: 11766: 11762: 11757: 11753: 11748: 11744: 11739: 11735: 11730: 11726: 11721: 11717: 11712: 11708: 11704:Coulson, p. 76. 11703: 11699: 11694: 11690: 11685: 11681: 11676: 11672: 11667: 11663: 11658: 11654: 11649: 11645: 11640: 11636: 11631: 11627: 11622: 11618: 11613: 11609: 11604: 11600: 11595: 11591: 11586: 11582: 11578:Burrow, p. 262. 11577: 11573: 11568: 11564: 11559: 11555: 11551:Burrow, ch.6.1. 11550: 11546: 11542:Whitney, ch. 5. 11541: 11537: 11532: 11528: 11523: 11519: 11514: 11510: 11505: 11501: 11496: 11492: 11487: 11483: 11478: 11474: 11469: 11465: 11460: 11456: 11451: 11447: 11442: 11438: 11433: 11429: 11424: 11420: 11415: 11411: 11406: 11402: 11397: 11393: 11388: 11384: 11379: 11375: 11370: 11366: 11361: 11357: 11352: 11348: 11343: 11339: 11334: 11330: 11325: 11321: 11316: 11312: 11307: 11303: 11298: 11294: 11289: 11285: 11280: 11276: 11271: 11267: 11262: 11258: 11253: 11249: 11244: 11240: 11235: 11231: 11226: 11222: 11215: 11202: 11201: 11197: 11188: 11186: 11181: 11180: 11176: 11171: 11167: 11162: 11158: 11154:Fortson, §6.43. 11153: 11149: 11144: 11140: 11135: 11131: 11126: 11122: 11117: 11113: 11108: 11104: 11099: 11095: 11090: 11086: 11082: 11077: 11070: 11066: 11059: 11055: 11051:madhyama·puruṣa 11050: 11046: 11041: 11037: 11032: 11028: 11023: 11019: 11014: 11010: 11005: 11001: 10997:'saṃprasāraṇam' 10996: 10992: 10985: 10981: 10974: 10970: 10963: 10959: 10954: 10950: 10945: 10941: 10936: 10932: 10927: 10923: 10918: 10914: 10910:napuṃsaka·liṅga 10909: 10905: 10900: 10896: 10891: 10887: 10882: 10878: 10873: 10869: 10864: 10860: 10855: 10851: 10846: 10842: 10829: 10825: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10807: 10802: 10798: 10793: 10789: 10784: 10780: 10775: 10771: 10766: 10762: 10758:deity, divinity 10757: 10753: 10748: 10744: 10739: 10735: 10730: 10726: 10721: 10717: 10712: 10708: 10703: 10699: 10694: 10690: 10686:world ⇒ worldly 10685: 10681: 10676: 10672: 10667: 10663: 10658: 10654: 10649: 10645: 10640: 10636: 10631: 10627: 10622: 10618: 10614:think ⇒ thought 10613: 10609: 10604: 10600: 10595: 10591: 10586: 10582: 10577: 10573: 10568: 10564: 10559: 10555: 10550: 10546: 10541: 10537: 10532: 10528: 10523: 10519: 10514: 10510: 10505: 10501: 10496: 10492: 10487: 10483: 10478: 10474: 10469: 10465: 10460: 10456: 10451: 10447: 10442: 10438: 10433: 10429: 10424: 10420: 10415: 10411: 10406: 10402: 10397: 10393: 10388: 10384: 10379: 10375: 10370: 10366: 10361: 10357: 10352: 10348: 10343: 10339: 10334: 10330: 10326:creep ⇒ serpent 10325: 10321: 10316: 10312: 10307: 10303: 10299:emit ⇒ emission 10298: 10294: 10289: 10285: 10280: 10276: 10271: 10267: 10263:seize ⇒ seizure 10262: 10258: 10253: 10249: 10244: 10240: 10235: 10231: 10226: 10222: 10217: 10213: 10208: 10204: 10199: 10195: 10190: 10186: 10181: 10177: 10172: 10168: 10163: 10159: 10154: 10150: 10145: 10141: 10136: 10132: 10127: 10123: 10118: 10114: 10109: 10105: 10100: 10096: 10091: 10087: 10082: 10078: 10073: 10069: 10064: 10060: 10055: 10051: 10046: 10042: 10038:bride, wed(ded) 10037: 10033: 10028: 10024: 10019: 10015: 10010: 10006: 10001: 9997: 9992: 9988: 9983: 9979: 9974: 9970: 9965: 9961: 9956: 9952: 9947: 9943: 9938: 9934: 9929: 9925: 9920: 9916: 9911: 9907: 9902: 9898: 9893: 9889: 9884: 9880: 9875: 9871: 9866: 9862: 9857: 9853: 9848: 9844: 9840: 9835: 9827: 9823: 9815: 9811: 9803: 9799: 9794: 9790: 9782: 9778: 9770: 9766: 9758: 9754: 9733: 9729: 9716: 9712: 9691: 9687: 9682: 9678: 9673: 9669: 9661: 9657: 9645: 9641: 9633:compare Slavic 9632: 9628: 9620: 9616: 9599: 9595: 9591:short end vowel 9590: 9586: 9581: 9577: 9568: 9564: 9559: 9555: 9550: 9546: 9541: 9537: 9533:fem either form 9532: 9525: 9513: 9509: 9504: 9493: 9488: 9471: 9466: 9462: 9457: 9453: 9449:lit. 'take off' 9448: 9444: 9439: 9435: 9430: 9426: 9422:'deed'/'object' 9421: 9417: 9412: 9408: 9403: 9399: 9394: 9329: 9325: 9288: 9283: 9277: 9216: 9165:loká- ⇒ laúkya- 9160:devá- ⇒ daívya- 9145: 9115: 9103: 9095:√rāj- ⇒ rāṣṭrá- 9090:√vas- ⇒ vástra- 9085:√man- ⇒ mántra- 9073: 9065:√duh- ⇒ duhitṛ́ 9014: 8965: 8947:√dṛś- ⇒ dṛ́ṣṭi- 8911: 8889:√gṛh- ⇒ grābhá- 8851:√kṣam- ⇒ kṣamá- 8806:√grah- ⇒ gráha- 8793: 8769: 8747: 8721:('second') and 8629:('outer'), and 8524: 8490: 8453:placing one of 8433: 8319: 8190: 8148: 8031: 7368: 7064: 6883: 6838:Other numbers: 6786: 6784:Ordinal numbers 6742: 6218: 6213: 6163: 6056: 6051: 6042:babhū·vád·bhis 5909:vidvā́ṅs- m.n. 5883: 5874:bhága·vad·bhis 5761:páśu·man, -mat 5630: 5247:yogín·am, yogí 5244:balín·am, balí 5170: 4761: 4369: 4367:Diphthong stems 3975: 3574: 3566: 2994: 2989: 2883: 2465: 2460: 2278: 2267: 2228: 2223: 2129: 1564: 1554:-i- + -a- + -as 1553: 1514: 1509: 1411: 1406: 1251: 1143:-a- + -y- + -os 1136: 1114: 1112: 1090: 1088: 838: 807:Diphthong stems 776: 771: 624: 540: 471:transitive verb 465:: used for the 446: 323: 315: 314: 288: 206: 201: 199:Building blocks 132: 90: 84: 81: 75: 63: 57: 53: 51:transliteration 47: 43: 37: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12246: 12244: 12236: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12200: 12199: 12195: 12194: 12193: 12192: 12189: 12182: 12177: 12159: 12139: 12130: 12113: 12107: 12094: 12088: 12075: 12069: 12056: 12041: 12035: 12029: 12011: 12005: 11993:Burrow, Thomas 11989: 11983: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11958: 11949: 11940: 11931: 11922: 11913: 11904: 11895: 11886: 11877: 11868: 11859: 11850: 11841: 11832: 11823: 11814: 11805: 11796: 11787: 11778: 11769: 11760: 11751: 11742: 11733: 11724: 11715: 11706: 11697: 11688: 11679: 11670: 11668:Coulson, p. 46 11661: 11652: 11650:Whitney, §494. 11643: 11641:Whitney, §491. 11634: 11625: 11616: 11607: 11598: 11596:Whitney, §490. 11589: 11580: 11571: 11562: 11553: 11544: 11535: 11526: 11517: 11508: 11499: 11490: 11481: 11472: 11463: 11454: 11452:Whitney, §362. 11445: 11436: 11427: 11418: 11409: 11400: 11398:Whitney, §343. 11391: 11382: 11380:Whitney, §344. 11373: 11364: 11355: 11346: 11337: 11328: 11326:Whitney, §332. 11319: 11310: 11301: 11292: 11283: 11274: 11265: 11256: 11247: 11238: 11229: 11220: 11214:978-3447017060 11213: 11195: 11174: 11165: 11156: 11147: 11138: 11129: 11120: 11111: 11102: 11093: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11075: 11064: 11053: 11044: 11035: 11026: 11017: 11008: 10999: 10990: 10979: 10968: 10957: 10948: 10939: 10930: 10921: 10912: 10903: 10894: 10885: 10876: 10867: 10858: 10849: 10840: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10814: 10805: 10796: 10787: 10785:cattlelessness 10778: 10769: 10760: 10751: 10742: 10740:Indra ⇒ Indran 10733: 10724: 10722:might ⇒ mighty 10715: 10706: 10697: 10688: 10679: 10677:a god ⇒ divine 10670: 10661: 10652: 10643: 10634: 10625: 10616: 10607: 10598: 10589: 10580: 10571: 10562: 10553: 10544: 10535: 10526: 10517: 10508: 10499: 10490: 10481: 10472: 10463: 10454: 10445: 10436: 10427: 10418: 10409: 10400: 10391: 10389:lead ⇒ leading 10382: 10373: 10364: 10355: 10346: 10337: 10328: 10319: 10310: 10301: 10292: 10283: 10274: 10265: 10256: 10247: 10238: 10229: 10220: 10211: 10202: 10193: 10184: 10175: 10166: 10157: 10148: 10139: 10130: 10121: 10112: 10103: 10094: 10085: 10076: 10074:wind, wind-god 10067: 10058: 10049: 10040: 10031: 10022: 10013: 10004: 9995: 9986: 9977: 9968: 9959: 9950: 9941: 9932: 9923: 9914: 9905: 9896: 9887: 9878: 9869: 9860: 9851: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9833: 9821: 9809: 9797: 9795:cf Latin nōmen 9788: 9776: 9764: 9752: 9727: 9710: 9685: 9676: 9667: 9655: 9639: 9626: 9614: 9593: 9584: 9575: 9562: 9553: 9544: 9535: 9523: 9507: 9491: 9469: 9460: 9451: 9442: 9433: 9424: 9415: 9406: 9397: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9320: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9292:Sanskrit verbs 9287: 9284: 9279:Main article: 9276: 9273: 9272: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9226:(-ty), Slavic 9215: 9212: 9211: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9183: 9182: 9180:sánt- ⇒ satyá- 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9144: 9141: 9140: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9114: 9111: 9102: 9099: 9098: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9080:√pā- ⇒ pā́tra- 9072: 9069: 9068: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9043: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9013: 9010: 9009: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8976:√kṛ- ⇒ kárman- 8964: 8961: 8960: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8927:√stu- ⇒ stutí- 8924: 8910: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8904: 8903: 8902: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8883: 8882: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8869:√kam- ⇒ kā́ma- 8857: 8856: 8855: 8854: 8853: 8848: 8846:√sṛp- ⇒ sarpá- 8843: 8838: 8830: 8829: 8828: 8826:√sṛj- ⇒ sárga- 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8792: 8789: 8768: 8765: 8764: 8763: 8760: 8757: 8746: 8743: 8735: 8734: 8716: 8691:('last'), and 8670: 8596: 8566: 8523: 8520: 8489: 8486: 8471: 8470: 8451: 8446:(for example: 8432: 8429: 8318: 8315: 8312: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8270: 8269: 8266: 8263: 8260: 8257: 8254: 8251: 8248: 8245: 8241: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8231: 8228: 8225: 8222: 8219: 8216: 8212: 8211: 8208: 8205: 8202: 8189: 8186: 8147: 8146:Polite pronoun 8144: 8127:respectively. 8110: 8109: 8095: 8067: 8066: 8052: 8030: 8027: 8024: 8023: 8020: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8006: 8003: 7999: 7998: 7995: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7981: 7978: 7974: 7973: 7970: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7956: 7953: 7949: 7948: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7931: 7928: 7924: 7923: 7920: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7911:amū́n, amū́ni 7909: 7908:imā́n, imā́ni 7906: 7903: 7899: 7898: 7895: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7881: 7878: 7874: 7873: 7870: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7856: 7853: 7849: 7848: 7845: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7831: 7828: 7824: 7823: 7820: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7806: 7803: 7799: 7798: 7795: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7781: 7778: 7774: 7773: 7770: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7756: 7753: 7749: 7748: 7745: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7731: 7728: 7724: 7723: 7720: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7706: 7703: 7699: 7698: 7695: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7681: 7678: 7674: 7673: 7670: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7649: 7648: 7645: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7631: 7628: 7624: 7623: 7620: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7606: 7603: 7599: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7581: 7578: 7574: 7573: 7570: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7556: 7553: 7395: 7394: 7385: 7372:demonstratives 7367: 7366:Demonstratives 7364: 7330: 7329: 7326: 7323: 7319: 7318: 7315: 7314:asmā́kam (nas) 7312: 7308: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7297: 7296: 7293: 7290: 7286: 7285: 7282: 7279: 7275: 7274: 7273:yuṣmā́n (vas) 7271: 7268: 7264: 7263: 7260: 7257: 7253: 7252: 7249: 7246: 7242: 7241: 7238: 7235: 7231: 7230: 7227: 7224: 7220: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7209: 7208: 7205: 7202: 7198: 7197: 7194: 7191: 7187: 7186: 7183: 7180: 7176: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7165: 7164: 7161: 7158: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7147: 7143: 7142: 7139: 7136: 7132: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7121: 7120: 7117: 7114: 7110: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7074:respectively. 7063: 7060: 6882: 6879: 6836: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6821: 6818: 6810: 6807: 6806:caturthás, -ī́ 6804: 6796: 6793: 6792:prathamás, -ā́ 6785: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6775: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6763: 6762: 6759: 6755: 6754: 6751: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6731: 6727: 6726: 6723: 6719: 6718: 6715: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6703: 6702: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6691: 6687: 6686: 6683: 6679: 6678: 6675: 6671: 6670: 6667: 6663: 6662: 6659: 6563:, saptádaśam, 6550: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6516: 6515: 6512: 6509: 6506: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6442: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6325: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6306:saptá-, sápta- 6303: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6292: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6270: 6269: 6268:*trei-, *tri- 6266: 6263: 6259: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6237: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6208: 6207: 6193: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6157: 6122: 6101: 6100: 6083: 6064:-iṣṭhas, ā, am 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6030: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6002: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5963: 5960: 5956: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5872: 5871:paśu·mád·bhis 5869: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5826: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5741: 5740: 5737: 5733: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5654:júhv·at- m.n. 5652: 5649: 5648:bháv·ant- m.n. 5646: 5643: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5414: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5356:nā́man, nā́ma 5354: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5115:trivṛ́d·bhyas 5113: 5110: 5107: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5078:-as, -āni, etc 5076: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5058:-as, -āni, etc 5056: 5052: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5002:trivṛ́d·bhyām 5000: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4714: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4694: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4223: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4010: 4007: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3974: 3973:ī- and ū-stems 3971: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3938:-ā + -n- + -ām 3936: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3573: 3570: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2882: 2879: 2849:śucis, -is, -i 2845:bahus, -us, -u 2839: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2462: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1404:i- and u-stems 1402: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1298:-a- + -i- + su 1296: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1278:-ā- + -n- + ām 1276: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 997: 996: 993: 990: 987: 981: 978: 974: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 954: 953: 950: 947: 944: 938: 935: 931: 930: 927: 924: 921: 914: 911: 907: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 887: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 837: 834: 829: 828: 827: 826: 823: 820: 817: 816:as/is/us-stems 814: 808: 805: 804: 803: 802:ī- and ū-stems 800: 794: 793: 792: 789: 788:i- and u-stems 786: 775: 774:Classification 772: 770: 767: 764: 763: 760: 757: 753: 752: 749: 746: 742: 741: 738: 734: 733: 730: 727: 723: 722: 719: 716: 713: 709: 708: 705: 701: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 678: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 658: 657: 654: 651: 648: 623: 620: 601: 600: 590: 584: 578: 568: 562: 539: 538:classification 532: 531: 530: 524: 502: 492: 486: 480: 474: 460: 445: 442: 441: 440: 426: 423: 420: 417: 410: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 386: 380: 377: 374: 371: 364: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 292:thematic vowel 287: 284: 281: 280: 277: 274: 271: 267: 266: 263: 260: 257: 253: 252: 249: 246: 243: 239: 238: 235: 230: 227: 215:Vedic Sanskrit 205: 202: 200: 197: 194: 193: 190: 187: 183: 182: 179: 176: 172: 171: 168: 165: 131: 128: 92: 91: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12245: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12205: 12203: 12190: 12187: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12175: 12172: 12169: 12168: 12167:, Göttingen. 12166: 12165: 12160: 12157: 12156:0-944613-40-3 12153: 12149: 12146: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12132:Delbrück, B. 12131: 12128: 12127:81-246-0094-5 12124: 12120: 12117: 12114: 12110: 12108:81-208-0177-6 12104: 12100: 12095: 12091: 12085: 12081: 12076: 12072: 12070:0-340-85990-3 12066: 12062: 12057: 12054: 12053:0-340-32389-2 12050: 12046: 12042: 12040: 12036: 12032: 12026: 12022: 12021: 12016: 12012: 12008: 12006:81-208-1767-2 12002: 11998: 11994: 11990: 11986: 11980: 11976: 11972: 11968: 11967: 11962: 11953: 11950: 11944: 11941: 11935: 11932: 11926: 11923: 11917: 11914: 11908: 11905: 11899: 11896: 11890: 11887: 11881: 11878: 11872: 11869: 11863: 11860: 11854: 11851: 11845: 11842: 11836: 11833: 11827: 11824: 11818: 11815: 11809: 11806: 11800: 11797: 11791: 11788: 11782: 11779: 11773: 11770: 11764: 11761: 11755: 11752: 11746: 11743: 11740:Whitney, §515 11737: 11734: 11728: 11725: 11719: 11716: 11710: 11707: 11701: 11698: 11692: 11689: 11683: 11680: 11674: 11671: 11665: 11662: 11656: 11653: 11647: 11644: 11638: 11635: 11629: 11626: 11620: 11617: 11611: 11608: 11602: 11599: 11593: 11590: 11584: 11581: 11575: 11572: 11566: 11563: 11557: 11554: 11548: 11545: 11539: 11536: 11530: 11527: 11521: 11518: 11512: 11509: 11503: 11500: 11494: 11491: 11485: 11482: 11476: 11473: 11467: 11464: 11461:Kale, §85–86. 11458: 11455: 11449: 11446: 11443:Burrow, §5.8. 11440: 11437: 11431: 11428: 11425:Burrow, §5.8. 11422: 11419: 11413: 11410: 11404: 11401: 11395: 11392: 11386: 11383: 11377: 11374: 11368: 11365: 11359: 11356: 11350: 11347: 11341: 11338: 11332: 11329: 11323: 11320: 11314: 11311: 11305: 11302: 11296: 11293: 11287: 11284: 11278: 11275: 11269: 11266: 11260: 11257: 11251: 11248: 11242: 11239: 11233: 11230: 11224: 11221: 11216: 11210: 11206: 11199: 11196: 11184: 11178: 11175: 11169: 11166: 11160: 11157: 11151: 11148: 11142: 11139: 11133: 11130: 11124: 11121: 11115: 11112: 11109:Burrow, §5.2. 11106: 11103: 11097: 11094: 11091:Burrow, §4.1. 11088: 11085: 11079: 11073: 11068: 11065: 11062: 11057: 11054: 11048: 11045: 11042:uttama·puruṣa 11039: 11036: 11030: 11027: 11021: 11018: 11012: 11009: 11003: 11000: 10994: 10991: 10988: 10983: 10980: 10977: 10972: 10969: 10966: 10961: 10958: 10952: 10949: 10943: 10940: 10934: 10931: 10925: 10922: 10916: 10913: 10907: 10904: 10898: 10895: 10889: 10886: 10880: 10877: 10871: 10868: 10862: 10859: 10853: 10850: 10844: 10841: 10837: 10833: 10827: 10824: 10818: 10809: 10806: 10800: 10797: 10791: 10788: 10782: 10779: 10773: 10770: 10764: 10761: 10755: 10752: 10746: 10743: 10737: 10734: 10728: 10725: 10719: 10716: 10710: 10707: 10701: 10698: 10692: 10689: 10683: 10680: 10674: 10671: 10665: 10662: 10656: 10653: 10647: 10644: 10641:mind ⇒ mental 10638: 10635: 10629: 10626: 10620: 10617: 10611: 10608: 10602: 10599: 10593: 10590: 10584: 10581: 10575: 10572: 10566: 10563: 10557: 10554: 10548: 10545: 10539: 10536: 10530: 10527: 10521: 10518: 10512: 10509: 10503: 10500: 10494: 10491: 10485: 10482: 10476: 10473: 10467: 10464: 10461:grow ⇒ growth 10458: 10455: 10449: 10446: 10440: 10437: 10431: 10428: 10422: 10419: 10413: 10410: 10404: 10401: 10395: 10392: 10386: 10383: 10377: 10374: 10371:take ⇒ a grab 10368: 10365: 10359: 10356: 10350: 10347: 10341: 10338: 10332: 10329: 10323: 10320: 10314: 10311: 10308:live ⇒ living 10305: 10302: 10296: 10293: 10287: 10284: 10278: 10275: 10272:go ⇒ movement 10269: 10266: 10260: 10257: 10254:that elephant 10251: 10248: 10242: 10239: 10233: 10230: 10224: 10221: 10215: 10212: 10206: 10203: 10197: 10194: 10188: 10185: 10179: 10176: 10170: 10167: 10161: 10158: 10152: 10149: 10143: 10140: 10134: 10131: 10125: 10122: 10116: 10113: 10107: 10104: 10098: 10095: 10089: 10086: 10080: 10077: 10071: 10068: 10062: 10059: 10053: 10050: 10044: 10041: 10035: 10032: 10026: 10023: 10017: 10014: 10008: 10005: 9999: 9996: 9990: 9987: 9981: 9978: 9972: 9969: 9963: 9960: 9954: 9951: 9945: 9942: 9936: 9933: 9927: 9924: 9918: 9915: 9909: 9906: 9900: 9897: 9891: 9888: 9882: 9879: 9873: 9870: 9864: 9861: 9855: 9852: 9846: 9843: 9837: 9831: 9825: 9822: 9819: 9813: 9810: 9807: 9801: 9798: 9792: 9789: 9786: 9780: 9777: 9774: 9768: 9765: 9762: 9756: 9753: 9749: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9731: 9728: 9724: 9720: 9714: 9711: 9707: 9703: 9699: 9695: 9689: 9686: 9680: 9677: 9671: 9668: 9665: 9659: 9656: 9653: 9649: 9643: 9640: 9636: 9635:bogъ, bogatъ. 9630: 9627: 9624: 9618: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9603: 9597: 9594: 9588: 9585: 9579: 9576: 9572: 9566: 9563: 9557: 9554: 9551:In the neuter 9548: 9545: 9539: 9536: 9530: 9528: 9524: 9521: 9517: 9511: 9508: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9496: 9492: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9474: 9470: 9464: 9461: 9455: 9452: 9446: 9443: 9437: 9434: 9428: 9425: 9419: 9416: 9410: 9407: 9401: 9398: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9382: 9380: 9378: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9366: 9364: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9356: 9354: 9352: 9350: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9328: 9322: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9289: 9285: 9282: 9274: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9236: 9235: 9233: 9229: 9225: 9221: 9213: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9157: 9156: 9154: 9150: 9142: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9119: 9118: 9112: 9110: 9108: 9100: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9077: 9076: 9070: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9047: 9046: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9035:√gam- ⇒ gantṛ 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9011: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8962: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8952:√vac- ⇒ úkti- 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8942:√man- ⇒ matí- 8940: 8938: 8937:√gam- ⇒ gáti- 8935: 8933: 8932:√pṝ- ⇒ pūrtí- 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8908: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8894:√vah- ⇒ vāhá- 8892: 8890: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8880: 8879:√tṝ- ⇒ tā́ra- 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8866: 8865:Action nouns 8864: 8863: 8862: 8858: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8836:√jīv- ⇒ jīvá- 8834: 8833: 8831: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8816:√vid- ⇒ véda- 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8803: 8802:Action nouns 8801: 8800: 8798: 8797: 8796: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8766: 8761: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8744: 8742: 8740: 8732: 8731:oblique cases 8728: 8724: 8720: 8717: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8702: 8698: 8694: 8690: 8686: 8682: 8678: 8674: 8671: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8644: 8640: 8636: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8597: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8579:('one'), and 8578: 8574: 8570: 8567: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8552: 8548: 8544: 8540: 8537: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8529: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8511: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8495: 8487: 8485: 8483: 8478: 8476: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8452: 8449: 8445: 8442: 8438: 8437: 8436: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8420: 8414: 8412: 8408: 8401: 8399: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8382: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8360: 8356: 8352: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8323:interrogative 8321:In Sanskrit, 8316: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8273:Instrumental 8272: 8271: 8267: 8264: 8261: 8255: 8252: 8249: 8246: 8243: 8242: 8238: 8235: 8232: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8217: 8214: 8213: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8187: 8185: 8183: 8179: 8174: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8159: 8157: 8153: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8137: 8134:, except the 8133: 8128: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8096: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8074: 8072: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8053: 8050: 8046: 8042: 8039: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8028: 8021: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8007: 8004: 8001: 8000: 7996: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7982: 7979: 7976: 7975: 7971: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7954: 7951: 7950: 7946: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7932: 7929: 7926: 7925: 7921: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7907: 7904: 7901: 7900: 7896: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7886:amī́, amū́ni 7885: 7882: 7879: 7876: 7875: 7871: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7857: 7854: 7851: 7850: 7846: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7832: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7821: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7807: 7804: 7801: 7800: 7796: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7782: 7779: 7776: 7775: 7771: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7757: 7754: 7751: 7750: 7746: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7732: 7729: 7726: 7725: 7721: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7707: 7704: 7701: 7700: 7696: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7671: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7657: 7654: 7651: 7650: 7646: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7632: 7629: 7626: 7625: 7621: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7607: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7596: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7571: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7557: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7544: 7542: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7521: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7484: 7482: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7460: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7429: 7427: 7423: 7419: 7415: 7412:By contrast, 7410: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7393: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7380: 7377: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7341: 7337: 7327: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7298: 7294: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7276: 7272: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7255: 7254: 7250: 7247: 7244: 7243: 7239: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7228: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7217: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7206: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7195: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7177: 7173: 7170: 7167: 7166: 7162: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7152:túbhyam (te) 7151: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7129: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7118: 7115: 7112: 7111: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7094: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7081:forms in the 7080: 7075: 7073: 7069: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6913: 6911: 6906: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6869: 6863: 6857: 6851: 6845: 6839: 6833: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6820:saptamás, -ī́ 6819: 6815: 6811: 6809:pañcamás, -ī́ 6808: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6795:dvitī́yas, -ā 6794: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6783: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6745: 6739: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6627: 6621: 6615: 6609: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6591: 6585: 6579: 6573: 6570: 6569:, návadaśam. 6567: 6561: 6555: 6547: 6541: 6535: 6534: 6530: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6514:catasṛ́bhyas 6513: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6497:catasṛ́bhyas 6496: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6479: 6473: 6468:Instrumental 6467: 6466: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6377: 6375: 6369: 6367: 6361: 6359: 6353: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6221: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6180: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6172: 6171:-tamas, ā, am 6168: 6167:-taras, ā, am 6160: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6128:, originally 6127: 6123: 6120: 6115: 6111:, originally 6110: 6106: 6105: 6104: 6098: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6053: 6048: 6041: 6039:vid·vád·bhis 6038: 6035: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5957: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5880: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5866:júhv·ad·bhis 5865: 5862: 5860:bháv·ad·bhis 5859: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753:ád·an, ád·at 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5734: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5653: 5651:ad·ánt- m.n. 5650: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5634: 5627: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5385: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5097: 5095:trivṛ́d·bhis 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5046: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4785: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4764: 4758: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4372: 4366: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4321:vadhū́·bhyas 4320: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4202:vadhū́·bhyām 4201: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3927:kanyā̀·bhyas 3926: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3809:kanyā̀·bhyām 3808: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3569: 3563: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3517: 3516: 3513:sákhi·bhy·as 3509: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3386:-ṛ/ṝ + -n- ām 3385: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3375:dhātṛ́·bhyas 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3282:-āras / -aras 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3216:dhātṛ́·bhyām 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3178:-ārau / -arau 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2992: 2990:guna(ṛ) + -am 2987: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2559: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2436:guna(u) + -as 2435: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2126: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1845: 1843: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1722:guna(i) + -as 1721: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1408: 1403: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1388:-a- + an + -i 1387: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1314: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1111:Instrumental 1110: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 998: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 975: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 955: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 932: 928: 925: 922: 919: 915: 912: 909: 908: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 888: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 868: 862: 858: 856: 852: 848: 844: 835: 833: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 811: 809: 806: 801: 798: 797: 795: 790: 787: 784: 783: 781: 780: 779: 773: 768: 755: 754: 744: 743: 736: 735: 725: 724: 712:Instrumental 711: 710: 706: 703: 702: 683: 680: 679: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 659: 646: 643: 641: 637: 633: 627: 621: 619: 617: 613: 610:and vocative 609: 605: 598: 596: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 574: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 556: 555: 553: 549: 545: 537: 533: 528: 525: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 503: 500: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 468: 467:direct object 464: 461: 458: 454: 451: 450: 449: 443: 408: 384: 362: 340: 313: 312: 311: 309: 303: 301: 297: 293: 285: 278: 275: 272: 269: 268: 264: 261: 258: 255: 254: 250: 247: 244: 241: 240: 236: 234: 231: 228: 225: 224: 218: 216: 212: 203: 198: 191: 188: 185: 184: 180: 177: 174: 173: 169: 166: 163: 162: 157: 155: 151: 148:In addition, 146: 144: 140: 136: 129: 127: 125: 121: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 88: 78: 73: 69: 62: 52: 42: 35: 30: 21: 20: 12162: 12142: 12133: 12118: 12098: 12079: 12060: 12044: 12038: 12019: 11996: 11974: 11963:Bibliography 11952: 11943: 11934: 11925: 11916: 11907: 11898: 11889: 11880: 11871: 11862: 11853: 11844: 11835: 11826: 11817: 11808: 11799: 11790: 11781: 11772: 11763: 11754: 11745: 11736: 11727: 11718: 11709: 11700: 11691: 11682: 11673: 11664: 11655: 11646: 11637: 11628: 11619: 11610: 11601: 11592: 11583: 11574: 11565: 11556: 11547: 11538: 11529: 11520: 11511: 11502: 11493: 11484: 11475: 11466: 11457: 11448: 11439: 11430: 11421: 11412: 11403: 11394: 11385: 11376: 11367: 11358: 11349: 11340: 11331: 11322: 11313: 11304: 11295: 11286: 11277: 11268: 11259: 11250: 11241: 11232: 11223: 11204: 11198: 11187:. Retrieved 11177: 11172:Fortson, §6. 11168: 11163:Burrow, §4.3 11159: 11150: 11145:Burrow, §4.2 11141: 11132: 11123: 11114: 11105: 11096: 11087: 11071: 11067: 11060: 11056: 11047: 11038: 11029: 11020: 11011: 11002: 10993: 10986: 10982: 10975: 10971: 10964: 10960: 10951: 10942: 10933: 10924: 10915: 10906: 10897: 10888: 10879: 10870: 10861: 10852: 10843: 10835: 10831: 10826: 10808: 10799: 10790: 10781: 10772: 10763: 10754: 10745: 10736: 10727: 10718: 10709: 10704:cow ⇒ bovine 10700: 10695:male ⇒ manly 10691: 10682: 10673: 10664: 10655: 10646: 10637: 10628: 10619: 10610: 10601: 10592: 10583: 10574: 10565: 10556: 10547: 10542:give ⇒ giver 10538: 10529: 10520: 10511: 10502: 10493: 10488:turn ⇒ track 10484: 10475: 10466: 10457: 10448: 10439: 10430: 10421: 10412: 10403: 10394: 10385: 10376: 10367: 10358: 10349: 10340: 10331: 10322: 10317:flow ⇒ brook 10313: 10304: 10295: 10286: 10277: 10268: 10259: 10250: 10241: 10232: 10223: 10218:great, mega- 10214: 10205: 10196: 10191:god, wealthy 10187: 10178: 10169: 10160: 10151: 10142: 10133: 10124: 10115: 10106: 10097: 10088: 10079: 10070: 10061: 10052: 10043: 10034: 10025: 10016: 10007: 9998: 9989: 9980: 9971: 9962: 9957:giver, donor 9953: 9944: 9935: 9926: 9917: 9908: 9899: 9890: 9881: 9872: 9863: 9854: 9845: 9830:im·pecu·nity 9829: 9824: 9817: 9812: 9805: 9800: 9791: 9784: 9779: 9772: 9767: 9760: 9755: 9747: 9743: 9739: 9735: 9730: 9722: 9719:retroflexion 9713: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9693: 9688: 9679: 9670: 9663: 9658: 9651: 9647: 9642: 9634: 9629: 9622: 9617: 9609: 9605: 9601: 9596: 9587: 9578: 9570: 9565: 9556: 9547: 9538: 9519: 9515: 9510: 9463: 9454: 9445: 9436: 9431:'instrument' 9427: 9418: 9409: 9400: 9395:also cognate 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9219: 9217: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9185: 9184: 9179: 9175:gó- ⇒ gávya- 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9155:formations. 9152: 9148: 9146: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9106: 9104: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9050:√pā- ⇒ pitṛ́ 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9025:√kṛ- ⇒ kártṛ 9024: 9015: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8966: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8914: 8912: 8899:√ni- ⇒ nāyá- 8898: 8893: 8888: 8885:Agent nouns 8878: 8873: 8868: 8860: 8850: 8845: 8841:√sṛ- ⇒ sará- 8840: 8835: 8832:Agent nouns 8825: 8821:√tṝ- ⇒ tára- 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8794: 8784: 8780: 8776: 8772: 8770: 8748: 8738: 8736: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8712: 8711:rather than 8708: 8704: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8679:('little'), 8676: 8672: 8666: 8665:rather than 8662: 8658: 8654: 8653:rather than 8650: 8646: 8642: 8641:rather than 8638: 8634: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8592: 8591:rather than 8588: 8584: 8580: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8562: 8558: 8554: 8550: 8546: 8545:('either'), 8542: 8538: 8531: 8527: 8525: 8509: 8505: 8497: 8491: 8479: 8477:in English. 8472: 8466: 8462: 8458: 8454: 8447: 8443: 8434: 8422: 8418: 8417: 8410: 8406: 8402: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8383: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8334: 8330: 8320: 8193: 8191: 8181: 8178:tatrabhavant 8177: 8175: 8170: 8166: 8162: 8161:This use of 8160: 8151: 8149: 8139: 8135: 8131: 8129: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8112: 8111: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8091: 8087: 8083: 8076: 8075: 8070: 8068: 8062: 8058: 8054: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8033: 8032: 7883:imé, imā́ni 7540: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7522: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7495: 7486: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7461: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7436: 7432: 7430: 7425: 7417: 7413: 7411: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7396: 7391: 7387: 7382: 7378: 7369: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7333: 7284:yuṣmā́·bhis 7270:asmā́n (nas) 7234:& A.D.G. 7218:yuvā́·bhyām 7130:tvā́m (tvā) 7076: 7071: 7067: 7065: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6925: 6914: 6907: 6884: 6856:triṃśattamás 6844:viṃśatitamás 6840: 6837: 6834:daśamás, -ī́ 6831:navamás, -ī́ 6787: 6743: 6733:asaṅkhyeya! 6649: 6640: 6637: 6623:, ..., 26 – 6620:trayóviṃśati 6604: 6601: 6593:, pañcāśát, 6574: 6571: 6556: 6553: 6480:catasṛ́bhis 6379: 6371: 6363: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6317:aṣṭá-, áṣṭa- 6219: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6164: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6118: 6108: 6102: 6096: 6095:, is formed 6092: 6079: 6078:, is formed 6075: 6071: 6063: 6059: 6057: 5954:babhū·vúṣ·ā 5894: 5890: 5886: 5884: 5731:bhága·vat·ā 5676:ad·án, adát 5631: 5569:nā́ma·bhyas 5429:nā́ma·bhyām 5364:yógin, yógi 5361:bálin, báli 5224:yogī́, yogí 5221:balī́, balí 5171: 5121:havír·bhyas 5008:havír·bhyām 4818: 4782: 4762: 4370: 4302:vadhū́·bhis 4271: 4114: 4033: 4012: 3976: 3908:kanyā̀·bhis 3778: 3715: 3652: 3611: 3575: 3567: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3432: 3349:dhātṛ́·bhis 3323:dhātṝ́́·ṇ·i 3305: 3294:dhātṝ́́·ṇ·i 3242:dhātṛ́·ṇ·os 3097:guna(ṛ) + -i 3086:dhātṛ́·ṇ·as 3068: 2959: 2914: 2910: 2909:, as in the 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2884: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2844: 2842: 2803:mádhu·bhyas 2760: 2715:mádhu·bhyām 2562:u-stem neut 2557: 2512:dhenú·bhyas 2464:-ūn (-ūṅs ) 2456: 2385:dhenú·bhyām 2353: 2290: 2266:guna(u) + s 2199: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2086:vā́ri·bhyas 2001:vā́ri·bhyām 1848:i-stem neut 1841: 1839: 1742: 1639: 1576: 1552:guna(i) + s 1485: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1412: 1312: 1267:kā́m·ebhyas 1233: 1227:Instrumental 1210: 1130:kā́m·ābhyām 983: 940: 934:Instrumental 917: 859: 854: 850: 846: 842: 839: 830: 777: 639: 635: 631: 628: 625: 615: 611: 607: 602: 592: 586: 580: 570: 564: 558: 551: 547: 541: 535: 520: 516: 512: 508: 477:instrumental 455:: marks the 447: 307: 304: 299: 295: 289: 279:king, ruler 245:pē(d)s, ped- 207: 147: 133: 124:declensional 117: 95: 82: 68:ISO 639 code 64:}} 58:{{ 54:}} 48:{{ 44:}} 38:{{ 33: 11749:Kale, §146. 11722:Kale, §135. 11623:Kale, §132. 11488:Burrow, §5. 11183:"CSI: Man3" 11006:sarva·nāman 10874:bahu·vacana 10794:immortality 10605:drink ⇒ cup 10479:hold ⇒ rule 10443:see ⇒ sight 10344:wish ⇒ love 10209:having been 9930:honey, mead 9040:√hu- ⇒ hotṛ 9030:√dā- ⇒ dātṛ 8687:('first'), 8617:('south'), 8549:('other'), 8541:('other'), 8448:yat kim api 8244:Accusative 8182:atrabhavant 8079:has these: 7905:tā́n, tā́ni 7611:amúm, adás 7608:imám, idám 7586:asaú, adás 7583:ayám, idám 7516:; an extra 7149:máhyam (me) 6766:śata-mukha- 6761:two-footed 6709:mahā́rbuda 6614:dvā́viṃśati 6590:catvāriṃśát 6531:catasṛṇā́m 6511:catúrbhyas 6508:tisṛ́bhyas 6494:catúrbhyas 6491:tisṛ́bhyas 6445:Accusative 6422:Nominative 5863:ad·ád·bhis 5728:pasu·mát·ā 5575:yogí·bhyas 5572:balí·bhyas 5566:ātmá·bhyas 5563:rā́ja·bhyas 5546:nā́ma·bhis 5435:yogí·bhyām 5432:balí·bhyām 5426:ātmá·bhyām 5423:rā́ja·bhyām 5201:yogín m.n. 5198:balín m.n. 5155:trivṛ́t·su 5135:trivṛ́t·ām 5118:máno·bhyas 5112:marúd·bhyas 5101:havír·bhis 5022:trivṛ́t·os 5005:máno·bhyām 4999:marúd·bhyām 4982:trivṛ́t·au 4898:trivṛ́t·as 4802:trivṛ́t n. 4592:nau·bhyā́m 4341:vadhū́·nām 4318:devī́·bhyas 4199:devī́·bhyām 3947:kanyā̀·nām 3829:kany·ày·os 3727:kanyā̀·yām 3704:kanyā̀·yās 3684:kanyā̀·yai 3580:ā-stem fem 3557:sákh·āy·as 3521:sákh·ay·ur 3502:sákhi·bhis 3499:sákhi·bhyām 3477:sákh·āy·as 3401:dhāt·ṝṇā́m 3372:pitṛ́·bhyas 3369:svásṛ·bhyas 3366:dātṛ́·bhyas 3311:-ṝn (-ṝṅs ) 3213:pitṛ́·bhyām 3210:svásṛ·bhyām 3207:dātṛ́·bhyām 3190:dhātṛ́·ṇ·ī 3112:dhātṛ́·ṇ·i 3057:dhātṛ́·ṇ·e 3032:dhātṛ́·ṇ·ā 2958:vṛddhi(ṛ) ( 2873:and become 2814:-ū + -n- ām 2786:mádhu·bhis 2732:mádhu·n·os 2647:mádhu·n·as 2532:dhen·ūnā́m 2523:-ū + -n- ām 2509:śátru·bhyas 2492:dhenú·bhis 2459:-ūn (-ūṅs) 2445:dhen·áv·as 2382:śátru·bhyām 2246:guna(u) + e 2139:and neuter 2135:, feminine 2097:-ī + -n- ām 2069:vā́ri·bhis 2018:vā́ri·ṇ·os 1933:vā́ri·ṇ·as 1805:-ī + -n- ām 1794:gáti·bhyas 1748:-īn (-īṅs ) 1671:gáti·bhyām 1532:guna(i) + e 1425:and neuter 1421:, feminine 1382:Nom, Acc PL 1362:Nom, Acc DU 1342:Nom, Acc SG 1216:-ān (-āṅs ) 1152:kā́m·a·yos 1127:dev·ā́bhyām 1121:-ā- + bhyām 1089:Accusative 1087:Nominative 704:Accusative 681:Nominative 642:and so on. 85:August 2021 12218:Declension 12202:Categories 11189:2008-11-06 11080:References 10901:strī·liṅga 10865:dvi·vacana 10856:eka·vacana 10083:three-fold 9604:, Russian 9458:'location' 9440:'bestowal' 9264:bhrātṛ·tvá 9259:a·mṛta·tvá 8811:√i- ⇒ áya- 8750:Derivation 8683:('some'), 8675:('half'), 8575:('both'), 8106:yauṣmākīṇa 7972:amū́bhyas 7961:amī́bhyas 7822:amū́bhyām 7811:amū́bhyām 7783:imaú, imé 7334:The forms 7328:yuṣmā́·su 7281:asmā́·bhis 7215:āvā́·bhyām 7174:táva (te) 7083:accusative 6895:adjectives 6887:declension 6874:ṣaṣtitamás 6690:10,000,000 6626:ṣáḍviṃśati 6608:ékaviṃśati 6566:aṣṭā́daśam 6548:catasṛ́ṣu 6528:caturṇā́m 6522:trayāṇā́m 6477:catúrbhis 6474:tisṛ́bhis 6345:*deḱm̥(t) 6265:trēs, tria 6204:vṛṣantama- 6186:priyatama- 6182:priyatara- 5725:júhv·at·ā 5552:yogí·bhis 5549:balí·bhis 5543:ātmá·bhis 5540:rā́ja·bhis 5497:ātmā́n·as 5466:Std Ending 5238:ātmā́n·am 5098:máno·bhis 5092:marúd·bhis 5064:trivṛ́nti 4918:trivṛ́t·i 4878:trivṛ́t·e 4858:trivṛ́t·ā 4810:havís n. 4807:mánas n. 4712:nau·bhyás 4620:Std Ending 4586:rā·bhyā́m 4540:Std Ending 4380:Std Ending 4360:vadhū́·ṣu 4299:devī́·bhis 4229:Std Ending 4152:Std Ending 4126:vadhv·ā̀m 4103:vadhv·ā̀s 4094:vṛddhi(a)s 3989:Std Ending 3966:kanyā̀·su 3924:sénā·bhyas 3837:Std Ending 3806:sénā·bhyām 3755:Std Ending 3664:kany·ày·ā 3588:Std Ending 3554:sákh·āy·au 3532:sákh·īnām 3485:sákh·āy·am 3474:sákh·āy·au 3427:dhātṛ́·ṣu 3346:pitṛ́·bhis 3343:svásṛ·bhis 3340:dātṛ́·bhis 3308:-ṝn (-ṝṅs) 3288:svás·ār·as 3250:Std Ending 3184:svás·ār·au 3181:dāt·ā́r·au 3146:Std Ending 3001:svás·ār·am 2998:dāt·ā́r·am 2929:Std Ending 2854:bahuvrīhis 2820:mádh·ūnām 2769:mádhū·n·i 2740:Std Ending 2698:mádhu·n·ī 2672:Std Ending 2664:mádhu·n·i 2630:mádhu·n·e 2613:mádhu·n·ā 2570:Std Ending 2489:śátru·bhis 2442:śátr·av·as 2413:Std Ending 2330:Std Ending 2279:dhenv·ā̀s 2255:dhen·áv·e 2155:Std Ending 2103:vā́r·īṇām 2052:vā́rī·ṇ·i 2026:Std Ending 1984:vā́ri·ṇ·ī 1958:Std Ending 1950:vā́ri·ṇ·i 1916:vā́ri·ṇ·e 1899:vā́ri·ṇ·ā 1856:Std Ending 1791:agní·bhyas 1774:gáti·bhis 1745:-īn (-īṅs) 1731:gát·ay·as 1699:Std Ending 1668:agní·bhyām 1616:Std Ending 1441:Std Ending 1325:Std Ending 1287:kā́m·ānām 1264:dev·ébhyas 1213:-ān (-āṅs) 1204:Accusative 1167:Std Ending 1070:Std Ending 1015:kā́m·asya 910:Accusative 890:Nominative 873:Std Ending 841:masculine 825:vāṅs-stems 813:Bare stems 769:Declension 673:Masc./Fem 667:Masc./Fem 661:Masc./Fem 612:Sambodhana 595:Adhikaraṇa 581:Sampradāna 497:: marks a 463:accusative 459:of a verb. 453:nominative 211:Indo-Aryan 150:adjectives 143:syncretism 135:Declension 105:morphology 12213:Vyakarana 11236:Kale, §56 10892:puṃ·liṅga 10838:by Pāṇini 10551:go ⇒ goer 10533:do ⇒ doer 10515:worshiper 10470:do ⇒ deed 10425:go ⇒ gait 9761:bhagavant 9612:, 'thing' 9275:Compounds 9269:śatru·tvá 9254:a·paśú·tā 8394:with whom 8390:with whom 8204:Singular 8098:yuṣmadīya 7966:tā́bhyas 7947:amū́bhis 7936:amī́bhis 7880:te, tā́ni 7816:tā́bhyām 7561:adas m.n 7558:idam m.n 7539:becoming 7457:*so gajaḥ 7360:tvát·pitṛ 7356:mát·sakhi 7229:yuváy·os 7171:máma (me) 7127:mā́m (mā) 6865:), 40. – 6853:), 30. – 6758:dvi-pāda- 6725:nikharvá 6682:1,000,000 6632:aṣṭā́śīti 6578:d)viṃśatí 6536:Locative 6525:tisṛṇā́m 6519:Genitive 6505:tribhyás 6502:Ablative 6488:tribhyás 6463:cátasras 6440:cátasras 6434:catvā́ras 6417:Feminine 6411:Masculine 6402:Masculine 6301:*s(w)eḱs 6257:*d(u)wo- 6224:Numerals 6152:, whence 6138:laryngeal 5951:vid·úṣ·ā 5722:ad·at·ā́ 5719:bháv·at·ā 5615:nā́ma·su 5598:yogín·ām 5595:balín·ām 5592:nā́mn·ām 5589:ātmán·ām 5529:yogín·as 5526:balín·as 5523:nā́m·āni 5520:ātmán·as 5500:nā́m·āni 5494:rā́jān·as 5458:yogín·os 5455:balín·os 5452:nā́mn·os 5449:ātmán·os 5403:ātmán·au 5400:rā́jān·au 5316:yogín·as 5313:balín·as 5310:nā́mn·as 5307:ātmán·as 5235:rā́jān·am 5161:havíḥ·su 5158:mánaḥ·su 5141:havíṣ·ām 5138:mánas·ām 5081:marút·as 5070:havī́ṅṣi 5028:havíṣ·os 5025:mánas·os 4904:havíṣ·as 4901:mánas·as 4844:marút·am 4709:gó·bhyas 4706:rā·bhyás 4692:nau·bhís 4589:gó·bhyām 4338:devī́·nām 4332:-n- + -ām 4283:vadhū́·s 4260:vadhv·às 4232:Treatment 4221:vadhv·òs 4183:vadhv·aù 4155:Treatment 4083:vadhv·aì 4074:vṛddhi(e) 4063:vadhv·ā̀ 4044:vadhū́·m 4022:vadhū́·s 3992:Treatment 3905:sénā·bhis 3889:kanyā̀·s 3869:kanyā̀·s 3840:Treatment 3826:sén·ay·os 3758:Treatment 3641:kanyā̀·m 3591:Treatment 3543:sákhi·ṣu 3398:pit·ṝṇā́m 3395:svás·ṝṇām 3392:dāt·ṝṇā́m 3291:pit·ar·as 3285:dāt·ār·as 3253:Treatment 3187:pit·ár·au 3149:Treatment 3106:svás·ar·i 3004:pit·ár·am 2932:Treatment 2917:classes. 2837:mádhu·ṣu 2743:Treatment 2675:Treatment 2573:Treatment 2552:dhenú·ṣu 2529:śátr·ūṇām 2472:dhen·ū́s 2416:Treatment 2405:dhenv·ós 2396:-u- + -os 2333:Treatment 2252:śátr·av·e 2235:dhenv·ā̀ 2222:-n- + -ā 2158:Treatment 2120:vā́ri·ṣu 2029:Treatment 1961:Treatment 1859:Treatment 1814:gát·īnām 1811:agn·īnā́m 1771:agní·bhis 1728:agn·áy·as 1702:Treatment 1682:-i- + -os 1619:Treatment 1541:gát·ay·e 1508:-n- + -ā 1444:Treatment 1397:phál·āni 1357:phál·a·m 1328:Treatment 1307:kā́m·eṣu 1284:dev·ā́nām 1245:kā́m·ais 1190:-a- + -as 1170:Treatment 1149:dev·á·yos 1135:Genitive 1073:Treatment 1040:Vocative 972:kā́m·āya 952:kā́m·ena 929:kā́m·a·m 905:kā́m·a·s 876:Treatment 756:Locative 745:Genitive 737:Ablative 650:Singular 608:Sambandha 409:⏟ 363:⏟ 273:rēx, rēg- 259:vōx, vōc- 237:Glossary 178:3 genders 167:3 numbers 120:inflected 12061:Sanskrit 11995:(2001). 11973:(2010). 11072:taddhita 11015:vibhakti 10919:vibhakti 10836:sub·anta 9838:Glossary 9816:cf Lat. 9773:avatāra- 9696:such as 9520:ignition 9404:'actors' 9286:See also 9244:nagná·tā 9001:brahmán- 8996:bráhman- 8685:prathama 8681:katipaya 8543:anyatara 8502:subjects 8441:particle 8327:relative 8125:etadīya- 8102:yauṣmāka 8092:tāvakīna 8063:asmākīna 8055:asmadīya 8049:māmakīna 7997:amū́ṣām 7986:amī́ṣām 7941:tā́bhis 7819:ā́bhyām 7808:ābhyā́m 7805:tā́bhyām 7747:amúṣyām 7736:amúṣmin 7722:amúṣyās 7697:amúṣyās 7686:amúṣmāt 7672:amúṣyai 7661:amúṣmai 7605:tám, tát 7580:sás, tát 7555:tad m.n. 7453:sa gajaḥ 7447:becomes 7352:mát·kṛta 7325:asmā́·su 7091:genitive 7079:enclitic 6956:anyatara 6903:nominals 6899:numerals 6800:tṛtī́yas 6753:Meaning 6750:Compound 6685:prayúta 6661:sahásra 6545:catúrṣu 6542:tisṛ́ṣu 6471:tribhís 6460:catvā́ri 6437:catvā́ri 6408:Feminine 6312:*septm̥ 6290:*penkʷe 6276:quattuor 6229:Sanskrit 6211:Numerals 6126:dīrgh-as 6117:, comes 6114:g(w)ṛ-us 6008:-as, -i 5989:-au, -ī 5807:-as, -i 5777:-au, -ī 5621:yogí·ṣu 5618:balí·ṣu 5612:ātmá·su 5609:rā́ja·su 5586:rā́jñ·ām 5557:Dat, abl 5517:rā́jñ·as 5488:Nom, voc 5446:rā́jṇ·os 5440:Gen, loc 5339:yogín·i 5336:balín.i 5330:ātmán·i 5304:rā́jñ·as 5298:Abl, gen 5293:yogín·e 5290:balín·e 5287:nā́mn·e 5284:ātmán·e 5270:yogín·ā 5267:balín·ā 5264:nā́mn·ā 5261:ātmán·ā 5152:marút·su 5132:marút·ām 5106:Dat, abl 5067:mánāṅsi 5061:marút·as 5055:Nom, voc 5042:trivṛ́t 5019:marút·os 5013:Gen, loc 4988:havíṣ·ī 4985:mánas·ī 4979:marút·au 4960:trivṛ́t 4924:havíṣ·i 4921:mánas·i 4895:marút·as 4889:Abl, gen 4884:havíṣ·e 4881:mánas·e 4864:havíṣ·ā 4861:mánas·ā 4827:trivṛ́t 4799:marút m. 4732:nāv·ā́m 4726:rāy·ā́m 4703:se·bhyas 4697:Dat, Abl 4689:gó·bhis 4686:rā·bhís 4672:nā́v·as 4666:rā́y·as 4652:nā́v·as 4649:gā́v·as 4646:rā́y·as 4637:Nom, Voc 4597:Gen, Loc 4583:se·bhyām 4572:nā́v·au 4569:gā́v·au 4566:rā́y·au 4477:Abl, Gen 4432:nā́v·am 4426:rā́y·am 4357:devī́·ṣu 4307:Dat, Abl 4277:-īs, -ūs 4274:-īs, -ūs 4246:Nom, Voc 4207:Gen, Loc 4123:devy·ā̀m 4100:devy·ā̀s 4088:Abl, Gen 4038:-īm, -ūm 4001:vadhū́- 3944:sénā·nām 3913:Dat, Abl 3854:Nom, Voc 3849:kanyā̀- 3814:Gen, Loc 3724:sénā·yām 3718:-ā + yām 3701:sénā·yās 3689:Abl, Gen 3681:sénā·yai 3661:sén·ay·ā 3600:kanyā̀- 3529:sákhy·os 3488:sákh·īn 3457:Singular 3424:pitṛ́·ṣu 3421:svásṛ·ṣu 3418:dātṛ́·ṣu 3389:-ṛ/ṝṇām 3354:Dat, Abl 3236:svásr·os 3221:Gen, Loc 3109:pit·ár·i 3103:dāt·ár·i 3062:Abl, Gen 2947:dhātṛ́- 2791:Dat, Abl 2720:Gen, Loc 2635:Abl, Gen 2549:śátru·ṣu 2497:Dat, Abl 2430:Nom, Voc 2402:śátrv·os 2390:Gen, Loc 2365:dhen·ū́ 2302:dhen·aú 2277:dhen·ós 2260:Abl, Gen 2232:śátru-ṇā 2211:dhenú·m 2187:dhenú·s 2074:Dat, Abl 2006:Gen, Loc 1834:gáti·ṣu 1779:Dat, Abl 1716:Nom, Voc 1691:gáty·os 1676:Gen, Loc 1565:gáty·ās 1546:Abl, Gen 1538:agn·áy·e 1394:yug·ā́ni 1368:-a- + -ī 1348:-a- + -m 1337:phál·a- 1292:Locative 1272:Genitive 1252:Ablative 1222:kā́m·ān 1199:kā́m·ās 1179:kā́m·a- 1137:Locative 1115:Ablative 1106:kā́m·au 1091:Vocative 1082:kā́m·a- 1026:-a- + -i 1020:Locative 1012:dev·ásya 1006:-as + ya 1000:Genitive 995:kā́m·āt 977:Ablative 969:dev·ā́ya 896:-a- + -s 885:kā́m·a- 527:vocative 505:locative 495:genitive 489:ablative 226:Sanskrit 97:Sanskrit 12136:(1876) 10830:called 10587:brother 10506:worship 10029:goddess 9876:a fruit 9785:vremen- 9413:'agent' 9249:a·gó·tā 9239:devá·tā 9228:*-ьstvo 9060:bhrā́tṛ 8991:nā́man- 8719:dvitīya 8697:dvitaya 8615:dakṣiṇa 8581:ekatara 8559:ekatama 8304:enayos 8210:Plural 8167:Bhavant 8163:bhavant 8152:bhavant 8121:tadīya- 8084:tvadīya 8022:amū́ṣu 8011:amī́ṣu 7991:tā́sām 7969:ābhyás 7958:ebhyás 7955:tébhyas 7847:amúyos 7844:anáyos 7836:amúyos 7833:anáyos 7802:I.D.Ab. 7780:taú, té 7744:asyā́m 7741:tásyām 7719:asyā́s 7716:tásyās 7711:amúṣya 7694:asyā́s 7691:tásyās 7683:asmā́t 7666:tásyai 7572:adas f 7569:idam f 7422:deictic 7362:, etc. 7306:yuṣmát 7251:yuṣmad 7226:āváy·os 7212:I.D.Ab. 7207:yuvā́m 7196:yuṣmad 7185:tváy·i 7108:yuṣmad 6992:dakṣiṇa 6862:triṃśás 6825:aṣṭamás 6814:ṣaṣṭhás 6717:kharvá 6701:arbudá 6674:100,000 6617:, 23 – 6611:, 22 – 6584:triṃśát 6560:ṣóḍaśam 6485:Dative 6457:catúras 6334:*newn̥ 6287:quīnque 6146:draHgh- 6091:, root 6088:sthiras 6074:, root 6000:Plural 5906:Ending 5799:Plural 5475:nā́man 5381:nā́man 5353:ā́tman 5350:rā́jan 5281:rā́jñ·e 5258:rā́jñ·ā 4976:-au, -ī 4938:trívṛt 4915:marút·i 4875:marút·e 4855:marút·ā 4821:various 4752:nau·ṣú 4729:gáv·ām 4683:se·bhis 4612:nāv·ós 4609:gáv·os 4606:rāy·ós 4492:nāv·ás 4486:rāy·ás 4452:nāv·ā́ 4446:rāy·ā́ 4280:devī́·s 4257:devy·às 4241:vadhū- 4218:devy·òs 4180:devy·aù 4164:vadhū- 4080:devy·aì 4060:devy·ā̀ 4041:devī́·m 3963:sénā·su 3880:-ā + as 3860:-ā + as 3820:e + -os 3790:kany·è 3767:kanyà- 3747:kány·e 3622:kanyā̀ 3572:ā-stems 3510:sákhy·e 3496:sákhy·ā 3463:Plural 3320:pit·ṝ́n 3317:svás·ṝn 3314:dāt·ṝ́n 3268:dhātṛ́ 3239:pitr·ós 3233:dātr·ós 3227:ṛ + -os 3164:dhātṛ́ 3132:svás·ar 3129:dā́t·ar 3123:guna(ṛ) 3080:svás·ur 3051:svásr·e 3029:pitr·ā́ 3026:svásr·ā 3023:dātr·ā́ 3007:dhātṛ́ 2977:dhātṛ́ 2887:agental 2881:ṛ-stems 2749:mádhu- 2681:mádhu- 2579:mádhu- 2469:śátr·ūn 2425:dhenú- 2342:dhenú- 2322:dhen·ó 2299:śátr·au 2274:śátr·os 2208:śátru·m 2184:śátru·s 2167:dhenú- 2127:u-stems 2035:vā́ri- 1967:vā́ri- 1921:Abl,Gen 1865:vā́ri- 1831:agní·ṣu 1754:gát·īn 1751:agn·ī́n 1688:agny·ós 1588:gát·au 1563:gát·es 1521:gáty·ā 1518:agní-nā 1497:gáti·m 1473:gáti·s 1409:i-stems 1377:phál·e 1354:yug·á·m 1304:dev·éṣu 1261:-ebhyas 1250:Dative 1242:dev·aís 1219:dev·ā́n 1196:dev·ā́s 1124:-ābhyām 1113:Dative 1055:kā́m·a 1035:kā́m·e 992:dev·ā́t 949:dev·éna 926:dev·á·m 916:-a- + - 902:dev·á·s 836:a-stems 799:ā-stems 791:ṛ-stems 785:a-stems 732:-bhyas 726:Dative 718:-bhyām 656:Plural 622:Endings 616:kārakas 587:Apādāna 552:kārakas 457:subject 308:pā́da-s 276:*h₃rḗǵs 265:speech 213:termed 189:8 cases 77:See why 12188:(1954) 12176:(1896) 12154:  12125:  12105:  12086:  12067:  12051:  12027:  12003:  11981:  11211:  11024:vacana 10847:vacana 10812:enmity 10767:nudity 10578:mother 10227:stable 10164:eating 10137:strong 10047:wealth 10002:friend 9984:sister 9975:mother 9966:father 9704:, and 9664:gravis 9650:, Gk. 9648:magno- 9602:*ràjь 9571:socius 9107:vṛddhi 9006:áśman- 8723:tṛtīya 8689:carama 8659:-asmin 8655:-asmāt 8627:antara 8611:uttara 8607:adhara 8573:ubhaya 8555:katama 8551:katara 8498:svayam 8467:kiṃcit 8411:tasmin 8407:yasmin 8276:enena 8265:enāni 8233:Masc. 8224:Masc. 8215:Masc. 8088:tāvaka 8077:yuṣmad 8059:asmāka 8045:māmaka 8041:madīya 8016:tā́su 7994:āsā́m 7983:eṣā́m 7952:D. Ab. 7944:ābhís 7933:ebhís 7922:amū́s 7919:imā́s 7897:amū́s 7894:imā́s 7841:táyos 7733:asmín 7730:tásmin 7680:tásmāt 7669:asyaí 7658:asmaí 7655:tásmai 7647:amúyā 7644:anáyā 7636:amúnā 7633:anéna 7622:amū́m 7619:imā́m 7566:tad f 7441:sandhi 7348:yuṣmad 7262:yūyám 7240:(vām) 7141:tváyā 7089:, and 7087:dative 7072:yuṣmad 7054:, and 7048:yuṣmad 7012:antara 7004:adhara 6996:uttara 6940:ubhaya 6921:number 6910:person 6850:viṃśás 6677:lakṣá 6669:ayúta 6666:10,000 6539:triṣú 6454:tisrás 6451:trī́ṇi 6431:tisrás 6428:trī́ṇi 6425:tráyas 6414:Neuter 6405:Neuter 6394:Three 6323:*oḱtō 6309:septem 6284:páñca- 6273:catúr- 6202:, but 6200:vṛṣan- 6190:priya- 6150:drāgh- 6134:dṛHgh- 6109:gur-us 6036:-bhis 5986:N.A.V 5857:-bhis 5774:N.A.V 5645:Ending 5560:-bhyas 5483:yogín 5480:balín 5472:ātmán 5469:rā́jan 5420:-bhyām 5389:yogín 5386:balín 5378:ātmán 5375:rā́jan 5372:Ending 5241:nā́ma 5218:nā́ma 5215:ātmā́ 5193:nāman 5190:ātmán 5187:rā́jan 5184:Ending 5109:-bhyas 5050:havís 5047:mánas 5036:Ending 4996:-bhyām 4968:havís 4965:mánas 4954:Ending 4946:hávis 4943:mánas 4935:márut 4833:havís 4830:mánas 4796:Ending 4749:gó·ṣu 4746:rā·sú 4723:say·ām 4700:-bhyas 4669:gā́·s 4663:say·as 4643:say·as 4603:say·os 4580:-bhyām 4563:say·au 4532:naú·s 4529:gaú·s 4526:rā́·s 4512:nāv·í 4509:gáv·i 4506:rāy·í 4472:nāv·é 4469:gáv·e 4466:rāy·é 4449:gáv·ā 4429:gā́·m 4423:say·am 4412:naú·s 4409:gaú·s 4406:rā́·s 4315:-bhyas 4310:-bhyas 4235:Ending 4196:-bhyām 4191:-bhyām 4158:Ending 4144:vádhu 3998:devī́- 3995:Ending 3921:-bhyas 3916:-bhyas 3886:sénā·s 3866:sénā·s 3843:Ending 3803:-bhyām 3798:-bhyām 3761:Ending 3655:e + -ā 3638:sénā·m 3594:Ending 3551:sákh·e 3471:sákh·ā 3363:-bhyas 3357:-bhyas 3265:pitṛ́- 3262:svásṛ- 3259:dātṛ́- 3256:Ending 3204:-bhyām 3198:-bhyām 3161:pitṛ́- 3158:svásṛ- 3155:dātṛ́- 3152:Ending 3135:pít·ar 3083:pit·úr 3077:dāt·úr 3054:pitr·é 3048:dātr·é 2993:-āram 2971:svásā́ 2944:pitṛ́- 2941:svásṛ- 2938:dātṛ́- 2935:Ending 2901:, and 2800:-bhyas 2794:-bhyas 2746:Ending 2712:-bhyām 2706:-bhyām 2678:Ending 2596:mádhu 2576:Ending 2506:-bhyas 2500:-bhyas 2422:śátru- 2419:Ending 2379:-bhyām 2373:-bhyām 2362:śátr·ū 2339:śátru- 2336:Ending 2319:śátr·o 2164:śátru- 2161:Ending 2141:mádhu- 2137:dhenú- 2133:śátru- 2083:-bhyas 2077:-bhyas 2032:Ending 1998:-bhyām 1992:-bhyām 1964:Ending 1882:vā́ri 1862:Ending 1788:-bhyas 1782:-bhyas 1711:gáti- 1705:Ending 1665:-bhyām 1659:-bhyām 1651:gát·ī 1648:agn·ī́ 1628:gáti- 1622:Ending 1608:gát·e 1585:agn·aú 1560:agn·és 1494:agní·m 1470:agní·s 1453:gáti- 1447:Ending 1427:vā́ri- 1334:yug·á- 1331:Ending 1255:-bhyas 1176:dev·á- 1173:Ending 1118:-bhyām 1103:dev·áu 1079:dev·á- 1076:Ending 957:Dative 882:dev·á- 879:Ending 855:phála- 847:kā́ma- 721:-bhis 604:Pāṇini 573:Karaṇa 565:Karman 548:kāraka 544:Pāṇini 536:kāraka 519:, and 483:dative 262:*wṓkʷs 130:Basics 11033:liṅga 10883:liṅga 10524:stone 10236:heavy 10155:being 9912:enemy 9903:water 9849:a god 9818:dator 9806:kaḿen 9652:mega- 9516:igni- 9323:Notes 9186:-iya- 9153:-īya- 9149:-iya- 9055:mātṛ́ 8693:dvaya 8673:ardha 8623:apara 8603:avara 8599:pūrva 8569:sarva 8547:itara 8506:ātman 8461:, or 8425:muniḥ 8377:with 8349:with 8268:enāḥ 8262:enān 8256:enau 8253:enām 8250:enat 8247:enam 8239:Fem. 8236:Neu. 8230:Fem. 8227:Neu. 8221:Fem. 8218:Neu. 8207:Dual 8119:have 8034:asmad 7980:téṣām 7916:tā́s 7872:adas 7869:idam 7861:adas 7858:idam 7830:táyos 7797:amū́ 7786:amū́ 7777:N.A.V 7772:adas 7769:idam 7761:adas 7758:idam 7708:asyá 7705:tásya 7641:táyā 7616:tā́m 7597:asaú 7594:iyám 7397:Both 7340:asmad 7303:asmát 7259:vayám 7248:asmad 7237:(nau) 7204:āvā́m 7201:N.A.V 7193:asmad 7182:máy·i 7163:tvát 7119:tvám 7105:asmad 7068:asmad 7052:asmad 7000:apara 6988:avara 6980:pūrva 6948:utama 6944:utara 6932:viśva 6928:sarva 6891:nouns 6828:, -ī́ 6693:kóṭi 6644:trīṇi 6605:21 – 6596:ṣaṣṭí 6397:Four 6382:catúr 6342:decem 6339:dáśa- 6331:novem 6328:náva- 6232:Latin 6198:from 6188:from 6148:> 6140:), a 6132:< 6130:dṝgh- 6124:from 6107:from 6093:sthi- 6085:from 6072:mahān 6070:from 5981:Dual 5967:Voc 5891:-vāṅs 5887:-vant 5769:Dual 5744:Voc 5537:-bhis 5417:I.D.A 5394:N.A.V 5344:Voc 5212:rā́jā 5089:-bhis 5039:marút 4993:I.D.A 4973:N.A.V 4957:marút 4824:marút 4743:se·ṣu 4680:-bhis 4577:I.D.A 4557:N.A.V 4503:say·i 4489:gó·s 4463:say·e 4443:say·ā 4296:-bhis 4291:-bhis 4238:devī- 4188:I.D.A 4169:N.A.V 4161:devī- 4019:devī́ 3941:-ānām 3902:-bhis 3897:-bhis 3846:sénā- 3823:-ayos 3795:I.D.A 3787:sé·ne 3772:N.A.V 3764:sénā- 3744:sén·e 3721:-āyām 3698:-āyās 3678:-āyai 3597:sénā- 3447:r ṛ ṝ 3443:y i ī 3435:sakhi 3337:-bhis 3331:-bhis 3195:I.D.A 3169:N.A.V 2995:-aram 2974:pitā́ 2968:dātā́ 2903:svasṛ 2817:-ūnām 2783:-bhis 2777:-bhis 2754:N.A.V 2703:I.D.A 2686:N.A.V 2584:N.A.V 2526:-ūnām 2486:-bhis 2480:-bhis 2439:-avas 2370:I.D.A 2347:N.A.V 2100:-īnām 2066:-bhis 2060:-bhis 2040:N.A.V 1989:I.D.A 1972:N.A.V 1870:N.A.V 1808:-īnām 1768:-bhis 1762:-bhis 1725:-ayas 1708:agní- 1656:I.D.A 1633:N.A.V 1625:agní- 1605:ágn·e 1450:agní- 1423:gáti- 1419:agní- 1374:yug·é 1281:-ānām 1234:-bhis 1230:-bhis 1146:-ayos 1052:dév·a 1032:dev·é 1009:-asya 851:yugá- 843:devá- 676:Neu. 670:Neu. 664:Neu. 653:Dual 559:Kartā 469:of a 444:Cases 286:Stems 270:rā́j- 256:vā́c- 251:foot 248:*póds 242:pā́d- 229:Latin 204:Roots 154:basis 137:of a 12152:ISBN 12123:ISBN 12103:ISBN 12084:ISBN 12065:ISBN 12049:ISBN 12025:ISBN 12001:ISBN 11979:ISBN 11209:ISBN 10976:pada 10965:aṅga 10497:name 10245:long 10128:name 10119:self 10110:king 10092:mind 10065:ship 10020:girl 10011:army 9948:pure 9939:many 9894:gait 9885:fire 9867:yoke 9858:love 9748:itas 9746:and 9744:atas 9738:and 9736:atra 9698:etat 9623:nāus 9224:-tas 9151:and 8677:alpa 8657:and 8649:and 8619:para 8539:anya 8515:suus 8510:svaḥ 8459:cana 8419:yena 8359:*kat 8325:and 8259:ene 8194:enam 8171:-ant 8140:-akī 8136:-aka 8123:and 8117:etad 8115:and 8019:āsú 8008:eṣú 8005:téṣu 7930:taís 7891:tās 7866:tad 7852:Case 7827:G.L. 7794:imé 7766:tad 7752:Case 7630:téna 7552:Case 7537:*ui- 7525:adas 7504:and 7498:idam 7485:and 7481:eṣas 7463:etad 7426:this 7418:etad 7416:and 7414:idam 7407:that 7403:adas 7401:and 7392:etad 7388:idam 7383:adas 7346:and 7344:tvad 7245:Case 7223:G.L. 7190:Case 7138:máyā 7116:ahám 7102:Case 7070:and 7036:adam 7032:idam 7028:etad 7016:tyad 6984:para 6976:sima 6972:sama 6968:nema 6960:tvat 6952:anya 6936:ubha 6917:case 6897:and 6817:, -ī 6803:, -ā 6658:1000 6448:trīn 6378:and 6320:octō 6295:ṣáṣ- 6262:trí- 6251:dvá- 6240:éka- 6175:pada 6142:guṇa 6076:mah- 6033:Ins 6022:-as 6019:Acc 6005:N.V 5962:etc 5959:etc 5934:-am 5903:Case 5854:Ins 5832:-as 5829:Acc 5804:N.V 5739:etc 5736:etc 5642:Case 5463:Case 5369:Case 5181:Case 5033:Case 4951:Case 4929:Voc 4793:Case 4632:naú 4626:raí 4617:Case 4552:naú 4546:raí 4537:Case 4483:se·s 4403:se·s 4392:naú 4386:raí 4377:Case 4335:-nām 4226:Case 4149:Case 4141:dévi 4131:Voc 3986:Case 3834:Case 3752:Case 3732:Voc 3658:-ayā 3619:sénā 3585:Case 3548:Voc 3537:Loc 3526:Gen 3518:Abl 3507:Dat 3493:Ins 3482:Acc 3468:Nom 3460:Dual 3247:Case 3230:-ros 3143:Case 3117:Voc 3100:-ari 2926:Case 2913:and 2899:mātṛ 2895:pitṛ 2891:dātṛ 2861:and 2847:and 2766:-ūni 2763:-ūni 2737:Case 2729:-nos 2669:Case 2644:-nas 2567:Case 2410:Case 2399:-vos 2327:Case 2249:-ave 2227:-nā 2152:Case 2049:-īni 2046:-īni 2023:Case 2015:-nos 1955:Case 1930:-nas 1853:Case 1696:Case 1685:-yos 1613:Case 1557:-es 1535:-aye 1513:-nā 1438:Case 1391:-āni 1322:Case 1301:-eṣu 1239:-ais 1236:-ais 1164:Case 1067:Case 966:-āya 946:-ena 943:-ena 870:Case 853:and 845:and 762:-su 751:-ām 748:-os 740:-as 707:-am 696:-as 690:-au 534:The 499:noun 296:*-o- 139:noun 113:stem 109:root 41:lang 11061:kṛt 10987:bha 10834:or 10832:sup 10056:cow 9921:cow 9771:cf 9740:iha 9721:of 9706:yat 9702:kim 9694:tat 9610:rēs 9606:рай 9018:PIE 8969:PIE 8915:-tá 8775:or 8727:tat 8713:-āḥ 8705:tat 8663:-āḥ 8647:-āt 8643:-at 8639:-am 8635:tat 8631:sva 8585:tat 8577:eka 8563:tat 8532:tat 8463:cit 8455:api 8444:api 8398:she 8386:tat 8373:or 8367:tat 8363:yat 8355:kim 8345:or 8339:tat 8335:kim 8331:tat 8113:tad 8104:-, 8100:-, 8090:-, 8086:-, 8061:-, 8057:-, 8047:-, 8043:-, 7855:tad 7791:té 7755:tad 7677:Ab. 7591:sā 7518:-n- 7510:im- 7489:eṣā 7475:tat 7467:tad 7445:saḥ 7437:sas 7433:tad 7399:tad 7379:tad 7336:mad 7300:Ab. 7160:mát 7157:Ab. 7056:kim 7044:dvi 7040:eka 7024:yad 7020:tad 7008:sva 6964:tva 6374:Trí 6366:Dvá 6358:Éka 6298:sex 6254:duo 6243:ūn- 5970:-Ø 5948:-ā 5945:Ins 5931:Acc 5920:-s 5917:Nom 5895:-ṅ- 5747:-Ø 5713:Ins 5693:-am 5690:Acc 5667:Nom 5606:-su 5603:Loc 5583:-ām 5580:Gen 5534:Ins 5514:-as 5511:Acc 5491:-as 5443:-os 5397:-au 5347:-Ø 5321:Loc 5301:-as 5275:Dat 5252:Ins 5232:-am 5229:Acc 5206:Nom 5149:-su 5146:Loc 5129:-ām 5126:Gen 5086:Ins 5075:Acc 5016:-os 4932:-Ø 4909:Loc 4892:-as 4869:Dat 4849:Ins 4841:-am 4838:Acc 4815:Nom 4740:-su 4737:Loc 4720:-ām 4717:Gen 4677:Ins 4660:-as 4657:Acc 4640:-as 4629:gó 4600:-os 4560:-au 4549:gó 4517:Voc 4497:Loc 4480:-as 4457:Dat 4437:Ins 4420:-am 4417:Acc 4397:Nom 4389:gó 4354:-su 4349:-su 4346:Loc 4329:-ām 4326:Gen 4288:Ins 4268:-as 4265:Acc 4254:-as 4249:-as 4215:-os 4210:-os 4177:-au 4172:-au 4120:-ām 4117:-ām 4108:Loc 4097:-ās 4091:-as 4077:-ai 4068:Dat 4049:Ins 4030:-am 4027:Acc 4006:Nom 3960:-su 3955:-su 3952:Loc 3935:-ām 3932:Gen 3894:Ins 3883:-ās 3877:-as 3874:Acc 3863:-ās 3857:-as 3817:-os 3779:-au 3775:-au 3709:Loc 3692:-as 3669:Dat 3646:Ins 3635:-ām 3630:-am 3627:Acc 3605:Nom 3449:: 3415:-su 3409:-su 3406:Loc 3383:-ām 3380:Gen 3328:Ins 3302:-as 3299:Acc 3276:-as 3273:N.V 3224:-os 3172:-au 3126:-ar 3091:Loc 3074:-ur 3071:-ur 3069:-as 3065:-as 3037:Dat 3012:Ins 2985:-am 2982:Acc 2960:-rs 2952:Nom 2834:-su 2828:-su 2825:Loc 2811:-ām 2808:Gen 2774:Ins 2726:-n- 2723:-os 2695:-nī 2692:-n- 2661:-ni 2658:-n- 2652:Loc 2641:-n- 2638:-as 2627:-ne 2624:-n- 2618:Dat 2610:-nā 2607:-n- 2601:Ins 2546:-su 2540:-su 2537:Loc 2520:-ām 2517:Gen 2477:Ins 2466:-ūs 2461:-ūs 2453:-as 2450:Acc 2433:-as 2393:-os 2354:-au 2350:-au 2307:Voc 2296:-au 2293:-au 2284:Loc 2271:-os 2263:-as 2240:Dat 2216:Ins 2195:-am 2192:Acc 2172:Nom 2117:-su 2111:-su 2108:Loc 2094:-ām 2091:Gen 2057:Ins 2012:-n- 2009:-os 1981:-nī 1978:-n- 1947:-ni 1944:-n- 1938:Loc 1927:-n- 1924:-as 1913:-ne 1910:-n- 1904:Dat 1896:-nā 1893:-n- 1887:Ins 1842:-n- 1828:-su 1822:-su 1819:Loc 1802:-ām 1799:Gen 1759:Ins 1739:-as 1736:Acc 1719:-as 1679:-os 1640:-au 1636:-au 1593:Voc 1582:-au 1579:-au 1570:Loc 1549:-as 1502:Ins 1481:-am 1478:Acc 1458:Nom 1415:-n- 1351:-am 1295:-su 1275:-ām 1207:-as 1193:-ās 1187:-as 1140:-os 1100:-au 1097:-au 1094:-au 1003:-as 989:-āt 986:-āt 984:-as 980:-as 923:-am 913:-am 899:-as 759:-i 729:-e 715:-ā 699:-i 693:-ī 687:-∅ 684:-s 638:or 634:to 614:as 300:-a- 233:PIE 61:IPA 12204:: 9700:, 9526:^ 9518:⇒ 9494:^ 9472:^ 9330:^ 9232:a- 8917:. 8781:-t 8777:-m 8773:-n 8709:-e 8667:-e 8651:-e 8593:-t 8589:-m 8457:, 8423:sa 8381:. 8173:. 8158:. 8132:-ā 8073:. 8071:-ā 8002:L. 7977:G. 7927:I. 7902:A. 7877:N. 7727:L. 7702:G. 7652:D. 7627:I. 7602:A. 7577:N. 7541:ī- 7533:a- 7529:u- 7514:a- 7506:a- 7502:i- 7493:. 7471:e- 7459:. 7449:sa 7435:, 7428:. 7409:. 7390:, 7381:, 7358:, 7354:, 7342:, 7338:, 7322:L. 7311:G. 7289:D. 7278:I. 7267:A. 7256:N. 7179:L. 7168:G. 7146:D. 7135:I. 7124:A. 7113:N. 7085:, 7058:. 7050:, 7046:, 7042:, 7038:; 7034:, 7030:, 7026:, 7022:, 7018:, 7014:; 7010:, 7006:, 7002:, 6998:, 6994:, 6990:, 6986:, 6982:, 6978:, 6974:, 6970:, 6966:, 6962:, 6958:, 6954:, 6950:, 6946:, 6942:, 6938:, 6934:, 6930:, 6919:, 6912:. 6893:, 6730:10 6722:10 6714:10 6706:10 6698:10 6635:. 6587:, 6581:, 6184:, 5897:. 5716:-ā 5670:-s 5324:-i 5278:-e 5255:-ā 5209:-s 4912:-i 4872:-e 4852:-ā 4819:-s 4623:se 4543:se 4523:se 4520:-Ø 4500:-i 4460:-e 4440:-ā 4400:-s 4383:se 4272:as 4134:-Ø 4115:-i 4111:-i 4071:-e 4057:-ā 4052:-ā 4034:-a 4013:-s 4009:-s 3784:-e 3781:-e 3741:-e 3738:-e 3735:-Ø 3716:-i 3712:-i 3672:-e 3653:-ā 3649:-ā 3616:-ā 3612:-s 3608:-s 3439:-i 3306:as 3120:-Ø 3094:-i 3045:-e 3040:-e 3020:-ā 3015:-ā 2965:-ā 2955:-s 2915:-u 2911:-i 2907:-n 2897:, 2877:. 2875:vī 2863:u- 2859:i- 2761:-i 2757:-i 2689:-ī 2655:-i 2621:-e 2604:-ā 2593:-Ø 2587:-Ø 2457:as 2359:-ū 2356:-ū 2316:-o 2310:-Ø 2291:-i 2287:-i 2243:-e 2229:-ā 2219:-ā 2205:-m 2181:-s 2175:-s 2143:. 2043:-i 1975:-ī 1941:-i 1907:-e 1890:-ā 1879:-Ø 1873:-Ø 1743:as 1645:-ī 1642:-ī 1602:-e 1596:-Ø 1577:-i 1573:-i 1529:-e 1526:Da 1515:-ā 1505:-ā 1491:-m 1467:-s 1461:-s 1429:. 1385:-i 1371:-e 1365:-ī 1345:-Ø 1211:as 1049:-a 1043:-Ø 1029:-e 1023:-i 960:-e 941:-ā 937:-ā 893:-s 640:-r 636:-ḥ 632:-s 618:. 521:by 517:at 515:, 513:on 511:, 509:in 217:. 46:, 12158:) 12148:. 12129:) 12111:. 12092:. 12073:. 12055:) 12033:. 12009:. 11987:. 11217:. 11192:. 9723:s 9708:. 8861:ā 8785:h 8739:a 8715:. 8701:a 8695:/ 8669:. 8595:. 8528:a 8379:y 8375:s 8371:t 8351:k 8347:s 8343:t 8108:- 8094:- 8065:- 8051:- 6859:( 6847:( 6575:( 6192:; 6156:; 6121:; 6099:. 6082:; 3412:– 3360:– 3334:– 3201:– 2962:) 2871:ī 2867:u 2831:– 2797:– 2780:– 2709:– 2590:– 2543:– 2503:– 2483:– 2376:– 2313:– 2224:– 2202:m 2200:a 2198:- 2178:– 2114:– 2080:– 2063:– 1995:– 1876:– 1825:– 1785:– 1765:– 1662:– 1599:– 1510:– 1488:m 1486:a 1484:- 1464:– 1046:– 920:m 918:a 523:. 473:. 425:d 422:r 419:o 416:w 404:g 401:n 398:i 395:d 392:n 389:e 385:+ 379:m 376:e 373:t 370:s 359:x 356:i 353:f 350:f 347:u 344:s 341:+ 338:t 335:o 332:o 329:r 186:3 175:2 164:1 87:) 83:( 79:.

Index

lang
transliteration
IPA
ISO 639 code
multilingual support templates
See why
Sanskrit
Proto-Indo-European language
morphology
root
stem
inflected
declensional
Declension
noun
syncretism
adjectives
basis
Indo-Aryan
Vedic Sanskrit
PIE
thematic vowel
nominative
subject
accusative
direct object
transitive verb
instrumental
dative
ablative

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.