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Later, when the
British expelled the Dutch on 20 October 1795, they maintained the church for a similar purpose, using it as a warehouse. In 1806, they demolished the Santa Cruz Cathedral.< This was part of a broader strategy of the British to dismantle Catholic infrastructure in the region.
403:
in 1558. Although many
Catholic buildings were destroyed by Dutch conquerors who arrived in Cochin in the 17th century, this cathedral was spared. However, the British who later arrived demolished it in 1795, and a new structure was commissioned in 1887 by the then bishop of Cochin,
415:
The Santa Cruz
Cathedral Basilica is one of the finest and most impressive churches in India, attracting tourists year-round. It is not only a place of devotion but also a center of historic significance, endowed with architectural and artistic grandeur.
441:, Kochi), who permitted four priests to conduct apostolic work among the early Christian communities in and around Cochin. The Portuguese missionaries established the Portuguese Mission in 1500. This cordial reception by the King of Cochin incited the
575:
Despite the destruction, a part of the
Cathedral survived as a monument. One of the decorative granite pillars from the demolished Cathedral has been preserved and is now situated at the southeastern corner of the present Basilica premises.
504:(1506) — using stones and mortar. This construction was unprecedented, as local prejudices typically reserved such materials for royal palaces or temples. The foundation of this church, was laid on 4 May 1505, aligning with the
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587:(1887–1897), who served as both a missionary and the Bishop of Cochin, took the lead in reconstructing the Cathedral and initiating its construction plan. However, it was his successor, Bishop
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508:. Upon completion, the church was named Santa Cruz, meaning Holy Cross. This site was initially positioned on the eastern side of what is now the Children’s Park in Fort Kochi.
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The Santa Cruz
Cathedral Basilica's origin is closely linked to significant historical events following the arrival of the second Portuguese fleet led by Captain
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599:, in a special Decree titled "Constat Sane Templum Sanctae Cruci" dated 23 August 1984, elevated the Santa Cruz Cathedral to the esteemed status of Basilica.
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on 26 November 1500. The
Portuguese fleet, comprising 13 ships and 18 priests, quickly won the goodwill of Unni Goda Varma Tirumulpadu, the then King of the
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630:'s masterpiece. Additionally, the Basilica's splendor is enhanced by its exquisite stained glass windows, and ceiling paintings portraying scenes from the
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When the Dutch conquered Cochin in 1663, they destroyed most of the
Portuguese establishments, including Catholic buildings in the area. However, the
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The basilica hosts the relic of The Holy Cross of Jesus Christ, located on the right side of the church. Additionally, a shrine dedicated to
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and the Santa Cruz
Cathedral were spared. While the former remained a church, the latter was repurposed as an arms storehouse by the Dutch.
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The
Basilica stands distinguished by its predominantly white exterior contrasting with a pastel-colored interior, graced with two imposing
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successfully defended the Cochin monarch. Grateful for their support, the king granted them permission to build the
Portuguese
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595:, the Bishop of Damao, consecrated the cathedral. Recognizing its age, artistic significance, and historical importance, Pope
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Portugal, Pioneer of New Horizons: Documentary Proof of Portuguese Priority in Discovering the Secrets of the Globe
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638:. All of these artistic embellishments, including the main altar, were skillfully crafted by the acclaimed Italian
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540:. This brought the whole of the Eastern dioceses under the jurisdiction of Goa, extending its boundaries from the
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1996:
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496:)., secure permission from the king of Cochin for further Portuguese fortifications of
453:, Kozhikode) to declare war on the Kingdom of Cochin. In 1505, Portuguese forces under
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1223:"History of the Cochin Royal Family: Tracing the Journey of Perumpadappu Swarūpam"
1140:
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391:
Originally built by the Portuguese in 1505 after securing the permission of the
1740:
930:
List of Roman Catholic dioceses (structured view)-Episcopal Conference of India
579:
Erection of the present day Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica : 1886 - present
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1245:"History of the Cochin Royal Family: Portuguese Period - Arrival of Cabral"
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408:. The new building was consecrated in 1905 and proclaimed a basilica by
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Following its demolition by the British, about a century later, Bishop
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591:(1897–1908), who oversaw its completion. On 19 November 1905, Bishop
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and approval to build two churches — Santa Cruz Basilica (1505) and
1097:"India's Santa Cruz Cathedral, a repository of Portuguese heritage"
963:"Diocese of Cochin Official page - Santa Cruz Basilica (Estd.1505)"
1797:
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St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Church Kuravilangad
802:
Protected monument - the pillar of Santa Cruz Cathedral of 1505
425:
Portuguese missionaries and Santa Cruz Church : 1505 - 1558
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1765:
1406:
528:
in 1557 as an independent archbishopric, with the newly formed
1464:
1167:"Take a spiritual journey to the eight Basilicas this Easter"
614:
architectural influences. Adorning the columns are intricate
2316:
St. George's Syro-Malabar Catholic Forane Church, Aruvithura
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St. Thomas More Syro-Malabar Church, Alakode (Meenmutty)
1031:"Hidden Histories: Santa Cruz Basilica's Italian artist"
2110:
Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Church, North Paravur
512:
Raising to Cathedral and demolition : 1558 - 1795
3128:
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in India
3068:
16th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in India
2623:
St. Theresa of Lisieux Catholic Church, Vellayambalam
62:
2306:
St Antony's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Kurumpanadam
1888:
St George's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Kulathuvayal
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2175:
Our Lady of Immaculate Conception Church, Manjummel
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1338:Marjay, Frederic Pedro; Habsburg, Otto von (1965).
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2200:St. George's Syro-Malabar Church, Thalayolaparambu
2090:Holy Magi Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Muvattupuzha
520:elevated the Santa Cruz Church to the status of a
2462:Mar Thoma Sleeha Syro-Malabar Church, Thulappally
1992:Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church, West Chalakudy
3088:Religious organizations established in the 1550s
2032:St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Chalakudy
532:— one of the first dioceses in India — made its
2331:St Mary's Metropolitan Cathedral, Changanassery
2326:St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral, Manarcad
1323:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFChisholm1911 (
2704:
1939:St. Raphael's Syro-Malabar Catholic Cathedral
1777:
1418:
1075:"Catholic Hierarchy - Dioecesis Coccinensis)"
8:
2575:St. Mary's Salem Orthodox Church, Manappally
2296:Immaculate Heart of Mary Cathedral, Kottayam
1359:"Catholic Encyclopedia – Archdiocese of Goa"
477:). This laid the foundation for the eastern
2235:St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Malayattoor
2105:St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Kolenchery
2022:St. Joseph Chapel, Americankettu North West
1272:"Union of Catholic news -Diocese of Cochin"
1119:"Catholic Encyclopedia – Diocese of Cochin"
3123:Monuments of National Importance in Kerala
2922:Malankara-Persian ecclesiastical relations
2711:
2697:
2689:
2190:St. George Syro-Malabar Basilica, Angamaly
2070:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth Church, Akaparambu
1987:Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral
1784:
1770:
1762:
1454:
1425:
1411:
1403:
20:
3108:Portuguese colonial architecture in India
3083:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1905
2477:St. George Orthodox Church, Chandanapally
2409:St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral, Puthencavu
2240:St. Philomena's Forane Church, Koonammavu
2120:Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Church, Angamaly
1957:Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours, Thrissur
1865:St. George Forane Church Kallody, Wayanad
524:. This followed the establishment of the
3098:Gothic Revival church buildings in India
3093:1550s establishments in Portuguese India
2912:Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
2570:St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Avaneeswaram
2507:St. Thomas Marthoma Church, Kozhencherry
2291:Holy Family Syro-Malabar Church, Mannila
2205:St. John the Baptist Church, South Parur
2042:St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Palayoor
1967:Mar Sleeva Syro-Malabar Church, Mapranam
1921:St. Gregorios Orthodox Church, Velamcode
1381:"History: Diocese (dioceseofcochin.org)"
1342:. Lisboa: Livraria Bertrand. p. 34.
1318:
925:List of Roman Catholic dioceses in India
506:feast of the invention of the Holy Cross
3118:1505 establishments in Portuguese India
2311:St. George Orthodox Church, Puthuppally
2017:St. Francis Xavier Forane Church, Velur
1916:St. George Orthodox Church, Chungathara
947:
660:
3113:British colonial architecture in India
2794:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
2502:St Mary's Orthodox Church, Kallooppara
2215:St. Mary's Simhasana Church, Veliyanad
2012:St. Francis Xavier's Church, Sampaloor
1579:Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St Joseph
380:architectural style. It serves as the
356:, Kochi. It is one of the thirty-four
2414:St. Thomas Mar Thoma Church, Pallipad
2268:St. Mary's Forane Church, Karimannoor
2195:St. George's Forane Church, Edappally
1982:Mary Matha Syro-Malabar Church, Ollur
1911:Little Flower Forane Church, Nilambur
7:
2744:Church of God (Full Gospel) in India
2346:St. Thomas Church, Arunoottimangalam
2220:St. Sebastian's Church, Udayamperoor
2145:Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica, Kochi
3005:
2661:
2608:Pentecostal Maranatha Gospel Church
2535:Mount Tabor Monastery, Pathanapuram
2487:St. Ignatius Monastery Manjinikkara
2482:St. George Orthodox Church, Mylapra
2404:St. George Orthodox Church, Cheppad
2130:Marthoma Cheria Pally Kothamangalam
1883:St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Maikavu
465:and establish trade relations with
332:Rev Fr Emil Antonio Eliyas Polackal
2613:St. Joseph's Cathedral, Trivandrum
2125:St. Mary's Forane Church, Arakuzha
2060:Marthoma Cheriapally Kothamangalam
2037:St. Thomas Cathedral, Irinjalakuda
1296:Shankar, Anuradha (13 July 2017).
14:
3043:Buildings and structures in Kochi
2897:Bible translations into Malayalam
2774:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
2618:St. Mary, Queen of Peace Basilica
2442:Holy Innocents' Church, Mezhuveli
2369:Basilica of St. Mary, Champakulam
2273:St Sebastian's Church, Neyyassery
2065:St.Mary's Cathedral Kothamangalam
1962:Fathima Matha Chapel, Kandeswaram
484:Further developments in 1505 saw
3073:Roman Catholic churches in Kochi
3015:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2985:
2984:
2846:Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council
2836:Divine Retreat Centre, Muringoor
2817:
2784:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
2759:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
2754:Indian Pentecostal Church of God
2671:
2660:
2651:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2555:St. George's Church, Chathannoor
2550:St Elijah Orthodox Syrian Church
2540:St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam
2437:Bethel Marthoma Church, Chengara
2432:Arohana Marthoma Church, Anicadu
2374:St. Andrew's Basilica, Arthunkal
2230:St. Thomas Church, Kokkamangalam
2115:Little Flower Church, Kaprassery
1739:
1000:"History of Santa Cruz Basilica"
891:
879:
867:
855:
843:
831:
819:
807:
795:
783:
771:
759:
747:
735:
723:
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687:
675:
663:
653:is situated outside the church.
364:and one of nine in Kerala. This
119:
61:
54:
38:
33:സാന്താ ക്രൂസ് കത്തീഡ്രൽ ബസിലിക്ക
29:Basílica Catedral da Santa Cruz
2598:Cathedral of Saint Mary, Pattom
2545:St Antony's Church, Kanjiracode
2492:St. John's Cathedral, Tiruvalla
2085:Don Bosco Church, North Paravur
1832:St. Mary's Forane Church, Edoor
1298:"Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica"
1053:"GCatholic - Diocese of Cochin"
329:Rev Fr Chilton George Fernandez
167:
3048:Archaeological sites in Kerala
2804:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
2593:All Saints Syro Malabar Church
2080:CSI Immanuel Church, Ernakulam
898:Inscription outside the church
1:
2902:Carmelites of Mary Immaculate
2565:St. Mary's Cathedral, Punalur
2560:St. Mary's Cathedral, Kundara
2394:St. Bursouma's Church, Attuva
1860:St. Mary's Church, Meenangadi
1485:Divine Motherhood of Our Lady
1300:. timesofindia.indiatimes.com
342:Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica
315:Very Rev Fr Johnson Chirammel
305:Very Rev Fr Johnson Chirammel
69:Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica
24:Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica
3133:Tourist attractions in Kochi
2892:Benjamin Bailey (missionary)
2472:Sacred Heart Church, Mylapra
2399:St. George's Church, Cheppad
2180:St. Antony's Church, Kodanad
2170:St Thomas' Church, Thuruthur
1002:. catholicshrinebasilica.com
3053:Basilica churches in Kerala
2525:Dutch Church, Munroe Island
2321:St. Mary's Church, Kottayam
2245:St.Thomas Dayara, Vettikkal
2165:St Louis Church, Mundamveli
2140:Nadamel Marth Mariam Church
1855:St. Jude's Church, Chundale
1669:Our Lady of the Holy Rosary
1165:Mohan, Maya (31 May 2018).
1033:. hindu.com. 2 January 2015
3149:
3078:Churches completed in 1505
2734:Assemblies of God in India
2628:St. Xavier's Church, Peyad
2497:St. Mary's Church, Niranam
2341:St. Thomas Cathedral, Pala
2210:St. Jude Church, Kidangoor
2135:Mary Queen Church, Thoppil
2075:Church of Our Lady of Hope
2007:St. Antony's Forane Church
1700:Our Lady of the Assumption
1452:
935:List of basilicas in India
920:Roman Catholicism in India
742:Side View of the cathedral
2980:
2957:Syrian churches of Kerala
2942:Sister Abhaya murder case
2815:
2636:
2467:Nilackal St.Thomas Church
2185:St. Francis Church, Kochi
2027:St Mary's Church, Cheloor
1734:
778:Distant view of the altar
589:Mateus de Oliveira Xavier
455:Dom Afonso de Albuquerque
80:
49:
37:
28:
2947:Sisters of the Destitute
2932:Pentecostalism in Kerala
2877:All India Catholic Union
2841:Jerusalem Retreat Center
2384:Marthoma Church, Cheppad
1584:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
1554:St. Mary, Queen of Peace
1448:Our Lady of Divine Grace
1077:. catholic-hierarchy.org
766:Painting on the ceiling
486:Dom Francisco de Almeida
2937:Saint Thomas Christians
2809:The Pentecostal Mission
2779:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
2160:St George church, Vypin
1649:Our Lady of Good Health
1198:"Indian Church History"
670:Facade Of The Cathedral
488:, the first viceroy of
395:, it was elevated to a
253:Archdiocese of Verapoly
158:www.dioceseofcochin.org
18:Church in Kerala, India
2962:Syrian Malabar Nasrani
2882:Angamaly police firing
2861:Thrikkunnathu Seminary
2739:Chaldean Syrian Church
2720:Christianity in Kerala
2603:Mateer Memorial Church
2530:Infant Jesus Cathedral
2389:Pazhaya Suriyani Pally
2263:Pattumala Matha Church
1977:Marth Mariam Cathedral
1972:Marth Mariam Cathedral
1746:Catholicism portal
1728:Our Lady of the Rosary
1679:Our Lady of Assumption
606:, exhibits a blend of
593:Sebastião José Pereira
282:Joseph Kalathiparambil
148:Roman Catholic (Latin)
2907:Christianity in India
2769:Latin Catholic Church
2749:Church of South India
1621:Sacred Heart of Jesus
1605:Our Lady of the Mount
1574:St. Mary, Champakulam
1383:. dioceseofcochin.org
1203:. alphathalassery.org
965:. dioceseofcochin.org
915:Christianity in India
850:Stained Glass Windows
694:Ceiling Of the Church
498:Fort Manuel on Cochin
44:Front of the basilica
3103:Portuguese in Kerala
2967:Varthamanappusthakam
2457:Kannamcode Cathedral
2150:Vallarpadam Basilica
1893:Vattal Kurishu Palli
1792:Church buildings in
1534:St. Mary's Cathedral
1141:"Basilicas in India"
644:Fr. Antonio Moscheni
431:Pedro Álvares Cabral
372:is renowned for its
191:Francisco de Almeida
2972:Niranam Grandhavari
2799:Syro-Malabar Church
2351:Vettikkunnel church
2100:Karingachira Church
1674:St. Mary's Basilica
1659:Our Lady of Lourdes
1589:Our Lady of Lourdes
1544:Our Lady of Dolours
886:Relic Of Holy Cross
585:João Gomes Ferreira
406:João Gomes Ferreira
322:Assistant priest(s)
95: /
2927:Maramon Convention
2789:The Salvation Army
2585:Thiruvananthapuram
2155:Varapuzha Basilica
1714:Our Lady of Graces
1684:St. John de Britto
1549:Our Lady of Ransom
1516:St Antony of Padua
1511:Our Lady of Health
1434:Basilicas in India
790:Shrine of our lady
730:Interior Paintings
706:Celling Paintings
651:Our Lady of Fátima
569:St. Francis Church
538:Diocese of Malacca
526:Archdiocese of Goa
502:St. Francis Church
3063:Churches in Kochi
3030:
3029:
2851:Parumala Seminary
2686:
2685:
2452:Kadampanad Church
2447:Kadammanittapally
2379:Kattachira Church
2301:Mar Aphrem Church
2095:Kadamattom Church
1850:Pallikunnu Church
1759:
1758:
1654:Our Lady of Snows
910:Diocese of Cochin
628:Leonardo da Vinci
542:Cape of Good Hope
536:, along with the
530:Diocese of Cochin
479:Portuguese Empire
435:Kingdom of Cochin
410:Pope John Paul II
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1722:West Bengal
1599:Maharashtra
624:Last Supper
346:Kotta Palli
248:Archdiocese
102: /
3037:Categories
1903:Malappuram
1636:Tamil Nadu
1613:Puducherry
1559:St. George
1539:Santa Cruz
943:References
874:Side Altar
814:Main Altar
682:Back Side
632:Via Crucis
354:Fort Kochi
350:Kottepalli
277:Archbishop
219:Number of
187:Founder(s)
182:3 May 1505
127:Fort Kochi
90:76°14′35″E
2990:Templates
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2361:Alappuzha
2052:Ernakulam
1875:Kozhikode
1806:Kasaragod
1694:Telangana
1644:San Thome
1626:St Teresa
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1479:Jharkhand
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358:basilicas
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87:9°57′54″N
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1949:Thrissur
1931:Palakkad
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904:See also
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236:Province
173:Basilica
115:Location
2870:Related
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657:Gallery
447:Calicut
443:Zamorin
420:History
384:of the
260:Diocese
179:Founded
164:History
154:Website
134:Country
2517:Kollam
2255:Idukki
1824:Kannur
1794:Kerala
1526:Kerala
1387:5 June
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620:murals
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271:Clergy
221:spires
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169:Status
1798:India
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558:Japan
554:China
550:Burma
459:fort
439:Cohim
362:India
203:Style
137:India
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1367:2024
1325:help
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