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era progressed, shifting science fiction ever further into popular culture, groups of writers, editors, publishers, and fans (often scientists, academics, and scholars of other fields) systematically organized publishing enterprises, conferences, and other insignia of an academic discipline. Much
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1597:, #281 (July-Aug-Sept 2007), pp.14–15 ("Together, this trilogy of essays covering history, technique, and publishing constitutes as coherent a view of SF as I've seen from inside the field.").
562:
628:
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A number of significant research collections and archives in SF studies have been developed in the past three to four decades. These include academic collections at the
1446:
Paul
Kincaid, "Learned Journals", The Times Literary Supplement (March 7, 2003): 24–25 (reviewing the three primary theoretical journals of science fiction studies).
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765:
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with teaching "what was almost certainly the first sf course in the USA to be given through a college": a non-credit course in "Science
Fiction Writing" at
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60:
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The 1940s saw the appearance of three full-scale scholarly works that treated science fiction and its literary ancestors: Philip
Babcock Gove's
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1988:
1983:
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established the Center for the Study of
Science Fiction as a Kansas Board of Regents Center as a focus for the SF programs he offered at the
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622:
514:
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Nichols, "Critical and
Historical Works About SF"; and "Chronological Bibliography of Science Fiction History, Theory, and Criticism" at
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306:
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more broadly granted the nascent discipline additional credibility, and throughout the 1970s and 1980s, mainstream scholars such as
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79:
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2724:
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The 1990s saw the first academic programs and degree-granting programs established, and the field shows continued steady growth.
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569:
86:
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2469:
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1666:
64:
1437:, edited by Marshall B. Tymn, several volumes of which were published through the 1970s through Kent State University Press.
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93:
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31:
1506:," ed. Richard Utz, Valerie B. Johnson, and Travis Denton (Atlanta: Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014).
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1973:
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949:
Manifesto: Science, Technology, and
Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century." 1985. (Established
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230:
328:) (program explores genre of science fiction and its relationship to literature, science, and technology)
235:
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works, there is often overlap with these fields as well. The field also has spawned subfields, such as
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807:, "Paradise Charted" (1980); "Nonliterary Influences on Science Fiction"; and "Literatures of Milieux"
641:, with an extensive academic programming track concentrating on issues of gender, sexuality and class)
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International
Association of the Fantastic in the Arts: Distinguished Scholarship Award Past Winners
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261:) in 1961. During the 1960s, more science fiction scholars began to move into the academy, founding
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Atlanta: Atlanta
Science Fiction Organization, 1954; reprinted Westport, CT: Hyperion Press, 1974.
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J. Lloyd Eaton
Memorial Award for the best critical book of the year focusing on science fiction
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devoted to the exploration of the literature and works of science fiction. The explosion of
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for a comprehensive list and description of relevant collections and research institutes.
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684:"Distinguished Scholar Award", International Association for the Fantastic in the Arts
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718:
672:
493:
463:
428:
423:
246:
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288:, beginning in 1969. This was the first such SF organization at a major university.
206:, and the first book of commentary on science fiction in the US was Clyde F. Beck's
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2290:
2230:
2205:
2142:
1305:
Critical Terms for
Science Fiction and Fantasy: A Glossary and Guide to Scholarship
1049:
966:
961:
How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature and Informatics.
804:
742:
358:
303:, MA in Literature & Theory with a concentration in Science Fiction and Fantasy
274:
266:
222:
166:
1265:
Defined by a Hollow: Essays on Utopia, Science Fiction and Political Epistemology.
815:
Do Metaphors Dream of Literal Sleep? A Science-Fictional Theory of Representation.
660:
985:
Archaeologies of the Future: The Desire Called Utopia and Other Science Fictions.
2829:
2421:
2320:
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1787:
1295:
Tenses of Imagination: Raymond Williams on Science Fiction, Utopia and Dystopia.
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773:
498:
483:
458:
253:
in 1953. The first regular, for-credit courses were taught by Mark Hillegas (at
42:
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1993:
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830:
433:
378:
1307:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1986. (work in librarianship establishing a
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1944:
1939:
1912:
1882:
1865:
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Chronological Bibliography of Science Fiction History, Theory, and Criticism
1308:
1226:
936:
736:
1120:
From Utopia to Apocalypse: Science Fiction and the Politics of Catastrophe.
768:: Special Topic: Science Fiction and Literary Studies: The Next Millennium.
198:
discussion about science fiction took place in the letter columns of early
1590:
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2008:
1934:
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211:
1297:
Ed. Andrew Milner. Frankfurt am Main, Oxford and Bern: Peter Lang, 2010.
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1924:
1609:
1406:
1253:
New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1979. (Introduced the concept of
178:
852:
1804:
1006:
Studies in Literary Themes and Genres No. 12. New York: Twayne, 1997.
950:
946:
893:
The World of Science Fiction, 1926-1976: The History of a Subculture.
825:
All Tomorrow's Cultures: Anthropological Engagements with the Future.
749:
Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1987. (Definitive first book-length work of
634:
593:, critical magazine of the British Science Fiction Association (BSFA)
309:
PhD Designated Emphasis in Science Fiction and Technoculture Studies.
996:
1502:
Lisa Yaszek, "Amazing Stories, or, Why We Do Science Fiction," in:
1100:
Demand the Impossible: Science Fiction and the Utopian Imagination.
1014:
Consuming Youth: Vampires, Cyborgs, and the Culture of Consumption.
315:, MA, MFA, PhD in English with Emphasis in Science Fiction Studies
1887:
1760:
1614:
157:
The modern field of science fiction studies is closely related to
681:
for Outstanding Scholarship, Science Fiction Research Association
1537:
1275:
Animal Alterity: Science Fiction and the Question of the Animal.
1024:
The Language of the Night: Essays on Fantasy and Science Fiction
1618:
1110:
Scraps of the Untainted Sky: Science Fiction, Utopia, Dystopia.
883:
The Jewel-Hinged Jaw: Notes on the Language of Science Fiction.
146:
that studies and researches the history, culture, and works of
1183:
To Write Like a Woman: Essays in Feminism and Science Fiction.
36:
1374:
Peter Nicholls, "Critical and Historical Works About SF," in
1004:
Science Fiction After 1900: From the Steam Man to the Stars.
783:
New York: Bowker, 1976 (first ed.); numerous editions since.
657:, biennial conference at University of California, Riverside
1469:
1455:
See, e.g., Susan Sontag, "The Imagination of Disaster," in
316:
1195:
Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1975.
539:(LSFRC), London-based organisation of SF scholars and fans
536:
1193:
Structural Fabulation: An Essay on Fiction of the Future.
895:
New York: Garland, 1976. Rpt. New York: Ballantine, 1979.
576:
The Eaton Journal of Archival Research in Science Fiction
1516:
1090:
The Immortal Storm: A History of Science Fiction Fandom.
1326:
Significant research resources, databases, and archives
629:
International Association for the Fantastic in the Arts
563:
Foundation: The International Review of Science Fiction
526:
International Association for the Fantastic in the Arts
1574:"The Locus index to SF awards: Eaton winners by year"
1435:
The Year's Scholarship in Science Fiction and Fantasy
1267:
Frankfurt am Main, Oxford and Bern: Peter Lang, 2010.
277:
turned their critical attention to science fiction.
3053:
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2151:
2130:
2123:
2017:
1957:
1903:
1717:
1652:
1538:"About – London Science Fiction Research Community"
1319:
Evaporating Genres: Essays on Fantastic Literature.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1417:"SF in the Classroom" in the Clute & Nicholls
1285:Cosmic Engineers: A Study of Hard Science Fiction.
691:Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service
506:Principal journals, conferences, societies, awards
1143:: Science Fiction and the Quest for Transcendence
933:Isaac Asimov: The Foundations of Science Fiction.
1504:Humanistic Perspectives in a Technological World
1433:, founded 1973. See also bibliographies such as
1470:"Gunn Center for the Study of Science Fiction"
817:Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.
723:New Maps of Hell: A Survey of Science Fiction.
1630:
1044:Worlds Apart: Narratology of Science Fiction.
214:of essays originally published in a fanzine.
8:
1082:Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2012.
637:(hybrid academic science fiction conference/
975:The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction.
2622:
2447:
2127:
1961:
1721:
1637:
1623:
1615:
1517:"University of Kansas English Department"
1225:New York: Arbor, 1986. (Defined the term
1203:Star Trek: Technologies of Disappearance.
1163:Science Fiction (The New Critical Idiom).
1112:Boulder and Oxford: Westview Press, 2000.
1069:Hanover: Wesleyan University Press, 2008.
795:Red Planets: Marxism and Science Fiction.
537:London Science Fiction Research Community
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1367:
1215:Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1990.
675:", Science Fiction Research Association
317:Center for the Study of Science Fiction
2381:Writers and Illustrators of the Future
1591:"SFRA 2007 Pilgrim Award Introduction"
1459:(New York: Farrar, 1966), pp. 209–225.
1175:Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
885:Elizabethtown, New York: Dragon, 1977.
873:The Seven Beauties of Science Fiction.
603:The Internet Review of Science Fiction
1356:Science fiction libraries and museums
1223:Mirrorshades: The Cyberpunk Anthology
843:. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993.
663:conference on science fiction theatre
582:Journal for the Fantastic in the Arts
219:The Imaginary Voyage in Prose Fiction
7:
1407:http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/biblio.htm
1122:Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2010.
913:Evolution of Modern Science Fiction.
903:Critical Theory and Science Fiction.
623:Science Fiction Research Association
515:Science Fiction Research Association
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1385:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
1344:University of California, Riverside
840:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
733:Decoding Gender in Science Fiction.
324:, M.A. in Science Fiction Studies (
307:University of California, Riverside
173:studies. Because of the ties with
1321:Middletown, CT: Wesleyan UP, 2011.
1213:Science Fiction in the Real World.
1155:Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1976.
1046:Bloomington, IN: Indiana UP, 1991.
963:University Of Chicago Press, 1999.
921:. "The Rise of Scientifiction."
865:Middletown, CT: Wesleyan UP, 2011.
861:Imagining Mars: A Literary History
779:Anatomy of Wonder: Science Fiction
611:New York Review of Science Fiction
25:
1251:Metamorphoses of Science Fiction.
334:, M.A. in Science Fiction Studies
3154:
3145:
3144:
1729:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic
905:Wesleyan University Press, 2000.
667:Significant scholarship awards:
655:Eaton Science Fiction Conference
41:
1185:Indiana University Press, 1995.
1173:The History of Science Fiction.
1016:Chicago: U Chicago Press, 2002.
570:MOSF Journal of Science Fiction
227:Pilgrims Through Space and Time
52:needs additional citations for
3106:Science and technology studies
1287:Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1996.
1277:Liverpool: Liverpool UP, 2010.
977:Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2003.
30:For the academic journal, see
1:
1153:The Fantastic in Literature.
257:) and H. Bruce Franklin (at
2650:Space stations and habitats
1388:(St. Martin's Press, 1995)
1205:Berlin: Avinus Press, 2004.
1026:. New York: Perigee, 1980.
521:Society for Utopian Studies
301:Florida Atlantic University
142:is the common name for the
3198:
1145:. New York: TARCHER, 1990.
770:Vol. 119, No. 3, May 2004.
639:science fiction convention
347:, MLitt in Science Fiction
29:
3139:
3096:Museum of Science Fiction
3041:Christian science fiction
3005:Self-replicating machines
1964:
1724:
1141:The World Beyond the Hill
923:Amazing Stories Quarterly
869:Istvan Csicsery-Ronay, Jr
827:New York: Berghahn, 2008.
799:Wesleyan University Press
725:New York: Harcourt, 1960.
332:Beijing Normal University
76:"Science fiction studies"
1132:Advent Publishers, 1972.
1078:Locating Science Fiction
1059:New York: Methuen, 1987.
751:feminist science fiction
631:(IAFA) annual convention
295:Degree-granting programs
251:City College of New York
183:feminist science fiction
3182:Science fiction studies
2974:Artificial intelligence
2872:Simulated consciousness
1491:University of Liverpool
1431:Science-Fiction Studies
1332:University of Liverpool
1255:cognitive estrangement.
1243:1.5 (July 1989): 77–80.
556:Science Fiction Studies
532:Utopian Studies Society
322:University of Liverpool
159:popular culture studies
140:Science fiction studies
32:Science Fiction Studies
18:Science fiction scholar
3126:Technology and society
1994:Science Fiction Museum
1457:Against Interpretation
1340:Toronto Public Library
1165:Routledge, 2000, 2006.
1130:Heinlein in Dimension.
1102:London: Methuen, 1986.
939:, 1982. Rev. Ed. 1996.
231:Marjorie Hope Nicolson
2725:Organ transplantation
1984:Libraries and museums
1905:Cyberpunk derivatives
1859:Utopian and dystopian
1067:Rhetorics of Fantasy.
925:1 (Spring 1928): 147.
821:Samuel Gerald Collins
161:, a subdiscipline of
3076:Fictional technology
3071:Fictional astronauts
2928:Frankenstein complex
1336:University of Kansas
987:London: Verso, 2005.
747:Alien to Femininity.
345:University of Dundee
313:University of Kansas
286:University of Kansas
61:improve this article
3116:Speculative fiction
2710:Genetic engineering
1241:Science Fiction Eye
957:N. Katherine Hayles
469:Dorothy Scarborough
404:N. Katherine Hayles
236:Voyages to the Moon
152:speculative fiction
150:and, more broadly,
144:academic discipline
27:Academic discipline
2943:Message from space
2908:Ancient astronauts
2796:Parallel universes
2771:Extrasolar planets
2678:Biological warfare
1800:Parallel universes
1682:Scientific romance
1138:and Cory Panshin,
651:annual convention)
649:Mythopoeic Society
543:General journals:
409:Veronica Hollinger
369:Everett F. Bleiler
3169:
3168:
3061:Alternate history
3049:
3048:
3010:Simulated reality
2740:Sex and sexuality
2693:Extraterrestrials
2612:
2611:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2176:Campbell Memorial
1953:
1952:
1822:Planetary romance
1020:Ursula K. Le Guin
713:Significant works
706:Yverdon-les-Bains
702:Maison d'Ailleurs
625:annual convention
597:Review journals:
590:Vector (magazine)
449:Patrick Parrinder
263:academic journals
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
3189:
3158:
3148:
3147:
2986:Astroengineering
2918:Evil corporation
2645:Matrioshka brain
2623:
2562:List of TV shows
2448:
2128:
1962:
1832:Sword and planet
1722:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1616:
1598:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1570:
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1447:
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1438:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1372:
1348:Eaton collection
1291:Raymond Williams
1221:, "Preface," in
1063:Farah Mendlesohn
1034:Science Fiction.
1001:
998:
971:Farah Mendlesohn
879:Samuel R. Delany
857:
854:
797:Middletown, CT:
661:Stage the Future
489:Raymond Williams
479:Brian Stableford
384:Samuel R. Delany
374:John W. Campbell
352:Notable scholars
271:cultural studies
208:Hammer and Tongs
163:cultural studies
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3190:
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3187:
3186:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3135:
3111:Sense of wonder
3045:
3029:
2962:
2958:Xenoarchaeology
2933:Galactic empire
2888:Africanfuturism
2876:
2845:
2749:
2664:
2608:
2548:
2527:
2491:
2431:
2390:
2153:
2147:
2119:
2013:
1949:
1899:
1876:Techno-thriller
1844:Climate fiction
1812:Science fantasy
1766:Anime and manga
1713:
1672:Anthropological
1648:
1646:Science fiction
1643:
1606:
1604:Further reading
1601:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1542:www.lsfrc.co.uk
1536:
1535:
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1441:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1328:
1199:Alan N. Shapiro
1030:Roger Luckhurst
993:
981:Fredric Jameson
915:New York, 1952.
875:Wesleyan, 2008.
849:
847:Robert Crossley
757:Marleen S. Barr
715:
508:
503:
474:Alan N. Shapiro
419:Larry McCaffery
414:Fredric Jameson
354:
341:
297:
191:
148:science fiction
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3140:
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3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3101:Rubber science
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:Future history
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
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2955:
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2935:
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2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2903:Alien language
2900:
2898:Alien invasion
2895:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:Mind uploading
2859:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2720:Nanotechnology
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2655:Stellar engine
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2526:
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2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
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2487:
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2472:
2467:
2462:
2456:
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2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
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2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2152:Literary, art,
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1907:
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1900:
1898:
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1878:
1873:
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1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1809:
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1807:
1797:
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1679:
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1658:
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1649:
1644:
1642:
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1634:
1627:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1579:
1565:
1554:
1529:
1508:
1495:
1482:
1461:
1448:
1439:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1380:Peter Nicholls
1366:
1364:
1361:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1298:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1244:
1233:Bruce Sterling
1230:
1219:Bruce Sterling
1216:
1209:Norman Spinrad
1206:
1196:
1189:Robert Scholes
1186:
1176:
1166:
1156:
1149:Eric S. Rabkin
1146:
1136:Alexei Panshin
1133:
1126:Alexei Panshin
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1070:
1060:
1047:
1037:
1027:
1017:
1007:
988:
978:
964:
954:
940:
926:
919:Hugo Gernsback
916:
909:Hugo Gernsback
906:
896:
889:Lester del Rey
886:
876:
866:
844:
835:Peter Nicholls
828:
818:
808:
802:
791:China Miéville
784:
771:
754:
740:
729:Brian Attebery
726:
714:
711:
710:
709:
695:
694:
688:
685:
682:
676:
665:
664:
658:
652:
642:
632:
626:
616:
615:
607:
595:
594:
586:
578:
573:
566:
559:
552:
541:
540:
534:
529:
523:
518:
507:
504:
502:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
444:Alexei Panshin
441:
439:Peter Nicholls
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
399:David Hartwell
396:
391:
389:Hugo Gernsback
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
364:Brian Attebery
361:
355:
353:
350:
349:
348:
340:
337:
336:
335:
329:
319:
310:
304:
296:
293:
243:Peter Nicholls
190:
187:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3194:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Magic realism
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:Technological
2965:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:Transhumanism
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:First contact
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:Psychological
2848:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:Teleportation
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:Portable hole
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2627:Architectural
2624:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2523:Short stories
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:Tähtivaeltaja
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1793:Space Western
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1778:Space warfare
1776:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1587:Gary K. Wolfe
1583:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1394:0-312-13486-X
1391:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1315:Gary K. Wolfe
1313:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:Gary K. Wolfe
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1281:Gary Westfahl
1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1116:Peter Y. Paik
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:Sam Moskowitz
1084:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1073:Andrew Milner
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:Postmodernist
1051:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:Carl Malmgren
1038:
1036:Polity, 2005.
1035:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
999:
992:
991:Brooks Landon
989:
986:
982:
979:
976:
972:
968:
965:
962:
958:
955:
952:
948:
944:
943:Donna Haraway
941:
938:
934:
930:
927:
924:
920:
917:
914:
910:
907:
904:
900:
899:Carl Freedman
897:
894:
890:
887:
884:
880:
877:
874:
870:
867:
864:
862:
855:
848:
845:
842:
841:
836:
832:
829:
826:
822:
819:
816:
812:
811:Seo-Young Chu
809:
806:
803:
800:
796:
792:
788:
785:
782:
780:
775:
772:
769:
767:
762:
761:Carl Freedman
758:
755:
753:scholarship.)
752:
748:
744:
741:
738:
734:
730:
727:
724:
720:
719:Kingsley Amis
717:
716:
712:
708:(Switzerland)
707:
703:
700:
699:
698:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:Pioneer Award
677:
674:
673:Pilgrim Award
670:
669:
668:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
646:
643:
640:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
620:
619:
618:Conferences:
613:
612:
608:
605:
604:
600:
599:
598:
592:
591:
587:
585:
583:
579:
577:
574:
572:
571:
567:
565:
564:
560:
558:
557:
553:
551:
550:
549:Extrapolation
546:
545:
544:
538:
535:
533:
530:
527:
524:
522:
519:
516:
513:
512:
511:
505:
500:
497:
495:
494:Gary K. Wolfe
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
464:Andrew Sawyer
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
429:Sam Moskowitz
427:
425:
424:Judith Merril
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
351:
346:
343:
342:
338:
333:
330:
327:
323:
320:
318:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
298:
294:
292:
289:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:Sam Moskowitz
244:
240:
238:
237:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3121:Supernatural
2893:Afrofuturism
2806:Space travel
2715:Invisibility
2683:Energy being
2660:Terraforming
2640:Dyson sphere
2635:Colonization
2567:Australasian
2460:Film history
2241:Grand Master
1998:
1594:
1582:
1568:
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1541:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1511:
1503:
1498:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1464:
1456:
1451:
1442:
1434:
1425:
1419:Encyclopedia
1418:
1413:
1401:
1383:
1370:
1354:
1352:
1329:
1318:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1271:Sherryl Vint
1264:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1222:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1169:Adam Roberts
1162:
1159:Adam Roberts
1152:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1089:
1076:
1066:
1053:
1050:Brian McHale
1043:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1003:
984:
974:
967:Edward James
960:
932:
922:
912:
902:
892:
882:
872:
859:
838:
824:
814:
805:Algis Budrys
794:
777:
764:
746:
743:Marleen Barr
732:
722:
696:
693:to the field
666:
617:
609:
601:
596:
588:
580:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
542:
509:
454:Adam Roberts
359:Brian Aldiss
339:Discontinued
290:
279:
275:Susan Sontag
267:film studies
241:
234:
229:(1948), and
226:
223:J. O. Bailey
218:
216:
207:
200:SF magazines
192:
156:
139:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2979:AI takeover
2826:Time travel
2786:Inertialess
2776:Force field
2766:Black holes
2735:Prosthetics
2597:Live-action
2366:Translation
2361:Tour-Apollo
2236:Golden Duck
2138:Jules Verne
2004:Women in SF
1969:Conventions
1854:Libertarian
1817:Dying Earth
1788:Space opera
1756:Inner space
1667:Definitions
1595:SFRA Review
1429:See, e.g.,
1376:Clute, John
1261:Darko Suvin
1247:Darko Suvin
1179:Joanna Russ
994: [
850: [
774:Neil Barron
510:Societies:
499:Lisa Yaszek
484:Darko Suvin
459:Joanna Russ
3015:Spacecraft
2991:Holography
2857:Group mind
2836:Warp drive
2791:Multiverse
2781:Hyperspace
2670:Biological
2554:Television
2518:Publishers
2496:Literature
2395:Multimedia
2311:Prometheus
2246:Grand Prix
2161:Astounding
2025:Australian
1930:Dieselpunk
1895:Underwater
1694:Golden Age
1363:References
1342:, and the
1237:Slipstream
1106:Tom Moylan
1096:Tom Moylan
1010:Rob Latham
953:feminism.)
929:James Gunn
831:John Clute
787:Mark Bould
735:New York:
434:Tom Moylan
394:James Gunn
379:John Clute
282:James Gunn
171:literature
117:March 2024
87:newspapers
3034:Religious
2745:Symbiosis
2730:Parasites
2688:Evolution
2508:Magazines
2485:Tokusatsu
2266:Kitschies
2196:Deutscher
2154:and audio
2131:Cinematic
2085:Norwegian
2075:Hungarian
2035:Brazilian
1945:Steampunk
1940:Solarpunk
1913:Cyberpunk
1883:Tokusatsu
1866:Tech noir
1849:Christian
1827:Superhero
1718:Subgenres
1547:31 August
1309:thesaurus
1227:cyberpunk
937:Oxford UP
737:Routledge
697:Museums:
280:In 1982,
185:studies.
3176:Category
3150:Category
3020:Tachyons
2867:Psionics
2841:Wormhole
2811:Stargate
2754:Physical
2587:Japanese
2582:European
2577:Canadian
2475:Japanese
2427:Spectrum
2407:Chandler
2341:Sunburst
2336:Sturgeon
2326:Sidewise
2316:Rhysling
2286:Nautilus
2256:Heinlein
2211:Endeavor
2166:Aurealis
2115:Yugoslav
2095:Romanian
2080:Japanese
2065:Estonian
2055:Croatian
2040:Canadian
2009:Worldcon
1979:Fanzines
1935:Nanopunk
1918:Japanese
1783:Military
1751:Grimdark
1746:Feminist
1709:Timeline
1704:New Wave
1493:, first.
1475:July 26,
1382:, eds.,
1057:Fiction.
997:Wikidata
973:, eds.
853:Wikidata
259:Stanford
245:credits
239:(1949).
221:(1941),
212:chapbook
204:fanzines
175:futurism
3066:Fantasy
3054:Related
3025:Weapons
3000:Cyborgs
2761:Ansible
2572:British
2544:Theatre
2356:Tiptree
2331:Skylark
2276:Laßwitz
2261:Ignotus
2251:Harland
2226:Gaughan
2216:FantLab
2181:Chesley
2110:Spanish
2105:Serbian
2100:Russian
2050:Chinese
2045:Chilean
2030:Bengali
1999:Studies
1958:Culture
1925:Biopunk
1773:Mundane
1739:Sitcoms
1699:History
1662:Authors
1654:Outline
837:, eds.
801:, 2009.
793:, eds.
763:, eds.
739:, 2002.
645:Mythcon
614:(NYRSF)
606:(IROSF)
255:Colgate
193:As the
189:History
179:utopian
101:scholar
3160:Portal
3086:Horror
2996:Robots
2953:Uplift
2881:Social
2830:Viewer
2705:Gender
2618:Themes
2513:Novels
2503:Comics
2470:Indian
2412:Dragon
2402:Aurora
2386:Zajdel
2371:Urania
2306:Parsec
2301:Norton
2291:Nebula
2271:Lambda
2231:Geffen
2221:Galaxy
2206:Ditmar
2186:Clarke
2143:Saturn
2124:Awards
2090:Polish
2070:French
2018:Region
1974:Fandom
1871:Spy-Fi
1839:Social
1805:Isekai
1734:Comedy
1522:May 5,
1392:
1338:, the
1334:, the
951:cyborg
947:Cyborg
776:, ed.
635:Wiscon
528:(IAFA)
517:(SFRA)
326:course
165:, and
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3131:Weird
2913:Black
2816:Stars
2592:Anime
2539:Opera
2532:Stage
2480:Anime
2465:Films
2444:Media
2422:Seiun
2376:Vogel
2321:SFERA
2296:Nommo
2281:Locus
2191:Crook
2060:Czech
1989:ISFDB
1888:Kaiju
1761:Mecha
1346:(the
1000:]
945:. "A
856:]
704:, in
584:(JFA)
108:JSTOR
94:books
2998:and
2938:LGBT
2698:List
2604:U.S.
2452:Film
2417:Hugo
2201:Dick
2171:BSFA
1687:Soft
1677:Hard
1549:2019
1524:2022
1489:The
1477:2022
1390:ISBN
1353:See
969:and
935:NY:
833:and
789:and
766:PMLA
759:and
269:and
210:, a
202:and
195:pulp
177:and
169:and
167:film
80:news
2351:TBD
1350:).
1239:."
1235:. "
1201:.
1191:.
233:'s
225:'s
63:by
3178::
1593:,
1589:,
1540:.
1378:,
1317:.
1303:.
1293:.
1283:.
1273:.
1263:.
1249:.
1229:).
1211:.
1181:.
1171:.
1161:.
1151:.
1128:.
1118:.
1108:.
1098:.
1088:.
1075:.
1065:.
1052:.
1042:.
1032:.
1022:,
1012:.
1002:.
983:.
959:.
931:.
911:.
901:.
891:.
881:.
871:.
858:.
823:.
813:.
745:,
731:.
721:.
154:.
2832:)
2828:(
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1551:.
1526:.
1479:.
1396:.
1311:)
1257:)
1080:.
863:.
781:.
671:"
647:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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