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was commonplace and it was not uncommon for the entire group to be beaten with bamboo canes if one student made a mistake during a performance. Schools with less harsh training methods began to appear in 1930, but all schools were closed down in 1931 after the
Japanese invasion. The modern schools,
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The Spring and Autumn Drama School was another Peking opera school in Hong Kong, and was to some extent the China Drama
Academy's "rival". It was run by Madame Fan Fok-Fa (粉菊花, a.k.a. Fen Juhua), who had been China's first female martial arts actress. The school also produced a number of stunt
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Today, a few degree-granting, western-style educational institutions specialize in
Chinese opera, like the
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The Rise of the Peking Opera, 1770-1870: Social
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Drama Kings: Players and
Publics in the Re-creation of Peking Opera, 1870–1937
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and the Spring and Autumn Drama School opened after the war, in around 1952.
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became independent boarding schools by the late 19th century.
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746:. Chang Cheh: The Godfather of the Kung Fu Film
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1348:Pear Garden
1137:Flower Drum
1116:(narrative)
942:Hakka opera
860:Jilin opera
850:Henan opera
777:HKCinemagic
553:Hung Ga Ban
549:Sing Ga Ban
501:Jackie Chan
497:Yu Jim-yuen
352:, known as
1384:Categories
1354:Shengqiang
1260:Role types
1202:Historical
1192:Xiangsheng
1150:Kuaibanshu
1131:Errenzhuan
1034:Wuxi opera
999:Shao opera
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894:Ping opera
750:2009-05-20
714:2009-05-20
590:References
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505:Sammo Hung
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36:improve it
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427:Education
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230:JSTOR
216:books
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1296:Jing
1231:Zaju
1143:Guci
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