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times, discovered within the Santa Coloma de
Gramanet area, reveal the presence of human groups at least from the year 3500 BC. It seems that between the 10th and 6th centuries BC. Several migrations from the north arrived in the area that converged a short time later in the settlement of the Iberian
789:
The temple was designed and its works, in part, directed by
Francesc d'Assís Berenguer i Mestres, a close collaborator of Gaudí, with whom he worked for twenty-seven years. As Berenguer did not have the title of architect, the project was signed by Miquel Pascual i Tintorer. It seems that he assumed
765:
reminiscent of
Northern Europe. At the same time, we find some details of Catalan Modernism of the time, such as the ornamentation that surrounds the upper part of the bell tower based on pointed battlements and Greek crosses. A notable feature of the entire exterior is its verticality that gives it
862:
The town was medium in size, basically dedicated to agriculture and livestock, although traces found confirm commercial activity with foreign civilizations such as the Greek or
Carthaginian. The structure of the town is elliptical, with three longitudinal streets and an area of about 4000 m², which
780:
The interior features a coffered ceiling that recalls the ceiling of the Santa Ágata chapel in
Barcelona. It is a staggering of wooden beams that forms rectangular squares. The trace of the modernist movement is not lacking either, reflected in the combination of artificial stone and exposed brick
809:
The one on the left reproduces the historical signs of the
Colomense town during its long rural period (the Pallaresa Tower, the Balldovina Tower, the Puig Castellar, "the Old Church" and the most typical agricultural products from which the local peasantry lived). The middle one represents Santa
821:
To the right of the Main Altar is the image of the patron saint of the city, Santa Coloma Mártir, original from the 15th century. Her face was damaged by a fire during July 1936 caused by the
Republican side and, later, it was rebuilt with a slightly different appearance than it had previously.
858:
The
Iberian town is located at the top of Puig Castellar, 303 m high. It is the remains of a village of a Laietana tribe, founded in the 6th century BC. C. and that lasted until the 3rd centuries BC. C. or II a. C, precisely with the arrival of the Romans in the lands.
805:
The windows in the upper part of the apse have been provided with seven stained glass windows. You have to observe the three in the center, made by the cartoonist Pere Cánovas and the glazier
Francisco Queixalós that offer a rich diversity of colors.
810:
Colona (Patroness) with her legendary emblems (the bear, fire and rain, the dove and the Bible). The one on the right shows the two most emblematic buildings of the current city (the Town Hall and the church of Santa Coloma).
760:
On the exterior façade there is a pointed window instead of the typical rose window with a stained glass window that represents the Virgin of
Montserrat. The mid-rise octagonal bell tower is topped by a conical black tile
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invasion, from the 9th century the repopulation of the sector began. The new settlers, coming from the north, had to know the tradition of the martyrdom of Santa Coloma (Santa Columba de Sens, sacrificed by the Romans in
741:
The first nucleus of buildings, known as Casa de la Villa or New Town Hall, dates from the year 1886 and consisted of the municipal government offices, together with the court-prison and a school.
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To recover the historical heritage, since 2007 the Iberian Festival has been celebrated in the city. Among the activities, stand out the representations of the daily life of the Iberians.
834:, almost archaeological, adorned by a set of crenellated windows and, at the same time, by a certain asymmetry that gives it, within its severity, a slight air of modernist style.
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This temple, dedicated to Santa Coloma (martyr), was built between 26 May 1912, when the first stone was laid and 5 September 1915, when it was inaugurated. It is one of the last
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797:. After having tried various solutions to address the absence of this altarpiece, a ceramic screen, that is still there today, the work of Ricardo Altés, was installed.
870:. The work was continued by Serra-Ràfols and later by the Puig Castellar hiking center. Currently most of the objects discovered are in the Torre Balldovina Museum.
667:(3rd century B.C.) marked the beginning of their progressive extinction. The town of Puig Castellar was probably abandoned at the beginning of the 2nd century B.C.
210:
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the direction of the works when he died suddenly in Berenguer in 1914, at the age of forty-seven. The construction was supported by a legacy from Mn. Jaume Gordi.
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In addition, the blue color that decorates the lower part of the two stained glass windows – "rural" and "urban" – evokes the river Besós present in all eras.
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In November 2008, the city made worldwide news by installing solar panels on top of crypts in the local cemetery, in an effort to help fight climate change.
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is estimated to be about thirty buildings and a population of about 200 inhabitants. For its defense and security, the town was surrounded by a wall.
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between the last of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. A new interpretation of medieval Gothic made with a good dose of freedom.
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The current church of Sant Josep Oriol occupies the same site as the original 11th century Romanesque church, replaced in 1761 by a new
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period, and the remains of an Iberic village have been found on Puig Castellar. The artefacts are housed in a museum in
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The town was discovered in 1902 by Ferran de Sagarra, who carried out the first excavations and finds, ceded to the
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temple was built in the same place, documented since 1019, which survived as a parish church for more than seven
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and in the ornamentation carried by the two capitals – one lower and one upper – that support each column.
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Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989).
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times. It seems that there were several villages scattered in the valley, near the
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separate it from the coast. It is the ninth most populated city in Catalonia.
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in the year 274, when she was only 17 years old) and it is probable that a
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tribe of Layetanos, established in the 6th or 5th century B.C. in
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Image of the patron saint of the city, Santa Coloma Mártir
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Next to the temple is the rectory, of a very austere
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church was dedicated to her. which was destroyed by
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
945:"La ciutat durant la guerra civil i la dictadura"
902:"El municipi en xifres: Santa Coloma de Gramenet"
247:
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670:There are hardly any data on the population in
537:The area has been inhabited since at least the
518:. It is situated on the south-east side of the
965:. 24 November 2008 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
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1008:Official web site of Santa Coloma de Gramenet
8:
1026:Articles related to Santa Coloma de Gramenet
655:They occupied the entire coastal strip from
506:between 1936 and 1939, is a municipality in
1064:Places adjacent to Santa Coloma de Gramenet
607:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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627:Learn how and when to remove this message
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
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949:Ajuntament de Santa Coloma de Gramenet
693:After the relative abandonment of the
639:Various archaeological finds from the
883:Transport in Santa Coloma de Gramenet
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7:
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605:adding citations to reliable sources
186:Location of Santa Coloma de Gramenet
49:adding citations to reliable sources
963:"Spain city sets up solar cemetery"
906:Statistical Institute of Catalonia
730:Town Hall and the Plaza de la Vila
495:[ˈsantəkuˈloməðəɣɾəməˈnɛt]
14:
982:, Barcelona: Caixa de Catalunya.
409:7.0 km (2.7 sq mi)
1287:
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927:Municipal Register of Spain 2018
577:
331:
311:
246:
239:
216:
209:
192:
170:
160:
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123:Municipality in Catalonia, Spain
25:
16:Municipality in Catalonia, Spain
36:needs additional citations for
3486:Populated places in Barcelonès
2337:El Pont de Vilomara i Rocafort
854:Iberian town of Puig Castellar
498:), informally simply known as
1:
2958:Cities in Spain by population
1131:
1089:
931:National Statistics Institute
438:17,000/km (44,000/sq mi)
198:Location in Barcelonès county
2687:Santa Margarida i els Monjos
1114:
1106:
868:Institute of Catalan Studies
2712:Santa Maria de Palautordera
2472:Sant Esteve de Palautordera
785:Architects and construction
776:of Santa Coloma De Gramenet
3502:
3220:San Cristóbal de La Laguna
3033:Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
2697:Santa Maria de Martorelles
2682:Santa Margarida de Montbui
2667:Santa Eulàlia de Riuprimer
2632:Sant Salvador de Guardiola
2492:Sant Fost de Campsentelles
1842:Castellfollit de Riubregós
880:
60:"Santa Coloma de Gramenet"
3449:
3079:L'Hospitalet de Llobregat
2652:Santa Cecília de Voltregà
2577:Sant Pere de Riudebitlles
2462:Sant Climent de Llobregat
2432:Sant Andreu de Llavaneres
1982:Les Franqueses del Vallès
1304:L'Hospitalet de Llobregat
1285:
1212:L'Hospitalet de Llobregat
1197:
1069:
1031:
753:buildings to be built in
269:
203:
191:
184:
156:
144:
135:
3481:Santa Coloma de Gramenet
3381:El Puerto de Santa María
3300:Santa Coloma de Gramenet
2672:Santa Eulàlia de Ronçana
2657:Santa Coloma de Cervelló
2637:Sant Vicenç de Castellet
2522:Sant Julià de Cerdanyola
2517:Sant Joan de Vilatorrada
2502:Sant Hipòlit de Voltregà
2437:Sant Antoni de Vilamajor
2282:Palau-solità i Plegamans
2042:Els Hostalets de Pierola
1529:Santa Perpètua de Mogoda
1351:Santa Coloma de Gramenet
1222:Santa Coloma de Gramenet
1111:Santa Coloma de Gramenet
526:: the municipalities of
487:Santa Coloma de Gramenet
254:Santa Coloma de Gramenet
224:Santa Coloma de Gramenet
130:Santa Coloma de Gramenet
2707:Santa Maria de Miralles
2627:Sant Sadurní d'Osormort
2552:Sant Martí de Centelles
2527:Sant Julià de Vilatorta
2512:Sant Jaume de Frontanyà
2467:Sant Cugat Sesgarrigues
2452:Sant Cebrià de Vallalta
2427:Sant Agustí de Lluçanès
2147:Monistrol de Montserrat
1509:Sant Feliu de Llobregat
1504:Sant Andreu de la Barca
417:56 m (184 ft)
3356:Santiago de Compostela
3134:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
2827:Torrelles de Llobregat
2662:Santa Eugènia de Berga
2647:Sant Vicenç de Torelló
2642:Sant Vicenç de Montalt
2612:Sant Quirze del Vallès
2602:Sant Quintí de Mediona
2587:Sant Pere de Vilamajor
2567:Sant Martí Sesgueioles
2537:Sant Llorenç d'Hortons
2507:Sant Iscle de Vallalta
2477:Sant Esteve Sesrovires
2442:Sant Bartomeu del Grau
2112:Les Masies de Voltregà
1847:Castellfollit del Boix
1822:Castellbell i el Vilar
1544:Vilafranca del Penedès
1524:Sant Vicenç dels Horts
1454:Esplugues de Llobregat
1263:Municipalities in the
795:civil war of 1936–1939
777:
766:a "transcendent" air.
491:Catalan pronunciation:
3195:Castellón de la Plana
2812:La Torre de Claramunt
2702:Santa Maria de Merlès
2692:Santa Maria de Besora
2607:Sant Quirze de Besora
2592:Sant Pere Sallavinera
2497:Sant Fruitós de Bages
2482:Sant Feliu de Codines
2322:La Pobla de Claramunt
2032:Guardiola de Berguedà
1872:Castellví de la Marca
1837:Castellet i la Gornal
1627:Avinyonet del Penedès
1403:Cerdanyola del Vallès
1382:Sant Cugat del Vallès
1377:Sant Boi de Llobregat
1367:Cornellà de Llobregat
1265:province of Barcelona
1013:Government data pages
838:San José Oriol Parish
772:
230:Show map of Catalonia
3411:Talavera de la Reina
3124:Jerez de la Frontera
2677:Santa Fe del Penedès
2622:Sant Sadurní d'Anoia
2582:Sant Pere de Torelló
2447:Sant Boi de Lluçanès
2287:La Palma de Cervelló
2182:Montornès del Vallès
2142:Monistrol de Calders
1912:Corbera de Llobregat
1877:Castellví de Rosanes
1817:Castellar del Vallès
1587:L'Ametlla del Vallès
1433:Vilanova i la Geltrú
1418:El Prat de Llobregat
601:improve this section
435: • Density
45:improve this article
3366:Las Rozas de Madrid
2897:Vilanova del Vallès
2572:Sant Mateu de Bages
2547:Sant Martí d'Albars
2542:Sant Llorenç Savall
2487:Sant Feliu Sasserra
2232:Olesa de Montserrat
2227:Olesa de Bonesvalls
1857:Castellnou de Bages
1499:Sant Adrià de Besòs
1217:Sant Adrià de Besòs
1144:Sant Adrià de Besòs
543:La Torre Balldovina
528:Sant Adrià de Besòs
285: /
3436:Alcalá de Guadaíra
2912:Vilobí del Penedès
2617:Sant Quirze Safaja
2562:Sant Martí Sarroca
2557:Sant Martí de Tous
2392:La Roca del Vallès
2327:La Pobla de Lillet
2317:El Pla del Penedès
2212:La Nou de Berguedà
2107:Les Masies de Roda
2072:Llinars del Vallès
1962:Fogars de Montclús
1957:Fogars de la Selva
1807:Castellar de n'Hug
1802:Castell de l'Areny
1732:Calonge de Segarra
1567:Aguilar de Segarra
1519:Sant Pere de Ribes
1449:Barberà del Vallès
1189:Municipalities of
778:
551:La Torre Pallaresa
502:, and formerly as
427: • Total
406: • Total
386: • Mayor
3468:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3280:Torrejón de Ardoz
3153:100,000 - 199,999
3144:Alcalá de Henares
3057:200,000 - 299,999
3016:300,000 - 499,999
2985:500,000 - 999,999
2925:
2924:
2917:Viver i Serrateix
2892:Vilanova del Camí
2822:Torrelles de Foix
2717:Santa Maria d'Oló
2532:Sant Just Desvern
2347:Prats de Lluçanès
2302:Parets del Vallès
1812:Castellar del Riu
1762:Cànoves i Samalús
1717:Caldes de Montbui
1479:Montcada i Reixac
1413:Mollet del Vallès
1230:
1229:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1078:Montcada i Reixac
980:Guia de Catalunya
637:
636:
629:
504:Gramenet de Besòs
484:
483:
260:Show map of Spain
121:
120:
113:
95:
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2952:
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2929:
2902:Vilassar de Dalt
2882:Vilalba Sasserra
2842:Vallbona d'Anoia
2352:Els Prats de Rei
2272:Pacs del Penedès
1632:Badia del Vallès
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1257:
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912:
898:
736:Plaza de la Vila
632:
625:
621:
618:
612:
581:
573:
497:
492:
480:
477:
475:
337:
335:
334:
317:
315:
314:
300:
299:
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289:41.454°N 2.211°E
286:
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278:
261:
250:
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231:
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213:
196:
174:
164:
149:
126:
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109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
3501:
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3496:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3445:
3351:Roquetas de Mar
3339:75,000 - 99,999
3334:
3148:
3089:Vitoria-Gasteiz
3052:
3011:
2980:
2959:
2956:
2926:
2921:
2907:Vilassar de Mar
2887:Vilanova de Sau
2597:Sant Pol de Mar
1947:Figaró-Montmany
1722:Caldes d'Estrac
1697:Cabrera d'Anoia
1667:Bigues i Riells
1554:
1548:
1514:Sant Joan Despí
1437:
1386:
1355:
1334:
1308:
1292:
1283:
1267:
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1193:
1187:
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1065:
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1027:
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1004:
976:
971:
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961:
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943:
942:
938:
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899:
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890:
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879:
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828:
819:
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787:
747:
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633:
622:
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613:
598:
582:
571:
490:
472:
456:
390:Mireia González
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310:
306:Sovereign state
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199:
187:
180:
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168:
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140:
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124:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
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42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3499:
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2357:Premià de Dalt
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2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2082:Malgrat de Mar
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
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1729:
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1719:
1714:
1709:
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1699:
1694:
1692:Cabrera de Mar
1689:
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1674:
1669:
1664:
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1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1597:Arenys de Munt
1594:
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1038:
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1003:
1002:External links
1000:
975:
972:
969:
968:
954:
936:
918:
892:
891:
889:
886:
881:Main article:
878:
875:
855:
852:
844:Baroque temple
839:
836:
827:
824:
818:
815:
802:
799:
786:
783:
774:Església Major
746:
745:Església Major
743:
731:
728:
726:
723:
704:pre-Romanesque
665:Roman conquest
650:Puig Castellar
635:
634:
585:
583:
576:
570:
567:
560:Clínica Mental
482:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3498:
3487:
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3479:
3478:
3476:
3455:
3454:Complete list
3452:
3451:
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3180:San Sebastián
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2877:Viladecavalls
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2722:Santa Susanna
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2407:Rupit i Pruit
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2067:Lliçà de Vall
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2062:Lliçà d'Amunt
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1867:Castellterçol
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1827:Castellbisbal
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1592:Arenys de Mar
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1489:Premià de Mar
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1484:Pineda de Mar
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1474:Molins de Rei
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801:Stained glass
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586:This section
584:
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520:coastal range
517:
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449:Colomenc, -ca
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294:41.454; 2.211
270:Coordinates:
242:
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195:
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148:
139:
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115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
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62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
3376:San Fernando
3299:
3270:Dos Hermanas
2852:Vallgorguina
1927:Esparreguera
1752:Canet de Mar
1687:Les Cabanyes
1350:
1221:
1110:
1016:(in Catalan)
979:
977:
957:
948:
939:
926:
921:
909:. Retrieved
896:
872:
865:
861:
857:
848:Grau Garriga
841:
832:Gothic style
829:
820:
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804:
792:
788:
779:
759:
748:
740:
733:
712:
692:
669:
654:
638:
623:
614:
599:Please help
587:
564:
559:
555:
550:
542:
536:
503:
500:Santa Coloma
499:
486:
485:
457:
448:
176:Coat of arms
138:Municipality
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
3441:Ciudad Real
3386:Guadalajara
3165:Fuenlabrada
2862:Vallromanes
2457:Sant Celoni
2397:Roda de Ter
2102:Martorelles
2057:La Llagosta
1967:Folgueroles
1932:L'Espunyola
1902:Collsuspina
1852:Castellgalí
1737:Calldetenes
998:(Catalan).
990:(Spanish).
911:23 November
725:Sightseeing
617:August 2022
556:noucentista
547:renaissance
524:Besòs river
510:county, in
292: /
101:August 2022
3475:Categories
3416:Pontevedra
3401:Torrevieja
3305:Alcobendas
3064:Valladolid
2964:1,000,000+
2837:Vacarisses
2832:Ullastrell
2817:Torrelavit
2777:Tavèrnoles
2762:Tagamanent
2362:Puigdàlber
2192:Muntanyola
2157:Montesquiu
2127:Matadepera
2052:La Llacuna
2017:La Granada
2012:Gisclareny
1997:La Garriga
1937:L'Esquirol
1862:Castellolí
1832:Castellcir
1772:Capellades
1757:Canovelles
1572:Aiguafreda
1428:Viladecans
1408:Granollers
1272:1,500,000+
1191:Barcelonès
888:References
751:neo-Gothic
715:Romanesque
676:Visigothic
645:Eneolithic
549:palace of
508:Barcelonès
444:Demonym(s)
422:Population
381:Government
363:Barcelonès
277:41°27′14″N
71:newspapers
3325:Barakaldo
3295:Algeciras
3275:Tarragona
3250:Tarragona
3230:Salamanca
3190:Santander
3114:Cartagena
2976:Barcelona
2857:Vallirana
2847:Vallcebre
2767:Talamanca
2742:Sobremunt
2732:Sentmenat
2727:Santpedor
2387:Rellinars
2367:Puig-reig
2297:El Papiol
2277:Palafolls
2202:Navarcles
2172:Montmaneu
2167:Montmajor
2117:El Masnou
2097:Marganell
2007:Gironella
1977:Font-rubí
1972:Fonollosa
1882:Centelles
1797:Casserres
1767:Canyelles
1647:Balsareny
1607:Argentona
1602:Argençola
1469:Martorell
1279:Barcelona
1207:Barcelona
1100:Barcelona
877:Transport
755:Catalonia
719:centuries
688:Barcelona
641:Neolithic
588:does not
512:Catalonia
476:.gramenet
458:Colomense
414:Elevation
375:Barcelona
351:Barcelona
339:Catalonia
326:Community
280:2°12′40″E
151:Town Hall
3426:Palencia
3421:Orihuela
3245:Marbella
3210:Alcorcón
3205:Albacete
3160:Pamplona
3139:Móstoles
3129:Sabadell
3119:Terrassa
3109:Badalona
3084:A Coruña
3043:Alicante
3002:Zaragoza
2992:Valencia
2782:Tavertet
2772:Taradell
2752:Subirats
2382:Rajadell
2307:Perafita
2237:Olivella
2222:Olèrdola
2187:Montseny
2177:Montmeló
2152:Montclar
2122:Masquefa
1917:Cubelles
1897:Collbató
1892:Cervelló
1782:Cardedeu
1682:El Brull
1657:Bellprat
1494:Ripollet
1464:Igualada
1339:100,000+
1330:Terrassa
1325:Sabadell
1320:Badalona
1313:200,000+
1297:250,000+
1202:Badalona
1122:Badalona
763:pinnacle
710:in 985.
708:Almanzor
684:Badalona
553:and the
532:Badalona
392:(2024) (
370:Province
3391:Melilla
3361:Cáceres
3315:Ourense
3225:Badajoz
3215:Logroño
3175:Leganés
3170:Almería
3094:Granada
3048:Cordoba
2997:Seville
2867:Veciana
2807:Torelló
2802:Tordera
2422:Sallent
2377:La Quar
2342:Pontons
2332:Polinyà
2292:Pallejà
2162:Montgat
2132:Mediona
2092:Manlleu
2022:Granera
1992:Gallifa
1922:Dosrius
1787:Cardona
1777:Capolat
1747:Campins
1727:Calella
1712:Calders
1702:Cabrils
1677:El Bruc
1672:Borredà
1642:Balenyà
1442:25,000+
1391:50,000+
1372:Manresa
1360:75,000+
974:Sources
826:Rectory
695:Saracen
609:removed
594:sources
569:History
469:Website
430:118,821
85:scholar
3431:Avilés
3396:Toledo
3330:Girona
3290:Mataró
3265:Lleida
3240:Lleida
3235:Huelva
3200:Getafe
3185:Burgos
3104:Oviedo
3038:Bilbao
3023:Murcia
3007:Málaga
2971:Madrid
2872:Vilada
2417:Saldes
2372:Pujalt
2267:Òrrius
2257:Oristà
2027:Gualba
2002:Gelida
1952:Fígols
1942:Estany
1907:Copons
1742:Callús
1652:Begues
1622:Avinyó
1582:Alpens
1577:Alella
1562:Abrera
1555:25,000
1553:under
1534:Sitges
1346:Mataró
994:
986:
661:Blanes
657:Sitges
539:Iberic
358:County
346:Region
336:
316:
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
3406:Ceuta
3371:Lorca
3285:Parla
3260:Cádiz
3099:Elche
3074:Gijón
3028:Palma
2792:Tiana
2757:Súria
2412:Sagàs
2402:Rubió
2312:Piera
2247:Olvan
2242:Olost
2217:Òdena
2207:Navàs
2087:Malla
2077:Lluçà
2047:Jorba
1887:Cercs
1792:Carme
1707:Calaf
1662:Berga
1612:Artés
680:Besòs
672:Roman
516:Spain
319:Spain
92:JSTOR
78:books
3346:Lugo
3320:Reus
3310:Jaén
3255:León
3069:Vigo
2797:Tona
2787:Teià
2747:Sora
2737:Seva
2262:Orpí
2252:Orís
2197:Mura
2137:Moià
2037:Gurb
1987:Gaià
1637:Bagà
1617:Avià
1459:Gavà
1423:Rubí
992:ISBN
984:ISBN
913:2015
734:The
700:Gaul
674:and
643:and
592:any
590:cite
530:and
478:.cat
401:Area
166:Flag
64:news
1539:Vic
690:).
659:to
603:by
474:www
394:PSC
47:by
3477::
947:.
929:.
904:.
713:A
562:.
514:,
462:es
453:ca
2951:e
2944:t
2937:v
1256:e
1249:t
1242:v
1182:e
1175:t
1168:v
1057:e
1050:t
1043:v
951:.
933:.
915:.
630:)
624:(
619:)
615:(
611:.
597:.
489:(
464:)
460:(
455:)
451:(
396:)
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
