Neuschwanstein Castle - Knowledge (XXG)

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focus on specific topics. In the peak season from June until August, Neuschwanstein has as many as 6,000 visitors per day, and guests without advance reservation may have to wait several hours. Those without tickets may still walk the long driveway from the base to the top of the mountain and visit the grounds and courtyard without a ticket, but they will not be admitted to the interior of the castle. Ticket sales are processed exclusively via the ticket centre in Hohenschwangau. As of 2008, the total number of visitors exceeded 60 million. In 2004, the revenues were booked as €6.5 million.

684: 1251:(hall). It constitutes the real main and residential building of the castle and contains the King's stateroom and the servants' rooms. The Palas is a colossal five-story structure in the shape of two huge cuboids that are connected in a flat angle and covered by two adjacent high gable roofs. The building's shape follows the course of the ridge. In its angles there are two stair towers, the northern one surmounting the palace roof by several storeys with its height of 65 metres (213 ft). With their polymorphic roofs, both towers are reminiscent of the 1412: 1163: 901: 1436: 999: 1460: 1424: 1743: 103: 875:(equivalent to €47 million in 2021), almost twice the initial cost estimate of 3.2 million marks. As his private means were insufficient for his increasingly escalating construction projects, the King continuously opened new lines of credit. In 1876, a court counselor was replaced after pointing out the danger of insolvency. By 1883, he already owed 7 million marks, and in spring 1884 and August 1885 debt conversions of 7.5 million marks and 6.5 million marks, respectively, became necessary. 1744: 1472: 1216: 70: 1448: 53: 1224: 1155: 1796: 1272: 913: 1204:, leads directly into the courtyard. The courtyard has two levels, the lower one being defined to the east by the Gatehouse and to the north by the foundations of the Rectangular Tower and by the gallery building. The southern end of the courtyard is open, imparting a view of the surrounding mountain scenery. At its western end, the courtyard is delimited by a bricked embankment, whose polygonally protracting bulge marks the 879:

Bismarck's advice to apply for the money to his parliament. In June, the Bavarian government decided to depose the King who was living at Neuschwanstein at the time. On 9 June, he was incapacitated and on 10 June, he had the deposition commission arrested in the gatehouse. In expectation of the commission, he alerted the gendarmerie and fire brigades of surrounding places for his protection. A second commission headed by

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accommodate there; the location is one of the most beautiful to be found, holy and unapproachable, a worthy temple for the divine friend who has brought salvation and true blessing to the world. It will also remind you of "Tannhäuser" (Singers' Hall with a view of the castle in the background), "Lohengrin'" (castle courtyard, open corridor, path to the chapel); ... .

405: 773:) of Salzburg marble, 1,550 t (1,710 short tons) of sandstone, 400,000 bricks and 2,050 cubic metres (2,680 cu yd) of wood for the scaffolding. In 1870, a society was founded for insuring the workers, for a low monthly fee, augmented by the King. The heirs of construction casualties (30 cases are mentioned in the statistics) received a small pension. 110: 77: 1117:. Many rooms bear a border depicting the various operas written by Wagner, including a theatre permanently featuring the set of one such play. Many of the interior rooms remain undecorated, with only 14 rooms finished before Ludwig's death. With the palace under construction at the King's death, one of the major features of the palace remained unbuilt. A massive 1795: 1236:. From the point of view of castle Romanticism, the Knights' House was the abode of a stronghold's menfolk; at Neuschwanstein, estate and service rooms were envisioned here. The Bower, which complements the Knights' House as the ladies' house but was never used as such, defines the south side of the courtyard. Both structures together form the motif of the 505:) and King Ludwig II's enthusiasm for the operas of Richard Wagner. In the 19th century, many castles were constructed or reconstructed, often with significant changes, to make them more picturesque. Palace-building projects similar to Neuschwanstein had been undertaken earlier in several of the German states and included Hohenschwangau Castle, 964:, and King Ludwig's castles were probably the single largest income source earned by the Bavarian royal family in the last years prior to 1914. To guarantee a smooth course of visits, some rooms and the court buildings were finished first. Initially, the visitors were allowed to move freely in the palace, causing the furniture to wear quickly. 1534:. Since the kitchen in Neuschwanstein is situated three stories below the dining room, it was impossible to install a wishing table (dining table disappearing by means of a mechanism) as at Linderhof Palace and Herrenchiemsee. Instead, the dining room was connected with the kitchen by means of a service lift. 1483:

space with its moderate room size and its sofas and suites makes a relatively modern impression on today's visitors. King Ludwig II did not attach importance to representative requirements of former times, in which the life of a monarch was mostly public. The interior decoration with mural paintings,

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Today, the foundation plan of the chapel-keep is marked out in the upper-courtyard pavement. The most striking structure of the upper court level is the Rectangular Tower (45 metres or 148 feet). Like most of the court buildings, it mostly serves a decorative purpose as part of the ensemble. Its

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Neuschwanstein Castle consists of several individual structures which were erected over a length of 150 metres on the top of a cliff ridge. The elongate building is furnished with numerous towers, ornamental turrets, gables, balconies, pinnacles, and sculptures. Following Romanesque style, most

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The effect of the Neuschwanstein ensemble is highly stylistic, both externally and internally. The king's influence is apparent throughout, and he took a keen personal interest in the design and decoration. An example can be seen in his comments, or commands, regarding a mural depicting Lohengrin in

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Ludwig chose to pay for the palace out of his personal fortune and by means of extensive borrowing rather than Bavarian public funds. Construction began in 1869 but was never completed. The castle was intended to serve as a private residence for the king but he died in 1886, and it was opened to the

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Neuschwanstein welcomes almost 1.5 million visitors per year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. For security reasons, the palace can only be visited via a 35-minute guided tour, and no photography is allowed inside the castle. There are also special guided tours that

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The servant rooms are in the basement of the Palas, and are quite scantily equipped with massive oak furniture. Besides one table and one cabinet, there are two beds of 1.80 metres (5 ft 11 in) length each. Translucent glass windows separated the rooms from the corridor that connects the

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The largest room of the palace by area is the Hall of the Singers, followed by the Throne Hall. The 27-by-10-metre (89 by 33 ft) Hall of the Singers is located in the eastern, court-side wing of the Palas, in the fourth floor above the King's lodgings. It is designed as an amalgamation of two

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Had it been completed, the palace would have had more than 200 interior rooms, including premises for guests and servants, as well as for service and logistics. Ultimately, no more than about 15 rooms and halls were finished. In its lower stories the Palas accommodates administrative and servants'

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The ruins above the family palace were known to the crown prince from his excursions. He first sketched one of them in his diary in 1859. When the young king came to power in 1864, the construction of a new palace in place of the two ruined castles became the first in his series of palace building

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Apart from the large ceremonial rooms, several smaller rooms were created for use by King Ludwig II. The royal lodging is on the third floor of the palace in the east wing of the Palas. It consists of eight rooms with living space and several smaller rooms. In spite of the gaudy décor, the living

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activity, Neuschwanstein was planned from the inception as an intentionally asymmetric building, and erected in consecutive stages. Typical attributes of a castle were included, but real fortifications — the most important feature of a medieval aristocratic estate — were dispensed with.

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For about two decades, the construction site was the principal employer in the region. In 1880, about 200 craftsmen were occupied at the site, not counting suppliers and other persons indirectly involved in the construction. At times when the King insisted on particularly close deadlines and

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In 1868, the ruins of the medieval twin castles were completely demolished; the remains of the old keep were blown up. The foundation stone for the palace was laid on 5 September 1869; in 1872, its cellar was completed, and in 1876, everything up to the first floor, the gatehouse being finished

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It is my intention to rebuild the old castle ruin of Hohenschwangau near the Pöllat Gorge in the authentic style of the old German knights' castles, and I must confess to you that I am looking forward very much to living there one day (in 3 years); ... you know the revered guest I would like to

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The palace complex is entered through the symmetrical Gatehouse flanked by two stair towers. The eastward-pointing gate building is the only structure of the palace whose wall area is fashioned in high-contrast colours; the exterior walls are cased with red bricks, the court fronts with yellow

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At the time of King Ludwig's death, the palace was far from complete. The external structures of the Gatehouse and the Palas were mostly finished but the Rectangular Tower was still scaffolded. Work on the Bower had not started but was completed in a simplified form by 1892 without the planned

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and envisaged a simple building in place of the old Vorderhohenschwangau Castle, but they were rejected and replaced by increasingly extensive drafts, culminating in a bigger palace modelled on the Wartburg. The king insisted on a detailed plan and on personal approval of each and every draft.

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Even after his debts had reached 14 million marks, King Ludwig II insisted on continuation of his architectural projects; he threatened suicide if his creditors seized his palaces. In early 1886, Ludwig asked his cabinet for a credit of 6 million marks, which was denied. In April, he followed

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with their lakes in the north, the ensemble of individual buildings provides varying picturesque views of the palace from all directions. It was designed as the Romantic ideal of a knight's castle. Unlike real castles, whose building stock is in most cases the result of centuries of building

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The King's demands expanded during the construction of Neuschwanstein, and so did the expenses. Drafts and estimated costs were revised repeatedly. Initially a modest study was planned instead of the great throne hall, and projected guest rooms were struck from the drafts to make place for a

757:. The Throne Hall was a later addition to the plans and required a steel framework. The transport of building materials was facilitated by scaffolding and a steam crane that lifted the material to the construction site. Another crane was used at the construction site. The recently founded 1545:

The bedroom adjacent to the dining room and the subsequent house chapel are the only rooms of the palace that remain in neo-Gothic style. The King's bedroom is dominated by a huge bed adorned with carvings. Fourteen carvers worked more than four years on the bed canopy with its numerous

949:), guest rooms in the first and second floor of the Palas and a great banquet hall were further abandoned projects. In fact, a complete development of Neuschwanstein had never even been planned, and at the time of the King's death there was not a utilisation concept for numerous rooms. 1232:

viewing platform provides a vast view over the Alpine foothills to the north. The northern end of the upper courtyard is defined by the Knights' House. The three-storey building is connected to the Rectangular Tower and the Gatehouse by means of a continuous gallery fashioned with a

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Castle, the confusing result was that Hohenschwangau and Schwanstein effectively swapped names: Hohenschwangau Castle replaced the ruins of Schwanstein Castle, and Neuschwanstein Castle replaced the ruins of the two Hohenschwangau Castles. Only after Ludwig's death was it renamed

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figures of the female saints. The Knights' House was also simplified. In King Ludwig's plans, the columns in the Knights' House gallery were held as tree trunks and the capitals as the corresponding crowns. Only the foundations existed for the core piece of the palace complex: a

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The suite of rooms within the Palas contains the Throne Room, King Ludwig's suite, the Singers' Hall, and the Grotto. The interior and especially the throne room Byzantine-Arab construction resumes to the chapels and churches of the royal Sicilian Norman-Swabian period in

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Ludwig's control went so far that the palace has been regarded as his own creation rather than that of the architects involved. Whereas contemporary architecture critics derided Neuschwanstein, one of the last big palace building projects of the 19th century, as

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the Palas: "His Majesty wishes that ... the ship be placed further from the shore, that Lohengrin's neck be less tilted, that the chain from the ship to the swan be of gold and not of roses, and finally that the style of the castle shall be kept medieval."

444:, bought its ruins to replace them with the comfortable neo-Gothic palace known as Hohenschwangau Castle. Finished in 1837, the palace became his family's summer residence, and his elder son Ludwig (born 1845) spent a large part of his childhood here. 1121:, which would have formed the highest point and central focus of the ensemble, was planned for the middle of the upper courtyard but was never built, at the decision of the King's family. The foundation for the keep is visible in the upper courtyard. 1071:

forces. The Allied occupation authorities eventually returned the palace to the reconstituted Bavarian state government. Thereafter the Bavarian archives used some of the rooms as a provisional store for salvaged archival material, as its premises in

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Neuschwanstein Castle as seen from Marienbrücke (Marie's Bridge, or Pöllatbrücke). Marienbrücke is across the Pöllat directly behind and directly visible from Neuschwanstein Castle. The bridge was named by Ludwig II of Bavaria after his mother,

1370:. The floor mosaic was completed after the king's death. The chandelier is fashioned after a Byzantine crown. The Throne Hall makes a sacral impression. Following the king's wish, it amalgamated the Grail Hall from Parzival with a symbol of the 799:

but contained only the King's private lodging and servants' rooms. The court buildings served decorative rather than residential purposes: The palace was intended to serve King Ludwig II as a kind of inhabitable theatrical setting. As a

1307:. The palace was fitted with several of the latest technical innovations of the late 19th century. Among other things, it had a battery-powered bell system for the servants and telephone lines. The kitchen equipment included a 860:. Linderhof, the smallest of the projects, was finished in 1886, and the other two remain incomplete. All three projects together drained his resources. The King paid for his construction projects by private means and from his 699:

first. At the end of 1882, it was completed and fully furnished, allowing Ludwig to take provisional lodgings there and observe the ongoing construction work. In 1874, management of the civil works passed from Eduard Riedel to

1113:. Throughout, the design pays homage to the German legends of Lohengrin, the Swan Knight. Hohenschwangau, where King Ludwig spent much of his youth, had decorations of these sagas. These themes were taken up in the operas of 929:

chapel. This was not realised, and a connection wing between the Gatehouse and the Bower saw the same fate. Plans for a castle garden with terraces and a fountain west of the Palas were also abandoned after the King's death.

718:, after Dollmann had fallen from the King's favour. The palace was erected as a conventional brick construction and later encased in various types of rock. The white limestone used for the fronts came from a nearby quarry. 1196:

and held King Ludwig II's first lodging at Neuschwanstein, from which he occasionally observed the building work before the hall was completed. The ground floors of the Gatehouse were intended to accommodate the stables.

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urgent changes, reportedly up to 300 workers per day were active, sometimes working at night by the light of oil lamps. Statistics from the years 1879/1880 support an immense amount of building materials: 465

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arrived on the next day, and the King was forced to leave the palace that night. Ludwig was put under the supervision of Gudden. On 13 June, both died under mysterious circumstances in the shallow shore water of

1259:, while northwards a low chair tower and the conservatory protract from the main structure. The entire Palas is spangled with numerous decorative chimneys and ornamental turrets, the court front with colourful 1558:

exterior stairs with the main stairs, so that the King could enter and leave unseen. The servants were not allowed to use the main stairs but were restricted to the much narrower and steeper servants' stairs.

1300:. The upper floors of the west-facing posterior structure are filled almost completely by the Throne Hall. The total floor space of all floors amounts to nearly 6,000 square metres (65,000 sq ft). 2717: 2180: 232: 1530:, as does the décor of the adjacent study. In the park of Linderhof Palace the King had installed a similar grotto of greater dimensions. Opposite the study follows the dining room, adorned with themes of 3743: 1323:. Its longer side is terminated by a gallery that is crowned by a tribune, modelled after the Wartburg. The eastern narrow side is terminated by a stage that is structured by arcades and known as the 396:

public shortly after his death. Since then, more than 61 million people have visited Neuschwanstein Castle. More than 1.3 million people visit annually, with as many as 6,000 per day in the summer.

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rooms and the rooms of today's palace administration. The King's staterooms are situated in the upper stories. The anterior structure accommodates the lodgings in the third floor, above them the

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income. Contrary to frequent claims, the Bavarian treasury was not directly burdened by his buildings. From 1871, Ludwig had an additional secret income in return for a political favour given to

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rooms of the Wartburg: The Hall of the Singers and the Ballroom. It was one of the King's favourite projects for his palace. The rectangular room was decorated with themes from Lohengrin and

1327:. The Hall of the Singers was never designed for court festivities of the reclusive King. Rather, like the Throne Hall, it served as a walkable monument in which the culture of knights and 804:, it was also dedicated to the life and work of Richard Wagner, who died in 1883 without visiting the building. In the end, Ludwig II lived in the palace for a total of only 172 days. 3017: 2955:[Faltlhauser welcomed the 50 millionth visitor in Neuschwanstein Castle] (Press release) (in German). Bayerisches Staatsministerium der Finanzen. 27 July 2005. Archived from 1334:

The Throne Hall, 20 by 12 metres (66 by 39 ft), is situated in the west wing of the Palas. With its height of 13 metres (43 ft), it occupies the third and fourth floors.

649:. Characteristic of Neuschwanstein's design are theatre themes: Christian Jank drew on coulisse drafts from his time as a scenic painter. The basic style was first planned to be 606:, Neuschwanstein and Ludwig II's other buildings are now counted among the major works of European historicism. For financial reasons, a project similar to Neuschwanstein — 3748: 432:

lies at an elevation of 800 m (2,620 ft) at the southwest border of the German state of Bavaria. Its surroundings are characterised by the transition between the

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of the Middle Ages was represented. The first performance in this hall took place in 1933, and was a concert commemorating the 50th anniversary of Richard Wagner's death.

971:. The resulting dispute with the House of Wittelsbach led to a split in 1923: King Ludwig's palaces including Neuschwanstein fell to the state and are now managed by the 3693: 1550:

and on the oaken panellings. It was in this room that Ludwig was arrested on the night between 11 and 12 June 1886. The adjacent little house chapel is consecrated to

2991:[Pschierer: Neuschwanstein Castle today is a global premium brand] (Press release) (in German). Bayerisches Staatsministerium der Finanzen. 19 September 2009 3584: 3466: 3394: 3184: 2952: 3538: 3241: 1035: 1010:

Due to its secluded and strategically unimportant location, the palace survived the destruction of the two World Wars. Until 1944, it served as a depot for

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ordered the palace opened to paying visitors. The administrators of King Ludwig's estate managed to balance the construction debts by 1899. From then until

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The interior of the royal living space in the palace was mostly completed in 1886; the lobbies and corridors were painted in a simpler style by 1888. The

3708: 1637: 1045: 1627: 2975:[New website for Neuschwanstein Castle in five languages] (Press release) (in German). Bayerisches Staatsministerium der Finanzen. 28 July 2008 1649: 1585: 1506:

The eastward drawing room is adorned with themes from the Lohengrin legend. The furniture, including sofa, table, armchairs, and seats in a northward

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considered blowing up the palace to prevent the building and the artwork it contained from falling to the enemy. The plan was not realised by the

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ceremony for the Palas was in 1880, and in 1884 the King moved in to the new building. In the same year, the direction of the project passed to

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The former queen resided in Hohenschwangau Castle. The two had a strained relationship, at least in part because Marie disapproved of Wagner.

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As of 2015, Neuschwanstein and Ludwig's Linderhof and Herrenchiemsee palaces are on the German tentative list for a future designation as

521:. The inspiration for the construction of Neuschwanstein came from two journeys that Ludwig took in 1867: one in May to the reconstructed 506: 467:. In the 19th century, only ruins remained of the twin medieval castles; those of Hinterhohenschwangau served as a lookout place known as 3577: 1909: 576:. This allowed Ludwig II to start the architectural project of building a private refuge in the familiar landscape far from the capital 69: 1411: 3703: 597:. For technical reasons, the ruined castles could not be integrated into the plan. Initial ideas for the palace drew stylistically on 3713: 3481: 3311: 2856: 675: 447:

Vorderhohenschwangau Castle and Hinterhohenschwangau Castle sat on a rugged hill overlooking Schwanstein Castle, two nearby lakes (

1802: 1015: 2801: 1875:). Confusingly, the neo-Gothic palace built by Ludwig's father is known in English under the same name; in German, it is called 1208:

of the originally projected chapel; this three-nave church, never built, was intended to form the base of a 90-metre (295-ft)

1041: 825:, which could not be realised due to lack of resources. Completion was originally projected for 1872 but repeatedly deferred. 388:, and commissioned Neuschwanstein Palace on the remote northern edges of the Alps as a retreat but also in honour of composer 1659: 3570: 1435: 436:

in the south (toward the nearby Austrian border) and a hilly landscape in the north that appears flat by comparison. In the

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who had been assigned the task, and at the end of the war the palace was surrendered undamaged to representatives of the

1728:. A joint candidature with other representative palaces of the Romantic historicism is discussed, including for example 1212:, the planned centrepiece of the architectural ensemble. A flight of steps at the side gives access to the upper level. 952:

The King never intended to make the palace accessible to the public. No more than six weeks after the King's death, the

683: 168: 3500: 2652: 1034:, 39 photo albums were found in the palace documenting the scale of the art seizures. The albums are now stored in the 3738: 3698: 1367: 758: 3613: 1378:

no longer held. The union of the sacral and regal is emphasised by the portraits in the apse of six canonised Kings:

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Neuschwanstein under construction: Bower still missing, Rectangular Tower under construction (photograph c. 1882–85)

2826: 1828: 1823: 990:), whose revenues go to the House of Wittelsbach. The visitor numbers continued to rise, reaching 200,000 in 1939. 981: 976: 972: 35: 580:, so that he could live out his idea of the Middle Ages. In a letter to Richard Wagner in May 1868, Ludwig wrote: 2972: 2851:

Imagineers (1998). Walt Disney Imagineering: A Behind the Dreams Look At Making the Magic Real. Disney Editions.

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Modern panorama from Neuschwanstein (1,008 m or 3,307 ft) showing (left to right): palace access road;

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that turned the skewer with its heat and so automatically adjusted the turning speed. The hot air was used for a

1263:. The court-side gable is crowned with a copper lion, the western (outward) gable with the likeness of a knight. 1252: 530: 381: 2988: 1471: 1383: 1162: 441: 297: 900: 534: 1613: 1601: 1447: 1375: 1339: 1201: 653:

but the palace was primarily built in Romanesque style in the end. The operatic themes moved gradually from

614: 3496: 998: 440:, three castles overlooked the villages. One was called Schwanstein Castle. In 1832, Ludwig's father, King 1622: 1492: 1068: 953: 754: 3650: 3645: 1763: 1523: 1507: 1371: 1110: 889: 722: 342: 31: 558: 556:

interpretation of the Middle Ages, as well as the musical mythology of his friend Wagner, whose operas

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that reached Earth spectacularly on 6 April 2002 at the Austrian border near Hohenschwangau was named

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farmers' houses, while the unimplemented drafts for the Knights' House gallery foreshadow elements of

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Neuschwanstein auf dem Weg zum Weltkulturerbe? Noch mehr Ruhm—noch mehr Schutz für das Königsschloss

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Neuschwanstein embodies both the contemporaneous architectural fashion known as castle Romanticism (

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system. Further novelties for the era were running warm water and toilets with automatic flushing.

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München und die Königsschlösser Herrenchiemsee, Neuschwanstein, Hohenschwangau, Linderhof und Berg

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View from location of unrealised chapel along upper courtyard level: Bower (left, with balcony of

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to Neuschwanstein on the occasion of her 60th birthday. By 1886, the external structure of the

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The Throne Room in Schloss Neuschwanstein: Ludwig II of Bavaria and his Vision of Divine Right

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Die Bewahrer des Erbes: Das Schicksal deutscher Kulturgüter am Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges

3508: 1860: 1729: 1355: 1343: 498: 373: 285: 3422:"Ein Bild von einem Mann". Ludwig II. von Bayern: Konstruktion und Rezeption eines Mythos 633: 572:, died, freeing the considerable sums that were previously spent on the abdicated King's 3032: 1350:

that was intended to hold King Ludwig's throne but that was never completed. The throne

1271: 1170:), palace front, and Knights' House (right), according to Wagner's stage directions for 975:, a division of the Bavarian finance ministry. Nearby Hohenschwangau Castle fell to the 912: 871:

The construction costs of Neuschwanstein in the King's lifetime amounted to 6.2 million

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The journeys took place the period of the homosexual king's engagement with his cousin

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Die Feuerkugel vom 6. April 2002 und der sensationelle Meteoritenfall "Neuschwanstein"

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in 2012. In 2007, it was a finalist in the widely publicised online selection of the

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Floor plan of third floor, position of fourth-floor Hall of the Singers marked in red

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of 90 metres (300 ft) height planned in the upper courtyard, resting on a three-

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that forms the passage to the study. The unusual room, originally equipped with an

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had made a lasting impression on him. In February 1868, Ludwig's grandfather, King

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The palace can be regarded as typical of 19th-century architecture. The shapes of

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Ludwig II. für Dummies: Der Märchenkönig—Zwischen Wahn, Wagner und Neuschwanstein

1929:, King Ludwig I of Bavaria had to abdicate in favour of his son, King Maximilian. 3546: 3526: 1949: 1926: 1783: 1576: 1304: 1192:

is surrounded by pinnacles. The upper floor of the Gatehouse is surmounted by a

957: 841: 730: 704: 646: 553: 464: 437: 1969: 1510:, is comfortable and homelike. Next to the drawing room is a little artificial 3092: 2671: 1779: 1618: 1607: 1395: 1027: 968: 905: 861: 742: 726: 650: 421: 409: 362: 349:. The castle stands above the narrow gorge of the Pöllat stream, east of the 190: 177: 2752:, p. 47 (measurements do not take into account gallery and Sängerlaube) 1954: 1775: 1767: 1695: 1663: 1359: 1185: 1171: 1130: 1126: 770: 452: 429: 417: 354: 334: 1771: 1244:. Embedded in the pavement is the floor plan of the planned palace chapel. 1158:

Overview of palace complex; position of the planned chapel marked in yellow

788:(hall) was mostly finished. In the same year, Ludwig had the first, wooden 642: 404: 346: 2024: 2010: 1996: 1631:(2005), and later similar structures. It is also visited by the character 384:

felt the need to escape from the constraints he saw himself exposed to in

2989:"Pschierer: Schloss Neuschwanstein ist heute eine weltweite Premiummarke" 1547: 1484: 1320: 1255:. The western Palas front supports a two-storey balcony with view on the 829: 746: 663: 631:

on the court face of the Palas (main building) are depicted in the local

623: 573: 569: 526: 522: 2953:"Faltlhauser begrüßte 50-millionsten Besucher im Schloss Neuschwanstein" 2830: 1682:(2.84 kg (6.3 lb), found June 2003) on the Austrian side near 761:(Steam Boiler Inspection Association) regularly inspected both boilers. 1699: 1189: 1106: 849: 330: 322: 318: 123: 3484:

was created from a revision of this article dated 6 May 2014

1770:

behind it on the right (west); locality of Alterschrofen with town of

967:

When Bavaria became a republic in 1918, the government socialised the

960:, Neuschwanstein was a stable and lucrative source of revenue for the 2802:"Neuschwanstein Castle remains the biggest tourist magnet in Bavaria" 1959: 1755: 1683: 1678:(1.63 kg (3.6 lb), found May 2003) on the German side, and 1511: 1346:. On three sides, it is surrounded by colorful arcades, ending in an 1260: 1256: 1073: 837: 750: 738: 638: 603: 577: 448: 385: 377: 350: 1912:, which was announced in January and dissolved by Ludwig in October. 1303:

Neuschwanstein houses numerous significant interior rooms of German

617:(simple geometric figures such as cuboids and semicircular arches), 3093:"Schwangau: Neuschwanstein – Traumschloss als Postkartenmotiv" 3297:, Bayerische Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser, Gärten und Seen 1871:) were collectively referred to as Hohenschwangau Castle (German: 1536: 1497: 1286: 1278: 1270: 1222: 1214: 1161: 1153: 1145: 1091: 1083: 1040: 997: 911: 899: 811: 766: 682: 674: 543: 514: 412:(2,047 m or 6,716 ft) on the border between Bavaria and 403: 1644:

In 1977, Neuschwanstein Castle became the motif of a West German

3009:

Bayerische Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser, Gärten und Seen

1691: 1579:. The palace has appeared prominently in several movies such as 1351: 1347: 1209: 1118: 926: 922: 460: 456: 314: 3566: 687:

Neuschwanstein under construction: upper courtyard (photograph

3542: 424:

reservoir (1952) and Hohenschwangau and Neuschwanstein palaces

3552: 1720:

List of World Heritage Sites in Germany § Tentative list

3462: 1022:

Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg für die besetzten Gebiete

795:

Despite its size, Neuschwanstein did not have space for the

2973:"Neue Homepage für Schloss Neuschwanstein in fünf Sprachen" 1030:. The castle was used to catalogue the works of art. After 1200:

The passage through the Gatehouse, crowned with the royal

836:'s only huge construction project. It was followed by the 3539:

Many 360° panoramas, with locations on three floor plans

792:

over the Pöllat Gorge replaced by a steel construction.

3356:

Schröck, Rudolf (November 2007), "Madness in Bavaria",

3302:

Pevsner, Nikolaus; Honour, Hugh; Fleming, John (1992),

2714:"Neuschwanstein Castle: Interior and modern technology" 2653:"Neuschwanstein: A fairy tale darling's dark Nazi past" 3744:

Registered historic buildings and monuments in Bavaria

589:

The building design was drafted by the stage designer

1648:, and it appeared on a €2 commemorative coin for the 1247:

The western end of the courtyard is delimited by the

408:

A northward view of Neuschwanstein Castle from Mount

3259:

Gebaute Träume: Die Schlösser Ludwigs II. von Bayern

2127: 776:

In 1884, the King moved into the (still unfinished)

548:

Neuschwanstein project drawing (Christian Jank 1869)

3660: 3632: 3601: 265: 253: 243: 238: 228: 214: 206: 167: 156: 146: 141: 45: 30:"Neuschwanstein" redirects here. For the band, see 1674:(1.75 kg (3.9 lb), found July 2002) and 1406:Palace rooms (late 19th-century photochrom prints) 2625: 1599:(1972), both biopics about the King; the musical 2776: 2749: 1891:refers to a large unforested area. The prefixes 1575:Neuschwanstein is a global symbol of the era of 1518:and a rainbow machine, is connected to a little 313:palace on a rugged hill of the foothills of the 57:Neuschwanstein Castle in 2013, looking northeast 2025:Bayerisches Staatsministerium der Finanzen 2008 2011:Bayerisches Staatsministerium der Finanzen 2009 1997:Bayerisches Staatsministerium der Finanzen 2005 582: 3475: 2873:(MA thesis). Royal College of Art. p. 79. 2006: 2004: 1670:after the palace. Three fragments were found: 1625:, Cameran Palace in the animated Pokémon film 1495:, and their interpretation by Richard Wagner. 904:Neuschwanstein front façade and surroundings ( 3578: 1088:Neuschwanstein Castle seen from the southeast 749:was used for the windows, the arch ribs, the 552:Ludwig believed both buildings represented a 537:was transforming from a ruined castle into a 109: 76: 8: 2772: 2770: 2597: 2595: 1899:identify "front" and "back" of the ensemble. 1651: 1060: 1020: 610: — never got past the planning stages. 3039:(in German), vol. 55, pp. 540–555 2761: 2635: 2633: 2574: 2559: 2547: 2430: 2428: 2407: 2359: 2347: 2319: 2317: 2308: 2254: 2227: 2212: 2071: 1992: 1990: 1867:) and Hinterhohenschwangau Castle (German: 1048:recovering stolen art from the castle, 1945 3749:Romanesque Revival architecture in Germany 3585: 3571: 3563: 3393:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3183:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2918: 2737: 2639: 2509: 2507: 2482: 2470: 2419: 2371: 2289: 2287: 2278: 2266: 2200: 2151: 2139: 2115: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2020: 2018: 1638:The Beast Within: A Gabriel Knight Mystery 1133:and the Pöllat Gorge in the south and the 475:projects. As he called the new palace New 42: 2570: 2568: 2499: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2250: 2248: 2223: 2221: 2177:"Neuschwanstein Castle: Idea and History" 1883:). An approximate literal translation of 1850:literally translates as Swanstone Castle. 1690:with unusually large proportions of pure 1617:(1963). It served as the inspiration for 1354:is surrounded by paintings of Jesus, the 1125:window openings are fashioned as bi- and 3492:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 2906: 2894: 2696: 2694: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2304: 2302: 2111: 2109: 1923:Revolutions of 1848 in the German states 455:), and the village. Separated by only a 3295:Amtlicher Führer Schloss Neuschwanstein 3022:, Bayerisches Fernsehen, archived from 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2382: 2380: 2060: 1986: 1840: 1404: 3523:on Bavarian Palace Department website. 3386: 3203:Die Schlösser und Projekte Ludwigs II. 3176: 3140:"New 7 wonders of the world are named" 2883: 2700: 2686: 2613: 2601: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2434: 459:, they jointly consisted of a hall, a 3694:Buildings and structures in Ostallgäu 3257:Petzet, Michael; Bunz, Achim (1995), 3005:Neuschwanstein Castle: Official Guide 2788: 2586: 2535: 2453: 2386: 2335: 2323: 2293: 2239: 2163: 2100: 2083: 2040:(Illustrated ed.). I.B. Tauris. 1635:alongside Herrenchiemsee in the game 296: 7: 3070:The Dream King: Ludwig II of Bavaria 1947:In November 1870, Ludwig signed the 1686:. The meteorite is classified as an 780:, and in 1885 he invited his mother 337:, above the incorporated village of 3277:Siebzig Wunderwerke der Architektur 2038:The Swan King: Ludwig II of Bavaria 1925:and after a scandalous affair with 3515:Neuschwanstein Pictures and Videos 3016:Biedermann, Henning (April 2009), 2128:Pevsner, Honour & Fleming 1992 1554:, after whom the owner was named. 1014:that was taken from France by the 945:in the Bower (after a location in 368:Despite the main residence of the 25: 3709:Historic house museums in Germany 1698:, and the extremely rare mineral 376:—being one of the most extensive 357:lakes, close to the mouth of the 3474: 1794: 1742: 1470: 1458: 1446: 1434: 1422: 1410: 1109:related to the Kings of Germany 1016:Reichsleiter Rosenberg Institute 513:, and numerous buildings on the 341:, which is also the location of 108: 101: 75: 68: 51: 3517:: From a visitor's perspective. 3033:"Ludwig II. (König von Baiern)" 1526:grotto, it relates to Wagner's 1036:United States National Archives 213: 3689:1886 establishments in Bavaria 3293:Petzet, M.; Hojer, G. (1991), 3221:Ludwig II. und seine Schlösser 3192:Koch von Berneck, Max (1887), 3138:Hatton, Barry (29 July 2007). 3037:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 2036:McIntosh, Christopher (2012). 1660:New Seven Wonders of the World 1628:Lucario and The Mystery of Mew 1240:featuring in the first act of 1096:Aerial view from the northwest 1018:for the Occupied Territories ( 916:A 1901 postcard of Berg Castle 593:and realised by the architect 1: 3340:Ludwig II.: Traum und Technik 2827:"Ticketcentre Hohenschwangau" 2517:(in German). Who's Who Online 1859:Vorderhohenschwangau Castle ( 1129:. Before the backdrop of the 988:Wittelsbacher Ausgleichsfonds 977:Wittelsbach Compensation Fund 828:Neuschwanstein, the symbolic 721:The sandstone bricks for the 688: 529:, and another in July to the 345:. The closest larger town is 298:[ˈʃlɔsnɔʏˈʃvaːnʃtaɪn] 218: 3402:Spangenberg, Marcus (1999), 3050:Ludwig II.: König von Bayern 1026:), a suborganisation of the 1002:A painting of the castle by 3754:Royal residences in Bavaria 3338:Schlim, Jean Louis (2001), 3304:Lexikon der Weltarchitektur 3261:, Hirmer, pp. 46–123, 3113:Royal Castle Neuschwanstein 3031:Bitterauf, Theodor (1910), 1887:is High Swan District, but 1726:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 856:, a monument to the era of 759:Dampfkessel-Revisionsverein 392:, whom he greatly admired. 3770: 3593:Buildings associated with 3420:Sykora, Katharina (2004), 3367:Is Authenticity Important? 3120:Farmer, Walter I. (2002), 3098:(in German). burgen-web.de 2871:Is Authenticity Important? 2718:Bavarian Palace Department 2181:Bavarian Palace Department 1829:List of castles in Germany 1824:List of castles in Bavaria 1717: 1714:World Heritage candidature 1313:calorifère central heating 973:Bavarian Palace Department 233:Bavarian Palace Department 36:Neuschwanstein (meteorite) 29: 27:Palace in Bavaria, Germany 3704:Heritage sites in Bavaria 3406:, Schnell & Steiner, 3320:Rauch, Alexander (1991), 3201:Linnenkamp, Rolf (1986), 3169:Heinlein, Dieter (2004), 2676:. Cherry Valley Editions. 1869:Burg Hinterhohenschwangau 1865:Burg Vorderhohenschwangau 1605:(1968), the spoof comedy 1571:Culture, art, and science 832:knight's castle, was not 382:King Ludwig II of Bavaria 333:, in the municipality of 137: 62: 50: 34:. For the meteorite, see 3714:Houses completed in 1886 3196:, Zürich: Caesar Schmidt 3047:Blunt, Wilfried (1970), 1384:Saint Stephen of Hungary 442:Maximilian II of Bavaria 380:complexes in the world, 3342:, Buchendorfer Verlag, 3219:Merkle, Ludwig (2001), 3111:Desing, Julius (1992), 3091:Buchali, Frank (2009). 3067:Blunt, Wilfred (1973), 2762:Petzet & Hojer 1991 2670:Peters, Robert (1986). 2575:Petzet & Hojer 1991 2560:Petzet & Hojer 1991 2548:Petzet & Hojer 1991 2408:Petzet & Hojer 1991 2360:Petzet & Hojer 1991 2348:Petzet & Hojer 1991 2309:Petzet & Hojer 1991 2255:Petzet & Hojer 1991 2228:Petzet & Hojer 1991 2213:Petzet & Hojer 1991 2072:Petzet & Hojer 1991 1762:in front; 19th-century 1602:Chitty Chitty Bang Bang 1376:constitutional monarchy 1340:Allerheiligen-Hofkirche 1202:coat of arms of Bavaria 325:. It is located in the 321:, near the border with 306: 239:Design and construction 89:Location within Bavaria 3614:Königshaus am Schachen 3553:Several 360° panoramas 3470: 3446:Listen to this article 2934:Ammon, Thomas (2007), 2626:National Archives 2007 2483:Petzet & Bunz 1995 2420:Petzet & Bunz 1995 2372:Petzet & Bunz 1995 2279:Petzet & Bunz 1995 2267:Petzet & Bunz 1995 2201:Petzet & Bunz 1995 2152:Petzet & Bunz 1995 2140:Petzet & Bunz 1995 2116:Petzet & Bunz 1995 1880: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1652: 1623:Sleeping Beauty Castle 1542: 1503: 1493:Wolfram von Eschenbach 1402:, Holy Roman Emperor. 1338:modelled it after the 1292: 1284: 1276: 1253:Château de Pierrefonds 1228: 1220: 1180: 1159: 1151: 1097: 1089: 1061: 1049: 1021: 1007: 954:Prince-Regent Luitpold 917: 909: 817: 816:Neuschwanstein in 1886 695: 680: 641:technique typical for 587: 549: 531:Château de Pierrefonds 502: 493:Inspiration and design 425: 290:Schloss Neuschwanstein 289: 18:Schloss Neuschwanstein 3602:Palaces/castles built 3549:version 9 or higher). 3521:Neuschwanstein Castle 3469: 3275:Parkyn, Neil (2002), 2777:Koch von Berneck 1887 2750:Koch von Berneck 1887 2515:"Ludwig II. (Bayern)" 1881:Schloß Hohenschwangau 1764:Hohenschwangau Castle 1540: 1501: 1372:divine right of kings 1290: 1282: 1274: 1226: 1218: 1174:in the second act of 1165: 1157: 1149: 1111:House of Hohenstaufen 1095: 1087: 1044: 1001: 915: 903: 896:Simplified completion 815: 686: 678: 547: 535:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc 407: 343:Hohenschwangau Castle 317:in the very south of 307:Schloss Neischwanstoa 282:Neuschwanstein Castle 191:47.55750°N 10.74944°E 116:Neuschwanstein Castle 83:Neuschwanstein Castle 46:Neuschwanstein Castle 32:Neuschwanstein (band) 3729:Ludwig II of Bavaria 3724:Landmarks in Germany 3719:House of Wittelsbach 3595:Ludwig II of Bavaria 3501:More spoken articles 3375:Royal College of Art 3364:Smith, Alex (2008), 2869:Smith, Alex (2008). 2833:on 20 September 2012 1611:, and the war drama 1516:artificial waterfall 1388:Edward the Confessor 962:House of Wittelsbach 802:temple of friendship 428:The municipality of 309:) is a 19th-century 207:Construction started 3324:, Atlantis Verlag, 3279:, zweitausendeins, 3042:(German WikiSource) 2659:. 21 February 2014. 1873:Burg Hohenschwangau 1774:behind it; core of 1688:enstatite chondrite 1417:Hall of the Singers 1298:Hall of the Singers 1052:In April 1945, the 881:Bernhard von Gudden 511:Hohenzollern Castle 507:Lichtenstein Castle 187: / 147:Architectural style 142:General information 128:Show map of Germany 92:Show map of Bavaria 3739:Museums in Bavaria 3699:Castles in Bavaria 3668:Falkenstein Castle 3471: 3358:The Atlantic Times 1782:reservoir (1952); 1778:in front of large 1680:Neuschwanstein III 1543: 1504: 1293: 1291:Throne Hall detail 1285: 1277: 1229: 1221: 1194:crow-stepped gable 1181: 1160: 1152: 1098: 1090: 1050: 1008: 918: 910: 818: 701:Georg von Dollmann 696: 681: 608:Falkenstein Castle 550: 519:Stolzenfels Castle 463:, and a fortified 426: 259:Georg von Dollmann 196:47.55750; 10.74944 151:Romanesque Revival 3676: 3675: 3467: 3431:978-3-593-37479-6 3424:, Campus Verlag, 3413:978-3-7954-1233-3 3349:978-3-934036-52-9 3331:978-3-88199-874-1 3286:978-3-86150-454-2 3268:978-3-7774-6600-2 3244:. 1 November 2007 3242:National Archives 3240:(Press release). 3230:978-3-8307-1024-0 3212:978-3-453-02269-0 3131:978-3-89949-010-7 3084:978-0-14-003606-0 3060:978-3-453-55006-3 2945:978-3-527-70319-7 2740:, pp. 64, 84 2673:Ludwig of Bavaria 2047:978-1-84885-847-3 1910:Sophie in Bavaria 1758:with locality of 1676:Neuschwanstein II 1368:Wilhelm Hauschild 1076:had been bombed. 873:German gold marks 866:Otto von Bismarck 370:Bavarian monarchs 303:Southern Bavarian 279: 278: 16:(Redirected from 3761: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3564: 3509:Official website 3491: 3489: 3478: 3477: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3447: 3434: 3416: 3398: 3392: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3372: 3360: 3352: 3334: 3316: 3298: 3289: 3271: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3233: 3215: 3197: 3188: 3182: 3174: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3152:. 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Depicting the 1474: 1462: 1450: 1438: 1426: 1414: 1392:Saint Wenceslaus 1366:were created by 1168:Elsa von Brabant 1135:Alpine foothills 1064: 1024: 985: 846:Linderhof Palace 717: 693: 690: 624:Patrona Bavariae 599:Nuremberg Castle 434:Alpine foothills 372:at the time—the 300: 295: 261:, Julius Hofmann 223: 220: 210:5 September 1869 202: 201: 199: 198: 197: 192: 188: 185: 184: 183: 180: 129: 122:Location within 112: 111: 105: 93: 79: 78: 72: 55: 43: 21: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3656: 3628: 3597: 3591: 3545:site (requires 3505: 3504: 3493: 3487: 3485: 3482:This audio file 3479: 3472: 3463: 3460: 3454: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3419: 3414: 3401: 3385: 3379: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3355: 3350: 3337: 3332: 3319: 3314: 3301: 3292: 3287: 3274: 3269: 3256: 3247: 3245: 3236: 3231: 3218: 3213: 3200: 3191: 3175: 3168: 3159: 3157: 3156:on 11 July 2010 3137: 3132: 3119: 3110: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3066: 3061: 3046: 3041: 3030: 3015: 3003: 2994: 2992: 2987: 2978: 2976: 2971: 2962: 2960: 2959:on 16 July 2011 2951: 2946: 2933: 2929: 2927:General sources 2924: 2919:Biedermann 2009 2917: 2913: 2905: 2901: 2893: 2889: 2882: 2878: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2850: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2806:www.themayor.eu 2800: 2799: 2795: 2787: 2783: 2775: 2768: 2760: 2756: 2748: 2744: 2738:Linnenkamp 1986 2736: 2732: 2722: 2720: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2681: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2642:, pp. 184f 2640:Linnenkamp 1986 2638: 2631: 2624: 2620: 2616:, pp. 140f 2612: 2608: 2600: 2593: 2585: 2581: 2573: 2566: 2558: 2554: 2546: 2542: 2534: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2513: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2489: 2481: 2477: 2471:Linnenkamp 1986 2469: 2460: 2452: 2441: 2433: 2426: 2418: 2414: 2406: 2393: 2385: 2378: 2370: 2366: 2358: 2354: 2346: 2342: 2334: 2330: 2322: 2315: 2307: 2300: 2292: 2285: 2277: 2273: 2265: 2261: 2253: 2246: 2238: 2234: 2226: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2199: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2162: 2158: 2150: 2146: 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