250:
Cheng, Fanyi. "The
Research on the Identification between the Tiele (鐵勒) and the Oğuric tribes" in Archivum Eurasiae Medii AeviARCHIVUM EURASIAE ed. Th. T. Allsen, P. B. Golden, R. K. Kovalev, A. P. Martinez. 19 (2012). Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden. p.
1855:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
603:
398:
511:
An introduction to the
History of the Turkic peoples: ethnogenesis and state formation in medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Middle East
420:
413:
572:
460:
272:
80:
and other tribes that had been part of the Hunnic union were attacked by the
Saragurs, one of the first Oghur tribes that entered the
551:
527:
484:
1891:
882:
1417:
596:
44:
1886:
1881:
1483:
81:
171:, and probably the Saragurs, under a single rule, creating a powerful confederation which was referred to by the
1815:
1774:
942:
128:
in Inner Asia. In 469, the
Saragurs requested and received Roman protection. In the late 500s, the Saragurs,
1876:
982:
907:
671:
664:
589:
145:
1805:
1461:
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537:
505:
1800:
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to the
Emperor in Constantinople, and explained they had been driven out of their homeland by the
1345:
1147:
1057:
957:
180:
436:
D. Sinor, "Autour d’une
Migration de Peuples au Ve siècle" in Journal Asiatique, 1946-1947, p. 5
1503:
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887:
788:
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716:
424:
125:
36:
655:
190:
Saraγur or Šara Oγur means "yellow" or "white," and can even be translated as "western".
152:, however, it is uncertain if the tribe still existed at this time. Between 630 and 635,
1856:
1739:
1625:
1589:
1488:
1324:
1243:
1167:
1109:
1028:
1023:
972:
937:
912:
897:
828:
620:
612:
476:
The Making of the Slavs: History and
Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700
414:
Zimonyi Istvan: "History of the Turkic speaking peoples in Europe before the
Ottomans".
187:. According to some scholars, it is more correctly called the Onogundur-Bulgar Empire.
176:
62:
28:
112:
sent the representatives of
Saragurs, Oghurs (or Urogi, perhaps a Byzantine error for
1870:
1784:
1559:
1493:
1432:
1317:
1264:
1152:
1142:
917:
737:
47:
nomadic tribe mentioned in the 5th and 6th centuries. They may be the
Sulujie (蘇路羯,
1832:
1699:
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1498:
1437:
1407:
1371:
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678:
85:
53:
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452:
East Roman Foreign Policy: Formation and Conduct from Diocletian to Anastasius
1734:
1724:
1671:
1638:
1524:
1310:
1272:
1253:
1233:
1208:
1114:
648:
515:
416:(Uppsala University: Institute of Linguistics and Philology) (archived from
164:
141:
129:
109:
264:
The Chronicle of Pseudo-Zachariah Rhetor: Church and War in Late Antiquity
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834:
93:
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148:
mentions the Saragurs as one of thirteen nomadic tribes north of
1848:
1840:
585:
546:. Editura Academiei Române; Editura Istros a Muzeului Brăilei.
543:
Studies on the Peoples and Cultures of the Eurasian Steppes
96:). The Akatziri had lived north of the Black Sea, west of
84:
as the result of migrations set off in Inner Asia by the
298:
296:
1793:
1767:
1512:
1470:
1416:
1388:
1186:
1128:
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991:
821:
775:
730:
699:
628:
619:
500:. CUP Archive. pp. 469–. GGKEY:W8456N5J140.
65:, from where they were displaced north of the
597:
567:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 141–.
267:. Liverpool University Press. pp. 449–.
8:
625:
604:
590:
582:
479:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
399:Patriarch Nikephoros I of Constantinople
302:
210:
564:The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe
362:
350:
338:
326:
287:
238:
374:
140:held part of the steppe north of the
7:
40:
386:
314:
234:
14:
1847:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
224:. Akademie-Verlag. p. 268.
124:, who had been attacked by the
497:The Cambridge Medieval History
261:Greatrex; et al. (2011).
1:
403:Historia syntomos, breviarium
494:Hussey, Joan Mervyn (1966).
156:Kubrat managed to unite the
51:) mentioned in the Chinese
16:Extinct Turkic ethnic group
1908:
1829:
948:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
32:
1816:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
1484:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
449:Blockley, R. C. (1992).
218:Gyula Moravcsik (1958).
973:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
629:Azerbaijani communities
163:with the tribes of the
146:Pseudo-Zacharias Rhetor
57:. They originated from
1892:Extinct Turkic peoples
1806:Crimean Tatar diaspora
983:Western Thracian Turks
918:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
561:Kim, Hyun Jin (2013).
506:Golden, Peter Benjamin
1513:Extinct Turkic groups
1471:Turkic minorities in
1418:Turkic minorities in
1389:Turkic minorities in
1187:Turkic minorities in
665:Georgian Azerbaijanis
290:, p. 92–93, 103.
241:, pp. 92–93, 103
82:Pontic–Caspian steppe
1831:Central Asian (i.e.
1801:Azerbaijani diaspora
1138:Iranian Azerbaijanis
776:Turkmen communities
672:Western Azerbaijanis
642:Iranian Azerbaijanis
341:, p. 92–93, 97.
92:(a sub-group of the
822:Turkish communities
688:Javanshir Qizilbash
76:Around 463 AD, the
43:, Šarağurs) were a
1887:6th-century people
1882:5th-century people
1346:Siberian Bukharans
1148:Chaharmahali Turks
1129:Turkic minorities
1096:Turkic minorities
1015:Turkic minorities
731:Kyrgyz communities
700:Kazakh communities
423:2012-07-22 at the
181:Old Great Bulgaria
1864:
1863:
1763:
1762:
1674:
1667:
1628:
1504:Tatars of Romania
1477:
1446:
1403:Mongolian Kazakhs
1374:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1081:
1047:
958:Palestinian Turks
953:Montenegrin Turks
877:
858:
851:
844:
837:
807:
798:
791:
751:
722:Mongolian Kazakhs
690:
681:
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667:
658:
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644:
574:978-1-107-06722-6
520:Otto Harrassowitz
462:978-0-905205-83-0
274:978-1-84631-493-3
1899:
1811:Turkish diaspora
1670:
1663:
1624:
1475:
1457:Karategin Uzbeks
1442:
1370:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1304:Astrakhan Tatars
1302:
1267:
1214:
1207:
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1173:Iranian Turkmens
1105:Crimean Karaites
1077:
1043:
943:Macedonian Turks
908:Dodecanese Turks
873:
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1759:
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1390:
1384:
1339:Siberian Tatars
1263:
1188:
1182:
1178:Iranian Kazakhs
1158:Khorasani Turks
1130:
1124:
1097:
1091:
1034:Chinese Kazakhs
1016:
1010:
993:
992:Turkic peoples
987:
888:Bulgarian Turks
864:Abkhazian Turks
817:
789:Afghan Turkmens
771:
726:
717:Iranian Kazakhs
712:Chinese Kazakhs
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185:Patria Onoguria
100:. According to
59:Western Siberia
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1489:Finnish Tatars
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1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1070:
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1053:Chinese Uzbeks
1050:
1049:
1048:
1039:Chinese Kyrgyz
1036:
1031:
1029:Chinese Tatars
1026:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
997:
995:
989:
988:
986:
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978:Tunisian Turks
975:
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963:Romanian Turks
960:
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933:Lebanese Turks
930:
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913:Egyptian Turks
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893:Croatian Turks
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869:Algerian Turks
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743:Chinese Kyrgyz
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467:
461:
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439:
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429:
427:on 2013-10-21)
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391:
389:, p. 141.
379:
377:, p. 208.
367:
365:, p. 469.
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88:attacking the
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1476:(exc. Russia)
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1462:Afghan Kyrgyz
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1318:Mishar Tatars
1315:
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1074:
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1042:
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1025:
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1021:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
994:in Uzbekistan
990:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
968:Serbian Turks
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
928:Kosovan Turks
926:
924:
923:Israeli Turks
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
903:Cypriot Turks
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
883:Bosnian Turks
881:
876:
872:
871:
870:
867:
865:
862:
857:
853:
850:
846:
843:
839:
836:
832:
831:
830:
827:
826:
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820:
814:
811:
806:
802:
797:
793:
792:
790:
786:
785:
784:
781:
780:
778:
774:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
757:Afghan Kyrgyz
755:
750:
746:
745:
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741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
729:
723:
720:
718:
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553:9789732721520
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529:9783447032742
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486:9781139428880
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471:Curta, Florin
468:
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353:, p. 70.
352:
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305:, p. 73.
304:
303:Blockley 1992
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74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
38:
30:
26:
22:
1689:
1499:Lipka Tatars
1372:Tozhu Tuvans
1332:Volga Tatars
1045:Akto Turkmen
938:Libyan Turks
898:Cretan Turks
813:Akto Turkmen
762:Tajik Kyrgyz
749:Akto Turkmen
636:Azerbaijanis
563:
542:
510:
496:
475:
451:
432:
418:the original
409:
402:
394:
382:
370:
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246:
230:
220:
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189:
184:
75:
52:
48:
41:s.r.w.r.g.wr
24:
20:
18:
1720:Toquz Oghuz
1659:Oghuz Turks
1626:Sir-Kıvchak
1420:Afghanistan
1163:Qarai Turks
1079:Tor Uyghurs
1058:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1006:Karakalpaks
875:Kouloughlis
679:Karapapakhs
363:Hussey 1966
351:Golden 2011
339:Golden 1992
327:Golden 1992
288:Golden 1992
239:Golden 1992
175:authors in
54:Book of Sui
49:suoluo-kjɐt
1871:Categories
767:Van Kyrgyz
649:Shahsevans
455:. Cairns.
375:Curta 2001
206:References
144:. In 555,
33:Σαράγουροι
1794:Diasporas
1735:Xueyantuo
1725:Uriankhai
1672:Pechenegs
1665:Turkomans
1639:Kutrigurs
1311:Kryashens
1273:Kumandins
1254:Karachays
1234:Besermyan
1209:Telengits
1115:Krymchaks
1098:in Crimea
1063:Ili Turks
656:Küresünni
516:Wiesbaden
165:Kutrigurs
142:Black Sea
130:Kutrigurs
110:Dengizich
104:, in 463
1845:Turkmens
1833:Turkmeni
1690:Saragurs
1634:Kurykans
1620:Kipchaks
1605:Keraites
1590:Göktürks
1580:Dughlats
1570:Dingling
1540:Berendei
1391:Mongolia
1361:Tofalars
1325:Nağaybäk
1229:Bashkirs
1216:Tubalars
1202:Chelkans
1196:Altaians
1017:in China
849:Tahtacıs
842:Muhacirs
783:Turkmens
540:(2011).
508:(1992).
473:(2001).
421:Archived
387:Kim 2013
315:Kim 2013
235:Kim 2013
194:See also
173:medieval
150:Caucasus
78:Akatziri
67:Caucasus
61:and the
25:Saraguri
21:Saragurs
1857:Ottoman
1841:Iranian
1837:Afghani
1785:Mughals
1780:Hazaras
1730:Utigurs
1705:Türgesh
1680:Onogurs
1654:Nushibi
1649:Naimans
1610:Khazars
1600:Karluks
1555:Chigils
1550:Bulgars
1535:Barsils
1473:Europe
1452:Ansarlu
1398:Khotons
1356:Teleuts
1249:Dolgans
1244:Chuvash
1239:Chulyms
1224:Balkars
1168:Qashqai
1153:Khalajs
1131:in Iran
1073:Uyghurs
796:Ansarlu
707:Kazakhs
621:Peoples
443:Sources
200:Onogurs
169:Utigurs
161:Bulgars
138:Onogurs
134:Utigurs
118:Onogurs
114:Uyghurs
102:Priscus
69:by the
1853:Syrian
1775:Abdals
1768:Others
1755:Yabaku
1745:Yueban
1695:Shatuo
1685:Sabirs
1644:Merkit
1595:Kangly
1585:Esegel
1565:Cumans
1545:Bulaqs
1530:Basmyl
1494:Gagauz
1444:Timuri
1438:Aimaqs
1433:Afshar
1380:Yakuts
1366:Tuvans
1298:Tatars
1293:Soyots
1283:Nogais
1278:Kumyks
1265:Koibal
1259:Khakas
1189:Russia
1143:Afshar
1087:Yugurs
1001:Uzbeks
856:Yörüks
738:Kyrgyz
571:
550:
526:
483:
459:
271:
158:Onogur
122:Sabirs
116:) and
106:Ernakh
98:Crimea
90:Kidara
71:Sabirs
45:Turkic
37:Syriac
1849:Iraqi
1750:Yagma
1715:Torks
1710:Tuhsi
1700:Tiele
1615:Kimek
1575:Duolu
1408:Dukha
1288:Shors
1120:Urums
1068:Salar
835:Gajal
829:Turks
183:, or
126:Avars
94:Xiyon
29:Greek
1851:and
1839:and
1520:Alat
1024:Äynu
569:ISBN
548:ISBN
524:ISBN
481:ISBN
457:ISBN
269:ISBN
167:and
154:Khan
136:and
108:and
19:The
251:106
179:as
86:Uar
23:or
1873::
1843:)
1835:,
1525:Az
522:.
518::
514:.
401:,
295:^
237:;
132:,
73:.
39::
35:,
31::
605:e
598:t
591:v
577:.
556:.
532:.
489:.
465:.
277:.
27:(
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