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828:, or "CGI", for all exterior space scenes, even those with characters in space suits. The technology has made this more practical, so that today models are rarely used. In the 1990s, CGI required expensive processors and customized applications, but by the 2000s (decade), computing power has pushed capabilities down to personal laptops running a wide array of software.
1168:. Female fans, while always present, were far fewer in number and less conspicuously present in fandom. With the rising popularity of fanzines, female fans became increasingly vocal. Starting in the 2000s (decade), genre series began to offer more prominent female characters. Many series featured women as the main characters with males as supporting characters.
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1834:(1997) a nationalistic post-apocalyptic series where the Netherlands has been built full of housing and the highways are filled with traffic jams. The protagonist, a female superhero, wears traditional folkloric clothes and tries to save traditional elements of Dutch society against the factory owners.
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wrote letters to contacts in the
National Fantasy Fan Foundation, asking people to organize their local friends to write to the network to demand the show remain on the air. Network executives were overwhelmed by an unprecedented wave of correspondence, and they kept the show on the air. Although the
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fans began organizing conventions. These quickly grew to sizes much larger than other science fiction and media conventions in the same communities; many cities now have anime conventions attracting five to ten thousand attendees. Many anime conventions are a hybrid between non-profit and commercial
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By the late 1990s, improved technology and more training and cross-training within the industry made all of these techniques easier to use, so that directors of individual episodes could make decisions to use one or more methods, so such artistic choices no longer needed to be baked into the series
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Because of the small size of the domestic television market, most
Canadian productions involve partnerships with production studios based in the United States and Europe. However, in recent years, new partnership arrangements are allowing Canadian investors a growing share of control of projects
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For decades, the majority of science fiction media fandom has been represented by males of all ages and for most of its modern existence, a fairly diverse racial demographic. The most highly publicized demographic for science fiction fans is the male adolescent; roughly the same demographic for
954:
As animation is completely free of the constraints of gravity, momentum, and physical reality, it is an ideal technique for science fiction and fantasy on television. In a sense, virtually all animated series allow characters and objects to perform in unrealistic ways, so they are almost all
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Through most of the 20th century, many of these techniques were expensive and involved a small number of dedicated craft practitioners, while the reusability of props, models, effects, or animation techniques made it easier to keep using them. The combination of high initial cost and lower
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had to be built in several different scales for different needs. Models fell out of use in filming in the 1990s as CGI became more affordable and practical, but even today, designers sometimes construct scale models which are then digitized for use in animation software.
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both of which in turn promoted interest in the wide world of anime in general. Anime's first notable appearance at SF or comic book conventions was in the form of video showings of popular anime, untranslated and often low quality VHS bootlegs. Starting in the 1990s,
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In general, science fiction series are subject to the same financial constraints as other television shows. However, high production costs increase the financial risk, while limited audiences further complicate the business case for continuing production.
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In recent years as technology has improved, this has become more common, notably since the development of the
Massive software application permits producers to include hordes of non-human characters to storm a city or space station. The robotic
1814:(Train journey to the future) about two young children who are taken to the future by robots who try to recreate humanity, but are unable to give the cloned humans a soul. All three of these television series were aimed mostly at children.
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The need to portray imaginary settings or characters with properties and abilities beyond the reach of current reality obliges producers to make extensive use of specialized techniques of television production.
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1277:(1953) and its sequels have been called "one of BBC Television's earliest audience successes" and Kneale became "one of the most influential television and film writers to emerge in the 1950s".
2066:. The series follows the exploits of a patrol of the fictional Ministry of Time, which deals with incidents caused by time travel. It has garnered several national prizes in 2015, like the
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itself. Some effects involved a combination of techniques; a ray gun might require a pyrotechnic during filming, and then an optical glowing line added to the film image in post-production.
1505:; an American co-production, it ran from 1999 to 2003. A significant proportion of Australian produced Science Fiction programmes are made for the teens/young Adults market, including
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fans and a large number of literary SF fans who previously had not been involved in media fandom. Other series began to attract a growing number of followers. The
British series,
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1963:, aired weekly between 1958 and 1959. Nothing was survived of this series, not a single still; it is not known if the show was even recorded or just a live broadcast.
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Special effects (or "SPFX") have been an essential tool throughout the history of science fiction on television: small explosives to simulate the effects of various
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utilize science fiction elements as framing devices, but are not labeled as "tokusatsu" as they do not utilize actors in full body suits and other special effects.
967:-themed animation, much of this adapted from comics series, while the impossible characters and settings allowed in animation made this a preferred medium for both
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in 1971, about a secret organization that attempts to control the world with a new super weapon, "Les atomistes" and 1970 miniseries "La brigade des maléfices".
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fans continued to grow in number, and first began organizing conventions in the 1970s. No other show attracted a large organized following until the 1990s, when
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was a
Czechoslovak (and Federal German, Swiss and French) TV series produced in 1981 to 1983. The family show aired in a larger number of European countries.
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television show in the world and as the "most successful" science fiction series of all time. Other cult
British series in the science fiction genre include
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and other production techniques allow creators to present a living visual image of an imaginary world not limited by the constraints of reality.
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science-fiction/fantasy television series (both co-produced with Canada) and a number of smaller fiction/fantasy television series, including
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events, with volunteer organizers handling large revenue streams and dealing with commercial suppliers and professional marketing campaigns.
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maintenance cost pushed producers into building these techniques into the basic concept of a series, influencing all the artistic choices.
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In the first decade of the 21st century, changes in provincial tax legislation prompted many production companies to move from
Toronto to
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1810:(The devil's cave), broadcast from 1963 to 1964, about a scientist who finds the map of a cave that leads to the center of the Earth and
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1994:(1972), this last one, about a man who becomes trapped in a telephone booth, while passersby seem unable to help him, won the 1973
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are another important category of physical effects. In general, all kinds of special effects must be carefully planned during
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In the 1990s, Canada became an important player in live action speculative fiction on television, with dozens of series like
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The broad term "special effects" includes all the techniques here, but more commonly there are two categories of effects.
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series continued to receive low ratings and was canceled a year later, the enduring popularity of the series resulted in
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1806:(Tomorrow it will happen), broadcast from 1957 to 1959, about a group of Dutch space explorers and their adventures,
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is most often credited as the catalyst for the
Western interest in anime. The series inspired a few fanzines such as
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began in 1938 when the broadcast medium was in its infancy with the transmission of a partial adaptation of
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1762:(1982/83) was a sci-fi comedy produced by Bavaraia Filmstudios in cooperation with Norddeutscher Rundfunk.
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Malcom, Nollinger, Rudolph, Tomashoff, Weeks, & Williams (2004-08-01). "25 Greatest Sci-Fi
Legends".
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Japan has a long history of producing science fiction series for television. Some of the most famous are
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1754:(1975, aka "Medusa" or "Die Mädchen aus dem Weltraum") was a British-German coproduction of pure SF.
1257:. Despite an occasionally chequered history, programmes in the genre have been produced by both the
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created a series of shows using puppets living in a universe of models and miniature sets, notably
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3162:"5 veces que las series españolas lo intentaron con la ciencia ficción y la fantasía, y fallaron"
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and focused more on characters and their relationships. This has caused the rising popularity of
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of blood and gruesome prosthetics to simulate the monsters and victims in horror series, and the
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took flight in spark-scattering spaceships wheeling across a matte backdrop sky. The original
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959:(in the context of awards, criticism, marketing, etc.) The artistic affinity of animation to
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785:("VFX") involve photographic or digital manipulation of the onscreen image, usually done in
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1283:, which launched in 1963 and ran until 1989, then was revived in 2005, was listed in the
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Originally, animation was all hand-drawn by artists, though in the 1980s, beginning with
3302:"Los fans convierten la serie 'El Ministerio del Tiempo' en un fenómeno sin precedentes"
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2045:(2007-2010), all three inspired by North American productions, with minor SF elements.
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are animated when they are shown walking around or more than one is on screen at once.
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3275:"'El Ministerio del Tiempo' se estrena el martes 24 de febrero contra 'Bajo sospecha'"
3128:"Las tendencias de las series de ficción españolas en los primeros años del siglo XXI"
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characters are puppets in scenes where they are sitting, standing, or lying down. In
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have been an essential tool in science fiction television since the beginning, when
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2463:(based on adaptations of 3 separate Japanese animated series). Also producer of
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was the first television series to cost more than $ 100,000 per episode, while
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For a list of notable science fiction series and programs on television, see:
2023:
1978:. Only 11 episodes were filmed. The 70s saw three important television films,
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1974:, who adapted SF works from Golden Age authors and others to a series titled
1386:. Many series have been produced for youth and children's markets, including
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4022:
3701:
3696:
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3101:"Álex de la Iglesia se estrena en televisión con su serie 'Plutón BRB Nero'"
3021:"La ciencia ficción, un género tan raro en el cine español como estimulante"
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2017:
1989:
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Puebla Martínez, Belén; Carrillo
Pascual, Elena; Iñigo Jurado, Ana Isabel.
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1959:, a 22 episode TV adaption of a radio show hero of the same name based on
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1960:
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Robot characters from the Japanese science fiction television series
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Other primary aspects of Japanese science fiction television are the
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3047:"Álex de la Iglesia inicia su viaje espacial en Televisión Española"
1821:(1977) about a strange professor who wants to make plants speak and
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involve props, pyrotechnics, and other physical methods used during
207:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
257:
A scene from the early American science fiction television program
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People who have influenced science fiction on television include:
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2027:, with 26 episodes of 35 minutes. Other series of the 2010s were
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in 1984 about a boy who finds out that his room is a space ship.
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is an example. Also, such shows premises moved away from heroic
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In the late 1990s, a market for celebrity autographs emerged on
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Fans at a science fiction convention dressed as characters from
3375:
3247:""El Ministerio del Tiempo": el futuro de la ficción española"
2895:
Honored by Guinness — Entertainment News, TV News, Media"
1849:
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were filmed in Australia, but used mostly US crew and actors.
1471:
Australia's first locally produced Science Fiction series was
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was the first to cost more than $ 1 million per episode.
172:
70:
29:
2733:, writer, producer, co-creator and/or executive producer of
1499:(1970). The country's best known Science Fiction series was
1071:. Fans of the series became known to each other through the
2940:"Andreu Martín y Enrique Ventura resucitan a 'Diego Valor'"
1686:
technique has been used in long running franchises include
1186:. Female fans comprise the majority of fanfiction writers.
1903:
Another French-produced science fiction series was the
196:
1405:. Recent popular series produced in Vancouver include
1779:
Danish television broadcast the children's TV-series
1355:. In the 1980s, Canadian animation studios including
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Science fiction television economics and distribution
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1726:Among the notable German language productions are:
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3218:"El Ministerio del tiempo: un viaje sin complejos"
2994:"Diego Valor: Una aventura en España y el Espacio"
2097:), a science fiction television series based upon
955:considered to fit within the broadest category of
2697:, writer, producer, and/or executive producer of
2466:Captain Harlock and the Queen of a Thousand Years
1094:creating a set of movies, and then a new series
750:. However, the system did not work reliably and
2921:"TV page of ULTIMATE SCIENCE FICTION WEB GUIDE"
1205:U.S. television science fiction has produced
1122:, has similarly attracted a devoted following.
896:included two puppets as regular characters. In
1190:Science fiction television history and culture
1182:, a large majority of which is categorized as
1067:One of the earliest forms of media fandom was
3387:
2457:, producer of the 1985 American anime series
2092:
1987:
697:in the late 1930s, during what is called the
671:
8:
3343:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2967:"La aventura interplanetaria de Diego Valor"
2070:, and has a thick following on-line, called
1908:
1770:, a German-Canadian co-production from 2000.
890:depicted an alien living in a family, while
3245:Marín Bellón, Federico (25 February 2015).
2126:List of science fiction television programs
1717:Continental European science fiction series
999:are usually animated characters, while the
859:required a staggering array of models; the
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4379:
4204:
3884:
3718:
3478:
3394:
3380:
3372:
3160:Alabadí Lunes, Héctor (15 February 2016).
1733:, a German series first broadcast in 1966,
1481:. Later series made in the 1960s included
678:
664:
266:
971:and for series aimed at young audiences.
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
2784:List of science fiction television films
1858:(from the novels of Hoyle and Elliott),
1670:) series, pioneered by programs such as
1053:
3074:"Si España tuviera que salvar al mundo"
2814:
1520:Halfway Across the Galaxy and Turn Left
1477:(1964–65) produced and screened by the
278:
4138:Writers and Illustrators of the Future
3336:
3367:Science fiction television programmes
2058:), premiered on February 24, 2015 on
1921:includes a series of French-Japanese
1467:Australian science fiction television
1461:Australian science fiction television
1345:as early as the 1950s. In the 1970s,
950:were used to decorate this train car.
709:Visual production process and methods
617:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
7:
3187:Monegal, Ferran (26 February 2015).
3099:Vidiella, Rafa (24 September 2008).
2889:Miller, Liz Shannon (26 July 2009).
2012:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
1261:and the largest commercial channel,
99:adding citations to reliable sources
3019:Jiménez, Jesús (18 February 2012).
2335:franchise and created its spinoffs
1793:Early Dutch television series were
1572:Japanese television science fiction
1479:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1333:Canadian science fiction television
1327:Canadian science fiction television
628:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
260:Captain Video and His Video Rangers
3072:Bartolomé, Eva Mª (17 July 2008).
2774:List of programs broadcast by Syfy
1848:(1972) which was a remake of 1962
1457:produced in Canada and elsewhere.
1245:British television science fiction
1240:British television science fiction
1234:British television science fiction
25:
4944:Creative works in popular culture
3300:González, Daniel (6 April 2015).
3216:Rey, Alberto (24 February 2015).
2938:Jiménez, Jesús (23 August 2013).
2864:"Dr Who 'longest-running sci-fi'"
2824:Science Fiction Television Series
2803:Science fiction television series
2194:Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons
2005:(2008) was a brutal SF comedy by
296:List of alternate history fiction
45:This article has multiple issues.
4911:
4902:
4901:
3486:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic
3360:
1955:The first Spanish SF series was
647:
270:
177:
75:
34:
2779:List of science fiction sitcoms
2437:Buck Rogers in the 25th Century
2141:Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea
2120:Significant creative influences
1289:in 2006 as the longest-running
1201:U.S. television science fiction
1195:U.S. television science fiction
110:"Science fiction on television"
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
4863:Science and technology studies
3281:(in Spanish). 18 February 2015
3189:"Un ministro secreto y oculto"
2583:Star Trek: The Next Generation
2544:, and other telefantasy series
2485:Star Trek: The Next Generation
2280:Star Trek: The Next Generation
1097:Star Trek: The Next Generation
1027:Star Trek: The Next Generation
1:
2965:Boix, Armando (5 June 1999).
2822:Mark Phillips; Frank Garcia.
2243:, animators and producers of
1938:The Mysterious Cities of Gold
1910:Il était une fois... l'espace
1817:Later television series were
963:has led to a large amount of
699:Golden Age of Science Fiction
263:which aired from 1949 to 1955
2416:, writer and creator of the
2387:, producers and creators of
909:Mystery Science Theater 3000
824:was the first series to use
4407:Space stations and habitats
2408:Electra Woman and Dyna Girl
2352:, producer and director of
1929:, including such titles as
635:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy
622:List of Japanese SF writers
203:the claims made and adding
4970:
4949:Science fiction television
4939:History of science fiction
3053:(in Spanish). 16 July 2008
2992:Agudo, Angel (July 2006).
2700:Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
2491:Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
2482:; producer and writer for
2355:The Six Million Dollar Man
2284:Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
1966:The 60s were dominated by
1919:Anime-influenced animation
1812:Treinreis naar de Toekomst
1666:(a term literally meaning
1575:
1464:
1330:
1237:
1198:
1043:
1037:
933:
927:
835:
826:computer-generated imagery
815:Computer-generated imagery
812:
809:Computer-generated imagery
729:
18:Science-fiction television
4896:
4853:Museum of Science Fiction
4798:Christian science fiction
4762:Self-replicating machines
3721:
3481:
2344:The Sarah Jane Adventures
1914:
1842:Italian TV shows include
1274:The Quatermass Experiment
870:Models of characters are
2670:Buffy the Vampire Slayer
2051:El ministerio del tiempo
1996:International Emmy Award
1915:Once upon a time...space
984:Animation in live-action
4731:Artificial intelligence
4629:Simulated consciousness
2515:, and of his own shows
2258:Valley of the Dinosaurs
2078:Eastern European series
1984:La Gioconda está triste
1976:Mañana puede ser verdad
1565:Space: Above and Beyond
770:entrances and exits of
4883:Technology and society
3751:Science Fiction Museum
2761:Cultural influence of
2635:J. Michael Straczynski
2385:Sid & Marty Krofft
2093:
2048:The latest success is
1988:
1968:Chicho Ibáñez Serrador
1909:
1889:Highlander: The Series
1508:The Girl from Tomorrow
1286:Guinness World Records
1073:science fiction fandom
1064:
1046:science fiction fandom
993:in the new version of
951:
755:
695:television programming
264:
4482:Organ transplantation
3741:Libraries and museums
3662:Cyberpunk derivatives
3616:Utopian and dystopian
3369:at Wikimedia Commons
2589:Earth: Final Conflict
2393:and its 1991 remake,
2292:Star Trek: Enterprise
1819:Professor Vreemdeling
1709:In addition, several
1057:
943:
795:principal photography
739:
256:
4833:Fictional technology
4828:Fictional astronauts
4685:Frankenstein complex
3132:Lecciones del portal
2919:Post, Jonathan Vos.
2798:Science fiction film
2479:Battlestar Galactica
2431:Battlestar Galactica
2376:(also creator), and
2270:Samson & Goliath
2056:The ministry of time
1972:Narciso Ibáñez Menta
1865:Il segno del comando
1450:Battlestar Galactica
1341:was produced by the
1148:Protoculture Addicts
996:Battlestar Galactica
912:, the characters of
95:improve this article
4873:Speculative fiction
4467:Genetic engineering
2971:Ciencia-ficción.com
2925:www.magicdragon.com
2870:. 28 September 2006
2842:The Daily Telegraph
2695:Robert Hewitt Wolfe
2367:The Incredible Hulk
2230:New Captain Scarlet
2103:World Fantasy Award
2101:story, winner of a
1511:, the long-running
1447:and the reimagined
1374:, and most notably
1337:Science fiction in
1296:The Tomorrow People
957:speculative fiction
754:effects were used.
373:Legendary creatures
280:Speculative fiction
4700:Message from space
4665:Ancient astronauts
4553:Parallel universes
4528:Extrasolar planets
4435:Biological warfare
3557:Parallel universes
3439:Scientific romance
2769:Fantasy television
2548:Rockne S. O'Bannon
2402:Far Out Space Nuts
2288:Star Trek: Voyager
2159:Land of the Giants
2007:Álex de la Iglesia
2003:Plutón B.R.B. Nero
1886:French series are
1796:Morgen gebeurt het
1700:Kamen Rider Series
1696:Shotaro Ishinomori
1606:Mitsuteru Yokoyama
1550:Other series like
1079:decided to cancel
1065:
952:
832:Models and puppets
756:
693:first appeared in
607:Fictional universe
265:
188:possibly contains
4954:Television genres
4926:
4925:
4818:Alternate history
4806:
4805:
4767:Simulated reality
4497:Sex and sexuality
4450:Extraterrestrials
4369:
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4192:
4191:
3933:Campbell Memorial
3710:
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3579:Planetary romance
3365:Media related to
2844:. 3 November 2006
2793:television series
2748:Stargate Universe
2742:Stargate Atlantis
2724:The Dresden Files
2606:The Twilight Zone
2574:, the creator of
2505:, creator of the
2475:, creator of the
2039:(2011-2013), and
2009:, in the line of
1484:The Interpretaris
1432:Stargate Universe
1426:Stargate Atlantis
1220:The Twilight Zone
947:Ganbare!! Robocon
688:
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612:Fictional species
557:Fiction magazines
475:Fiction magazines
346:Fiction magazines
289:Alternate history
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16:(Redirected from
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4743:Astroengineering
4675:Evil corporation
4402:Matrioshka brain
4380:
4319:List of TV shows
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3589:Sword and planet
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2628:The Outer Limits
2572:Gene Roddenberry
2390:Land of the Lost
2361:The Bionic Woman
2327:Russell T Davies
2099:Zoran Živković's
2096:
2072:los ministéricos
2062:'s main channel
1993:
1944:Ōban Star-Racers
1916:
1912:
1907:animated series
1876:La traccia verde
1845:A come Andromeda
1832:
1804:
1739:Das Blaue Palais
1636:Yoshiyuki Tomino
1578:History of anime
1538:Watch This Space
1230:, among others.
1184:slash fanfiction
1176:action-adventure
1140:The 1985 series
1069:Star Trek fandom
791:physical effects
789:. Mechanical or
748:Douglas Trumbull
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2473:Ronald D. Moore
2396:The Lost Saucer
2350:Kenneth Johnson
2309:The Lone Gunmen
2282:and creator of
2147:The Time Tunnel
2122:
2080:
1953:
1884:
1855:A for Andromeda
1840:
1826:
1798:
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1736:The miniseries
1724:
1719:
1668:special effects
1584:
1576:Main articles:
1574:
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1389:Deepwater Black
1335:
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1291:science fiction
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1112:attracted both
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836:Main articles:
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787:post-production
740:For the series
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726:Special effects
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703:Special effects
691:Science fiction
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448:Climate fiction
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4858:Rubber science
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2237:Joseph Barbera
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2224:Space Precinct
2165:Gerry Anderson
2162:
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2114:(The Visitors)
2079:
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1673:Moonlight Mask
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1611:Tetsujin 28-go
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4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4848:Magic realism
4846:
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4834:
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4734:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:Technological
4722:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4705:Transhumanism
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4680:First contact
4678:
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4627:
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4609:
4607:Psychological
4605:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:Teleportation
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Portable hole
4556:
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4408:
4405:
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4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4384:Architectural
4381:
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4376:
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4355:
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4350:
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4308:
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4299:
4297:
4294:
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4281:
4280:Short stories
4278:
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4103:Tähtivaeltaja
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3550:Space Western
3548:
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3537:
3536:
3535:Space warfare
3533:
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3309:
3308:
3303:
3296:
3293:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3241:
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3225:
3224:
3219:
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3196:
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3141:
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3095:
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3015:
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2999:
2995:
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2777:
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2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2736:Stargate SG-1
2732:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2712:The Dead Zone
2708:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2667:, creator of
2666:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2637:, creator of
2636:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:Night Gallery
2608:
2607:
2603:, creator of
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2550:, creator of
2549:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2532:, creator of
2531:
2530:Sydney Newman
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2487:
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2474:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2428:, creator of
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2392:
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2369:
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2348:
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2339:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2300:, creator of
2299:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2241:William Hanna
2238:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2167:, creator of
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2153:Lost in Space
2149:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2138:, creator of
2137:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2088:The Collector
2084:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2033:(2010-2012),
2032:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1998:for Fiction.
1997:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1980:Los pajaritos
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:(1982), and
1940:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1882:French series
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1824:Zeeuws Meisje
1820:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1775:Danish series
1774:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:German series
1721:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1679:Planet Prince
1675:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1637:
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1440:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1408:The Dead Zone
1404:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1383:Stargate SG-1
1379:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1208:Lost In Space
1202:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1006:Stargate SG-1
1002:
998:
997:
992:
983:
981:
979:
978:
977:Captain Power
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
949:
948:
942:
937:
931:
923:
921:
919:
915:
914:Crow T. Robot
911:
910:
905:
901:
900:
899:Stargate SG-1
895:
894:
889:
888:
883:
882:
877:
873:
868:
865:
864:
858:
857:
852:
848:
843:
839:
831:
829:
827:
823:
822:
816:
808:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
779:
777:
773:
772:George Reeves
769:
765:
761:
753:
749:
745:
744:
738:
733:
725:
723:
719:
715:
708:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
681:
676:
674:
669:
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662:
661:
659:
658:
655:
650:
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637:
636:
632:
630:
629:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
601:Miscellaneous
598:
597:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
568:
565:
564:
563:
560:
558:
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553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
536:
531:
530:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
497:Organizations
495:
491:
488:
487:
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483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
459:
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427:
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404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
367:
366:Early history
364:
363:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
325:
320:
319:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
301:Retrofuturism
299:
297:
294:
293:
290:
285:
284:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:
262:
261:
255:
245:
242:
227:
224:
216:
206:
202:
198:
192:
191:
186:This article
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
4878:Supernatural
4650:Afrofuturism
4563:Space travel
4472:Invisibility
4440:Energy being
4417:Terraforming
4397:Dyson sphere
4392:Colonization
4324:Australasian
4310:
4217:Film history
3998:Grand Master
3359:
3339:cite journal
3330:
3324:
3312:. Retrieved
3310:(in Spanish)
3305:
3295:
3283:. Retrieved
3278:
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3255:(in Spanish)
3250:
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3226:(in Spanish)
3221:
3211:
3199:. Retrieved
3197:(in Spanish)
3194:El Periódico
3192:
3182:
3170:. Retrieved
3168:(in Spanish)
3165:
3155:
3143:. Retrieved
3131:
3121:
3109:. Retrieved
3107:(in Spanish)
3104:
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3080:(in Spanish)
3077:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3050:
3041:
3029:. Retrieved
3027:(in Spanish)
3024:
3014:
3002:. Retrieved
3000:(in Spanish)
2997:
2987:
2975:. Retrieved
2973:(in Spanish)
2970:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2946:(in Spanish)
2943:
2933:
2924:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2898:
2892:
2884:
2874:30 September
2872:. Retrieved
2867:
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2841:
2832:
2826:. McFarland.
2823:
2817:
2790:
2762:
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2734:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
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2680:
2674:
2668:
2656:
2650:
2644:
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2503:Terry Nation
2495:
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2477:re-imagined
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2414:Nigel Kneale
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2010:
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1986:(1977), and
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1744:Rainer Erler
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1704:Super Sentai
1692:Ultra Series
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93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
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47:Please help
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4736:AI takeover
4583:Time travel
4543:Inertialess
4533:Force field
4523:Black holes
4492:Prosthetics
4354:Live-action
4123:Translation
4118:Tour-Apollo
3993:Golden Duck
3895:Jules Verne
3761:Women in SF
3726:Conventions
3611:Libertarian
3574:Dying Earth
3545:Space opera
3513:Inner space
3424:Definitions
3314:23 February
3259:23 February
3230:23 February
3201:23 February
3166:e-cartelera
3031:13 February
3004:13 February
2977:13 February
2950:13 February
2904:23 November
2848:14 December
2731:Brad Wright
2665:Joss Whedon
2601:Rod Serling
2315:Harsh Realm
2303:The X-Files
2276:Rick Berman
2252:Jonny Quest
2246:The Jetsons
2212:Space: 1999
2136:Irwin Allen
2110:Návštěvníci
2068:Ondas Prize
2001:The series
1957:Diego Valor
1874:(1974) and
1827: [
1799: [
1644:series and
1632:Real Robots
1544:Spellbinder
1377:The X-Files
1302:Space: 1999
1249:Karel Čapek
1227:The X-Files
1166:comic books
1135:Shore Leave
1087:Bjo Trimble
1075:. In 1968,
961:comic books
851:Buck Rogers
838:Scale model
768:wire-flying
752:blue screen
552:Conventions
463:Conventions
398:Superheroes
341:Fantasy art
4933:Categories
4772:Spacecraft
4748:Holography
4614:Group mind
4593:Warp drive
4548:Multiverse
4538:Hyperspace
4427:Biological
4311:Television
4275:Publishers
4253:Literature
4152:Multimedia
4068:Prometheus
4003:Grand Prix
3918:Astounding
3782:Australian
3687:Dieselpunk
3652:Underwater
3451:Golden Age
3307:20 minutos
3105:20 Minutos
2893:Doctor Who
2809:References
2535:Doctor Who
2512:Doctor Who
2455:Carl Macek
2419:Quatermass
2332:Doctor Who
2321:Millennium
2218:Terrahawks
2024:Doctor Who
1932:Ulysses 31
1913:(English:
1702:, and the
1684:suitmation
1630:, and the
1627:Mazinger Z
1532:Crash Zone
1526:Ocean Girl
1414:Smallville
1280:Doctor Who
1180:fanfiction
1171:True Blood
1119:Doctor Who
1044:See also:
934:See also:
863:Enterprise
584:Television
512:Television
403:Television
378:Literature
197:improve it
121:newspapers
50:improve it
4791:Religious
4502:Symbiosis
4487:Parasites
4445:Evolution
4265:Magazines
4242:Tokusatsu
4023:Kitschies
3953:Deutscher
3911:and audio
3888:Cinematic
3842:Norwegian
3832:Hungarian
3792:Brazilian
3702:Steampunk
3697:Solarpunk
3670:Cyberpunk
3640:Tokusatsu
3623:Tech noir
3606:Christian
3584:Superhero
3475:Subgenres
3279:FormulaTV
3140:2014-0576
2791:Star Wars
2763:Star Trek
2706:Andromeda
2688:Dollhouse
2640:Babylon 5
2595:Andromeda
2577:Star Trek
2524:Blake's 7
2518:Survivors
2338:Torchwood
2094:Sakupljač
2085:produced
2018:Red Dwarf
1990:La cabina
1663:tokusatsu
1659:superhero
1597:Astro Boy
1582:Tokusatsu
1553:Time Trax
1444:Sanctuary
1420:Andromeda
1403:Vancouver
1395:MythQuest
1349:produced
1320:Red Dwarf
1314:Star Cops
1308:Blake's 7
1214:Star Trek
1164:American
1114:Star Trek
1109:Babylon 5
1104:Star Trek
1092:Paramount
1082:Star Trek
1061:Star Trek
1021:Star Trek
965:superhero
930:Animation
924:Animation
918:Tom Servo
856:Star Trek
821:Babylon 5
722:concept.
201:verifying
56:talk page
4907:Category
4777:Tachyons
4624:Psionics
4598:Wormhole
4568:Stargate
4511:Physical
4344:Japanese
4339:European
4334:Canadian
4232:Japanese
4184:Spectrum
4164:Chandler
4098:Sunburst
4093:Sturgeon
4083:Sidewise
4073:Rhysling
4043:Nautilus
4013:Heinlein
3968:Endeavor
3923:Aurealis
3872:Yugoslav
3852:Romanian
3837:Japanese
3822:Estonian
3812:Croatian
3797:Canadian
3766:Worldcon
3736:Fanzines
3692:Nanopunk
3675:Japanese
3540:Military
3508:Grimdark
3503:Feminist
3466:Timeline
3461:New Wave
3333:: 31–39.
3331:TV Guide
3285:15 March
3223:El Mundo
3172:29 March
3145:29 March
3111:29 March
3084:29 March
3078:El Mundo
3057:29 March
2868:BBC News
2789:List of
2755:See also
2718:The 4400
2652:Jeremiah
2565:Farscape
2460:Robotech
2182:Stingray
2170:Supercar
2036:El barco
1982:(1974),
1961:Dan Dare
1947:(2006).
1935:(1981),
1923:cartoons
1878:(1975).
1868:(1971),
1862:(1968),
1852:serial,
1706:Series.
1654:series.
1634:such as
1622:Go Nagai
1617:Gigantor
1604:such as
1590:such as
1502:Farscape
1438:The 4400
1251:'s play
1143:Robotech
893:Farscape
776:Superman
579:Podcasts
502:Podcasts
490:Timeline
383:Podcasts
4823:Fantasy
4811:Related
4782:Weapons
4757:Cyborgs
4518:Ansible
4329:British
4301:Theatre
4113:Tiptree
4088:Skylark
4033:Laßwitz
4018:Ignotus
4008:Harland
3983:Gaughan
3973:FantLab
3938:Chesley
3867:Spanish
3862:Serbian
3857:Russian
3807:Chinese
3802:Chilean
3787:Bengali
3756:Studies
3715:Culture
3682:Biopunk
3530:Mundane
3496:Sitcoms
3456:History
3419:Authors
3411:Outline
3051:Vertele
2899:Variety
2682:Firefly
2646:Crusade
2497:Roswell
2422:serials
2264:Mightor
1905:new age
1860:Geminus
1651:Macross
1487:(1966)
1371:Robocop
1357:Nelvana
1050:Trekkie
969:fantasy
872:puppets
760:rayguns
589:Writers
567:History
522:Writers
485:History
468:Fanzine
453:Editors
438:Artists
413:Writers
361:History
311:Writers
195:Please
135:scholar
4917:Portal
4843:Horror
4753:Robots
4710:Uplift
4638:Social
4587:Viewer
4462:Gender
4375:Themes
4270:Novels
4260:Comics
4227:Indian
4169:Dragon
4159:Aurora
4143:Zajdel
4128:Urania
4063:Parsec
4058:Norton
4048:Nebula
4028:Lambda
3988:Geffen
3978:Galaxy
3963:Ditmar
3943:Clarke
3900:Saturn
3881:Awards
3847:Polish
3827:French
3775:Region
3731:Fandom
3628:Spy-Fi
3596:Social
3562:Isekai
3491:Comedy
3138:
2745:, and
2721:, and
2685:, and
2658:Sense8
2655:, and
2592:, and
2562:, and
2507:Daleks
2494:, and
2405:, and
2318:, and
2290:, and
2267:, and
2200:Joe 90
2083:Serbia
1894:French
1711:dramas
1682:. The
1641:Gundam
1620:) and
1600:, the
1562:, and
1490:Vega 4
1339:Canada
1254:R.U.R.
1152:Animag
1001:Asgard
991:Cylons
904:Asgard
902:, the
847:Models
842:Puppet
799:Stunts
764:squibs
654:Portal
574:Genres
547:Awards
517:Themes
480:Genres
458:Fandom
443:Awards
408:Worlds
388:Quests
356:Genres
336:Fandom
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
4888:Weird
4670:Black
4573:Stars
4349:Anime
4296:Opera
4289:Stage
4237:Anime
4222:Films
4201:Media
4179:Seiun
4133:Vogel
4078:SFERA
4053:Nommo
4038:Locus
3948:Crook
3817:Czech
3746:ISFDB
3645:Kaiju
3518:Mecha
2676:Angel
2021:, or
1927:anime
1871:Gamma
1831:]
1803:]
1782:Crash
1588:anime
1157:anime
936:Anime
562:Films
542:Anime
433:Anime
393:Magic
351:Films
331:Anime
142:JSTOR
128:books
4755:and
4695:LGBT
4455:List
4361:U.S.
4209:Film
4174:Hugo
3958:Dick
3928:BSFA
3444:Soft
3434:Hard
3345:link
3316:2016
3287:2015
3261:2016
3232:2016
3203:2016
3174:2016
3147:2016
3136:ISSN
3113:2016
3086:2016
3059:2016
3033:2016
3025:rtve
3006:2016
2979:2016
2952:2016
2944:rtve
2906:2009
2876:2006
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