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types. Despite
Bormann's assertion, there is no evidence of any connection between Jews and the Schwabacher typeface; in fact, at the time of the typeface's origin, the ownership of printing houses was reserved for Christian citizens. The decree eliminating the use of Fraktur actually makes prominent
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Regarding and calling the so called gothic typeface as a German typeface is wrong. In fact, the gothic typeface consists of Jew-letters from
Schwabach. Like how they later gained control of the newspapers, the Jews living in Germany had seized control over the printing shops at introduction of the
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Authorities will refrain from using the
Schwabacher Jew-letters in future; certificates of appointment, road signs and similar will only be produced in normal typeface in future. On behalf of the Führer, Mr. Amann will first change those papers and magazines to normal typeface, that are already
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typeface is to be called the normal typeface in future. Step by step all print products have to be changed to this normal typeface. As soon as this is possible for school books, in schools only the normal typeface will be taught.
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After
Schwabacher was displaced by Fraktur as the most-used German language type style from about 1530, it remained in common use as a secondary typeface for
339:("Jew-letters of Schwabach"). The statement ignores the fact that Schwabacher originated from the earlier Rotunda blackletter script and late medieval
239:, the rounded Schwabacher types were nearer to handwriting than the former Textualis style, though it also includes sharp edges. The lower-case
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from the mid 16th century onwards. In the course of the 18th and 19th centuries (but in
Germany not until 1941), Fraktur gave way in turn to
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have particularly distinctive forms. In the context of German language texts, Schwabacher appeared vibrant and popular.
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during the 15th century. Schwabacher typesetting was the most common typeface in
Germany, until it was replaced by
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printing press, so that the
Schwabacher Jew-letters were heavily introduced in Germany.
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427:". This is a nonsense sentence meaning "Victor chases twelve boxers across the dike of
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in a similar way to italic. It was still used occasionally until the mid 20th century.
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For the pioneering merchant family in
Washington Territory and State, see
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Die
Schwabacher – Die ungewöhnlichen Wege der Schwabacher Judenletter
524:. in: Die Kunst des Vernetzens, Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, 2006,
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series in 1498. Schwabacher became widely known with the spread of
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was still set in
Textualis type, the oldest preserved Schwabacher
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431:", but contains all 26 letters of the alphabet plus the German
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creed, were adopted; the Articles became the basis of the 1530
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496:. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. pp. 165–167.
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On behalf of the Führer I notify for common attention that:
522:„Schwabacher Judenlettern“ - Schriftverruf im Dritten Reich
219:, and possibly also promoted the use of Schwabacher types.
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Victor jagt zwölf Boxkämpfer quer über den Sylter Deich
556:
Ausstellungskatalog Stadtmuseum Schwabach, p. 172
331:("Normal type") decree. Bormann refers to Fraktur as
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386:and book printing shop owner Adolf Müller that the
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
321:officially abandoned the Fraktur type, following
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554:"Vergessen und verdrängt" Schwabach 1918-1945,
346:Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
1531:Intellectual property protection of typefaces
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282:–1513) used them for the publication of the
415:The German sentence in this sample reads: "
379:Today the Führer decided in a meeting with
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570:(in German). Schwabach SPD. Archived from
344:use of Fraktur, including the party name (
1557:Punctuation and other typographic symbols
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
461: – Typographical dispute in Germany
288:(in both Latin and German) in 1493, and
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155:
7:
267:. Schwabacher types appeared in the
263:dates from 1472, and was printed in
54:adding citations to reliable sources
395:spread abroad or are wanted to be.
494:Paul Renner: the Art of Typography
14:
348:) and other letterhead elements.
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160:) refers to a specific style of
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269:Free Imperial City of Nuremberg
41:needs additional citations for
568:"Die Alte Schwabacher Schrift"
543:. Maro Verlag, Augsburg 2004.
482:; 2nd ed. Penguin Books; p. 41
480:Five Hundred Years of Printing
1:
1526:History of Western typography
276:
199:The term may derive from the
1373:traditional point-size names
435:and is thus an example of a
626:Canons of page construction
492:Burke, Christopher (1998).
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319:Government of Nazi Germany
167:which evolved from Gothic
18:
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783:Subscript and superscript
418:Beiſpiel Alte Schwabacher
175:) under the influence of
1541:Vox-ATypI classification
671:Intentionally blank page
478:Steinberg, S. H. (1961)
335:Schwabacher Judenlettern
459:Antiqua–Fraktur dispute
439:. The fourth letter of
369:(Not for publication).
140:Schedelsche Weltchronik
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207:, where, in 1529, the
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1601:Blackletter typefaces
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317:In January 1941, the
231:Blackletter typefaces
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209:Articles of Schwabach
131:
1411:Typographic features
466:Notes and references
292:(1471–1528) for his
157:[ˈʃvaːˌbaxɐ]
50:improve this article
21:Schwabacher Brothers
16:Blackletter typeface
1536:Technical lettering
1435:Typography in other
1176:Hanging punctuation
358:Normalschrifterlass
328:Normalschrifterlass
313:Normal type decree
285:Nuremberg Chronicle
217:Confessio Augustana
135:Nuremberg Chronicle
1606:German orthography
1499:Handwriting script
1426:Desktop publishing
1396:Character encoding
1389:Digital typography
903:Horizontal aspects
856:Visual distinction
714:Widows and orphans
574:on March 18, 2009.
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1330:Typographic units
1248:For position only
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503:978-1-56898-158-1
398:Signed M. Bormann
362:by Martin Bormann
271:from about 1485:
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1550:Related template
1482:Related articles
1283:Phototypesetting
1137:reverse-contrast
1122:Display typeface
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1056:Blackletter type
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949:Vertical aspects
930:Sentence spacing
740:Typeface anatomy
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520:Friedrich Beck:
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106:November 2009
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67: –
66:
65:"Schwabacher"
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1521:Type foundry
1358:Metric units
1288:Punchcutting
1273:Movable type
1243:Font catalog
1203:Vertical bar
1075:
940:Word spacing
910:Figure space
793:Text figures
636:Even working
572:the original
553:
540:
521:
493:
487:
479:
474:
414:
397:
393:
381:Reichsleiter
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371:
366:
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198:
172:
154:(pronounced
151:
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133:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1596:Blackletter
1516:Type design
1511:Style guide
1504:Calligraphy
1494:Handwriting
1308:Type design
1258:Lorem ipsum
1253:Letterpress
1213:Typesetting
1153:Punctuation
1117:Record type
1088:Gaelic type
1076:Schwabacher
966:Body height
831:Letter case
699:Line length
302:from 1522.
280: 1440
235:Similar to
162:blackletter
152:Schwabacher
1590:Categories
1489:Penmanship
1461:East Asian
1303:Type color
1236:monospaced
1193:Interpunct
1186:minus sign
1110:Specialist
1046:Sans-serif
1039:slab serif
1016:Roman type
971:Cap height
935:Thin space
894:Whitespace
846:Title case
841:Snake case
836:Small caps
821:Camel case
753:Diacritics
661:Pull quote
656:Pagination
651:Paper size
610:Typography
295:Apocalypse
201:Franconian
76:newspapers
986:Overshoot
981:Mean line
976:Descender
889:Underline
731:Character
709:Runaround
689:Alignment
681:Paragraph
384:Max Amann
367:Circular
261:incunable
205:Schwabach
195:Etymology
169:Textualis
165:typefaces
1575:Category
1454:PT Fonts
1449:Cyrillic
1313:Typeface
1231:computer
1132:fat face
1005:Typeface
991:x-height
961:Baseline
956:Ascender
816:All caps
778:Rotation
773:Ligature
768:Ink trap
453:See also
442:Beiſpiel
341:Bastarda
307:emphasis
265:Augsburg
213:Lutheran
203:town of
177:Humanist
1401:Hinting
1278:Pangram
1096:Insular
1069:Rotunda
1064:Fraktur
1029:Antiqua
915:Kerning
884:Oblique
879:Italics
826:Initial
758:Dingbat
748:Counter
694:Leading
437:pangram
433:umlauts
403:Samples
388:Antiqua
251:History
237:Rotunda
189:Antiqua
185:Fraktur
173:Textura
142:), 1493
90:scholar
1444:Arabic
1343:Cicero
1181:Hyphen
1166:Bullet
1127:script
1101:Uncial
1034:Didone
798:Tittle
641:Margin
631:Column
547:
528:
500:
447:long s
148:German
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1368:Point
1338:Agate
1198:Space
1024:Serif
925:Pitch
788:Swash
763:Glyph
704:River
445:is a
181:Italy
150:word
97:JSTOR
83:books
1466:Thai
1380:Twip
1363:Pica
1318:list
1298:Sort
1226:Font
1171:Dash
1157:List
869:Bold
719:runt
618:Page
545:ISBN
526:ISBN
498:ISBN
429:Sylt
211:, a
146:The
69:news
534:pdf
325:'s
52:by
1592::
1353:En
1348:Em
449:.
421::
277:c.
191:.
1159:)
1155:(
602:e
595:t
588:v
536:)
532:(
506:.
275:(
245:H
241:g
171:(
138:(
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104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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