Knowledge (XXG)

Scholia

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Sunday strip collections, the back of the book includes an Ignatz Mouse Debaffler Page: a page of notes that clarify references that have faded into obscurity or may otherwise require explanation. When a strip has a scholium about it, the lower outer corner of the page is marked with the likeness of
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Some ancient scholia are of sufficient quality and importance to be labelled "commentaries" instead. The existence of a commercial translation is often used to distinguish between "scholia" and "commentaries". The following is a chronological list of ancient commentaries written defined as those for
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Scholia were altered by successive copyists and owners of the manuscript, and in some cases, increased to such an extent that there was no longer room for them in the margin, and it became necessary to make them into a separate work. At first, they were taken from one commentary only, and
162:("headword"), or by the use of such phrases as "or thus", "alternatively", "according to some", to introduce different explanations, or by the explicit quotation of different sources. 90: 448:, commentaries upon and expansions of the individual propositions, or sometimes short conclusions to sections of argumentation running over a number of propositions. 672: 185: 501:
was one of the most radical critics of modernity whose work consists almost entirely of aphorisms which he called "escolios" ("glosses") of an implicit text.
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In modern mathematics texts, scholia are marginal notes which may amplify a line of reasoning or compare it with proofs given earlier. A famous example is
131: 846: 805: 960: 475:, in which the propositions demonstrated are often followed by a scholium which further explains the significance of the proposition. 70:, critical, or explanatory comments – original or copied from prior commentaries – which are inserted in the margin of the 774: 759: 751: 744:
Ancient Greek Scholarship: A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatical Treatises
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Ancient scholia are important sources of information about many aspects of the ancient world, especially ancient
1371: 126:). The practice of compiling scholia continued to late Byzantine times, outstanding examples being Archbishop 1147: 832: 151: 31: 1177: 933: 333: 241: 59: 1303: 1152: 444: 393: 115: 1223: 404: 253: 225: 143: 955: 943: 913: 277: 201: 189: 147: 1407: 1366: 1361: 1293: 886: 399: 75: 1251: 1215: 1187: 1157: 1117: 948: 881: 770: 755: 464: 460: 371: 293: 1071: 681: 1210: 980: 876: 723: 327: 139: 118:. The earliest scholia, usually anonymous, date to the 5th or 4th century BC (such as the 1228: 1132: 1127: 1089: 970: 739: 667: 439: 261: 249: 522: 1401: 1066: 801: 796: 686: 1288: 1137: 767:
Scribes & Scholars: a Guide to the Transmission of Greek & Latin Literature
468: 452: 221: 527: 1386: 1376: 1313: 1238: 1197: 1099: 1046: 1036: 990: 923: 918: 863: 855: 94: 1348: 1329: 1268: 1142: 1122: 1107: 1021: 975: 891: 868: 535: 317: 71: 1334: 1246: 1205: 1061: 1051: 908: 506: 355: 217: 197: 35: 707: 1381: 1308: 1283: 1273: 1261: 1256: 1182: 1162: 1081: 995: 713: 492: 482: 412: 159: 17: 1356: 1298: 1278: 1167: 1056: 1041: 965: 938: 467:. Another famous example of a somewhat different use is to be found in 377: 273: 269: 265: 184:, especially those found in the 10th-century manuscripts discovered by 67: 158:
subsequently from several. This is indicated by the repetition of the
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attached to the good manuscript P; while there are also scholia on
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
388: 237: 180: 176: 107: 102: 89: 1000: 819: 455:' scholium, in which he presents a justification for assuming a 1012: 828: 824: 747: 442:
provided his own scholia to many of the propositions in his
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Type of comment in the manuscript of an ancient author
1322: 1237: 1196: 1098: 1080: 1020: 862: 641:Prolegomena to an Edition of Scholia on Statius 289:which commercial translations have been made: 840: 680:(2). American Mathematical Society: 129–132. 673:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 8: 814:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1339: 99:Scholia Graeca in Homeri Iliadem Townleyana 847: 833: 825: 769:, 3rd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. 685: 552: 481:is an academic journal in the field of 130:' massive commentaries to Homer in the 276:, especially associated with the name 268:. Also of interest are the scholia on 615:A Dictionary of Classical Antiquities 589:A Dictionary of Classical Antiquities 576:A Dictionary of Classical Antiquities 495:, mainly for scientific publications. 47: 7: 175:The most important are those on the 101:(1887), a collection of scholia of 66:, "comment", "interpretation") are 240:, the most important are those of 25: 1011: 788: 765:Reynolds, L.D. and N.G. Wilson. 521: 687:10.1090/s0002-9904-1930-04907-1 666:Murray, F. H. (February 1930). 457:continuous uniform distribution 208:and his school. The scholia on 654:A Handbook of Latin Literature 491:is a search engine relying on 228:are also extremely important. 78:. One who writes scholia is a 1: 668:"Note on a scholium of Bayes" 526:The dictionary definition of 504:In each of Bill Blackbeard's 416: 381: 359: 337: 297: 284:List of ancient commentaries 904:Canons of page construction 820:Online scholia on Euripides 628:Fourteen Satires of Juvenal 1434: 63: 29: 1032:Anthropodermic bibliopegy 1009: 630:(Cambridge 1925) p. xliii 166:Important sets of scholia 1372:Intentionally blank page 30:Not to be confused with 811:Encyclopædia Britannica 604:(London 1920) p. xxxvii 74:of ancient authors, as 1340: 473:Methodus Incrementorum 463:of the parameter of a 204:), which are based on 111: 602:The Satires of Horace 93: 617:(London 1894) p. 197 591:(London 1894) p. 683 499:Nicolás Gómez Dávila 144:Demetrius Triclinius 1413:Classical philology 722:1 July 2001 at the 578:(London 1894) p. 65 278:Lactantius Placidus 202:Homeric scholarship 190:Biblioteca Marciana 148:Manuel Moschopoulos 1367:Fore-edge painting 1362:Extra-illustration 226:Apollonius Rhodius 136:scholia recentiora 112: 1395: 1394: 1274:Addendum/Appendix 1158:Table of contents 483:classical studies 465:Bernoulli process 16:(Redirected from 1425: 1418:Christian genres 1343: 1072:Treasure binding 1015: 849: 842: 835: 826: 815: 794: 792: 791: 726: 705: 699: 698: 696: 694: 689: 663: 657: 650: 644: 637: 631: 624: 618: 611: 605: 598: 592: 585: 579: 572: 566: 557: 525: 440:Benedict Spinoza 421: 418: 386: 383: 364: 361: 342: 339: 302: 299: 116:literary history 65: 49: 21: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1318: 1233: 1229:Tipped-in pages 1192: 1173:Acknowledgments 1094: 1076: 1023: 1016: 1007: 981:Recto and verso 867: 858: 853: 804:, ed. (1911). " 800: 789: 787: 785: 780: 740:Dickey, Eleanor 735: 730: 729: 724:Wayback Machine 706: 702: 692: 690: 665: 664: 660: 651: 647: 638: 634: 625: 621: 612: 608: 599: 595: 586: 582: 573: 569: 558: 554: 549: 544: 518: 436: 419: 384: 372:Dream of Scipio 362: 340: 328:In Toga Candida 300: 286: 234: 188:in 1781 in the 173: 168: 140:Thomas Magister 88: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1431: 1429: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1400: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1332: 1326: 1324: 1323:Other elements 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1202: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1188:Printer's mark 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1133:Imprimi potest 1130: 1128:Edition notice 1125: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1104: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1028: 1026: 1018: 1017: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1003: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 971:Page numbering 968: 963: 958: 953: 952: 951: 946: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 900: 899: 894: 889: 884: 873: 871: 860: 859: 854: 852: 851: 844: 837: 829: 823: 822: 802:Chisholm, Hugh 784: 783:External links 781: 779: 778: 763: 736: 734: 731: 728: 727: 700: 658: 645: 632: 619: 606: 593: 580: 567: 551: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 539: 538: 533: 517: 514: 513: 512: 502: 496: 486: 476: 449: 435: 432: 431: 430: 410: 375: 353: 331: 285: 282: 233: 230: 172: 169: 167: 164: 120:scholia minora 87: 84: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1430: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1216:Illustrations 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1112:bastard title 1111: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1067:Picture cover 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1019: 1014: 1002: 999: 998: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 950: 947: 945: 942: 941: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 898: 895: 893: 892:Marginal note 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 878: 875: 874: 872: 870: 865: 861: 857: 850: 845: 843: 838: 836: 831: 830: 827: 821: 818: 817: 816: 813: 812: 807: 803: 798: 797:public domain 782: 776: 775:0-19-872146-3 772: 768: 764: 761: 760:0-19-531293-7 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 738: 737: 732: 725: 721: 718: 716: 711: 710: 704: 701: 688: 683: 679: 675: 674: 669: 662: 659: 656:(1967) p. 483 655: 649: 646: 643:(1969) p. 2-8 642: 636: 633: 629: 623: 620: 616: 610: 607: 603: 597: 594: 590: 584: 581: 577: 571: 568: 564: 561: 556: 553: 546: 541: 537: 534: 532:at Wiktionary 531: 530: 524: 520: 519: 515: 509: 508: 503: 500: 497: 494: 490: 487: 484: 480: 477: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 447: 446: 441: 438: 437: 433: 429: 425: 414: 411: 409: 408: 402: 401: 396: 395: 390: 379: 376: 374: 373: 368: 357: 354: 352: 351: 346: 335: 332: 330: 329: 324: 320: 319: 314: 310: 306: 295: 292: 291: 290: 283: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 231: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 196:(see further 195: 191: 187: 183: 182: 178: 170: 165: 163: 161: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 110: 109: 104: 100: 96: 92: 85: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 61: 60:Ancient Greek 57: 53: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 1289:Bibliography 1178:Introduction 1138:Nihil obstat 1118:Frontispiece 1100:Front matter 934:Illumination 896: 809: 786: 766: 743: 714: 708: 703: 691:. Retrieved 677: 671: 661: 653: 648: 640: 635: 627: 622: 614: 613:J E Sandys, 609: 601: 596: 588: 587:J E Sandys, 583: 575: 574:J E Sandys, 570: 562: 555: 528: 505: 478: 472: 469:Brook Taylor 443: 427: 406: 398: 392: 370: 348: 326: 323:Pro Cornelio 322: 316: 312: 308: 301: 55 AD 287: 235: 222:Aristophanes 179: 174: 156: 135: 132:12th century 123: 119: 113: 106: 98: 79: 55: 51: 43: 42: 40: 1387:Thumb index 1353:Die-cutting 1314:Author page 1239:Back matter 1198:Body matter 1047:Dust jacket 1037:Bookbinding 1024:back covers 991:Rubrication 944:Historiated 864:Page layout 856:Book design 206:Aristarchus 95:Ernst Maass 68:grammatical 1402:Categories 1349:Book rhyme 1330:Book curse 1269:Postscript 1252:Conclusion 1148:Dedication 1143:Imprimatur 1123:Title page 1108:Half-title 1022:Front and 976:Pull quote 877:Annotation 869:typography 746:. Oxford: 652:H J Rose, 639:R Sweeny, 626:J D Duff, 600:A Palmer, 563:Ad Atticum 542:References 536:Marginalia 434:Other uses 420: 520 394:Parmenides 385: 440 363: 400 341: 400 318:Pro Milone 313:In Pisonem 309:Pro Scauro 128:Eustathius 72:manuscript 1408:Documents 1341:ex-librīs 1335:Bookplate 1247:Afterword 1206:Body text 1082:Endpapers 1062:Paperback 1052:Hardcover 961:Miniature 949:Inhabited 929:Headpiece 909:Catchword 693:3 January 547:Citations 507:Krazy Kat 405:Euclid's 356:Macrobius 260:; and of 254:Porphyrio 218:Sophocles 198:Venetus A 186:Villoison 80:scholiast 36:Scoliosis 1382:Slipcase 1309:Postface 1304:Colophon 1284:Glossary 1279:Endnotes 1257:Epilogue 1224:Sections 1211:Chapters 1183:Prologue 1163:Foreword 1153:Epigraph 996:Typeface 966:Ornament 882:Footnote 806:Scholium 754:, 2007. 750:for the 720:Archived 529:scholium 516:See also 493:Wikidata 459:for the 413:Boethius 407:Elements 294:Asconius 134:and the 56:scholion 52:scholium 18:Scholium 1377:Pop-ups 1357:Endband 1168:Preface 1090:Marbled 1057:Leather 1042:Buckram 939:Initial 897:Scholia 799::  733:Sources 717:reviews 715:Scholia 709:Scholia 511:Ignatz. 489:Scholia 479:Scholia 422:AD) on 400:Timaeus 387:AD) on 378:Proclus 365:AD) on 343:AD) on 334:Servius 274:Statius 270:Juvenal 266:Terence 262:Donatus 242:Servius 177:Homeric 150:in the 122:to the 86:History 76:glosses 64:σχόλιον 58:, from 44:Scholia 1299:Errata 986:Rubric 956:Margin 924:Header 919:Footer 914:Column 793:  773:  758:  560:Cicero 445:Ethics 428:Topics 424:Cicero 367:Cicero 350:Aeneid 345:Virgil 305:Cicero 258:Horace 246:Virgil 214:Pindar 210:Hesiod 194:Venice 32:Scolia 1294:Index 1262:Outro 1220:Parts 887:Gloss 565:16.7. 461:prior 453:Bayes 389:Plato 303:) on 248:; of 238:Latin 232:Latin 181:Iliad 171:Greek 160:lemma 124:Iliad 108:Iliad 103:Homer 1001:Font 866:and 771:ISBN 756:ISBN 695:2018 403:and 397:and 325:and 252:and 250:Acro 224:and 152:14th 146:and 808:". 752:APA 748:OUP 682:doi 471:'s 426:'s 391:'s 369:'s 347:'s 307:'s 264:on 256:on 244:on 236:In 192:in 138:of 105:'s 54:or 48:sg. 34:or 1404:: 742:. 712:, 678:36 676:. 670:. 417:c. 382:c. 360:c. 338:c. 321:, 315:, 311:, 298:c. 280:. 220:, 216:, 212:, 200:, 154:. 142:, 97:, 62:: 50:: 848:e 841:t 834:v 777:. 762:. 697:. 684:: 485:. 415:( 380:( 358:( 336:( 296:( 46:( 38:. 20:)

Index

Scholium
Scolia
Scoliosis
Ancient Greek
grammatical
manuscript
glosses

Ernst Maass
Homer
Iliad
literary history
Eustathius
12th century
Thomas Magister
Demetrius Triclinius
Manuel Moschopoulos
14th
lemma
Homeric
Iliad
Villoison
Biblioteca Marciana
Venice
Venetus A
Homeric scholarship
Aristarchus
Hesiod
Pindar
Sophocles

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