30:
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494:. By a treaty of 29 October 1656, Scharnitz and the region around the Porta Claudia were swapped for a strip of land around the Kienleithenkopf including the Karolingerhof and rights of way into the Hinterautal valley. With another treaty on 28 May 1766, Tyrol's possession of Scharnitz and the Porta Claudia was confirmed as was a strip of territory
387:
there are tight restrictions on the construction of avalanche defences and the construction of a road tunnel straight through the
Arntalköpfle exiting on the German side west of the Isar was not possible. After years of discussion over various options and costings an
337:("Wetterstein region including the Latschengürtel near Mittenwald", LSG-No. 391021; 86.33 km²) borders the two reserves to the north. On the east side – on the far side of the Isar, road and railway track – on the German side, lie the nature reserve of
467:
north of
Seefeld. The long-term aim of Tyrol was to push the state border north to the strategically important Scharnitz Pass. The Tyrolese achieved a partial success when, on 20 October 1500, Emperor
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will now be built on the German side for a cost of 8.5 million euros;, the planned tunnel to the
Scharnitz bypass exits on the Austrian side still in the avalanche zone.
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69:
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448:) are shown as rest places and guard stations. From the Middle Ages the road has been an important trade route between Venice and Augsburg/Nuremberg (
217:(964 m; Tyrol) in the south. The Isar valley floor narrows from about 900 metres to under 300 metres as a result of the eastern flank of the
464:
659:
664:
620:
Daniel-Erasmus Khan: Die deutschen
Staatsgrenzen - rechtshistorische Grundlagen und offene Rechtsfragen. Mohr Siebeck, 2004, pp. 211 f.
554:, reprint of article from the Garmisch-Partenkichner Tagblatt dated 29 September 2011 with map of the avalanche prone area (pdf, 161 KB)
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490:, at the Scharnitz Pass on Werdenfels territory in order to protect themselves from the advancing Swedish Army in the
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ratified a treaty agreed the year before that moved the border of Tyrol to within a kilometre south of
Scharnitz.
644:
p. 16, in: Altbayern Reihe I Heft 9: Grafschaft
Werdenfels, Komm. für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich, 1955.
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p. 15, in: Altbayern Reihe I Heft 9: Grafschaft
Werdenfels, Komm. für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich, 1955.
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375:. When the snow reaches certain levels the road and railway line are closed and a diversion is used via
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496:"at a musket shot's distance at all existing fortification works in the direction of Mittenwald“
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134:), the Marchklamm (and Schneerest) runs almost straight downhill. Right rear: the
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Grafschaft
Werdenfels - Umfang und Grenzen der Grafschaft: Die tirolische Grenze
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Grafschaft
Werdenfels - Umfang und Grenzen der Grafschaft: Die tirolische Grenze
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by the gorge of
Marchklamm on the state border from the west flank of the
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345:; 193.45 km²) and, on the Austrian side, immediately adjacent, the
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568:, merkur-online.de dated 3 November 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2011
250:, which approaches from Mittenwald to the north, and the Austrian
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582:, merkur-online.de date 6 October 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2011
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55:
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Wettersteingebiet einschließlich Latschengürtel bei Mittenwald
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Neidischer Blick zu Nachbarn: Tunnel um Scharnitz beschlossen
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Ortsumfahrung und Lawinenschutz: Kompaktlösung nicht möglich
404:(193–211), the old mule track from the Inn valley over the
597:, rundschau.at, 23 October 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
270:, meet at the Scharnitz Pass. Both roads are part of the
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In 1633 Tyrol was granted the right to build a castle,
321:; 1.46 km²), which adjoins the nature reserve of
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Lawinenschutz an der Marchklamm: Zurück zur Galerie
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39:
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177:on the Austro-German border between the states of
34:Scharnitz Pass with Scharnitz, view from Southeast
229:(2,192 m); to the southwest of which is the
126:Scharnitz Pass with view of the west side of the
106:View of the pass from the south, Lower left: the
309:Northwest of the Scharnitz Pass lies the German
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118:(with the Scharnitz Pass below and left of it)
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383:to Mittenwald. Due to the nature reserve of
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110:(B 177) near Gießenbach; background:
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670:Mountain passes of Tyrol (federal state)
540:auf der Webseite des Bundeslandes Tirol.
455:The Scharnitz Pass belonged then to the
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213:(923 m; Bavaria) in the north and
185:. Its name derives from the village of
525:Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
408:to Mittenwald was consolidated into a
301:, has cut through the Scharnitz Pass.
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537:Naturschutz im Bezirk Innsbruck Land
197:The Scharnitz Pass lies east of the
162:) is a narrow section of the upper
221:(1,529 m), a subpeak of the
22:Scharnitzpass / Scharnitzer Klause
14:
367:The Scharnitz Pass is subject to
339:Karwendel und Karwendelvorgebirge
594:Scharnitz-Tunnel: Baubeginn 2015
287:Mittenwald and Karwendel Railway
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266:(Tyrol) and continues over the
170:. It lies at a height of about
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379:and the narrow valley of the
225:. East of the pass rises the
660:Mountain passes of the Alps
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665:Mountain passes of Bavaria
189:immediately to the south.
459:, the border between the
400:Under the Roman emperor,
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434:. In the Roman road map
629:Preview at Google Books
168:Northern Limestone Alps
85:47.397884°N 11.267284°E
463:then being located at
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299:Garmisch-Partenkirchen
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356:Karwendel Alpine Park
199:Wetterstein Mountains
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457:County of Werdenfels
437:Tabula Peutingeriana
90:47.397884; 11.267284
591:Josef Hornsteiner:
248:B 2 federal highway
81: /
465:Schlossberg Castle
373:Brunnensteinspitze
347:Ruhegebiet Eppzirl
233:(2,179.8 m).
231:Brunnensteinspitze
160:Scharnitzer Klause
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128:Brunnensteinspitze
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492:Thirty Years' War
402:Septimius Severus
390:avalanche gallery
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201:and west of the
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268:Seefeld Saddle
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143:Scharnitz Pass
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450:Via Imperii
440:, Scarbia (
351:Natura 2000
246:The German
88: /
63:Coordinates
654:Categories
502:References
415:Via Raetia
410:Roman road
369:avalanches
256:B 177
211:Mittenwald
207:River Isar
112:Mittenwald
76:11°16′02″E
73:47°23′52″N
442:Scharnitz
385:Riedboden
323:Arnspitze
315:Riedboden
293:over the
291:Innsbruck
260:Scharnitz
237:Transport
215:Scharnitz
203:Karwendel
187:Scharnitz
172:955
148:‹See Tfd›
41:Elevation
481:Freising
432:Augsburg
353:area of
343:00171.01
327:00158.01
319:00157.01
305:Reserves
209:between
193:Location
523:of the
396:History
377:Seefeld
349:in the
264:Seefeld
179:Bavaria
624:
477:Philip
428:Murnau
424:Oberau
152:German
272:E 533
183:Tyrol
51:Range
622:ISBN
472:and
426:and
281:Rail
262:and
242:Road
181:and
164:Isar
141:The
56:Alps
479:of
452:).
430:to
333:of
313:of
297:to
158:or
45:955
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509:^
498:.
422:,
359:.
277:.
154::
341:(
325:(
254:(
174:m
145:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
