259:
505:
298:
307:
68:
53:
63:
232:
cave inscription of
Satakarni lists his family members: it mentions Simuka's name, but not that of Krishna. Based on this, multiple historians conclude that Satakarni was Simuka's son, and succeeded Krishna. G. V. Rao, however, believes that the inscription is that of a different king Satakarni II;
207:
region of India. His reign is generally dated to 70-60 BCE, although some authors have claimed 187-177 BCE, and most recently dated to 88-42 BCE. It was thought there were "two
Satakarnis" (Satakarni I and Satakarni II), however, Andrew Ollett argues that there is only one Satakarni, as the alleged
484:
mentions a king named "Satakani" or "Satakamini", who is identified with
Satakarni. The inscription describes dispatching of an army and Kharavela's threat to a city variously interpreted as "Masika" (Masikanagara), "Musika" (Musikanagara) or "Asika" (Asikanagara). NK Sahu identifies Asika as the
551:
According to K.P. Jayaswal and R. D. Banerji, Kharavela sent an army against
Satkarani. Sailendra Nath Sen also states that Kharavela sent out an army that advanced up to river Krishna, and threatened the Musika city located near the junction of Krishna and
563:
According to
Bhagwal Lal, Satakarni wanted to avoid an invasion of his kingdom by Kharavela. So, he sent horses, elephants, chariots and men to Kharavela as a tribute. In the same year, Kharavela captured the city of Masika with assistance of Kusumba
516:"And in the second year (he), disregarding Satakamini, dispatches to the western regions an army strong in cavalry, elephants, infantry (nara) and chariots (ratha) and by that army having reached the Kanha-bemna, he throws the city of the
450:
The
Naneghat inscription is thought to have been made during the reign of Satakarni I. According to the inscription, he married Nayanika (Naganika), daughter of the Maharathiganakayiro i.e. the heroic Maratha leader or the hero of the
208:
first
Satakarni is assigned ten years, and the second, fifty years by other scholars, but the only dated inscription of this king is Candankheda seal from his reign's year 30, around 60 BCE, and he ruled ca. 88-42 BCE.
822:
Alcock, Susan E.; Alcock, John H. D'Arms
Collegiate Professor of Classical Archaeology and Classics and Arthur F. Thurnau Professor Susan E.; D'Altroy, Terence N.; Morrison, Kathleen D.; Sinopoli, Carla M. (2001).
459:
inscription, in which she describes
Satakarni as "Lord of Dakshinapatha, wielder of the unchecked wheel of Sovereignty". The Naneghat inscription of Naganika suggests that Satakarni performed two horse sacrifices
711:
Ollett, Andrew, (2017). Language of the Snakes: Prakrit, Sanskrit, and the
Language Order of Premodern India, University of California Press, Okland, footnote 5, p. 190 and p. 195.
702:
Ollet, Andrew, (2017). Language of the Snakes: Prakrit, Sanskrit, and the Language Order of Premodern India, University of California Press, Okland, Table 2, (Appendix A), p. 189.
567:
According to Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya, Kharavela's army failed to advanced against Satakarni, and then diverted its course to threaten the city of Asika (Asikanagara).
1155:
1068:
1026:
971:
905:
878:
627:
437:
1132:
1114:
1091:
944:
834:
748:
687:
660:
547:
Since the inscription is only partially legible, different scholars interpret the events described in the inscription differently.
579:
He was succeeded by his two young sons Vedasri (Khandasiri or Skandasri) and Sakti-Sri (Sati Sirimata) or Haku-Siri, under the
933:
Hasmukhlal Dhirajlal Sankalia; Bhaskar Chatterjee; Rabin Dev Choudhury; Mandira Bhattacharyya; Shri Bhagwan Singh (1989).
258:
477:
504:
570:
According to Alain Daniélou, Kharavela was friendly with Satakarni, and only crossed his kingdom without any clashes.
326:
1150:
1077:
430:
386:
297:
720:
525:
509:
473:
376:
366:
228:, Krishna was succeeded by Mallakarni, but according to other Puranas, he was succeeded by Satakarni. The
35:
396:
740:
423:
406:
987:
553:
493:
281:
152:
83:
31:
306:
1128:
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830:
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683:
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135:
734:
677:
617:
1052:
A history of ancient and early medieval India : from the Stone Age to the 12th century
648:
541:
497:
452:
242:, Satakarni enjoyed a long reign of about 56 years. He seems to have conquered Western
204:
1144:
1046:
1011:
533:
247:
238:
188:
599:
537:
346:
109:
1125:
History and Culture of Andhra Pradesh: From the Earliest Times To the Present Day
1104:
1081:
1050:
992:"The Hâtigumphâ and three other inscriptions in the Udayagiri caves near Cuttack"
934:
895:
868:
851:
267:
67:
52:
200:
1056:
481:
461:
356:
62:
17:
557:
489:
456:
263:
229:
224:
was succeeded by his brother Krishna (also known as Kanha). According to
172:
127:
1060:
517:
217:
147:
233:
Simuka is mentioned in the inscription as the founder of the dynasty.
645:"On the edge of empire: form and substance in the Satavahana dynasty"
580:
486:
316:
271:
221:
162:
996:
Proceedings of the Leyden International Oriental Congress for 1883
870:
The Sātavāhanas and the Western Kshatrapas: a historical framework
503:
496:, Asika-nagara was located in the present-day Adam village in the
243:
532:
The inscription also mentions a river, variously identified with
936:
History and archaeology: Prof. H.D. Sankalia felicitation volume
894:
Inguva Karthikeya Sarma; J. Vara Prasada Rao (1 January 1993).
764:
762:
760:
1106:
Aspects of Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India
305:
296:
781:
779:
777:
679:
Ajanta Paintings: 86 Panels of Jatakas and Other Themes
721:
Falk, Harry, (2009). "Two Dated Satavahana Epigraphs"
500:, where a seal mentioning the Assaka has been found.
168:
158:
146:
134:
123:
119:
105:
97:
89:
82:
45:
1010:
826:Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History
653:Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History
809:
850:N. K. Sahu; Kharavela (King of Kalinga) (1984).
655:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 166–168.
266:. Dated to 70-60 BCE, it mentions reigning king
611:
609:
607:
502:
270:, his queen Naganika, and his probable father
1017:. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. pp.
431:
8:
768:
966:. New Age International. pp. 176–177.
829:. Cambridge University Press. p. 169.
723:, in Indo-Iranian Journal 52, pp. 197-200.
438:
424:
277:
51:
42:
257:
57:Early coin of Satakarni. Obverse legend:
963:Ancient Indian History and Civilization
900:. Harman Publishing House. p. 68.
622:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 41–45.
592:
280:
939:. Ramanand Vidya Bhawan. p. 332.
897:Early Brāhmī Inscriptions from Sannati
27:1st century BCE Indian Satavahana King
785:
7:
1009:Alain Daniélou (11 February 2003).
797:
736:Some Early Dynasties of South India
619:Some Early Dynasties of South India
1083:Political History Of Ancient India
25:
733:Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya (1974).
616:Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya (1974).
464:), to proclaim his sovereignty.
66:
61:
1156:1st-century BC Indian monarchs
1:
682:. Hari Sena. pp. 15–16.
536:or with the combined flow of
960:Sailendra Nath Sen (1999).
867:Ajay Mitra Shastri (1998).
676:Rajesh Kumar Singh (2013).
1172:
643:Carla M. Sinopoli (2001).
583:of their mother Nayanika.
29:
556:rivers (near present-day
492:. According to historian
50:
1078:Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra
1013:A Brief History of India
873:. Dattsons. p. 56.
468:Encounter with Kharavela
387:Vashishtiputra Satakarni
1127:, Sterling publishers,
526:Hathigumpha inscription
510:Hathigumpha inscription
474:Hathigumpha inscription
377:Vasishthiputra Pulumavi
199:) was the third of the
856:. Orissa State Museum.
810:Carla M. Sinopoli 2001
530:
513:
367:Gautamiputra Satakarni
310:
301:
275:
220:, the Satavahana king
36:Gautamiputra Satakarni
507:
455:tribe. She wrote the
397:Shivaskanda Satakarni
309:
300:
261:
203:kings, who ruled the
520:into consternation."
264:Naneghat inscription
254:Naneghat inscription
998:. pp. 144–180.
741:Motilal Banarsidass
508:"Satakarni" in the
407:Yajna Sri Satakarni
75:(Siri) Sātakaṇi(sa)
30:For 2nd century AD
1101:Sharma, Ram Sharan
988:Bhagwanlal Indraji
743:. pp. 17–56.
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494:Ajay Mitra Shastri
311:
302:
276:
1070:978-81-317-1120-0
1028:978-1-59477-794-3
973:978-81-224-1198-0
921:Epigraphia Indica
907:978-81-85151-68-7
880:978-81-7192-031-0
769:Raychaudhuri 2006
629:978-81-208-2941-1
448:
447:
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286:100 BCE–2nd c. CE
236:According to the
216:According to the
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93:70 – 50 BCE
16:(Redirected from
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1151:Satavahana kings
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498:Nagpur district
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84:Satavahana King
78:
60:(𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀺) 𑀲𑀸
58:
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28:
23:
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15:
12:
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800:, p. 11.
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189:Brahmi script
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183:(also called
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546:
531:
515:
471:
449:
347:Satakarni II
336:
237:
235:
225:
215:
196:
193:𑀲𑀸𑀢𑀓𑀡𑀺
192:
184:
180:
179:
110:Satakarni II
74:
59:
40:
564:Kshatriyas.
485:capital of
337:Satakarni I
268:Satakarni I
185:Sātakarnī I
98:Predecessor
34:ruler, see
18:Satakarni I
1145:Categories
1040:References
786:Singh 2008
575:Succession
321:100-70 BCE
201:Satavahana
153:Satavahana
130:(Naganika)
32:Satavahana
1057:New Delhi
923:, Vol. XX
853:Khâravela
600:CNG Coins
542:Wainganga
482:Kharavela
462:Aswamedha
453:Maharatha
411:2nd c. CE
401:2nd c. CE
391:2nd c. CE
381:2nd c. CE
371:2nd c. CE
361:1st c. CE
357:Sivasvati
351:50-25 BCE
341:70-60 BCE
331:70-60 BCE
212:Biography
181:Satakarni
142:Satisisri
106:Successor
46:Satakarni
1103:(1991),
1080:(2006),
1049:(2008),
990:(1885).
798:Rao 1994
558:Nalgonda
523:—
490:janapada
457:Naneghat
230:Nanaghat
197:Sātakaṇi
173:Hinduism
169:Religion
140:Vedistri
128:Nayanika
115:Satisiri
71:𑀡𑀺(𑀲)
651:(ed.).
581:regency
534:Krishna
518:Musikas
478:Kalinga
476:of the
248:Shungas
218:Puranas
148:Dynasty
113:Vedasri
1131:
1113:
1090:
1067:
1025:
1021:–141.
970:
943:
904:
877:
833:
747:
686:
659:
626:
487:Assaka
317:Simuka
272:Simuka
222:Simuka
205:Deccan
163:Simuka
159:Father
124:Spouse
647:. In
587:Notes
538:Kanha
480:king
327:Kanha
244:Malwa
136:Issue
101:Kanha
90:Reign
1129:ISBN
1111:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1065:ISBN
1023:ISBN
968:ISBN
941:ISBN
902:ISBN
875:ISBN
831:ISBN
745:ISBN
684:ISBN
657:ISBN
624:ISBN
554:Musi
472:The
262:The
1019:139
1147::
1109:,
1086:,
1063:,
1059::
1055:,
994:.
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759:^
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560:).
544:.
250:.
195:,
191::
187:,
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1031:.
976:.
949:.
910:.
883:.
839:.
753:.
692:.
665:.
632:.
540:-
512:.
460:(
439:e
432:t
425:v
274:.
77:.
38:.
20:)
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