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740:, was announced as Dodson's replacement. In the summer of 2011, Muhammad became the fifth director of the Schomburg. His stated goals were for the Schomburg to be a focal point for young adults and to collaborate with the local community, to not only reinforce its pride, but also for the center to be a gateway for revealing the history of Black people worldwide. In July, the center began an exhibit of Malcolm X footage and prints entitled
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became the director in 1984, at a time when the
Schomburg was primarily a cultural center visited by tourists and schoolchildren and its research facilities were known only to scholars. In 1984, the Schomburg's collection was at 5 million. In 1984 attendance was 40,000 a year. As early as 1984, the
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In 1973, a building on the west side of Lenox Ave between 135th and 136th was bought to be demolished and a new building could be constructed. The location was chosen due to its proximity to other community agencies and because it was the "scene of the Harlem
Renaissance." In 1978, the building on
250:, with the requirement that the City provide the land and maintain the buildings once construction was complete. Later in 1901, Carnegie formally signed a contract with the City of New York to transfer his donation to the city to then allow it to justify purchasing the land to house the libraries.
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would begin as director of the
Schomburg in the late fall of 2016. During Young's four-year tenure, attendance increased by 40%, to 300,000 visitors per year. He is credited with raising more than $ 10 million in grants and donations, and securing several high-profile acquisitions, including the
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became the director of the center. Protests began over Wray's decision to not hire an
African-American man to head the center's Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Books Division and instead hired Robert Morris. In 1983, Wray resigned to pursue academic research and Catherine Hooker was named acting
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convinced the
Carnegie Foundation to pay $ 10,000 to Schomburg and then donate the books to the library. In 1926, the center's collection won acclaim with the addition of Schomburg's personal collection. By donating his collection, Schomburg sought to show that black people had a history and a
688:. In 2005, the center held an exhibition of letters, photographs and other materials related to Malcolm X. In 2007, the building was renovated and expanded in an $ 11 million project. The Schomburg Center had 120,000 visitors a year; by 2010, Dodson announced he would retire in early 2011.
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artifacts of any public library in the United States. At least as of late 2006, it is viewed as the most prestigious for
African-American materials in the country. As of 2010, the Collection stood at 10 million objects, The center contains a signed first edition of a book of poems by
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By 1930, the center had 18,000 volumes. In 1932, Schomburg became the first curator of his collection, until he died in 1938. In 1935, the Center developed a project to deliver books once a week to those handicapped severely enough that they could not make it to the library. Dr.
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became the second curator of the
Schomburg Collection of Negro Literature. At the behest of Reddick, in October 1940, the entire Division of Negro History, Literature and Prints was renamed the Schomburg Collection of Negro History and Literature.
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318:, in 1923, which stated that requests for books about Negroes or written by Negroes had been increasing, and that the demand for professionally trained colored librarians was also. In late 1924, Rose called a meeting, with attendees including
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Schomburg was recognized as the most important institution in the world for collections of art and literature of people in Africa or its diaspora. In 1983, a scholars-in-residence program started at the center. In 1986, an exhibit entitled
334:, a division of the NYPL. In 1926, Schomburg was interested in selling his collection of African-American literature because he wanted it to be available to the general public, but he wanted the collection to stay in Harlem. Rose and the
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were moved into the old landmark building. In 2000, the
Schomburg Center held an exhibition titled "Lest We Forget: The Triumph Over Slavery", which later went on tour around the world for more than a decade under the sponsorship of
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In 1971, the center began being supported by the privately funded
Schomburg Corporation. The next year, funds by New York City were allocated to renovate the building at 103 West 135th, and it was renamed the building of the
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After the outbreak of WWII, Homer started a program of monthly concert recitals in the auditorium to enhance public spirit, but the demand by performers and audience members to continue the practice made it permanent.
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designed the three-story library building at 103 West 135th Street in the
Italian Renaissance Palazzo mode. At its opening on July 14, 1905, the library had 10,000 books and the librarian in charge was Gertrude Cohen.
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when she was being discriminated against by not being promoted. After letters of intervention on her behalf by Du Bois and White, and a boycott of the library by White, Anderson was promoted and transferred to the
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became employed at the branch. Together, they created a plan to assist in integrating reading into the lives of the library attendees and cooperated with schools and social organizations in the community.
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branch, and the 135th Street Library is still considered the original location of the Countee Cullen branch, although that name is now only used for the extension itself on West 136th Street.
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In 1991, additions to the Schomburg Center were completed. The new center on Malcolm X was expanded to include an auditorium and a connection to the old landmark building on 135th. The
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1089:"Library's West 135th Street Branch Will Mark 25th Anniversary Tuesday: Schomburg Collection of Negro Literature Brought Harlem Unit 'to Attention of Book World--Considered Finest".
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General Research and Reference Division, the Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, the Moving Image and Recorded Sound Division, and the Photographs and Prints Division.
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sparked controversy. In March 1987, a public funding campaign was started to raise money to renovate the old library and to enhance the new Center's housing and its functions.
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In 1921, the library hosted the first exhibition of African-American art in Harlem; it became an annual event. The library became a focal point to the burgeoning
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Goedeken, Edward A. (1998). "The Founding and Prevalence of African-American Social Libraries & Historical Societies, 1828–1918". In John Mark Tucker (ed.).
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2874:, 1926-05-26; exact date of the official transfer to the New York Public Library by the Carnegie Foundation at the behest of the National Urban League and Rose
1520:"Dr. Lawrence D. Reddick has been appointed curator of the Schomburg Collection of Negro Literature at the 135th Street Branch of the New York Public Library."
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Rare Library Brought to Harlem: Schomburg's Rare Negro Library Now at the 135th Street Branch Noted Bibliophile Began Collecting Books on His Race 35 Years Ago
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Berlack-Boozer, Thelma (June 18, 1938). "Shut-Ins Cheered By Books From Library: Special Service for Them Operated Only At Busy Branch in West 135th".
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Courtney, Charles (December 30, 1944). "Library Tradition Carried On By Dynamic Little Lady: She Heads Popular Uptown Library Branch Civic-Minded".
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In addition to research services, the center hosts readings, discussions, art exhibitions, and theatrical events. It is open to the general public.
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replaced her as Branch Librarian, after the Citizen's Committee of the 135th Street Branch Library specifically requested a Negro to replace Rose.
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Fraser, C. Gerald (April 1, 1979). "Schomburg Unit Listed as Landmark: Spawning Ground of Talent 40 Seats Are Not Enough Plans for a Museum".
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295:, the first African-American librarian hired by the NYPL, was sent to work with Rose as was Roberta Bosely months later. Some time later
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307:. In 1923, the 135th Street branch was the only branch in New York City employing Negroes as librarians, and consequently when
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In 1942 Rose retired after an extension was built onto the rear of the building, at a time when the library had 40,000 books.
211:, it has, almost from its inception, been an integral part of the Harlem community. It is named for Afro-Puerto Rican scholar
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199:(NYPL) and an archive repository for information on people of African descent worldwide. Located at 515 Malcolm X Boulevard (
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was named the director of the center. In a 1966 speech, Hutson warned of the perilous status of the Schomburg collection.
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1887:"Manhattan Carnegie Libraries- West 135th Street Branch/ Schomburg Collection for Research in Black Culture-Photos | HDC"
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Jordan, Casper LeRoy (2000). "African American Forerunners in Librarianship". In E. J. Josey; Marva L. DeLoach (eds.).
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Anderson, Sarah A. (October 2003). "'The Place to Go': The 135th Street Branch Library and the Harlem Renaissance".
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1937:
1554:"New Librarian Takes Over At Harlem Branch: Mrs. Dorothy R. Homer, 10 Years on Job, Gets Top Spot at 135th St".
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culture and thus were not inferior to other races. About 5,000 objects in Schomburg's collection were donated.
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1265:"Interest Increases In Negro Literature: Miss Ernestine Rose Does Not Believe in Purely Colored Libraries".
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624:. In 1981, the original building on West 135th Street which held the Schomburg Collection was designated a
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2893:"Harlem Wants Library Named For Schomburg: Late Bibliophile Gave Impetus to Move Establishing Unit" (1942)
1911:
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729:
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251:
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Whitmire, Ethelene (2007). "Breaking the Color Barrier: Regina Andrews and the New York Public Library".
2565:
Kaiser, Ernest (2000). "Library Holdings on African Americans". In E. J. Josey; Marva L. DeLoach (eds.).
2555:, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts.
2531:, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts.
2519:, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts.
2507:, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts.
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Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library at Google Cultural Institute
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Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts.
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tentatively agreed to donate $ 5.2 million (equivalent to $ 190,444,800 in 2023) to construct 65
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1461:"Schomburg is Buried While Crowds Mourn: Famous Curator Dead at 64; Collected Rare Books, Prints".
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The resources of the center are broken up into five divisions: the Art and Artifacts Division, the
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628:. In 2016, both the original and current buildings, now joined by a connector, were designated a
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The Opportunity Reader: Stories, Poetry, and Essays from the Urban League's Opportunity Magazine
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Young stepped down at the end of 2020 to assume a new position as director of the Smithsonian's
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In 1998 the Schomburg Collection was considered as consisting of the rarest, and most useful,
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in 1880, became the branch librarian. She quickly integrated the all-white library staff.
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1787:"Recalling the Early Days at the Schomburg Center, a Harlem Cultural Hub (page 2 of 2)"
1765:"Recalling the Early Days at the Schomburg Center, a Harlem Cultural Hub (page 1 of 2)"
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The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture Its Condition, Operation, and Needs
1939:
Autobiography of a Homegirl: Deep Somewhere in the Toy Box where All My Dolls are Kept
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The Crisis Reader: Stories, Poetry, and Essays from the N.A.A.C.P.'s Crisis Magazine
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poster promoting use of the Schomburg Collection of the New York Public Library (
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On August 1, 2016, the New York Public Library announced that poet and academic
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at Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library.
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2433:, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library.
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Tour of the Schomburg Center conducted by Khalil Gibran Muhammad, May 27, 2015
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The Messenger Reader: Stories, Poetry, and Essays from The Messenger Magazine
2883:, 1940-07-26: Description of the donation by Schomburg to the Library in 1926
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Smithsonian Names Harlem’s Schomburg Center Onetime Director As New Director
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2705:. Detroit: The New York Public Library & Wayne State University Press.
1029:"Library Plans All Right Now: Carnegie Approves Controller Coler Contracts"
3039:
2774:
2444:"Symphony of the New World: 50th Anniversary of a Pioneering Organization"
171:
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Anekwe, Simon (November 4, 1978). "Schomburg Center, historic property".
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Anekwe, Simon (November 4, 1978). "Schomburg Center, historic property".
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was hired by the NYPL, she was sent to work at the 135th Street branch.
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2702:
Arthur Alfonso Schomburg, Black Bibliophile & Collector A Biography
1420:"Mrs. Latimer in Charge of Negro History Department: Ass't Librarian".
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In 1929, Anderson was desirous of a promotion and enlisted the help of
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Kevin Young, Poet and Author, Is Named to Lead African American Museum
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Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History
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3051:"Writings of Hughes and Hurston", broadcast from the Schomburg Center
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The American Historical Association's Guide to Historical Literature
1067:"Books, Black Culture and- the Course of History: Books and History"
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The center also acts as the literary representative of the heirs of
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Homer created a room of books just for young adults and created the
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2265:"Introducing the New Director of the Schomburg Center, Kevin Young"
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Libraries on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan
2920:
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture (not digitized yet)
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Following Howard Dodson's announcement of his retirement in 2010,
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American Library History: a comprehensive guide to the literature
2621:
The Black New Yorkers : the Schomburg illustrated chronology
1434:; "2,932 volumes, 1,124 pamphlets, and many valuable prints" cf;
600:
135th Street between Lenox and 7th Avenues was entered into the
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2676:. In Sidney L. Jackson; Elanor B. Herling; E. J. Josey (eds.).
2365:
Untold Stories: Civil Rights, Libraries and Black Librarianship
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Defense Committee (restricted). It also includes the papers of
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After the extension was built, the library became known as the
2290:
The Poet Kevin Young Is Named New Director of Schomburg Center
2214:"Memorial Dedication: African Burial Ground National Monument"
1226:
Rose, Ernestine (July 1922). "Work With Negroes Round Table".
1061:, p. 507; contra: These attribute the original design to
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In 2007, the Schomburg Center was one of the sponsors of the
2724:. New York: Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.
2569:(2 ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. pp. 259–261.
3305:
Manhattan Avenue–West 120th–123rd Streets Historic District
2618:
Dodson, Howard; Moore, Christopher; Yancy, Roberta (2000).
1690:"Jean Blackwell Hutson, ex-Chief of Schomburg Center, dies"
3896:
47 The American Sign Language and English Secondary School
3691:
CUNY Graduate School of Public Health & Health Policy
3068:
2801:
Harlem Speaks: A Living History of the Harlem Renaissance
2090:"Harlem Renaissance Exhibit Set Saturday at State Museum"
4066:
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for Int'l Careers
800:
NYPL Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture logo
1330:"Historical Society is Launched at Library", 1925-05-13
786:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
2722:
Ernestine Rose and the Origins of the Schomburg Center
1666:"Doris Earle and Sallee Smith Set For Joint Recital".
1189:"The Librarian at the Nexus of the Harlem Renaissance"
1173:(2 ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 31.
833:. The collection includes the files, or papers of the
2421:, New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts.
2409:, New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts.
2367:. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois. p. 38.
2156:"Schomburg Center Acts to Halt Loss of Black History"
2029:
Anderson, Susan Heller; Mauricel (January 13, 1984).
5327:
Fordham University (William D. Walsh Family Library)
3956:
HS for Math, Science and Engineering at City College
3574:
HS for Math, Science and Engineering at City College
2239:"New director of Schomburg Center gets his feet wet"
6350:
6230:
5895:
5861:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
5838:
5724:
5647:
5572:
5554:
5526:
5505:
5498:
5408:
5360:
5245:
5229:
5204:
5169:
5109:
5083:
5067:
4952:
4932:
4679:
4572:
4244:
4180:
3888:
3785:
3744:
3673:
3622:
3592:
3559:
3373:
3213:
3172:
3119:
2827:Harris, Michael H., and Donald G. Davis Jr (1978).
2485:
New York Public Library, Archives & Manuscripts
1603:. The New York Public Library. 2012. Archived from
756:
Bob Gore photographs Kevin Young and Claudia Rankin
705:
620:In 1980, a new Schomburg Center was founded at 515
535:
527:
519:
514:
501:
491:
481:
444:
428:
167:
159:
154:
146:
123:
118:
101:
83:
73:
63:
34:
6467:Special collections libraries in the United States
2841:Davis, Donald G. Jr, and John Mark Tucker (1989).
2680:. Chicago: American Library Association. pp.
2613:Howard Dodson, Jr. (Scholars in Residence Program)
2581:
2060:"Historian Will Direct Schomburg Center in Harlem"
1387:"Harlem Center's Director to Retire in Early 2011"
594:Schomburg Collection for Research in Black Culture
18:Schomburg Collection for Research in Black Culture
4788:State University of New York College of Optometry
1291:Working with Negroes Roundtable by Ernestine Rose
5137:Andrew Heiskell Braille and Talking Book Library
2888:Schomburg Collection Bulwark VS Propaganda, 1940
2553:"Booker T. Washington correspondence, 1889–1913"
2110:"Schomburg Center Scholars-in-Residence Program"
1811:
1720:
1140:
1138:
332:Division of Negro Literature, History and Prints
95:Division of Negro Literature, History and Prints
6472:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan
5518:(NYPL:) Science, Industry, and Business Library
2905:, Weekender Guide, February 1, 1985 (archived).
1997:"The City; 2 Black Activists Seized in Protest"
1801:New York City Landmarks Preservation Committee.
604:. In 1979, it was formally listed in the NRHP.
5101:Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
4982:Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
3795:Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
3325:Mother African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
3040:Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
2407:"Melville J. and Frances S. Herskovits papers"
1961:
1959:
1058:
985:African American Library at the Gregory School
884:. The collection also includes manuscripts of
203:) between West 135th and 136th Streets in the
189:Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
6462:New York Public Library branches in Manhattan
5812:
5627:
5541:The New School: Adam and Sophie Gimbel Design
5047:
3851:
3537:
3383:Adam Clayton Powell Jr. State Office Building
3084:
2324:
2322:
2304:
2302:
1731:
1729:
904:, and letters and unpublished manuscripts of
8:
3951:HS for Health Professions and Human Services
2336:. October 6, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
2177:"Grand Opening of Expanded Schomburg Center"
1967:"The City; Schomburg Center Loses Its Chief"
1228:Bulletin of the American Library Association
6411:National Register of Historic Places Portal
4940:New York School of Applied Design for Women
3767:New York School of Applied Design for Women
3635:The Cathedral School of St. John the Divine
3418:Harbor Conservatory for the Performing Arts
2746:. New York: Crown Publishers. p. 507.
1912:"Draft NHL nomination for Schomburg Center"
6396:
5819:
5805:
5797:
5634:
5620:
5612:
5502:
5242:
5080:
5054:
5040:
5032:
4929:
4569:
4177:
3858:
3844:
3836:
3589:
3544:
3530:
3522:
3091:
3077:
3069:
2053:
2051:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1084:
1082:
109:
31:
5828:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
5290:Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library
4148:Washington Heights Expeditionary Learning
4001:Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus
2237:Barker, Cyril Josh (September 15, 2011).
2135:"'Liberty' Gala Perplexes Black Patriots"
1823:
1577:"Miss Rhodes Dies; Integrated Library".
1182:
1180:
388:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
6457:National Historic Landmarks in Manhattan
5441:Huntington Free Library and Reading Room
4051:NYC Lab School for Collaborative Studies
2829:American Library History: a bibliography
2288:Schuessler, Jennifer (August 1, 2016). "
1529:
1435:
1357:
1345:
1333:
1252:
1156:
677:Moving Image and Recorded Sound Division
27:Public research library in New York City
6492:Research libraries in the United States
3762:Manhattan Vocational & Technical HS
3584:Young Women's Leadership of East Harlem
1541:
1301:
1144:
1129:
1000:
693:African Burial Ground National Monument
5564:Kurdish Heritage Foundation of America
5270:John Jay College (Lloyd Sealy Library)
4252:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York
4021:Gregorio Luperón HS for Math & Sci
3731:New York College of Podiatric Medicine
3465:New York College of Podiatric Medicine
2308:Bowley, Graham (September 30, 2020). "
2154:Marriott, Michel (November 23, 1987).
2140:The St. Petersburg Evening Independent
1627:"Repository of Black Past is Reopened"
702:
568:in the basement that spawned the play
369:
5461:Metropolitan New York Library Council
4802:American Musical and Dramatic Academy
4153:Young Women's Leadership of E. Harlem
3579:Manhattan Center for Science and Math
2058:Lee, Felicia R. (November 17, 2010).
1936:Heyliger, Yvette (October 25, 2016).
1213:
7:
6477:1905 establishments in New York City
5513:(BPL:) Business & Career Library
4451:La Scuola d'Italia Guglielmo Marconi
4143:George Washington Educational Campus
3042:- official site at NY Public Library
2699:Sinnette, Elinor Des Verney (1989).
2643:. New York: New York Public Library.
2541:"Paul Robeson collection, 1925–1956"
2263:Kelly, William P. (August 1, 2016).
1737:"Schomburg Center Opens in New York"
1075:"'Road to Freedom' Show at Library".
924:and a rare recording of a speech by
602:National Register of Historic Places
6482:Carnegie libraries in New York City
6452:Library buildings completed in 1905
6432:African-American arts organizations
5310:Jewish Theological Seminary Library
5221:Children's Library Discovery Center
3701:CUNY School of Professional Studies
3660:St. Hilda's & St. Hugh's School
3330:Mount Morris Park Historic District
2353:. si.edu. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
2003:. November 19, 1982. Archived from
5320:Rare Book & Manuscript Library
5152:Stavros Niarchos Foundation Branch
4403:Columbia Grammar & Preparatory
4011:Leadership & Public Service HS
3605:New Heights Academy Charter School
3345:St. Aloysius Roman Catholic Church
2865:Library Work in Schools 1901-12-18
1601:"About the Countee Cullen Library"
1385:Lee, Felicia R. (April 19, 2010).
254:were chosen as the architects and
25:
5332:The New School (Fogelman Library)
4972:Heiskell Braille and Talking Book
4506:The School at Columbia University
4101:Bayard Rustin Educational Complex
3757:Harlem Hospital School of Nursing
3665:The School at Columbia University
3275:Hamilton Grange National Memorial
3004:Wilson, Sondra Katherine (2000).
2983:Wilson, Sondra Katherine (1999).
2962:Wilson, Sondra Katherine (1999).
2763:Libraries and the Cultural Record
1793:. August 29, 1987. Archived from
1771:. August 29, 1987. Archived from
975:Moorland–Spingarn Research Center
107:Bond Ryder & Associates
6405:
6395:
6386:
6385:
5886:
5879:
5421:Austrian Cultural Forum New York
4897:New York Institute of Technology
4875:Metropolitan College of New York
4807:Bank Street College of Education
4701:Public and International Affairs
4363:British Int'l School of New York
4203:Manhattan Trade School for Girls
3681:Bank Street College of Education
2845:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, Inc.
2588:. University of Illinois Press.
2388:Woo, Elaine (October 21, 2006).
1973:. March 10, 1983. Archived from
1812:Dodson, Moore & Yancy (2000)
1721:Dodson, Moore & Yancy (2000)
1670:. February 9, 1946. p. 18.
959:
945:
711:
639:is located within the building.
417:
51:
42:
5546:NYU/BCC: Gould Memorial Library
5265:Bronx Community College Library
5260:Baruch College (Newman Library)
5096:Library for the Performing Arts
4783:Fashion Institute of Technology
4091:Edward A. Reynolds West Side HS
4081:Julia Richman Education Complex
3901:Bard HS Early College Manhattan
3630:Bank Street School for Children
2831:. Austin: University of Texas.
2654:Handbook of Black Librarianship
2567:Handbook of Black Librarianship
2098:. February 1, 1984. p. 10.
1424:. January 26, 1927. p. 9.
1187:Giaimo, Cara (March 21, 2018).
1171:Handbook of Black Librarianship
1039:Carnegie Approves the Contracts
1035:. September 9, 1901. p. 3.
1017:. March 16, 1901. pp. 1–2.
1009:"Carnegie Offers City Big Gift"
908:. It includes some papers from
742:Malcolm X: the Search for Truth
397:U.S. National Historic Landmark
5536:Columbia: Low Memorial Library
5431:The Free Black Women's Library
4496:Professional Children's School
4026:Manhattan Ctr for Sci and Math
3711:Helene Fuld College of Nursing
3360:Wadleigh High School for Girls
3355:St. Nicholas Historic District
1745:. October 11, 1980. p. 13
1518:. August 23, 1929. p. 24.
503:
1:
6442:Archives in the United States
5305:C.V. Starr East Asian Library
5285:Arthur W. Diamond Law Library
5280:Columbia University Libraries
3655:The Harlem School of the Arts
3433:The Harlem School of the Arts
3393:ATLAH World Missionary Church
2390:"A Champion of Black History"
2202:. April 20, 1991. p. 8A.
2143:. June 25, 1986. p. 13A.
1633:, August 19, 1990 (archived).
1581:. April 16, 1961. p. 4.
1512:"Curator of Negro Literature"
380:for Research in Black Culture
37:for Research in Black Culture
6362:National Historic Landmarks
5642:New York City historic sites
5466:New York Academy of Medicine
4774:State University of New York
4536:Marsha Stern Talmudical Acad
4086:A. Philip Randolph Campus HS
4076:Professional Performing Arts
3946:HS for Environmental Studies
3503:Manhattan Community Boards:
3010:. New York: Modern Library.
2989:. New York: Modern Library.
2968:. New York: Modern Library.
2742:; Willensky, Elliot (2000).
2651:; DeLoach, Marva L. (2000).
2639:Henderson, James W. (1974).
1558:. June 27, 1942. p. 4.
1465:. June 18, 1938. p. 1.
1093:. July 30, 1930. p. 3.
1059:White & Willensky (2000)
736:and professor of history at
367:United States historic place
316:American Library Association
314:Rose issued a report to the
6437:Black studies organizations
5709:National Historic Landmarks
5481:New York Mercantile Library
5471:New-York Historical Society
5395:Morgan Library & Museum
5379:Metropolitan Museum of Art
5370:Frick Art Reference Library
5012:Stavros Niarchos Foundation
4870:Marymount Manhattan College
4687:City University of New York
4481:Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem
4269:Convent of the Sacred Heart
3966:HS of Economics and Finance
3310:Metropolitan Baptist Church
2899:"Friday A FIENDISH OPENING"
2804:. Naperville: Sourcebooks.
2674:"Service to Afro-Americans"
2657:. Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
2529:"Alexander Crummell Papers"
2431:"Lorraine Hansberry papers"
2419:"John Henrik Clarke papers"
2316:. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
2296:. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
2194:"Research Complex Expanded"
2183:, April 8, 1991 (archived).
2114:The New York Public Library
1702:(13): 17. February 23, 1998
1119:. July 15, 1905. p. 4.
835:International Labor Defense
699:Muhammad tenure (2011–2016)
496:Italian Renaissance Palazzo
6508:
5603:Education in New York City
5340:Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
5062:Libraries in New York City
4644:Fourteenth Ward Industrial
4580:Former archdiocese schools
4466:Lycée Français de New York
4388:Child School and Legacy HS
4172:Opportunity Charter School
3991:Innovation Diploma Plus HS
3823:Education in New York City
3736:Union Theological Seminary
3610:Opportunity Charter School
2744:AIA Guide to New York City
1271:. May 2, 1923. p. 7.
673:Art and Artifacts Division
630:National Historic Landmark
616:The entrance to the center
6381:
5877:
5597:
5375:LuEsther T. Mertz Library
5352:Pratt Institute Libraries
5022:
4865:Manhattan School of Music
4767:John Jay Criminal Justice
4423:Ethical Culture Fieldston
4208:Manhattan Voc and Tech HS
3874:
3820:
3752:Bishop Dubois High School
3726:Manhattan School of Music
3640:The Children's Storefront
3498:
3413:Frederick Douglass Circle
3335:NYPL 115th Street Library
3228:Abyssinian Baptist Church
3106:
2720:Tibbets, Celeste (1995).
2166:Culture Center Expansion.
1952:– via Google Books.
1477:Schomburg Center History.
1440:New York Library Bulletin
843:Symphony of the New World
710:
656:Dodson tenure (1984–2011)
580:Hutson tenure (1948–1980)
502:NRHP reference
416:
412:
403:
394:
385:
376:
372:
59:
50:
41:
6115:Richmond (Staten Island)
5486:New York Society Library
5388:Thomas J. Watson Library
5383:Robert Goldwater Library
5024:This list is incomplete.
4885:Parsons School of Design
4167:Harlem Village Academies
4006:Fiorello H. LaGuardia HS
3996:Washington Irving Campus
3971:HS of Fashion Industries
3906:Baruch College Campus HS
3686:City College of New York
3600:Harlem Village Academies
3024:Girardi, Pamela (2005).
2914:Washington Afro-American
2870:Gift To Public Library,
2672:Marshall, A. P. (1976).
2624:. New York: John Wiley.
2505:"William Pickens papers"
1442:31, April 1927, p. 295).
1043:Mr. Carnegie's Libraries
748:Young tenure (2016–2020)
492:Architectural style
320:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg
287:, a white woman born in
213:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg
209:Manhattan, New York City
5416:Agudas Chassidei Chabad
5400:Stephen B. Luce Library
5142:Jefferson Market Branch
4954:New York Public Library
4735:Labor and Urban Studies
4461:Little Red School House
4016:Lower East Side Prep HS
3976:HS of Graphic Comm Arts
3787:New York Public Library
3696:CUNY School of Medicine
3485:Studio Museum in Harlem
2798:Wintz, Cary D. (2007).
2481:"Melva L. Price papers"
2468:"Lawrence Brown Papers"
2448:New York Public Library
2351:Smithsonian Institution
2243:New York Amsterdam News
1917:. National Park Service
1838:New York Amsterdam News
1668:New York Amsterdam News
1645:New York Amsterdam News
1579:New York Amsterdam News
1556:New York Amsterdam News
1490:New York Amsterdam News
1463:New York Amsterdam News
1422:New York Amsterdam News
1316:New York Amsterdam News
1268:New York Amsterdam News
1091:New York Amsterdam News
849:, and the files of the
847:National Negro Congress
813:, archival material of
643:Wray tenure (1981–1983)
293:Catherine Allen Latimer
263:Rose tenure (1920–1942)
252:McKim, Mead & White
197:New York Public Library
5851:Keeper of the Register
5476:New York Law Institute
5132:Hamilton Grange Branch
4680:Tertiary/Other schools
4426:Ethical Culture Campus
4343:Abraham Joshua Heschel
4031:Manhattan Village Acad
3941:East Side Community HS
3674:Tertiary/other schools
3645:Cristo Rey New York HS
3460:National Black Theatre
3448:Harlem Fire Watchtower
3428:Harlem Hospital Center
3423:Harlem Children's Zone
3340:NYPL Schomburg Library
2580:McKay, Claude (2004).
2517:"Dennis Brutus Papers"
882:Clarence Cameron White
815:Melville J. Herskovits
801:
757:
730:Khalil Gibran Muhammad
626:New York City Landmark
617:
566:American Negro Theatre
559:Countee Cullen Library
547:Dorothy Robinson Homer
406:New York City Landmark
297:Sadie Peterson Delaney
280:
184:
6371:Outside New York City
5866:National Park Service
5846:Contributing property
5426:Dance Notation Bureau
4845:Lincoln Center Campus
4594:De La Salle Institute
4324:St. Vincent Ferrer HS
4218:Wadleigh HS for Girls
4193:Grammar School No. 35
3777:Wadleigh HS for Girls
3408:Duke Ellington Circle
3365:Washington Apartments
3295:Langston Hughes House
3223:369th Regiment Armory
3159:List of neighborhoods
2927:The Library Quarterly
2910:"Black History Month"
2775:10.1353/lac.2007.0068
2334:Harlem World Magazine
2031:"New York Day by Day"
1193:Atlas Obscura-Stories
1049:, September 10, 1901.
839:Civil Rights Congress
799:
755:
615:
553:Countee Cullen branch
466:40.81444°N 73.94111°W
432:103 West 135th Street
336:National Urban League
270:
220:Jean Blackwell Hutson
182:
6055:New York (Manhattan)
5446:Interference Archive
5336:New York University
5276:Columbia University
5127:Bronx Library Center
4740:Professional Studies
4556:United Nations Int'l
4471:Lyceum Kennedy Int'l
4456:Léman Manhattan Prep
4319:St. Jean Baptiste HS
4138:Urban Academy Lab HS
4113:School of the Future
4096:Eleanor Roosevelt HS
3981:Humanities Prep Acad
3961:HS of Art and Design
2678:A Century of Service
2070:on December 19, 2011
1797:on January 11, 2014.
1607:on December 10, 2011
1113:"New Library Opened"
967:United States portal
922:Toussaint Louverture
918:Booker T. Washington
732:, great-grandson of
666:Give me your poor...
637:Roger Furman Theatre
536:Designated NYCL
486:Charles Follen McKim
355:branch of the NYPL.
348:Walter Francis White
324:James Weldon Johnson
256:Charles Follen McKim
6487:Education in Harlem
6358:Bridges and tunnels
5315:Gottesman Libraries
5122:115th Street Branch
4907:New York University
4902:New York Law School
4825:Columbia University
4604:Power Memorial Acad
4486:Nightingale-Bamford
4133:Talent Unlimited HS
3706:Columbia University
3553:Education in Harlem
3480:St. Nicholas Houses
3350:St. Andrew's Church
3280:Harlem River Houses
2916:, February 2, 1988.
2769:(4): 409–421, 459.
2095:Schenectady Gazette
1852:Stein Lauds Hudson.
1775:on October 6, 2013.
1397:on January 30, 2013
1328:; cf. Tibbets: 22,
910:Christian Fleetwood
878:Hiram Rhodes Revels
686:Slave Route Project
528:Designated NHL
471:40.81444; -73.94111
462: /
361:Lawrence D. Reddick
277:Federal Art Project
234:135th Street branch
141:Hiram Rhodes Revels
89:135th Street Branch
5557:other institutions
5456:Livingston Library
5363:other institutions
5237:Carnegie libraries
5147:Ottendorfer Branch
5117:53rd Street Branch
4924:Yeshiva University
4855:The King's College
4842:Fordham University
4662:New Walden Lincoln
4358:Birch Wathen Lenox
4071:Pace University HS
3916:Murry Bergtraum HS
3716:The King's College
3569:Columbia Secondary
3490:Sylvia's Soul Food
3443:Marcus Garvey Park
3315:Minton's Playhouse
3300:Macombs Dam Bridge
3147:Harlem Renaissance
2903:The New York Times
2881:The New York Times
2872:The New York Times
2181:The New York Times
2160:The New York Times
2035:The New York Times
2001:The New York Times
1971:The New York Times
1865:The New York Times
1791:The New York Times
1769:The New York Times
1723:, pp. 319–320
1631:The New York Times
1625:Andrew L. Yarrow,
1391:The New York Times
1289:Marshall: 67; cf.
1159:, pp. 132–133
1047:The New York Times
886:Alexander Crummell
823:Lorraine Hansberry
819:John Henrik Clarke
802:
758:
738:Indiana University
618:
523:September 21, 1978
309:Regina M. Anderson
305:Harlem Renaissance
281:
185:
6419:
6418:
5856:Historic district
5794:
5793:
5649:National Register
5609:
5608:
5593:
5592:
5494:
5493:
5165:
5164:
5029:
5028:
4948:
4947:
4846:
4816:
4675:
4674:
4614:St. Agnes Boys HS
4599:Mother Cabrini HS
4560:
4526:Solomon Schechter
4476:Manhattan Country
4427:
4240:
4239:
4118:Shuang Wen School
4056:NYC Museum School
3986:Hunter College HS
3926:City-As-School HS
3833:
3832:
3618:
3617:
3519:
3518:
3388:All Saints Church
3265:Dunbar Apartments
2394:Los Angeles Times
2199:The Albany Herald
1742:The Afro American
1033:The Evening World
892:, manuscripts of
890:John Edward Bruce
773:; and the couple
726:
725:
543:
542:
531:December 23, 2016
515:Significant dates
271:World War II-era
177:
176:
155:Other information
16:(Redirected from
6499:
6409:
6399:
6398:
6389:
6388:
6020:Kings (Brooklyn)
5890:
5883:
5882:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5798:
5786:Scenic landmarks
5636:
5629:
5622:
5613:
5506:Public libraries
5503:
5345:Tamiment Library
5243:
5191:Cortelyou Branch
5157:Yorkville Branch
5110:Branch libraries
5081:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5033:
5002:Jefferson Market
4930:
4850:Juilliard School
4844:
4815:Manhattan Campus
4814:
4624:St. Michael Acad
4589:Bishop Dubois HS
4570:
4559:Manhattan Campus
4558:
4521:St. Thomas Choir
4431:Friends Seminary
4425:
4393:City and Country
4232:Ross Global Acad
4213:Norman Thomas HS
4178:
4061:NY Harbor School
3882:Roosevelt Island
3878:Governors Island
3860:
3853:
3846:
3837:
3800:branch libraries
3590:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3523:
3455:Morningside Park
3320:Morningside Park
3195:Le Petit Senegal
3185:Hamilton Heights
3093:
3086:
3079:
3070:
3060:American Writers
3021:
3000:
2979:
2958:
2879:Books--Authors.
2815:
2794:
2757:
2735:
2716:
2695:
2668:
2644:
2635:
2600:
2599:
2587:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2360:
2354:
2343:
2337:
2326:
2317:
2306:
2297:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2190:
2184:
2174:
2168:
2163:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2066:. Archived from
2055:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1860:
1854:
1849:
1840:. pp. A11.
1833:
1827:
1824:Henderson (1974)
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1798:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1733:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1640:
1634:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1485:
1479:
1474:
1458:
1452:
1451:Whitmire: ?
1449:
1443:
1433:
1417:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1393:. Archived from
1382:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1327:
1311:
1305:
1304:, pp. 21–22
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1223:
1217:
1216:, pp. 38–39
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1147:, pp. 20–21
1142:
1133:
1132:, pp. 9, 18
1127:
1121:
1120:
1117:New-York Tribune
1109:
1103:
1102:
1086:
1077:
1056:
1050:
1036:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1014:New-York Tribune
1005:
969:
964:
963:
962:
955:
950:
949:
811:Phillis Wheatley
715:
714:
703:
608:Schomburg Center
539:February 3, 1981
505:
477:
476:
474:
473:
472:
467:
463:
460:
459:
458:
455:
421:
378:Schomburg Center
370:
353:Rivington Street
344:W. E. B. Du Bois
244:branch libraries
207:neighborhood of
193:research library
183:Schomburg Center
172:Official website
129:Phillis Wheatley
114:
113:
78:Research library
55:
46:
35:Schomburg Center
32:
21:
6507:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6496:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6377:
6346:
6298:Above 110th St.
6232:
6226:
5897:
5891:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5875:
5834:
5825:
5795:
5790:
5759:Smaller islands
5720:
5682:Smaller islands
5643:
5640:
5610:
5605:
5589:
5568:
5556:
5550:
5528:
5522:
5490:
5404:
5362:
5356:
5255:City University
5247:
5241:
5225:
5207:
5200:
5186:Central Library
5172:
5171:Brooklyn Public
5161:
5105:
5070:
5069:New York Public
5063:
5060:
5030:
5025:
5018:
4997:Hamilton Grange
4977:Performing Arts
4944:
4928:
4919:Pace University
4830:Barnard College
4812:Boricua College
4671:
4619:St. Ann Academy
4568:
4348:Allen-Stevenson
4314:St. George Acad
4245:Private schools
4236:
4176:
3921:Chelsea CATE HS
3884:
3870:
3864:
3834:
3829:
3816:
3810:Hamilton Grange
3781:
3740:
3669:
3623:Private schools
3614:
3588:
3555:
3550:
3520:
3515:
3494:
3375:
3369:
3215:
3209:
3168:
3115:
3102:
3097:
3066:
3036:
3031:
3018:
3003:
2997:
2982:
2976:
2961:
2924:
2858:Further reading
2855:
2821:Reference books
2818:
2812:
2797:
2760:
2754:
2738:
2732:
2719:
2713:
2698:
2692:
2671:
2665:
2647:
2638:
2632:
2617:
2603:
2596:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2535:
2527:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2344:
2340:
2327:
2320:
2307:
2300:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2175:
2171:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2010:
2008:
2007:on May 24, 2015
1995:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1977:on May 24, 2015
1965:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1647:. pp. 5A.
1642:
1641:
1637:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1530:Sinnette (1989)
1528:
1524:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1438:, p. 141 (
1436:Sinnette (1989)
1419:
1418:
1414:
1400:
1398:
1384:
1383:
1364:
1358:Sinnette (1989)
1356:
1352:
1346:Sinnette (1989)
1344:
1340:
1334:Sinnette (1989)
1318:. p. A11.
1313:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1253:Whitmire (2007)
1251:
1247:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1195:. Atlas Obscura
1186:
1185:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1157:Sinnette (1989)
1155:
1151:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1071:Washington Post
1057:
1053:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1007:
1006:
1002:
993:
965:
960:
958:
951:
944:
941:
906:Langston Hughes
874:William Pickens
794:
771:Harry Belafonte
750:
734:Elijah Muhammad
712:
706:External videos
701:
658:
649:Wendell L. Wray
645:
610:
582:
555:
470:
468:
464:
461:
456:
453:
451:
449:
448:
433:
424:
408:
399:
390:
381:
379:
368:
328:Hubert Harrison
265:
240:Andrew Carnegie
236:
231:
124:Items collected
108:
92:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6505:
6503:
6495:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6424:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6403:
6393:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6368:
6360:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6293:59th–110th St.
6290:
6285:
6283:Below 14th St.
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6254:New York City
6252:
6247:
6242:
6236:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5901:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5871:Property types
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5835:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5816:
5809:
5801:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5754:Above 110th St
5751:
5749:59th–110th Sts
5746:
5741:
5730:
5728:
5726:City Landmarks
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5677:Above 110th St
5674:
5672:59th–110th Sts
5669:
5664:
5653:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5616:
5607:
5606:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5560:
5558:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5509:
5507:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5377:
5372:
5366:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5300:Butler Library
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5251:
5249:
5240:
5239:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5217:
5215:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5182:
5180:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5087:
5085:
5084:Main libraries
5078:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5036:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4880:The New School
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4822:
4817:
4809:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4755:Hunter College
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4710:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4646:
4641:
4638:
4637:Anglo American
4634:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4576:
4574:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4436:Stephen Gaynor
4433:
4428:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4279:Dominican Acad
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4106:Quest to Learn
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4036:Harvey Milk HS
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3889:Public schools
3886:
3885:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3797:
3791:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3745:Closed schools
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3650:Harlem Academy
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3561:Public schools
3557:
3556:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3475:Savoy Ballroom
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3240:
3235:
3233:Apollo Theater
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3200:Manhattanville
3197:
3192:
3190:Italian Harlem
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3164:List of people
3161:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3073:
3064:
3063:
3048:
3043:
3035:
3034:External links
3032:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3016:
3001:
2995:
2980:
2974:
2959:
2939:10.1086/603439
2933:(4): 383–421.
2922:
2917:
2906:
2897:Eleanor Blau,
2895:
2890:
2885:
2876:
2867:
2861:
2854:
2853:
2839:
2824:
2817:
2816:
2811:978-1402204364
2810:
2795:
2758:
2752:
2736:
2730:
2717:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2669:
2663:
2645:
2636:
2630:
2615:
2609:
2602:
2601:
2595:978-0252075902
2594:
2584:Complete poems
2572:
2557:
2545:
2533:
2521:
2509:
2497:
2472:
2460:
2435:
2423:
2411:
2399:
2380:
2373:
2355:
2338:
2318:
2314:New York Times
2298:
2294:New York Times
2281:
2255:
2229:
2205:
2185:
2169:
2146:
2126:
2101:
2081:
2064:New York Times
2047:
2021:
1988:
1955:
1948:
1928:
1903:
1878:
1855:
1828:
1816:
1804:
1778:
1756:
1725:
1713:
1681:
1658:
1635:
1618:
1592:
1569:
1546:
1542:Tibbets (1995)
1534:
1522:
1516:New York Times
1503:
1480:
1453:
1444:
1412:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1306:
1302:Tibbets (1995)
1294:
1282:
1257:
1245:
1234:(4): 361–366.
1218:
1206:
1176:
1161:
1149:
1145:Tibbets (1995)
1134:
1130:Tibbets (1995)
1122:
1104:
1078:
1063:Stanford White
1051:
1020:
999:
992:
989:
988:
987:
982:
977:
971:
970:
956:
940:
937:
916:(restricted),
862:Melva L. Price
858:Lawrence Brown
793:
790:
749:
746:
724:
723:
708:
707:
700:
697:
657:
654:
644:
641:
609:
606:
586:Jean Blackwell
581:
578:
554:
551:
541:
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537:
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366:
285:Ernestine Rose
264:
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235:
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175:
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26:
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14:
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10:
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6:
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2:
6504:
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6408:
6404:
6402:
6394:
6392:
6384:
6383:
6380:
6372:
6369:
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6366:New York City
6364:
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6340:
6338:
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6323:
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6312:Niagara Falls
6310:
6304:
6303:Minor islands
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6288:14th–59th St.
6286:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6273:Staten Island
6271:
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5808:
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5779:
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5776:Staten Island
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5744:14th–59th Sts
5742:
5740:
5739:Below 14th St
5737:
5736:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5715:
5714:New York City
5712:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5699:Staten Island
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5667:14th–59th Sts
5665:
5663:
5662:Below 14th St
5660:
5659:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5637:
5632:
5630:
5625:
5623:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5604:
5601:
5596:
5586:
5585:Lenox Library
5583:
5581:
5580:Astor Library
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:Organizations
5571:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
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5464:
5462:
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5451:Japan Society
5449:
5447:
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5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
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5411:
5409:Organizations
5407:
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5380:
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5325:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5295:Burke Library
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
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5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:Queens Public
5203:
5197:
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5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5168:
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4990:
4988:
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4781:
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4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4745:Public Health
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4688:
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4684:
4682:
4678:
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4647:
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4642:
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4629:
4628:
4625:
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4620:
4617:
4615:
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4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4557:
4554:
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4549:
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4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4511:St. Bernard's
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
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4472:
4469:
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4462:
4459:
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4454:
4452:
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4434:
4432:
4429:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
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4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4309:Saint David's
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:Cristo Rey HS
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4233:
4230:
4229:
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4223:
4222:
4219:
4216:
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4211:
4209:
4206:
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4185:
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4168:
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4164:
4161:
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4157:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4128:Stuyvesant HS
4126:
4124:
4123:Special Music
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Millennium HS
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
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3982:
3979:
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3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3869:
3866:Education in
3861:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3828:
3824:
3819:
3811:
3808:
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3426:
3424:
3421:
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3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Bushman Steps
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
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3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
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3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3290:Hotel Theresa
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3259:
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3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:List of films
3152:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3113:New York City
3110:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3067:
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3002:
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2981:
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2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2740:White, Norval
2737:
2733:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
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2061:
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2032:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1992:
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1962:
1960:
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1940:
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1814:, p. 354
1813:
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1484:
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1445:
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1396:
1392:
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1360:, p. 136
1359:
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1348:, p. 141
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1336:, p. 134
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518:
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289:Bridgehampton
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248:New York City
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229:Early history
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5527:Colleges and
5436:Grolier Club
5248:universities
5246:Colleges and
5196:Macon Branch
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4713:City College
4441:Grace Church
4264:Cathedral HS
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3438:Lenox Lounge
3374:Other points
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3243:Central Park
3132:Demographics
3065:
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2490:February 10,
2488:. Retrieved
2484:
2475:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2438:
2426:
2414:
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2232:
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2068:the original
2063:
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2024:
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2005:the original
2000:
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1979:. Retrieved
1975:the original
1970:
1938:
1931:
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1906:
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1890:
1881:
1864:
1858:
1837:
1831:
1826:, p. 78
1819:
1807:
1795:the original
1790:
1781:
1773:the original
1768:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1740:
1716:
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1595:
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1214:Wintz (2007)
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1192:
1170:
1164:
1152:
1125:
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1107:
1090:
1070:
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1032:
1023:
1012:
1003:
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994:
953:Books portal
933:Claude McKay
930:
914:Paul Robeson
898:Abolitionism
866:Ralph Bunche
803:
783:
759:
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672:
670:
665:
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622:Lenox Avenue
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570:Anna Lucasta
563:
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282:
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217:
201:Lenox Avenue
188:
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133:Ralph Bunche
131:, papers of
103:Architect(s)
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6351:Other lists
6200:Westchester
6130:Schenectady
5925:Cattaraugus
5555:Museums and
5361:Museums and
5091:Main Branch
5007:Ottendorfer
4962:Main Branch
4860:LIM College
4794:Independent
4657:New Lincoln
3936:Columbia SS
3470:Rucker Park
3403:Cotton Club
3376:of interest
3285:Harlem YMCA
3258:North Woods
3253:Lasker Rink
3248:Harlem Meer
3180:East Harlem
3173:Subsections
3120:Main topics
2374:087845-1048
2347:Kevin Young
2222:January 14,
2119:January 18,
2074:January 13,
1896:January 18,
1611:January 19,
1401:January 13,
902:West Indies
900:and on the
806:Afrocentric
775:Ossie Davis
762:Kevin Young
469: /
445:Coordinates
84:Established
6426:Categories
6190:Washington
6110:Rensselaer
6045:Montgomery
6030:Livingston
5935:Chautauqua
4730:Journalism
4516:St. Luke's
4398:Collegiate
4299:Notre Dame
3214:Designated
3205:Sugar Hill
3017:037575539X
2996:0375753796
2975:0375752315
2851:0874361427
2837:0292703325
2753:0812931068
2731:0871044196
2712:0814321569
2691:0838902200
2664:081083720X
2631:0471297143
2248:January 2,
2040:January 2,
2011:January 2,
1981:January 2,
1749:January 2,
1706:January 2,
991:References
870:Léon Damas
792:Collection
765:papers of
652:director.
457:73°56′28″W
454:40°48′52″N
150:10 million
119:Collection
6332:Rochester
6327:Rhinebeck
6317:Peekskill
6278:Manhattan
6135:Schoharie
6015:Jefferson
5898:by county
5734:Manhattan
5657:Manhattan
5600:See also:
4708:Manhattan
4564:York Prep
4491:Park East
4418:The École
4329:Xavier HS
4294:Marymount
4198:Haaren HS
3876:Includes
3868:Manhattan
3501:See also:
3238:Astor Row
3216:landmarks
3137:Education
3109:Manhattan
2955:147547271
2791:222598496
2783:161663114
2274:August 1,
2269:NYPL blog
1921:March 10,
1873:120941139
1846:226445221
1676:225928025
1653:226038138
1587:225451240
1564:226089714
1498:226161624
1471:226160559
1430:226371429
1324:226445221
1277:226214352
1199:March 21,
1099:226222291
827:Malcolm X
647:In 1981,
584:In 1948,
482:Architect
435:Manhattan
283:In 1920,
238:In 1901,
137:Malcolm X
127:poems by
6391:Category
6337:Syracuse
6263:Brooklyn
6210:Southern
6205:Northern
6175:Tompkins
6165:Sullivan
6140:Schuyler
6125:Saratoga
6120:Rockland
6070:Onondaga
6010:Herkimer
6005:Hamilton
5985:Franklin
5970:Dutchess
5965:Delaware
5960:Cortland
5955:Columbia
5945:Chenango
5910:Allegany
5832:New York
5766:Brooklyn
5689:Brooklyn
4992:115th St
4967:branches
4912:template
4890:template
4835:template
4725:Graduate
4718:Medicine
4652:McBurney
4648:Franklin
4368:Browning
4353:Brearley
4304:Regis HS
4284:La Salle
4188:P.S. 135
3805:115th St
2787:ProQuest
2453:July 12,
1869:ProQuest
1842:ProQuest
1672:ProQuest
1649:ProQuest
1583:ProQuest
1560:ProQuest
1494:ProQuest
1467:ProQuest
1426:ProQuest
1320:ProQuest
1273:ProQuest
1240:25686069
1095:ProQuest
939:See also
779:Ruby Dee
675:and the
509:78001881
429:Location
279:1941–43)
160:Director
64:Location
6342:Yonkers
6245:Buffalo
6233:by city
6217:Wyoming
6160:Suffolk
6155:Steuben
6085:Orleans
6075:Ontario
6060:Niagara
6035:Madison
5995:Genesee
5950:Clinton
5940:Chemung
5208:Library
5173:Library
5071:Library
4987:53rd St
4760:Nursing
4750:Guttman
4640:Baldwin
4609:Rice HS
4551:Trinity
4378:Calhoun
4373:Buckley
4255:schools
4224:Charter
4159:Charter
3931:Clinton
3772:Rice HS
3593:Charter
3142:History
2947:4309684
2606:Sources
1891:hdc.org
894:Slavery
195:of the
168:Website
6268:Queens
6240:Albany
6185:Warren
6180:Ulster
6145:Seneca
6105:Queens
6100:Putnam
6095:Otsego
6090:Oswego
6080:Orange
6065:Oneida
6050:Nassau
6040:Monroe
6000:Greene
5990:Fulton
5930:Cayuga
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5905:Albany
5839:Topics
5771:Queens
5694:Queens
5499:Former
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4696:Baruch
4667:Walden
4573:Closed
4546:Trevor
4531:Spence
4446:Hewitt
4413:Dwight
4408:Dalton
4383:Chapin
4289:Loyola
4181:Closed
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3827:Harlem
3100:Harlem
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721:C-SPAN
682:UNESCO
423:(2009)
205:Harlem
139:, and
6258:Bronx
6231:Lists
6222:Yates
6195:Wayne
6170:Tioga
6025:Lewis
5980:Essex
5915:Bronx
5896:Lists
5781:Bronx
5704:Bronx
5230:Other
4630:Other
4501:Ramaz
4335:Other
3127:Crime
3053:from
2951:S2CID
2943:JSTOR
2779:S2CID
2682:62–78
2217:(PDF)
1915:(PDF)
1236:JSTOR
996:Notes
191:is a
6401:List
5975:Erie
5212:list
5177:list
5075:list
4541:Town
3880:and
3012:ISBN
2991:ISBN
2970:ISBN
2847:ISBN
2833:ISBN
2806:ISBN
2748:ISBN
2726:ISBN
2707:ISBN
2686:ISBN
2659:ISBN
2626:ISBN
2590:ISBN
2492:2021
2455:2018
2369:ISBN
2276:2016
2250:2012
2224:2012
2121:2016
2076:2012
2042:2012
2013:2012
1983:2012
1944:ISBN
1923:2017
1898:2021
1751:2012
1708:2012
1613:2012
1475:cf.
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1201:2018
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