Knowledge (XXG)

Santa Coloma de Gramenet

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times, discovered within the Santa Coloma de Gramanet area, reveal the presence of human groups at least from the year 3500 BC. It seems that between the 10th and 6th centuries BC. Several migrations from the north arrived in the area that converged a short time later in the settlement of the Iberian
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The temple was designed and its works, in part, directed by Francesc d'Assís Berenguer i Mestres, a close collaborator of Gaudí, with whom he worked for twenty-seven years. As Berenguer did not have the title of architect, the project was signed by Miquel Pascual i Tintorer. It seems that he assumed
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reminiscent of Northern Europe. At the same time, we find some details of Catalan Modernism of the time, such as the ornamentation that surrounds the upper part of the bell tower based on pointed battlements and Greek crosses. A notable feature of the entire exterior is its verticality that gives it
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The town was medium in size, basically dedicated to agriculture and livestock, although traces found confirm commercial activity with foreign civilizations such as the Greek or Carthaginian. The structure of the town is elliptical, with three longitudinal streets and an area of about 4000 m², which
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The interior features a coffered ceiling that recalls the ceiling of the Santa Ágata chapel in Barcelona. It is a staggering of wooden beams that forms rectangular squares. The trace of the modernist movement is not lacking either, reflected in the combination of artificial stone and exposed brick
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The one on the left reproduces the historical signs of the Colomense town during its long rural period (the Pallaresa Tower, the Balldovina Tower, the Puig Castellar, "the Old Church" and the most typical agricultural products from which the local peasantry lived). The middle one represents Santa
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To the right of the Main Altar is the image of the patron saint of the city, Santa Coloma Mártir, original from the 15th century. Her face was damaged by a fire during July 1936 caused by the Republican side and, later, it was rebuilt with a slightly different appearance than it had previously.
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The Iberian town is located at the top of Puig Castellar, 303 m high. It is the remains of a village of a Laietana tribe, founded in the 6th century BC. C. and that lasted until the 3rd centuries BC. C. or II a. C, precisely with the arrival of the Romans in the lands.
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The windows in the upper part of the apse have been provided with seven stained glass windows. You have to observe the three in the center, made by the cartoonist Pere Cánovas and the glazier Francisco Queixalós that offer a rich diversity of colors.
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Colona (Patroness) with her legendary emblems (the bear, fire and rain, the dove and the Bible). The one on the right shows the two most emblematic buildings of the current city (the Town Hall and the church of Santa Coloma).
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On the exterior façade there is a pointed window instead of the typical rose window with a stained glass window that represents the Virgin of Montserrat. The mid-rise octagonal bell tower is topped by a conical black tile
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invasion, from the 9th century the repopulation of the sector began. The new settlers, coming from the north, had to know the tradition of the martyrdom of Santa Coloma (Santa Columba de Sens, sacrificed by the Romans in
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The first nucleus of buildings, known as Casa de la Villa or New Town Hall, dates from the year 1886 and consisted of the municipal government offices, together with the court-prison and a school.
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To recover the historical heritage, since 2007 the Iberian Festival has been celebrated in the city. Among the activities, stand out the representations of the daily life of the Iberians.
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This temple, dedicated to Santa Coloma (martyr), was built between 26 May 1912, when the first stone was laid and 5 September 1915, when it was inaugurated. It is one of the last
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the direction of the works when he died suddenly in Berenguer in 1914, at the age of forty-seven. The construction was supported by a legacy from Mn. Jaume Gordi.
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In addition, the blue color that decorates the lower part of the two stained glass windows – "rural" and "urban" – evokes the river Besós present in all eras.
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In November 2008, the city made worldwide news by installing solar panels on top of crypts in the local cemetery, in an effort to help fight climate change.
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is estimated to be about thirty buildings and a population of about 200 inhabitants. For its defense and security, the town was surrounded by a wall.
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between the last of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. A new interpretation of medieval Gothic made with a good dose of freedom.
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The current church of Sant Josep Oriol occupies the same site as the original 11th century Romanesque church, replaced in 1761 by a new
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period, and the remains of an Iberic village have been found on Puig Castellar. The artefacts are housed in a museum in
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The town was discovered in 1902 by Ferran de Sagarra, who carried out the first excavations and finds, ceded to the
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temple was built in the same place, documented since 1019, which survived as a parish church for more than seven
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and in the ornamentation carried by the two capitals – one lower and one upper – that support each column.
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Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989).
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times. It seems that there were several villages scattered in the valley, near the
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An altarpiece that was in the Main Altar was destroyed in the first days of the
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separate it from the coast. It is the ninth most populated city in Catalonia.
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in the year 274, when she was only 17 years old) and it is probable that a
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tribe of Layetanos, established in the 6th or 5th century B.C. in
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Image of the patron saint of the city, Santa Coloma Mártir
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Next to the temple is the rectory, of a very austere
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church was dedicated to her. which was destroyed by
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Spain 36: 27:Municipality in Catalonia, Spain 47:needs additional citations for 3497:Populated places in Barcelonès 2348:El Pont de Vilomara i Rocafort 865:Iberian town of Puig Castellar 509:), informally simply known as 1: 2969:Cities in Spain by population 1142: 1100: 942:National Statistics Institute 449:17,000/km (44,000/sq mi) 209:Location in Barcelonès county 2698:Santa Margarida i els Monjos 1125: 1117: 879:Institute of Catalan Studies 2723:Santa Maria de Palautordera 2483:Sant Esteve de Palautordera 796:Architects and construction 787:of Santa Coloma De Gramenet 3513: 3231:San Cristóbal de La Laguna 3044:Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2708:Santa Maria de Martorelles 2693:Santa Margarida de Montbui 2678:Santa Eulàlia de Riuprimer 2643:Sant Salvador de Guardiola 2503:Sant Fost de Campsentelles 1853:Castellfollit de Riubregós 891: 71:"Santa Coloma de Gramenet" 3460: 3090:L'Hospitalet de Llobregat 2663:Santa Cecília de Voltregà 2588:Sant Pere de Riudebitlles 2473:Sant Climent de Llobregat 2443:Sant Andreu de Llavaneres 1993:Les Franqueses del Vallès 1315:L'Hospitalet de Llobregat 1296: 1223:L'Hospitalet de Llobregat 1208: 1080: 1042: 764:buildings to be built in 280: 214: 202: 195: 167: 155: 146: 3492:Santa Coloma de Gramenet 3392:El Puerto de Santa María 3311:Santa Coloma de Gramenet 2683:Santa Eulàlia de Ronçana 2668:Santa Coloma de Cervelló 2648:Sant Vicenç de Castellet 2533:Sant Julià de Cerdanyola 2528:Sant Joan de Vilatorrada 2513:Sant Hipòlit de Voltregà 2448:Sant Antoni de Vilamajor 2293:Palau-solità i Plegamans 2053:Els Hostalets de Pierola 1540:Santa Perpètua de Mogoda 1362:Santa Coloma de Gramenet 1233:Santa Coloma de Gramenet 1122:Santa Coloma de Gramenet 537:: the municipalities of 498:Santa Coloma de Gramenet 265:Santa Coloma de Gramenet 235:Santa Coloma de Gramenet 141:Santa Coloma de Gramenet 18:Santa Coloma de Gramanet 2718:Santa Maria de Miralles 2638:Sant Sadurní d'Osormort 2563:Sant Martí de Centelles 2538:Sant Julià de Vilatorta 2523:Sant 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460:Colomenc, -ca 458: 456: 448: 440: 427: 419: 406: 402: 399: 387: 384: 382: 375: 372: 370: 363: 360: 358: 351: 340: 338: 331: 320: 318: 309: 305:41.454; 2.211 281:Coordinates: 253: 223: 206: 184: 174: 159: 150: 145: 138: 126: 123: 115: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: –  72: 68: 67:Find sources: 61: 57: 51: 50: 45:This article 43: 39: 34: 33: 30: 19: 3387:San Fernando 3310: 3281:Dos Hermanas 2863:Vallgorguina 1938:Esparreguera 1763:Canet de Mar 1698:Les Cabanyes 1361: 1232: 1121: 1027:(in Catalan) 990: 988: 968: 959: 950: 937: 932: 920:. Retrieved 907: 883: 876: 872: 868: 859:Grau Garriga 852: 843:Gothic style 840: 831: 823: 819: 815: 803: 799: 790: 770: 759: 751: 744: 723: 703: 680: 665: 649: 634: 625: 610:Please help 598: 575: 570: 566: 561: 553: 547: 514: 511:Santa Coloma 510: 497: 496: 468: 459: 187:Coat of arms 149:Municipality 118: 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 3452:Ciudad Real 3397:Guadalajara 3176:Fuenlabrada 2873:Vallromanes 2468:Sant Celoni 2408:Roda de Ter 2113:Martorelles 2068:La Llagosta 1978:Folgueroles 1943:L'Espunyola 1913:Collsuspina 1863:Castellgalí 1748:Calldetenes 1009:(Catalan). 1001:(Spanish). 922:23 November 736:Sightseeing 628:August 2022 567:noucentista 558:renaissance 535:Besòs river 521:county, in 303: / 112:August 2022 3486:Categories 3427:Pontevedra 3412:Torrevieja 3316:Alcobendas 3075:Valladolid 2975:1,000,000+ 2848:Vacarisses 2843:Ullastrell 2828:Torrelavit 2788:Tavèrnoles 2773:Tagamanent 2373:Puigdàlber 2203:Muntanyola 2168:Montesquiu 2138:Matadepera 2063:La Llacuna 2028:La Granada 2023:Gisclareny 2008:La Garriga 1948:L'Esquirol 1873:Castellolí 1843:Castellcir 1783:Capellades 1768:Canovelles 1583:Aiguafreda 1439:Viladecans 1419:Granollers 1283:1,500,000+ 1202:Barcelonès 899:References 762:neo-Gothic 726:Romanesque 687:Visigothic 656:Eneolithic 560:palace of 519:Barcelonès 455:Demonym(s) 433:Population 392:Government 374:Barcelonès 288:41°27′14″N 82:newspapers 3336:Barakaldo 3306:Algeciras 3286:Tarragona 3261:Tarragona 3241:Salamanca 3201:Santander 3125:Cartagena 2987:Barcelona 2868:Vallirana 2858:Vallcebre 2778:Talamanca 2753:Sobremunt 2743:Sentmenat 2738:Santpedor 2398:Rellinars 2378:Puig-reig 2308:El Papiol 2288:Palafolls 2213:Navarcles 2183:Montmaneu 2178:Montmajor 2128:El Masnou 2108:Marganell 2018:Gironella 1988:Font-rubí 1983:Fonollosa 1893:Centelles 1808:Casserres 1778:Canyelles 1658:Balsareny 1618:Argentona 1613:Argençola 1480:Martorell 1290:Barcelona 1218:Barcelona 1111:Barcelona 888:Transport 766:Catalonia 730:centuries 699:Barcelona 652:Neolithic 599:does not 523:Catalonia 487:.gramenet 469:Colomense 425:Elevation 386:Barcelona 362:Barcelona 350:Catalonia 337:Community 291:2°12′40″E 162:Town Hall 3437:Palencia 3432:Orihuela 3256:Marbella 3221:Alcorcón 3216:Albacete 3171:Pamplona 3150:Móstoles 3140:Sabadell 3130:Terrassa 3120:Badalona 3095:A Coruña 3054:Alicante 3013:Zaragoza 3003:Valencia 2793:Tavertet 2783:Taradell 2763:Subirats 2393:Rajadell 2318:Perafita 2248:Olivella 2233:Olèrdola 2198:Montseny 2188:Montmeló 2163:Montclar 2133:Masquefa 1928:Cubelles 1908:Collbató 1903:Cervelló 1793:Cardedeu 1693:El Brull 1668:Bellprat 1505:Ripollet 1475:Igualada 1350:100,000+ 1341:Terrassa 1336:Sabadell 1331:Badalona 1324:200,000+ 1308:250,000+ 1213:Badalona 1133:Badalona 774:pinnacle 721:in 985. 719:Almanzor 695:Badalona 564:and the 543:Badalona 403:(2024) ( 381:Province 3402:Melilla 3372:Cáceres 3326:Ourense 3236:Badajoz 3226:Logroño 3186:Leganés 3181:Almería 3105:Granada 3059:Cordoba 3008:Seville 2878:Veciana 2818:Torelló 2813:Tordera 2433:Sallent 2388:La Quar 2353:Pontons 2343:Polinyà 2303:Pallejà 2173:Montgat 2143:Mediona 2103:Manlleu 2033:Granera 2003:Gallifa 1933:Dosrius 1798:Cardona 1788:Capolat 1758:Campins 1738:Calella 1723:Calders 1713:Cabrils 1688:El Bruc 1683:Borredà 1653:Balenyà 1453:25,000+ 1402:50,000+ 1383:Manresa 1371:75,000+ 985:Sources 837:Rectory 706:Saracen 620:removed 605:sources 580:History 480:Website 441:118,821 96:scholar 3442:Avilés 3407:Toledo 3341:Girona 3301:Mataró 3276:Lleida 3251:Lleida 3246:Huelva 3211:Getafe 3196:Burgos 3115:Oviedo 3049:Bilbao 3034:Murcia 3018:Málaga 2982:Madrid 2883:Vilada 2428:Saldes 2383:Pujalt 2278:Òrrius 2268:Oristà 2038:Gualba 2013:Gelida 1963:Fígols 1953:Estany 1918:Copons 1753:Callús 1663:Begues 1633:Avinyó 1593:Alpens 1588:Alella 1573:Abrera 1566:25,000 1564:under 1545:Sitges 1357:Mataró 1005:  997:  672:Blanes 668:Sitges 550:Iberic 369:County 357:Region 347:  327:  98:  91:  84:  77:  69:  3417:Ceuta 3382:Lorca 3296:Parla 3271:Cádiz 3110:Elche 3085:Gijón 3039:Palma 2803:Tiana 2768:Súria 2423:Sagàs 2413:Rubió 2323:Piera 2258:Olvan 2253:Olost 2228:Òdena 2218:Navàs 2098:Malla 2088:Lluçà 2058:Jorba 1898:Cercs 1803:Carme 1718:Calaf 1673:Berga 1623:Artés 691:Besòs 683:Roman 527:Spain 330:Spain 103:JSTOR 89:books 3357:Lugo 3331:Reus 3321:Jaén 3266:León 3080:Vigo 2808:Tona 2798:Teià 2758:Sora 2748:Seva 2273:Orpí 2263:Orís 2208:Mura 2148:Moià 2048:Gurb 1998:Gaià 1648:Bagà 1628:Avià 1470:Gavà 1434:Rubí 1003:ISBN 995:ISBN 924:2015 745:The 711:Gaul 685:and 654:and 603:any 601:cite 541:and 489:.cat 412:Area 177:Flag 75:news 1550:Vic 701:). 670:to 614:by 485:www 405:PSC 58:by 3488:: 958:. 940:. 915:. 724:A 573:. 525:, 473:es 464:ca 2962:e 2955:t 2948:v 1267:e 1260:t 1253:v 1193:e 1186:t 1179:v 1068:e 1061:t 1054:v 962:. 944:. 926:. 641:) 635:( 630:) 626:( 622:. 608:. 500:( 475:) 471:( 466:) 462:( 407:) 125:) 119:( 114:) 110:( 100:· 93:· 86:· 79:· 52:. 20:)

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Santa Coloma de Gramanet

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Municipality
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Flag of Santa Coloma de Gramenet
Coat of arms of Santa Coloma de Gramenet

Santa Coloma de Gramenet is located in Catalonia
Santa Coloma de Gramenet is located in Spain
41°27′14″N 2°12′40″E / 41.454°N 2.211°E / 41.454; 2.211
Sovereign state
Spain
Community
Catalonia
Region
Barcelona
County
Barcelonès
Province
Barcelona

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