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Schroeder stairs

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500: 31: 94:". The first classification refers to the likelihood that the drawing may be perceived as two (or more) different objects. The second refers to the phenomenon that after some time of staring at the figure the perception of its orientation becomes involuntarily reversed. The third one emphasizes the fact that there are two (rather than one) stable perceptions of the drawing. 97:
This illusion, among others, has been used in studies of perception. In particular, in one study it was established that involuntary switch of perception occurs with approximate frequency of once in 7.5-12.5 seconds. The change of perception may be attributed either to neuronal fatigue or to
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which is a two-dimensional drawing which may be perceived either as a drawing of a staircase leading from left to right downwards or the same staircase only turned upside down, a classical example of
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Schroeder stairs can be perceived in two ways, depending on whether the viewer considers A or B to be the closer wall.
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It is sometimes called "Schouten steps", in reference to a small sheet-metal staircase given to
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M.C. Escher, his life and complete graphic work: with a fully illustrated catalogue
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Stairway to the Mind: The Controversial New Science of Consciousness
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by Prof. Schouten and which was an inspiration for Escher's
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in psychology of perception. It is named after the German
73:. This illusion is also seen in another Escher's work, 562: 507: 267: 189:Nonlinear Dynamics in the Life and Social Sciences 82:This drawing may be variously described as an " 240: 8: 247: 233: 225: 203:Perceptual and Motor Skills, Volume 31, 130: 128: 107: 175:Flip Bool, J. L. Locher, H.N. Abrams, 7: 149: 147: 25: 498: 1: 60:, who published it in 1858. 632: 116:A Dictionary of Psychology 496: 536:Ascending and Descending 58:Heinrich G. F. Schröder 18:Schroeder's stairs 35: 217:Nonlinear Dynamics... 98:conscious selection. 33: 570:Accidental viewpoint 153:Barile, Margherita. 51:perspective reversal 475:Vertical–horizontal 575:Auditory illusions 370:Impossible trident 120:Schröder Staircase 114:Andrew M. Colman, 70:Convex and Concave 36: 611:Optical illusions 598: 597: 590:Temporal illusion 585:Tactile illusions 555:(2015 photograph) 256:Optical illusions 161:Eric W. Weisstein 88:reversible figure 55:natural scientist 43:Schröder's stairs 16:(Redirected from 623: 502: 455:Schroeder stairs 430:Peripheral drift 425:Penrose triangle 249: 242: 235: 226: 219: 213: 207: 201: 195: 186: 180: 173: 167: 156:Schroeder Stairs 151: 142: 132: 123: 112: 84:ambiguous figure 47:optical illusion 39:Schroeder stairs 27:Optical illusion 21: 631: 630: 626: 625: 624: 622: 621: 620: 601: 600: 599: 594: 558: 508:Popular culture 503: 494: 465:Spinning dancer 285:Ambiguous image 263: 253: 223: 222: 214: 210: 202: 198: 187: 183: 179:, 1982, p. 147. 174: 170: 152: 145: 133: 126: 113: 109: 104: 92:bistable figure 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 629: 627: 619: 618: 613: 603: 602: 596: 595: 593: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 566: 564: 560: 559: 557: 556: 548: 547:(1961 drawing) 540: 539:(1960 drawing) 532: 524: 517: 511: 509: 505: 504: 497: 495: 493: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 460:Shepard tables 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 420:Penrose stairs 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 315:Checker shadow 312: 307: 302: 297: 295:Autostereogram 292: 287: 282: 277: 271: 269: 265: 264: 254: 252: 251: 244: 237: 229: 221: 220: 208: 196: 181: 168: 143: 124: 106: 105: 103: 100: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 628: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 606: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 565: 561: 554: 553: 549: 546: 545: 541: 538: 537: 533: 530: 529: 525: 523: 522: 518: 516: 513: 512: 510: 506: 501: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 350:Fraser spiral 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 272: 270: 266: 261: 257: 250: 245: 243: 238: 236: 231: 230: 227: 218: 212: 209: 206: 200: 197: 194: 190: 185: 182: 178: 172: 169: 166: 162: 158: 157: 150: 148: 144: 141: 137: 134:Alwyn Scott, 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 111: 108: 101: 99: 95: 93: 89: 85: 80: 78: 77: 72: 71: 66: 61: 59: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 32: 19: 550: 542: 534: 526: 521:Trompe-l'œil 519: 454: 385:Lilac chaser 355:Gravity hill 216: 215:As cited in 211: 199: 188: 184: 176: 171: 154: 135: 115: 110: 96: 81: 74: 68: 65:M. C. Escher 62: 42: 38: 37: 531:(1864 book) 435:Poggendorff 410:Oppel-Kundt 405:Necker cube 400:Müller-Lyer 375:Irradiation 605:Categories 528:Spectropia 445:Rubin vase 395:McCollough 390:Mach bands 340:Ehrenstein 335:Ebbinghaus 300:Barberpole 275:Afterimage 102:References 76:Relativity 616:Stairways 580:Illusions 552:The dress 544:Waterfall 345:Flash lag 325:Cornsweet 310:Café wall 290:Ames room 268:Illusions 165:MathWorld 330:Delboeuf 280:Ambigram 45:) is an 563:Related 490:Zöllner 480:White's 415:Orbison 380:Jastrow 159:, from 515:Op art 470:Ternus 450:Sander 365:Hering 305:Bezold 193:p. 315 90:" or " 485:Wundt 440:Ponzo 320:Chubb 205:p. 67 140:p. 95 360:Grid 260:list 86:", " 163:'s 118:, " 607:: 146:^ 138:, 127:^ 79:. 262:) 258:( 248:e 241:t 234:v 122:" 41:( 20:)

Index

Schroeder's stairs

optical illusion
perspective reversal
natural scientist
Heinrich G. F. Schröder
M. C. Escher
Convex and Concave
Relativity
ambiguous figure
reversible figure
bistable figure
Schröder Staircase


p. 95


Schroeder Stairs
Eric W. Weisstein
MathWorld
p. 315
p. 67
v
t
e
Optical illusions
list
Afterimage
Ambigram

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