66:
94:
38:
247:), and "saku" (truth). This place is located in the area of Manusa-Manue and considered impassable by humans. Alune and Wemale people live in the watershed areas of the three rivers: Alune people inhabit the whole area of Eti river, mountainous area of Tala river and most of the coastal area of Sapalewa river, whereas Wemale people occupy the area east of Tala and Sapalewa rivers.
101:
73:
45:
279:
in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is
September, when the average temperature is around 25 °C, and the coldest is January, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 3118 mm. The wettest month is July,
263:. The river between the villages of Taniwell and Buria, underground through the mountains of Hatu Toi Siwa. The Sapalewa Underground river currently explored for about 3.7 kilometers is one of the largest underground rivers of the planet.
227:
with three big roots, each stretching in the direction of the abovementioned rivers, and this is the origin of the native people of the island of Seram, the so-called "Alifuru" people, who later inhabited the surrounding islands.
1047:
259:
District, and enters the sea on the northern coast, just north of the village of Opin. One of its tributaries is the Porola (meaning yellow), a stream which flows down from
1040:
615:
93:
431:
65:
1033:
289:
1056:
299:
1177:
564:
404:
377:
1167:
243:). "Nunusaku" (which was a lost great kingdom according to legends) is a term consisting of two words: "nunu" or "nunue" (
1172:
1148:
294:
272:
37:
608:
348:
551:
498:
951:
843:
601:
692:
672:
472:
915:
797:
747:
707:
677:
883:
777:
878:
1009:
1004:
717:
893:
25:
Sungai
Sapalewa, Wae Sapalewa, Wai Sapolewa, Sungai Sapolewa, Sapalewabatai, Batang Air Sapalewa
280:
with an average of 442 mm rainfall, and the driest is
October, with 112 mm rainfall.
260:
1060:
921:
898:
888:
802:
792:
772:
727:
702:
427:
400:
373:
192:
139:
682:
394:
946:
941:
757:
712:
510:
787:
782:
722:
994:
961:
936:
926:
752:
737:
732:
667:
396:
Language Death and
Language Maintenance: Theoretical, Practical and Descriptive Approaches
239:("three stream branches"; Indonesian: "Tiga Ruas Sungai") watering the island of Seram (
1122:
858:
318:
1161:
1132:
1014:
868:
828:
321:
at
Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 2013-06-04; Database dump downloaded 2015-11-27
1104:
1094:
1076:
1068:
984:
979:
956:
823:
818:
624:
188:
168:
447:
537:
421:
367:
220:
1137:
1117:
931:
873:
853:
515:
244:
224:
216:
579:
566:
1112:
1025:
989:
848:
628:
212:
196:
129:
593:
697:
838:
762:
687:
271:
The river flows in the western area of Seram island with predominantly
256:
200:
999:
833:
767:
742:
662:
652:
647:
642:
1086:
657:
1029:
597:
499:"Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification"
554:. NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. 30 January 2016.
211:
According to the
Central Maluku legend, the three rivers:
223:
on the mountain peak called "Nunusaku". There grows a
552:"NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)"
1103:
1085:
1067:
970:
907:
811:
635:
162:
154:
145:
135:
125:
120:
21:
423:Departures: How Societies Distribute Their People
349:Eti, Tala dan Sapalewa (Legenda dari SBB, Maluku)
497:Peel, M C; Finlayson, B L; McMahon, T A (2007).
231:The three rivers are known in local language as
344:
342:
199:, about 2400 km northeast of the capital
1041:
609:
361:
359:
357:
8:
393:Janse, Mark; Tol, Sijmen (1 January 2003).
1048:
1034:
1026:
616:
602:
594:
514:
399:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 54.
538:"NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index"
311:
100:
72:
44:
18:
369:Pulau Seram. Pustaka hikmah disertasi
366:Suharno, Dyah Maria Wirawati (2014).
7:
290:List of drainage basins of Indonesia
503:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
426:. Finnish Anthropological Society.
300:List of rivers of Maluku (province)
14:
335:. Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan.
372:. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
219:and Sapalewa River, flow from a
99:
92:
71:
64:
43:
36:
1:
146:Physical characteristics
351:. Molluca Times. April 2016.
473:"Seram Speleologia 76 2016"
331:Pattikayhatu, John (1978).
295:List of rivers of Indonesia
273:tropical rainforest climate
164: • location
1194:
108:Sapalewa River (Indonesia)
1146:
516:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007
174:
150:
30:
1178:Drainage basins of Seram
540:. NASA. 30 January 2016.
55:Show map of Seram Island
420:Siikala, Jukka (2001).
80:Sapalewa River (Maluku)
52:Location of river mouth
1168:Rivers of Seram Island
952:Seram small tree-nymph
844:Manusela National Park
580:2.93000°S 129.28667°E
333:Sejarah Daerah Maluku
111:Show map of Indonesia
916:Graphium stresemanni
1173:Subterranean rivers
1149:Rivers of Indonesia
585:-2.93000; 129.28667
576: /
1010:Piru Bay languages
1005:Nunusaku languages
83:Show map of Maluku
16:River in Indonesia
1155:
1154:
1023:
1022:
922:Rufescent darkeye
433:978-952-9573-24-0
255:It flows through
237:Kwalai Batai Telu
178:
177:
1185:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1027:
947:Seram masked owl
942:Seram honeyeater
618:
611:
604:
595:
591:
590:
588:
587:
586:
581:
577:
574:
573:
572:
569:
556:
555:
548:
542:
541:
534:
528:
527:
525:
523:
518:
494:
488:
487:
485:
483:
469:
463:
462:
460:
458:
444:
438:
437:
417:
411:
410:
390:
384:
383:
363:
352:
346:
337:
336:
328:
322:
316:
233:Kwele Batai Telu
187:, is a river of
165:
112:
103:
102:
96:
84:
75:
74:
68:
56:
47:
46:
40:
19:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1142:
1099:
1081:
1063:
1061:Maluku province
1054:
1024:
1019:
972:
966:
962:Seram white-eye
937:Seram friarbird
927:Seram bandicoot
903:
807:
631:
622:
584:
582:
578:
575:
570:
567:
565:
563:
562:
560:
559:
550:
549:
545:
536:
535:
531:
521:
519:
496:
495:
491:
481:
479:
471:
470:
466:
456:
454:
446:
445:
441:
434:
419:
418:
414:
407:
392:
391:
387:
380:
365:
364:
355:
347:
340:
330:
329:
325:
317:
313:
308:
286:
275:(designated as
269:
253:
209:
163:
116:
115:
114:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
104:
87:
86:
85:
82:
81:
78:
77:
76:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
49:
48:
26:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1191:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1030:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
976:
974:
971:Native people
968:
967:
965:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
911:
909:
905:
904:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
884:El-Paputih Bay
881:
876:
871:
866:
864:Sapalewa River
861:
859:Masiwang River
856:
851:
846:
841:
839:Saparua Island
836:
831:
826:
821:
815:
813:
809:
808:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
639:
637:
633:
632:
623:
621:
620:
613:
606:
598:
558:
557:
543:
529:
489:
464:
439:
432:
412:
405:
385:
378:
353:
338:
323:
310:
309:
307:
304:
303:
302:
297:
292:
285:
282:
268:
265:
252:
249:
208:
205:
181:Sapalewa River
176:
175:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
148:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
107:
98:
97:
91:
90:
89:
88:
79:
70:
69:
63:
62:
61:
60:
51:
42:
41:
35:
34:
33:
32:
31:
28:
27:
24:
22:Sapalewa River
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1190:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
973:and languages
969:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
917:
913:
912:
910:
908:Endemic fauna
906:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
869:Salawai River
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
834:Manipa Island
832:
830:
829:Haruku Island
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
814:
810:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
619:
614:
612:
607:
605:
600:
599:
596:
592:
589:
553:
547:
544:
539:
533:
530:
517:
512:
509:: 1633–1644.
508:
504:
500:
493:
490:
478:
474:
468:
465:
453:
449:
443:
440:
435:
429:
425:
424:
416:
413:
408:
406:90-272-4752-8
402:
398:
397:
389:
386:
381:
379:9789799106216
375:
371:
370:
362:
360:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
334:
327:
324:
320:
315:
312:
305:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
283:
281:
278:
274:
266:
264:
262:
258:
250:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
206:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
173:
170:
167:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
119:
95:
67:
39:
29:
20:
1127:
957:Seram thrush
914:
879:Boano Strait
863:
824:Boano Island
819:Ambon Island
625:Seram Island
561:
546:
532:
520:. Retrieved
506:
502:
492:
482:20 September
480:. Retrieved
476:
467:
455:. Retrieved
451:
448:"Seram 2015"
442:
422:
415:
395:
388:
368:
332:
326:
319:Wae Sapalewa
314:
276:
270:
254:
240:
236:
232:
230:
210:
189:Seram Island
184:
180:
179:
169:Seram Island
636:Settlements
583: /
571:129°17′12″E
221:sacred lake
1162:Categories
932:Seram crow
894:Taluti Bay
874:Tala River
854:Kawa River
522:30 January
306:References
245:ficus tree
225:ficus tree
217:Tala River
195:province,
990:Hainuwele
849:Eti River
812:Geography
629:Indonesia
568:2°55′48″S
457:5 January
267:Geography
261:Mount Mai
251:Hydrology
213:Eti River
197:Indonesia
130:Indonesia
1128:Sapalewa
1123:Masiwang
995:Manusela
899:Waru Bay
889:Piru Bay
803:Werinama
793:Wailissa
773:Tihulale
728:Latuhalu
703:Kisalaut
698:Kamarian
284:See also
241:Nusa Ina
185:Sapolewa
136:Province
121:Location
1133:Salawai
763:Taniwel
688:Kairatu
683:Japutih
257:Taniwel
207:History
201:Jakarta
183:, also
126:Country
1095:Waeapo
1077:Sikula
1057:Rivers
1015:Wemale
1000:Nuaulu
768:Tehoru
758:Saweli
743:Masohi
663:Bengoi
653:Atiahu
648:Ariate
643:Amahai
477:Scribd
452:Scribd
430:
403:
376:
193:Maluku
158:
155:Source
140:Maluku
1105:Seram
1069:Ambon
985:Alune
980:Alfur
788:Wahai
783:Urung
723:Laala
713:Kulur
693:Kamar
673:Geser
1138:Tala
1118:Kawa
1087:Buru
798:Wari
753:Piru
748:Opin
738:Loki
733:Luhu
718:Laha
708:Kobi
678:Hote
668:Bula
658:Bemu
524:2016
484:2017
459:2016
428:ISBN
401:ISBN
374:ISBN
1113:Eti
1059:of
778:Tum
511:doi
235:or
1164::
627:,
507:11
505:.
501:.
475:.
450:.
356:^
341:^
277:Af
215:,
203:.
191:,
1049:e
1042:t
1035:v
617:e
610:t
603:v
526:.
513::
486:.
461:.
436:.
409:.
382:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.