292:
105:
1497:
173:-centric. The day was officially named Sarawak Independence Day and declared as a public holiday for the first time in 2016. Although there have been persistent attempts to falsify the historical record for political purposes, it is incontrovertible that Sarawak as a British crown colony achieved independence on 16 September 1963 as a member state of the Malaysian Federation under the Malaysia legislation passed by the sovereign United Kingdom and Malayan Parliaments in July 1963.
291:
1206:
1122:
257:, then handed the administration of Sarawak to the Sarawakian citizens, with the colonial Union Jack flag lowered for the last time, and the Sarawak flag raised. Some historians dispute the significance of that event and whether it was tantamount to a granting of full independence. However, on the same day, the outgoing Governor did indeed proclaim the appointment of
158:
instead, due to lack of awareness of its legality (“Sarawak
Independence Day” is in fact the official government gazetted name), while some still argue about its historical accuracy, citing British legislation did not provide for an official, full independence. Nonetheless, there was indeed a degree of
297:
The hoisting of the Raj of
Sarawak flag on the civilian compound of the Kuching POW and internment camp on 12 September 1945 by Mr. D. R. Lascelles, the former District Officer for Miri and Mr J. B. Archer, the Chief of Section of Sarawak Civil Service, ex-internees of the Japanese shortly after the
279:
Michael Leigh, an academic researching on the history of
Sarawak, mentioned that Sarawak was "self-governed", but not "independent" on that day because although the British Governor was obliged to accept the advice from the newly formed Sarawak Cabinet, the Governor retained its full authority until
157:
The official
Sarawak Independence Day public holiday was gazetted by the government of Sarawak in 2016 to raise awareness about Sarawak's past and contributions of its past leaders. Despite this official name, there are those who still avoided using this title, calling it the informal “Sarawak Day”
637:
Despite commonly phrased, the notion that
Sarawak "joined Malaysia" on 16 Sept 1963 is factually incorrect, as the Federation of Malaysia was not an existing entity until its four founding nations (North Borneo, Singapore, Sarawak and the Federation of Malaya) brought it into
193:
in 1841, Sarawak was subsequently recognised as a sovereign nation by the United States (1850) and Great
Britain (1864), and it voluntarily became a British protectorate (military protection) in 1888. After the end of
767:
1470:
1066:
2333:
1110:
1397:
1997:
318:
1012:
697:
1483:
648:
1648:
241:, on the expectation that it would jointly form the Federation of Malaysia on 16 September the same year. It is said that before the ceremony on 22 July 1963,
2146:
759:
1894:
1103:
165:
The idea of a
Sarawakian holiday was mooted by the Sarawak state government and citizens since 2012, after public discontent about the public holiday
2022:
162:
independence in the form of self-government ahead of it taking part in the founding of a new federation in the form of
Malaysia with other partners.
2267:
2106:
1448:
1334:
1229:
1088:
199:
2486:
1496:
1390:
388:
2257:
2049:
1957:
1431:
944:
915:
899:
800:
448:
421:
299:
1982:
1453:
1070:
2690:
2017:
2007:
1096:
1426:
2419:
2338:
2131:
1734:
723:
675:
2514:
2111:
1383:
622:
215:
1436:
104:
2084:
1705:
1584:
340:
211:
2328:
2151:
1987:
1851:
1712:
2348:
1782:
1606:
1530:
473:
652:
970:
385:"The National Archives DO 169/254 (Constitutional issues in respect of North Borneo and Sarawak on joining the federation)"
313:
2441:
2436:
2202:
2156:
2126:
2054:
1953:
1923:
1887:
1611:
1478:
585:
1019:
2382:
2044:
1823:
1757:
1638:
1579:
559:
231:
276:
officially gazetted 22 July as a
Sarawak public holiday and that it henceforth be known as "Sarawak Independence Day".
2675:
2559:
2476:
2368:
2237:
2116:
2012:
1170:
1126:
166:
2262:
2187:
2141:
2099:
2074:
1744:
1653:
2685:
2310:
2298:
2121:
2089:
505:
465:
262:
2640:
2590:
2466:
2409:
2363:
2315:
2303:
2217:
2192:
2079:
1880:
1717:
1626:
1621:
1525:
1463:
1319:
214:
by
Sarawakian citizens who wanted the independence of Sarawak to be restored. This led to the assassination of
2451:
2293:
2069:
1749:
1700:
1552:
531:
203:
2600:
2429:
2404:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2222:
2207:
1803:
1777:
1739:
1616:
1574:
1567:
258:
2481:
2446:
2414:
2358:
2227:
2197:
2059:
2032:
1992:
1244:
1180:
845:
265:
as well as the appointment of new Supreme Council members who formed the government's first ministerial
238:
2534:
2529:
2471:
2394:
2170:
2094:
1967:
1928:
1673:
1545:
1284:
1274:
1249:
222:, who was captured and subsequently hanged for murder. The position of the Governor was succeeded by
207:
170:
2633:
2626:
2501:
2461:
2353:
2281:
2182:
2136:
1915:
1907:
1815:
1795:
1601:
1406:
1329:
1299:
246:
182:
2519:
2456:
2424:
1977:
1933:
1836:
1831:
1727:
1722:
1663:
1594:
1589:
1458:
1359:
1354:
1304:
266:
227:
1259:
365:
2649:
2564:
2549:
2544:
2524:
2491:
2399:
2320:
1972:
1520:
1324:
1224:
895:
889:
796:
790:
618:
444:
417:
325:
242:
438:
384:
2680:
2595:
2212:
1808:
1633:
1557:
1515:
1505:
1339:
1165:
1140:
328:
2654:
2554:
2539:
2232:
2002:
1441:
1349:
1254:
1234:
151:
113:
59:
870:
2343:
1948:
1943:
1693:
1678:
1309:
500:
190:
186:
136:
124:
109:
63:
2669:
2580:
2509:
2064:
1962:
1938:
1688:
1562:
1410:
1364:
254:
223:
2606:
1787:
1535:
1264:
1185:
345:
273:
195:
314:
List of the governors of the Crown Colony of Sarawak and the Yang di-Pertua Negeri
996:
612:
411:
1294:
1269:
1160:
1155:
219:
1643:
1145:
817:
698:"Sabah, Sarawak: 50 Years in Malaysia plagued by bad politics — Joe Fernadez"
1239:
1195:
1375:
651:. Sarawak Chief Minister Department. Bernama. 28 March 2013. Archived from
210:. The transferring of the territory to colonial administration had led to
2585:
1903:
1289:
1205:
1190:
1175:
1121:
822:
1044:
1540:
1279:
144:
73:
40:
916:"Sarawak 'brave' to celebrate July 22 independence day, says Kitingan"
495:
1767:
1683:
1344:
250:
1872:
1067:"July 22, 1963 not the day Sarawak gained independence — Prof Leigh"
614:
British Documents on the End of Empire, Series B Volume 8: Malaysia
379:
377:
1843:
1150:
103:
748:
Malaysia Act 1963 (c.35); Federation of Malaysia Act 1963 (no.26)
649:"Numerous Events Organised For Sarawak Independence Celebration"
1876:
1379:
1092:
440:
Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963-2013
724:"Sarawakians celebrate Sarawak Day for the first time today"
367:
Declarations of independence by Sarawak, Sabah and Singapore
525:
523:
116:
after achieving de facto self-government on 22 July 1963.
1250:
Anniversary of Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu
795:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 124–.
272:
In 2016, the Sarawak Government under Chief Minister
971:"July 22 not Sarawak's independence day — Historian"
2573:
2500:
2381:
2280:
2169:
2031:
1914:
1766:
1662:
1504:
1417:
1213:
1133:
206:in 1946 when it was ceded to British Government by
94:
79:
69:
54:
46:
36:
28:
23:
945:"The day Sarawak was briefly an independent state"
586:"It's official, July 22 public holiday in Sarawak"
326:SARAWAK CELEBRATES 50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE (2013)
1300:Declaration of George Town as World Heritage Site
143:) is a holiday celebrated on 22 July annually by
1069:. The Borneo Post. 21 April 2024. Archived from
234:to the formation of the Federation of Malaysia.
198:, the territory was briefly administered by the
760:"No, Sarawak did not gain independence in 1841"
1265:Declaration of Malacca City as Historical City
1888:
1649:Sabah State Water Department corruption probe
1391:
1104:
226:, who also became one of the members for the
8:
1045:"22 Julai diisytihar cuti umum Hari Sarawak"
245:, the last Governor of the Colony, left the
758:Khairie Hisyam Aliman (13 September 2014).
413:British Colonial Rule in Sarawak, 1946-1963
280:the formation of Malaysia on 16 September.
2387:
2286:
2175:
2037:
1895:
1881:
1873:
1398:
1384:
1376:
1111:
1097:
1089:
789:Patricia Pui Huen Lim; Diana Wong (2000).
676:"Merdeka 'no relevance' to Sabah, Sarawak"
554:
552:
20:
1612:Cross border attacks from the Philippines
1230:Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sembilan's Birthday
1047:(in Malay). Berita Harian. 23 April 2016
1018:. The Sarawak Government. Archived from
792:War and Memory in Malaysia and Singapore
443:. Editions Didier Millet. pp. 15–.
218:, the second governor of the Colony, by
617:. The Stationery Office. p. lxxx.
560:"July 22 is 'Sarawak Independence Day'"
532:"Public holiday for Sarawak on July 22"
357:
287:
939:
937:
770:from the original on 15 September 2014
875:Official Portal of Sarawak Government
7:
2334:States and municipalities by exports
2023:2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis
1001:. Far Eastern economic review. 1964.
1484:2021 federal constitution amendment
1471:2019 federal constitution amendment
1320:Hol Day of Sultan Iskandar of Johor
1013:"Sarawak Government Gazette Part I"
844:Antonia Chiam (22 September 2013).
496:"Tanah airku - My homeland - 美丽的国家"
437:Philip Mathews (28 February 2014).
147:, celebrating the establishment of
1735:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis
1479:2020 Malaysia coronavirus pandemic
14:
1758:2020 Sarawak coronavirus pandemic
1335:Sarawak State Governor's Birthday
1330:Malacca State Governor's Birthday
818:"The stabbed governor of Sarawak"
1983:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
1706:Anti-cession movement of Sarawak
1495:
1454:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
1305:Penang State Governor's Birthday
1204:
1120:
891:Borneo Trilogy Sarawak: Volume 2
674:Michael Kaung (27 August 2012).
508:from the original on 30 May 2014
290:
1713:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
1654:2020 Sabah coronavirus pandemic
1585:Self-government of North Borneo
1449:British Military Administration
1325:Sabah State Governor's Birthday
1275:Sultan of Terengganu's Birthday
816:Mike Thompson (12 March 2012).
200:British Military Administration
1783:North Borneo Chartered Company
1531:North Borneo Chartered Company
1427:Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)
846:"Farewell to the Crown Prince"
474:Australian National University
466:"Sarawak's "Independence Day""
464:Murray Hunter (27 July 2013).
370:. The National Archives. 1963.
1:
1954:Japanese occupation of Malaya
1360:Sultan of Selangor's Birthday
1355:Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday
894:. Booksmango. pp. 134–.
888:Frans Welman (9 March 2017).
2268:State legislative assemblies
1988:Sarawak communist insurgency
1865:Covers the three territories
1824:Crown Colony of North Borneo
1639:1991 Sabah political arrests
1580:Crown Colony of North Borneo
1437:Battle of Borneo (1941–1942)
871:"Formation of Malaysia 1963"
2691:Public holidays in Malaysia
2487:Water supply and sanitation
2013:1997 Asian financial crisis
1340:Sultan of Pahang's Birthday
1127:Public holidays in Malaysia
611:A J Stockwell, ed. (2004).
530:Goh Pei Pei (26 May 2016).
416:. Oxford University Press.
18:National holiday in Sarawak
2707:
2050:Cities, towns and villages
2008:1988 constitutional crisis
1745:1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak
1718:Self-government of Sarawak
1350:Sultan of Perak's Birthday
1255:Sultan of Johor's Birthday
1235:Sultan of Kedah's Birthday
494:Bob Teoh (6 August 2012).
410:Vernon L. Porritt (1997).
230:which brought Sarawak and
2620:
2390:
2289:
2178:
2040:
1863:
1493:
1487:(passed) ★ second tabling
1474:(on hold) ★ first tabling
1310:Raja of Perlis's Birthday
1202:
263:Chief Minister of Sarawak
239:self-rule on 22 July 1963
2540:Malay ethnic nationalism
1998:Second Malayan Emergency
1627:2013 Lahad Datu standoff
1622:2000 Sipadan kidnappings
1464:Proclamation of Malaysia
141:Hari Kemerdekaan Sarawak
133:Sarawak Independence Day
32:Sarawak Independence Day
1750:Sarawak rabies outbreak
1701:Crown Colony of Sarawak
131:), officially known as
2339:Science and technology
1804:Battle of North Borneo
1778:Crown Colony of Labuan
1740:1987 Ming Court Affair
1617:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
1575:Battle of North Borneo
1568:Sandakan Death Marches
259:Stephen Kalong Ningkan
140:
128:
117:
1993:Singapore in Malaysia
1285:Day of Nuzul Al-Quran
1245:Federal Territory Day
678:. Free Malaysia Today
389:The National Archives
107:
2369:World Bank Relations
2107:World Heritage Sites
2085:environmental issues
1968:Federation of Malaya
1674:Sultanate of Sarawak
1280:First Day of Ramadan
249:and boarded a white
237:Sarawak was granted
208:Charles Vyner Brooke
50:Statewide in Sarawak
2137:Peninsular Malaysia
1816:Colony of Singapore
1796:Straits Settlements
1602:Keningau Oath Stone
1432:Japanese occupation
1191:Muhammad's Birthday
183:Sultanate of Brunei
58:Marks the de facto
2676:History of Sarawak
2457:Malaysian diaspora
2349:Telecommunications
1978:Malaysia Agreement
1934:Portuguese Malacca
1837:20-point agreement
1832:Cobbold Commission
1728:18-point agreement
1723:Cobbold Commission
1595:20-point agreement
1590:Cobbold Commission
1459:Malaysia Agreement
1217:(differ by states)
300:surrender of Japan
267:Cabinet of Sarawak
228:Cobbold Commission
154:on 22 July 1963.
118:
112:used as the first
2663:
2662:
2616:
2615:
2442:Income inequality
2437:Human trafficking
2377:
2376:
2276:
2275:
2258:Political parties
2203:Foreign relations
2165:
2164:
1973:Malayan Emergency
1870:
1869:
1852:Federal territory
1521:Sultanate of Sulu
1373:
1372:
1134:National holidays
901:978-616-245-089-1
802:978-981-230-037-9
536:New Straits Times
450:978-967-10617-4-9
423:978-983-56-0009-8
322:
243:Alexander Waddell
102:
101:
2698:
2686:July observances
2643:
2636:
2629:
2388:
2324:
2287:
2176:
2038:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1874:
1856:
1848:
1828:
1820:
1809:Battle of Labuan
1800:
1792:
1754:
1634:1986 Sabah riots
1607:Double Six Crash
1558:Jesselton revolt
1516:Brunei Civil War
1499:
1488:
1475:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1377:
1218:
1208:
1181:Agong's Birthday
1166:Islamic New Year
1141:Chinese New Year
1125:
1124:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1090:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1009:
1003:
1002:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
941:
932:
931:
929:
927:
912:
906:
905:
885:
879:
878:
867:
861:
860:
858:
856:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
813:
807:
806:
786:
780:
779:
777:
775:
755:
749:
746:
740:
739:
737:
735:
720:
714:
713:
711:
709:
704:. 7 October 2013
694:
688:
687:
685:
683:
671:
665:
664:
662:
660:
645:
639:
635:
629:
628:
608:
602:
601:
599:
597:
582:
576:
575:
573:
571:
556:
547:
546:
544:
542:
527:
518:
517:
515:
513:
491:
485:
484:
482:
480:
461:
455:
454:
434:
428:
427:
407:
401:
400:
398:
396:
381:
372:
371:
362:
329:NAM News Network
316:
294:
202:, then became a
108:The flag of the
90:
88:
62:of Sarawak from
37:Observed by
21:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2612:
2569:
2560:Public holidays
2496:
2477:Sex trafficking
2373:
2322:
2272:
2238:Law enforcement
2161:
2027:
2003:13 May incident
1910:
1901:
1871:
1866:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1826:
1818:
1798:
1790:
1769:
1762:
1752:
1665:
1658:
1553:Madrid Protocol
1526:Austrian colony
1507:
1500:
1491:
1486:
1473:
1442:Borneo campaign
1419:
1413:
1404:
1374:
1369:
1260:Isra and Mi'raj
1216:
1215:
1209:
1200:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1087:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1025:on 1 March 2022
1022:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1006:
995:
994:
990:
980:
978:
975:The Borneo Post
969:
968:
964:
954:
952:
943:
942:
935:
925:
923:
920:The Borneo Post
914:
913:
909:
902:
887:
886:
882:
869:
868:
864:
854:
852:
850:The Borneo Post
843:
842:
838:
828:
826:
815:
814:
810:
803:
788:
787:
783:
773:
771:
757:
756:
752:
747:
743:
733:
731:
728:The Borneo Post
722:
721:
717:
707:
705:
696:
695:
691:
681:
679:
673:
672:
668:
658:
656:
655:on 16 June 2013
647:
646:
642:
636:
632:
625:
610:
609:
605:
595:
593:
590:The Borneo Post
584:
583:
579:
569:
567:
558:
557:
550:
540:
538:
529:
528:
521:
511:
509:
493:
492:
488:
478:
476:
463:
462:
458:
451:
436:
435:
431:
424:
409:
408:
404:
394:
392:
383:
382:
375:
364:
363:
359:
354:
337:
319:archive version
310:
308:Further reading
303:
295:
286:
189:to rule of the
179:
152:self-government
114:flag of Sarawak
86:
84:
60:self-government
19:
12:
11:
5:
2704:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2668:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:Stock exchange
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2318:
2316:Federal budget
2313:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2263:Prime Minister
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2188:Shadow Cabinet
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2132:National parks
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2075:climate change
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1951:
1949:British Borneo
1946:
1944:British Malaya
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1753:(2017–present)
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1694:Syarif Masahor
1691:
1686:
1679:Raj of Sarawak
1676:
1670:
1668:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:Tadau Kaamatan
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1225:New Year's Day
1221:
1219:
1214:State holidays
1211:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1073:on 3 June 2021
1058:
1036:
1004:
988:
977:. 23 July 2015
962:
951:. 22 July 2013
933:
922:. 22 July 2013
907:
900:
880:
862:
836:
808:
801:
781:
750:
741:
730:. 22 July 2016
715:
689:
666:
640:
630:
623:
603:
577:
548:
519:
501:Sin Chew Daily
486:
456:
449:
429:
422:
402:
373:
356:
355:
353:
350:
349:
348:
343:
336:
333:
332:
331:
323:
309:
306:
305:
304:
296:
289:
285:
282:
216:Duncan Stewart
212:major protests
191:Brooke Dynasty
187:Raj of Sarawak
178:
175:
110:Raj of Sarawak
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
81:
80:Next time
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
38:
34:
33:
30:
26:
25:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2703:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Ethnic groups
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2329:States by GDP
2327:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:Hill stations
2110:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:deforestation
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2065:East Malaysia
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Malayan Union
1961:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:Dutch Malacca
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1862:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:Liu Shan Bang
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1563:Sandakan camp
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1498:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1411:East Malaysia
1408:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1366:
1365:Christmas Eve
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1212:
1207:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1021:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1000:
999:
998:Asia Yearbook
992:
989:
976:
972:
966:
963:
950:
946:
940:
938:
934:
921:
917:
911:
908:
903:
897:
893:
892:
884:
881:
876:
872:
866:
863:
851:
847:
840:
837:
825:
824:
819:
812:
809:
804:
798:
794:
793:
785:
782:
769:
765:
761:
754:
751:
745:
742:
729:
725:
719:
716:
703:
699:
693:
690:
677:
670:
667:
654:
650:
644:
641:
634:
631:
626:
624:9780112905813
620:
616:
615:
607:
604:
592:. 27 May 2016
591:
587:
581:
578:
566:. 26 May 2016
565:
561:
555:
553:
549:
537:
533:
526:
524:
520:
507:
503:
502:
497:
490:
487:
475:
471:
467:
460:
457:
452:
446:
442:
441:
433:
430:
425:
419:
415:
414:
406:
403:
390:
386:
380:
378:
374:
369:
368:
361:
358:
351:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
334:
330:
327:
324:
320:
315:
312:
311:
307:
301:
293:
288:
283:
281:
277:
275:
270:
268:
264:
261:as the first
260:
256:
255:Sarawak River
253:to cross the
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
224:Anthony Abell
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
188:
184:
176:
174:
172:
168:
163:
161:
155:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
115:
111:
106:
97:
93:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:
39:
35:
31:
29:Official name
27:
22:
16:
2641:Bibliography
2607:Rukun Negara
2605:
2515:Architecture
2467:Prostitution
2410:Demographics
2304:Central bank
2218:Human rights
2193:Constitution
2080:conservation
2018:1MDB scandal
1788:North Borneo
1536:North Borneo
1314:
1186:Malaysia Day
1075:. Retrieved
1071:the original
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1020:the original
1007:
997:
991:
979:. Retrieved
974:
965:
953:. Retrieved
948:
924:. Retrieved
919:
910:
890:
883:
874:
865:
853:. Retrieved
849:
839:
827:. Retrieved
821:
811:
791:
784:
774:15 September
772:. Retrieved
763:
753:
744:
732:. Retrieved
727:
718:
706:. Retrieved
701:
692:
680:. Retrieved
669:
657:. Retrieved
653:the original
643:
633:
613:
606:
594:. Retrieved
589:
580:
568:. Retrieved
563:
539:. Retrieved
535:
510:. Retrieved
499:
489:
477:. Retrieved
469:
459:
439:
432:
412:
405:
393:. Retrieved
366:
360:
346:Malaysia Day
278:
274:Adenan Satem
271:
236:
232:North Borneo
204:Crown Colony
196:World War II
185:granted the
180:
167:Hari Merdeka
164:
159:
156:
148:
132:
129:Hari Sarawak
120:
119:
83:22 July 2025
55:Significance
15:
2294:Agriculture
2152:Earthquakes
2070:Environment
1929:Prehistoric
1791:(1890–1904)
1315:Sarawak Day
1295:Gawai Dayak
1270:Good Friday
1171:Merdeka Day
1161:Eid al-Adha
1156:Eid al-Fitr
470:New Mandala
391:. 1961–1963
220:Rosli Dhobi
121:Sarawak Day
24:Sarawak Day
2670:Categories
2535:Literature
2430:Healthcare
2405:Corruption
2323:(currency)
2253:Parliament
2248:Monarchies
2223:Censorship
2208:Government
1768:History of
1664:History of
1644:Project IC
1546:Mat Salleh
1506:History of
1146:Labour Day
764:Malay Mail
702:Malay Mail
352:References
177:Background
169:being too
87:2025-07-22
2482:Squatting
2447:Languages
2415:Education
2359:Transport
2228:Judiciary
2198:Elections
2157:Volcanoes
2127:Mountains
2060:Divisions
2055:Districts
2033:Geography
1847:(1963–84)
1827:(1946–63)
1799:(1907–46)
1345:Deepavali
1240:Thaipusam
1196:Christmas
1151:Wesak Day
341:Sabah Day
95:Frequency
2650:Category
2530:Folklore
2472:Religion
2395:Abortion
2321:Ringgit
2243:Military
2171:Politics
2095:wildlife
1924:Timeline
1908:articles
1904:Malaysia
1176:Muharram
1077:21 April
1029:21 April
949:The Star
823:BBC News
768:Archived
564:The Star
506:Archived
395:23 April
335:See also
160:de facto
149:de facto
2681:Sarawak
2627:Outline
2574:Symbols
2525:Cuisine
2502:Culture
2462:Poverty
2383:Society
2354:Tourism
2282:Economy
2183:Cabinet
2117:Islands
2045:Borders
1916:History
1855:(1984–)
1666:Sarawak
1541:Antanum
1420:history
1407:History
1051:22 July
981:28 June
734:12 June
596:14 July
570:14 July
541:14 July
284:Gallery
145:Sarawak
85: (
74:22 July
64:Britain
41:Sarawak
2655:Portal
2601:Flower
2591:Emblem
2586:Anthem
2581:Animal
2520:Cinema
2425:Health
2364:Unions
2311:Energy
2147:States
2142:Rivers
2100:plants
1958:Borneo
1906:
1819:(1946)
1770:Labuan
1684:Rentap
1418:Common
955:30 May
926:30 May
898:
855:30 May
829:30 May
799:
708:30 May
682:30 May
659:30 May
638:being.
621:
512:31 May
479:30 May
447:
420:
251:sampan
247:Astana
171:Malaya
98:Annual
2634:Index
2565:Sport
2555:Names
2550:Music
2545:Media
2492:Women
2400:Crime
2299:Banks
2122:Lakes
1844:Sabah
1508:Sabah
1023:(PDF)
1016:(PDF)
137:Malay
125:Malay
2596:Flag
2452:LGBT
2213:King
1079:2024
1053:2016
1031:2024
983:2018
957:2014
928:2014
896:ISBN
857:2014
831:2014
797:ISBN
776:2014
736:2017
710:2014
684:2014
661:2014
619:ISBN
598:2017
572:2017
543:2017
514:2014
481:2014
445:ISBN
418:ISBN
397:2015
181:The
70:Date
47:Type
2510:Art
2233:Law
1409:of
2672::
1956:/
973:.
947:.
936:^
918:.
873:.
848:.
820:.
766:.
762:.
726:.
700:.
588:.
562:.
551:^
534:.
522:^
504:.
498:.
472:.
468:.
387:.
376:^
269:.
139::
127::
1896:e
1889:t
1882:v
1399:e
1392:t
1385:v
1112:e
1105:t
1098:v
1081:.
1055:.
1033:.
985:.
959:.
930:.
904:.
877:.
859:.
833:.
805:.
778:.
738:.
712:.
686:.
663:.
627:.
600:.
574:.
545:.
516:.
483:.
453:.
426:.
399:.
321:)
317:(
302:.
135:(
123:(
89:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
