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Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica, Kochi

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Later, when the British expelled the Dutch on 20 October 1795, they maintained the church for a similar purpose, using it as a warehouse. In 1806, they demolished the Santa Cruz Cathedral.< This was part of a broader strategy of the British to dismantle Catholic infrastructure in the region.
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in 1558. Although many Catholic buildings were destroyed by Dutch conquerors who arrived in Cochin in the 17th century, this cathedral was spared. However, the British who later arrived demolished it in 1795, and a new structure was commissioned in 1887 by the then bishop of Cochin,
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The Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica is one of the finest and most impressive churches in India, attracting tourists year-round. It is not only a place of devotion but also a center of historic significance, endowed with architectural and artistic grandeur.
441:, Kochi), who permitted four priests to conduct apostolic work among the early Christian communities in and around Cochin. The Portuguese missionaries established the Portuguese Mission in 1500. This cordial reception by the King of Cochin incited the 575:
Despite the destruction, a part of the Cathedral survived as a monument. One of the decorative granite pillars from the demolished Cathedral has been preserved and is now situated at the southeastern corner of the present Basilica premises.
504:(1506) — using stones and mortar. This construction was unprecedented, as local prejudices typically reserved such materials for royal palaces or temples. The foundation of this church, was laid on 4 May 1505, aligning with the 2335: 1533: 2315: 3127: 3067: 587:(1887–1897), who served as both a missionary and the Bishop of Cochin, took the lead in reconstructing the Cathedral and initiating its construction plan. However, it was his successor, Bishop 2149: 3087: 2224: 1668: 796: 2305: 2109: 1887: 2064: 2622: 2199: 1678: 508:. Upon completion, the church was named Santa Cruz, meaning Holy Cross. This site was initially positioned on the eastern side of what is now the Children’s Park in Fort Kochi. 1783: 1699: 3122: 2174: 2031: 1849: 3107: 3082: 2330: 2099: 2089: 1620: 3097: 3092: 2733: 2461: 2325: 1991: 3117: 2710: 3112: 2574: 646:, alongside his disciple Fr. De Gama of Mangalore. Sadly, Fr. Antonio Moscheni passed away on 15 November 1905, just four days before the cathedral's inauguration. 2104: 1663: 429:
The Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica's origin is closely linked to significant historical events following the arrival of the second Portuguese fleet led by Captain
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on 26 November 1500. The Portuguese fleet, comprising 13 ships and 18 priests, quickly won the goodwill of Unni Goda Varma Tirumulpadu, the then King of the
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When the Dutch conquered Cochin in 1663, they destroyed most of the Portuguese establishments, including Catholic buildings in the area. However, the
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The basilica hosts the relic of The Holy Cross of Jesus Christ, located on the right side of the church. Additionally, a shrine dedicated to
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and the Santa Cruz Cathedral were spared. While the former remained a church, the latter was repurposed as an arms storehouse by the Dutch.
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The Basilica stands distinguished by its predominantly white exterior contrasting with a pastel-colored interior, graced with two imposing
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successfully defended the Cochin monarch. Grateful for their support, the king granted them permission to build the Portuguese
1625: 1222: 595:, the Bishop of Damao, consecrated the cathedral. Recognizing its age, artistic significance, and historical importance, Pope 2803: 2184: 2079: 1713: 1683: 568: 501: 2320: 1854: 1244: 622:, with seven large canvas paintings portraying the passion and death on the Cross, including a captivating rendition of the 892: 808: 3102: 2901: 2627: 2496: 2466: 2388: 2006: 1558: 1538: 3009: 2891: 2665: 2471: 2026: 1612: 1197: 2655: 2524: 2164: 2139: 1583: 1410: 3062: 2592: 2340: 2209: 2134: 2074: 1653: 1433: 1340:
Portugal, Pioneer of New Horizons: Documentary Proof of Portuguese Priority in Discovering the Secrets of the Globe
934: 919: 638:. All of these artistic embellishments, including the main altar, were skillfully crafted by the acclaimed Italian 832: 820: 540:. This brought the whole of the Eastern dioceses under the jurisdiction of Goa, extending its boundaries from the 2989: 2956: 2941: 2645: 1604: 588: 3057: 2946: 2931: 2876: 2840: 2383: 485: 39: 712: 676: 2961: 2936: 2808: 2778: 2159: 592: 430: 300: 252: 240: 235: 2886: 2881: 2860: 2738: 2719: 2602: 2529: 1976: 1971: 999: 611: 373: 281: 142: 584: 405: 2906: 2818: 2748: 1658: 1470: 914: 454: 650: 962: 157: 2966: 190: 2971: 2798: 2350: 1505: 207: 202: 2926: 2788: 2584: 2154: 1745: 1548: 537: 505: 2850: 2378: 2300: 909: 627: 541: 533: 529: 478: 434: 409: 392: 385: 365: 264: 1271: 2951: 1841: 1578: 1455: 643: 489: 381: 2916: 2763: 2254: 1996: 147: 2423: 1074: 496:)., secure permission from the king of Cochin for further Portuguese fortifications of 453:, Kozhikode) to declare war on the Kingdom of Cochin. In 1505, Portuguese forces under 293: 1052: 3036: 1727: 1707: 458: 1761: 3021: 2855: 2768: 2677: 635: 607: 596: 545: 517: 400: 377: 1380: 1223:"History of the Cochin Royal Family: Tracing the Journey of Perumpadappu Swarūpam" 1140: 1721: 1598: 623: 497: 391:
Originally built by the Portuguese in 1505 after securing the permission of the
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List of Roman Catholic dioceses (structured view)-Episcopal Conference of India
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Erection of the present day Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica : 1886 - present
1902: 1635: 1358: 631: 353: 276: 126: 1118: 98: 85: 2360: 2051: 1874: 1805: 1693: 1492: 1478: 561: 521: 396: 357: 1245:"History of the Cochin Royal Family: Portuguese Period - Arrival of Cabral" 2688: 2282: 1948: 1930: 172: 408:. The new building was consecrated in 1905 and proclaimed a basilica by 583:
Following its demolition by the British, about a century later, Bishop
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and approval to build two churches — Santa Cruz Basilica (1505) and
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St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Church Kuravilangad
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Protected monument - the pillar of Santa Cruz Cathedral of 1505
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Portuguese missionaries and Santa Cruz Church : 1505 - 1558
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in 1557 as an independent archbishopric, with the newly formed
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architectural influences. Adorning the columns are intricate
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St. George's Syro-Malabar Catholic Forane Church, Aruvithura
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St. Thomas More Syro-Malabar Church, Alakode (Meenmutty)
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Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Church, North Paravur
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Raising to Cathedral and demolition : 1558 - 1795
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20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in India
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16th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in India
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St. Theresa of Lisieux Catholic Church, Vellayambalam
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St Antony's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Kurumpanadam
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St George's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Kulathuvayal
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Our Lady of Immaculate Conception Church, Manjummel
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This laid the foundation for the eastern 2235:St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Malayattoor 2105:St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Kolenchery 2022:St. Joseph Chapel, Americankettu North West 1272:"Union of Catholic news -Diocese of Cochin" 1119:"Catholic Encyclopedia – Diocese of Cochin" 3123:Monuments of National Importance in Kerala 2922:Malankara-Persian ecclesiastical relations 2711: 2697: 2689: 2190:St. George Syro-Malabar Basilica, Angamaly 2070:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth Church, Akaparambu 1987:Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral 1784: 1770: 1762: 1454: 1425: 1411: 1403: 20: 3108:Portuguese colonial architecture in India 3083:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1905 2477:St. George Orthodox Church, Chandanapally 2409:St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral, Puthencavu 2240:St. Philomena's Forane Church, Koonammavu 2120:Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Church, Angamaly 1957:Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours, Thrissur 1865:St. George Forane Church Kallody, Wayanad 524:. This followed the establishment of the 3098:Gothic Revival church buildings in India 3093:1550s establishments in Portuguese India 2912:Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux 2570:St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Avaneeswaram 2507:St. Thomas Marthoma Church, Kozhencherry 2291:Holy Family Syro-Malabar Church, Mannila 2205:St. John the Baptist Church, South Parur 2042:St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Palayoor 1967:Mar Sleeva Syro-Malabar Church, Mapranam 1921:St. Gregorios Orthodox Church, Velamcode 1381:"History: Diocese (dioceseofcochin.org)" 1342:. Lisboa: Livraria Bertrand. p. 34. 1318: 925:List of Roman Catholic dioceses in India 506:feast of the invention of the Holy Cross 3118:1505 establishments in Portuguese India 2311:St. George Orthodox Church, Puthuppally 2017:St. Francis Xavier Forane Church, Velur 1916:St. George Orthodox Church, Chungathara 947: 660: 3113:British colonial architecture in India 2794:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India 2502:St Mary's Orthodox Church, Kallooppara 2215:St. Mary's Simhasana Church, Veliyanad 2012:St. Francis Xavier's Church, Sampaloor 1579:Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St Joseph 380:architectural style. It serves as the 356:, Kochi. It is one of the thirty-four 2414:St. Thomas Mar Thoma Church, Pallipad 2268:St. Mary's Forane Church, Karimannoor 2195:St. George's Forane Church, Edappally 1982:Mary Matha Syro-Malabar Church, Ollur 1911:Little Flower Forane Church, Nilambur 7: 2744:Church of God (Full Gospel) in India 2346:St. Thomas Church, Arunoottimangalam 2220:St. Sebastian's Church, Udayamperoor 2145:Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica, Kochi 3005: 2661: 2608:Pentecostal Maranatha Gospel Church 2535:Mount Tabor Monastery, Pathanapuram 2487:St. Ignatius Monastery Manjinikkara 2482:St. George Orthodox Church, Mylapra 2404:St. George Orthodox Church, Cheppad 2130:Marthoma Cheria Pally Kothamangalam 1883:St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Maikavu 465:and establish trade relations with 332:Rev Fr Emil Antonio Eliyas Polackal 2613:St. Joseph's Cathedral, Trivandrum 2125:St. Mary's Forane Church, Arakuzha 2060:Marthoma Cheriapally Kothamangalam 2037:St. Thomas Cathedral, Irinjalakuda 1296:Shankar, Anuradha (13 July 2017). 14: 3043:Buildings and structures in Kochi 2897:Bible translations into Malayalam 2774:Malabar Independent Syrian Church 2618:St. Mary, Queen of Peace Basilica 2442:Holy Innocents' Church, Mezhuveli 2369:Basilica of St. Mary, Champakulam 2273:St Sebastian's Church, Neyyassery 2065:St.Mary's Cathedral Kothamangalam 1962:Fathima Matha Chapel, Kandeswaram 484:Further developments in 1505 saw 3073:Roman Catholic churches in Kochi 3015: 3004: 2995: 2994: 2985: 2984: 2846:Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council 2836:Divine Retreat Centre, Muringoor 2817: 2784:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 2759:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 2754:Indian Pentecostal Church of God 2671: 2660: 2651: 2650: 2641: 2640: 2555:St. George's Church, Chathannoor 2550:St Elijah Orthodox Syrian Church 2540:St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam 2437:Bethel Marthoma Church, Chengara 2432:Arohana Marthoma Church, Anicadu 2374:St. Andrew's Basilica, Arthunkal 2230:St. Thomas Church, Kokkamangalam 2115:Little Flower Church, Kaprassery 1739: 1000:"History of Santa Cruz Basilica" 891: 879: 867: 855: 843: 831: 819: 807: 795: 783: 771: 759: 747: 735: 723: 711: 699: 687: 675: 663: 653:is situated outside the church. 364:and one of nine in Kerala. This 119: 61: 54: 38: 33:സാന്താ ക്രൂസ് കത്തീഡ്രൽ ബസിലിക്ക 29:Basílica Catedral da Santa Cruz 2598:Cathedral of Saint Mary, Pattom 2545:St Antony's Church, Kanjiracode 2492:St. John's Cathedral, Tiruvalla 2085:Don Bosco Church, North Paravur 1832:St. Mary's Forane Church, Edoor 1298:"Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica" 1053:"GCatholic - Diocese of Cochin" 329:Rev Fr Chilton George Fernandez 167: 3048:Archaeological sites in Kerala 2804:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church 2593:All Saints Syro Malabar Church 2080:CSI Immanuel Church, Ernakulam 898:Inscription outside the church 1: 2902:Carmelites of Mary Immaculate 2565:St. Mary's Cathedral, Punalur 2560:St. Mary's Cathedral, Kundara 2394:St. Bursouma's Church, Attuva 1860:St. Mary's Church, Meenangadi 1485:Divine Motherhood of Our Lady 1300:. timesofindia.indiatimes.com 342:Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica 315:Very Rev Fr Johnson Chirammel 305:Very Rev Fr Johnson Chirammel 69:Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica 24:Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica 3133:Tourist attractions in Kochi 2892:Benjamin Bailey (missionary) 2472:Sacred Heart Church, Mylapra 2399:St. George's Church, Cheppad 2180:St. Antony's Church, Kodanad 2170:St Thomas' Church, Thuruthur 1002:. catholicshrinebasilica.com 3053:Basilica churches in Kerala 2525:Dutch Church, Munroe Island 2321:St. Mary's Church, Kottayam 2245:St.Thomas Dayara, Vettikkal 2165:St Louis Church, Mundamveli 2140:Nadamel Marth Mariam Church 1855:St. Jude's Church, Chundale 1669:Our Lady of the Holy Rosary 1165:Mohan, Maya (31 May 2018). 1033:. hindu.com. 2 January 2015 3149: 3078:Churches completed in 1505 2734:Assemblies of God in India 2628:St. Xavier's Church, Peyad 2497:St. Mary's Church, Niranam 2341:St. Thomas Cathedral, Pala 2210:St. Jude Church, Kidangoor 2135:Mary Queen Church, Thoppil 2075:Church of Our Lady of Hope 2007:St. Antony's Forane Church 1700:Our Lady of the Assumption 1452: 935:List of basilicas in India 920:Roman Catholicism in India 742:Side View of the cathedral 2980: 2957:Syrian churches of Kerala 2942:Sister Abhaya murder case 2815: 2636: 2467:Nilackal St.Thomas Church 2185:St. Francis Church, Kochi 2027:St Mary's Church, Cheloor 1734: 778:Distant view of the altar 589:Mateus de Oliveira Xavier 455:Dom Afonso de Albuquerque 80: 49: 37: 28: 2947:Sisters of the Destitute 2932:Pentecostalism in Kerala 2877:All India Catholic Union 2841:Jerusalem Retreat Center 2384:Marthoma Church, Cheppad 1584:Our Lady of Mount Carmel 1554:St. Mary, Queen of Peace 1448:Our Lady of Divine Grace 1077:. catholic-hierarchy.org 766:Painting on the ceiling 486:Dom Francisco de Almeida 2937:Saint Thomas Christians 2809:The Pentecostal Mission 2779:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 2160:St George church, Vypin 1649:Our Lady of Good Health 1198:"Indian Church History" 670:Facade Of The Cathedral 488:, the first viceroy of 395:, it was elevated to a 253:Archdiocese of Verapoly 158:www.dioceseofcochin.org 18:Church in Kerala, India 2962:Syrian Malabar Nasrani 2882:Angamaly police firing 2861:Thrikkunnathu Seminary 2739:Chaldean Syrian Church 2720:Christianity in Kerala 2603:Mateer Memorial Church 2530:Infant Jesus Cathedral 2389:Pazhaya Suriyani Pally 2263:Pattumala Matha Church 1977:Marth Mariam Cathedral 1972:Marth Mariam Cathedral 1746:Catholicism portal 1728:Our Lady of the Rosary 1679:Our Lady of Assumption 606:, exhibits a blend of 593:Sebastião José Pereira 282:Joseph Kalathiparambil 148:Roman Catholic (Latin) 2907:Christianity in India 2769:Latin Catholic Church 2749:Church of South India 1621:Sacred Heart of Jesus 1605:Our Lady of the Mount 1574:St. Mary, Champakulam 1383:. dioceseofcochin.org 1203:. alphathalassery.org 965:. dioceseofcochin.org 915:Christianity in India 850:Stained Glass Windows 694:Ceiling Of the Church 498:Fort Manuel on Cochin 44:Front of the basilica 3103:Portuguese in Kerala 2967:Varthamanappusthakam 2457:Kannamcode Cathedral 2150:Vallarpadam Basilica 1893:Vattal Kurishu Palli 1792:Church buildings in 1534:St. Mary's Cathedral 1141:"Basilicas in India" 644:Fr. Antonio Moscheni 431:Pedro Álvares Cabral 372:is renowned for its 191:Francisco de Almeida 2972:Niranam Grandhavari 2799:Syro-Malabar Church 2351:Vettikkunnel church 2100:Karingachira Church 1674:St. Mary's Basilica 1659:Our Lady of Lourdes 1589:Our Lady of Lourdes 1544:Our Lady of Dolours 886:Relic Of Holy Cross 585:João Gomes Ferreira 406:João Gomes Ferreira 322:Assistant priest(s) 95: /  2927:Maramon Convention 2789:The Salvation Army 2585:Thiruvananthapuram 2155:Varapuzha Basilica 1714:Our Lady of Graces 1684:St. John de Britto 1549:Our Lady of Ransom 1516:St Antony of Padua 1511:Our Lady of Health 1434:Basilicas in India 790:Shrine of our lady 730:Interior Paintings 706:Celling Paintings 651:Our Lady of Fátima 569:St. Francis Church 538:Diocese of Malacca 526:Archdiocese of Goa 502:St. Francis Church 3063:Churches in Kochi 3030: 3029: 2851:Parumala Seminary 2686: 2685: 2452:Kadampanad Church 2447:Kadammanittapally 2379:Kattachira Church 2301:Mar Aphrem Church 2095:Kadamattom Church 1850:Pallikunnu Church 1759: 1758: 1654:Our Lady of Snows 910:Diocese of Cochin 628:Leonardo da Vinci 542:Cape of Good Hope 536:, along with the 530:Diocese of Cochin 479:Portuguese Empire 435:Kingdom of Cochin 410:Pope John Paul II 386:Diocese of Cochin 338: 337: 265:Diocese of Cochin 3140: 3022:India portal 3020: 3019: 3018: 3008: 3007: 2998: 2997: 2988: 2987: 2952:Synod of Diamper 2821: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2690: 2678:India portal 2676: 2675: 2674: 2664: 2663: 2654: 2653: 2644: 2643: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1763: 1744: 1743: 1569:Our Lady of Snow 1458: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1404: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1355: 1344: 1343: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1293: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1268: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1202: 1194: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1169:. onmanorama.com 1162: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1143:. come2india.org 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1093: 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Index


Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica is located in Kerala
9°57′54″N 76°14′35″E / 9.965°N 76.243°E / 9.965; 76.243
India
Fort Kochi
Denomination
Roman Catholic (Latin)
www.dioceseofcochin.org
Basilica
Francisco de Almeida
Style
Gothic
spires
Province
Verapoly
Archdiocese
Archdiocese of Verapoly
Diocese
Diocese of Cochin
Archbishop
Joseph Kalathiparambil
Bishop(s)
Joseph Kariyil
Rector
Vicar(s)
Assistant priest(s)
Fort Kochi
basilicas
India
heritage edifice

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