539:
1140:
692:
440:
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53:
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1123:. In successive campaigns, the Scots had lost all four of their royal ships. They would have to rely on privateers until the re-establishment of a royal fleet in the 1620s. However, as the English fleet retreated for winter, the remaining Scots ships began to pick off stragglers and unwary English merchantmen. In June 1548 the situation was transformed by the arrival of a French squadron of three warships, 16 galleys and transports carrying 6,000 men. The English lost
1551:
856:
1684:
237:
1751:
88:
554:'s success was his ability to call on naval forces from the Islands. As a result of the expulsion of the Flemings from England in 1303, he gained the support of a major naval power in the North Sea. The development of naval power allowed Robert to successfully defeat English attempts to capture him in the Highlands and Islands and to blockade major English controlled fortresses at
1512:(1639–40) the king attempted to blockade Scotland and disrupt trade and the transport of returning troops from the continent. The king planned amphibious assaults from England on the East coast and from Ireland to the West, but they failed to materialise. Scottish privateers took a number of English prizes and the
1529:
and
Royalist forces at Dunkirk. They consisted mainly of small English warships, controlled by the Commissioners of the Navy based in London, but it always relied heavily on Scottish officers and revenues, and after 1646 the West Coast squadron became much more a Scottish force. The Scottish navy was
786:
in
Ireland, it joined up with the French and had little impact on the war. After the disaster at Flodden the Great Michael, and perhaps other ships, were sold to the French and the king's ships disappeared from royal records after 1516. Scottish naval efforts would again rely on privateering captains
736:
were largely ineffective until in 1504 the king accompanied a squadron under Wood heavily armed with artillery, which battered the MacDonald strongholds into submission. Since some of these island fortresses could only be attacked from seaward, naval historian N. A. M. Rodger has suggested this may
1596:
By 1697 the
English Royal Navy had 323 warships, while Scotland was still dependent on merchantmen and privateers. In the 1690s, two separate schemes for larger naval forces were put in motion. As usual, the larger part was played by the merchant community rather than the government. The first was
810:
judged whether a captured ship was a lawful prize and dealt with the recovery of goods. As the court was entitled to a tenth of the value of a prize, it was a profitable business for the admiral. The privateers Andrew and Robert Barton were still using their letters of reprisal of 1506 against the
791:
of 1521–26, in which
England and Scotland became involved on respective sides, the Scots had six men-of-war active attacking English and Imperial shipping and they blockaded the Humber in 1523. Although prizes were taken by Robert Barton and other captains, the naval campaign was sporadic and
479:
ships, usually with a centrally-stepped mast, but also with oars that allowed them to be rowed. Like the longship, they had a high stem and stern and were still small and light enough to be dragged across portages, but they replaced the steering board with a stern rudder from the late twelfth
3248:(1997), which provides extensive coverage in context, particularly for the Wars of Independence and the reign of James IV. The bibliography provided by Rodger is considerable, and includes works on the Early and High Medieval periods. The second volume of Rodger's history,
884:. Scotland's shipbuilding remained largely at the level of boat building and ship repairs and fell behind the Low Countries which led the way into semi-industrialised shipbuilding. Despite truces between England and Scotland there were periodic outbreaks of a
362:
in 1603 ended
Scottish conflict with England, but Scotland's involvement in England's foreign policy opened up Scottish merchantmen to attack from privateers. In 1626, a squadron of three ships were bought and equipped for protection and there were several
1520:
they established two patrol squadrons for the
Atlantic and North Sea coasts, known collectively as the "Scotch Guard". These patrols guarded against Royalist attempts to move men, money and munitions and raids on Scottish shipping, particularly from the
510:
naval power was disrupted by conflicts between the
Scandinavian kingdoms, but entered a period of resurgence in the thirteenth century when Norwegian kings began to build some of the largest ships seen in Northern European waters. These included King
1477:
of privateers. It was probably one of
Lochinvar's marque fleets that were sent to support the English Royal Navy in defending Irish waters in 1626. In 1627, the Royal Scots Navy and accompanying contingents of burgh privateers participated in the
1452:
in 1603 conflict between
Scotland and England ended, but Scotland became involved in England's foreign policy, opening up Scottish merchant shipping to attack. In the 1620s, Scotland became engaged in a naval conflict as England's ally, first
811:
Portuguese in 1561. The
Bartons operated down the east coast of Britain from Leven and the Firth of Forth, while others used the French Channel ports such as Rouen and Dieppe or the Atlantic port of Brest as bases. In 1507 Robert Barton with
459:, a long, narrow, light, wooden boat with a shallow draft hull designed for speed. This shallow draft allowed navigation in waters only 3 feet (1 m) deep and permitted beach landings, while its light weight enabled it to be carried over
771:, the largest warship of its time (1511). The latter, built at great expense at Newhaven and launched in 1511, was 240 feet (73 m) in length, weighed 1,000 tons, had 24 cannon, and was, at that time, the largest ship in
463:. Longships were also double-ended, the symmetrical bow and stern allowing the ship to reverse direction quickly without having to turn around. The longship was gradually succeeded by (in ascending order of size) the
1593:(1672–74) as an independent kingdom. A very large number of Scottish captains, at least as many as 80 and perhaps 120, took letters of marque, and privateers played a major part in the naval conflict of the wars.
423:(1672–1674), between 80 and 120 captains took Scottish letters of marque and privateers played a major part in the naval conflicts. In the 1690s, a small fleet of five ships was established by merchants for the
605:, a house for marine stores, and a workshop. King's ships were built and equipped there to be used for trade as well as war, one of which accompanied him on his expedition to the Islands in 1429. The office of
1228:
came to the throne of England in 1558, the English party and the Protestants found their positions aligned and the Protestants asked for English military support to expel the French. In 1559, English captain
1070:
declared war upon Scotland in 1544, the Scots were able to engage in a highly profitable campaign of privateering that lasted six years and the gains of which probably outweighed the losses in trade with the
395:, a "Scotch Guard" was established on the coast of Scotland of largely English ships, but with Scottish revenues and men, gradually becoming a more Scottish force. The Scottish naval forces were defeated by
487:, who acted as largely independent kings and could raise large fleets for use even against their nominal overlord the King of Scots. They succeeded in playing off the king of Scotland against the kings of
284:(1296–1328). The build-up of naval capacity continued after the establishment of Scottish independence. In the late fourteenth century, naval warfare with England was conducted largely by hired Scots,
502:. The latter took personal command of a large naval force which sailed from the Firth of Clyde and anchored off the island of Kerrera in 1249, intended to transport his army in a campaign against the
4289:
1617:
in 1698, but the venture failed and only one ship returned to Scotland. In the same period it was decided to establish a professional navy for the protection of commerce in home waters during the
535:
and winter storms forced the Norwegian fleet to return home, leaving the Scottish crown as the major power in the region and leading to the ceding of the Western Isles to Alexander in 1266.
550:'s successful campaigns in Scotland from 1296, using largely merchant ships from England, Ireland and his allies in the Islands to transport and supply his armies. Part of the reason for
585:
of 1326 recording the feudal duties of his vassals in that region to aid him with their vessels and crews. Towards the end of his reign, he supervised the building of at least one royal
1159:, small ships called 'shallops' were noted between Leith and France, passing as fishermen, but bringing munitions and money. Private merchant ships were rigged at Leith, Aberdeen and
632:
that allowed him to gain compensation for the capture of his vessels by the Portuguese by capturing ships under their colours. These letters would be repeated to his three sons John,
329:, at that time, the largest ship in Europe. Scottish ships had some success against privateers, accompanied the king on his expeditions in the islands and intervened in conflicts in
447:
By the late Middle Ages, the Kingdom of Scotland participated in two related maritime traditions. In the West was the tradition of galley warfare that had its origins in the Viking
1419:
to buy gunpowder which he shipped to Edinburgh castle. James VI sent orders from Denmark to the town of Edinburgh requesting the council hire a ship for his return. They chose the
581:
After the establishment of Scottish independence, King Robert I turned his attention to building up a Scottish naval capacity. This was largely focused on the west coast, with the
341:. Thereafter Scottish naval efforts would rely on privateering captains and hired merchantmen. Despite truces between England and Scotland, there were periodic outbreaks of a
1155:
in 1567. English and Scottish naval warfare and privateering broke out sporadically in the 1550s. When Anglo-Scottish relations deteriorated again in 1557 as part of a wider
538:
3262:(1989) is the standard life of the king most important to the history of the Royal Scots Navy, and does not stint on naval coverage. Works such as R. Andrew McDonald,
4037:
3987:
1465:. In 1626 a squadron of three ships was bought and equipped, at a cost of at least £5,200 sterling, to guard against privateers operating out of Spanish-controlled
1385:
1107:
invasion fleet of 60 ships, 35 of them warships, supported the English advance into Scotland. The naval superiority of the English fleet was demonstrated when the
897:
The chief employment of naval power in his reign was in a series of expeditions to the Isles and France. In 1536 the king circumnavigated the Isles, embarking at
4059:
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1539:
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that had spanned the Irish Sea. In the east, it participated in the common northern European sail-driven naval tradition. The key to the Viking success was the
400:
1570:
during the second half of the seventeenth century. Royal Navy patrols were now found in Scottish waters even in peacetime, such as the small ship-of-the-line
4145:
4284:
4032:
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1139:
527:, to the islands, where they were swelled by local allies to as many as 200 ships. Records indicate that Alexander had several large oared ships built at
4155:
3599:
3281:(1998) adds detail from published and manuscript sources to the stories of the king's voyages and gives a detailed analysis of their historical context.
1490:. In 1629 two squadrons of privateers led by Lochinvar and William Lord Alexander, sailed for Canada, taking part in the campaign that resulted in the
829:
and another ship to continue the private war, and took prizes that he claimed were Portuguese, but contained English goods. He was intercepted in the
597:. In the late fourteenth century naval warfare with England was conducted largely by hired Scots, Flemish and French merchantmen and privateers. King
894:
in 1542, called 'Our Lady Port' or 'New Haven,' described in 1544 as having three blockhouses with guns and a pier for great ships to lie in a dock.
4089:
3609:
1721:
1664:
601:(1394-1437, reigned 1406–1437), took a greater interest in naval power. After his return to Scotland in 1424, he established a shipbuilding yard at
1411:
for the use of the royal gunner James Rocknow, usually based at Edinburgh Castle. The guns were probably intended for firing salutes. The sails of
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4185:
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721:. Scottish ships had some success against privateers, accompanied the king in his expeditions in the islands and intervened in conflicts in
691:
1470:
1100:
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of Kirkcaldy, belonging to David Hucheson, and this ship was painted by James Warkman. When Captain Robert Jameson died in January 1608
1332:
hired two ships in Leith with their masters John Cockburn and William Downy and 80 men for eight days. These masters of Leith sailed to
1230:
1104:
890:
in the 1530s with at least four of a known six men-at-war were royal naval vessels on the Scottish side. James V built a new harbour at
1535:
1440:
1194:
was killed, but none of the English ships were lost. In July 1558, two Scottish warships from Aberdeen, owned by Thomas Nicholson, the
4049:
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was sent north with 34 ships and dispersed and captured the Scottish and French fleets, leading to the siege of the French forces in
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2011:
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James V entered his majority in 1524. He did not share his father's interest in developing a navy, relying on French gifts such as
439:
4094:
3654:
3390:
3375:
3370:
3360:
1516:
planned to fit out Dutch ships with Scottish and Dutch crews to join the naval war effort. After the Covenanters allied with the
1191:
215:
640:, who would play a major part in the Scottish naval effort into the sixteenth century. In his struggles with his nobles in 1488
4170:
4160:
4054:
3845:
3587:
3444:
3427:
1644:
in 1707, the Scottish Navy merged with that of England. The office of Lord High Admiral was subsumed within the office of the
4269:
4104:
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1950:
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276:. There are mentions in Medieval records of fleets commanded by Scottish kings in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. King
2232:
3674:
3385:
1736:
1067:
637:
606:
301:
281:
210:
195:
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132:
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3709:
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1309:, chased one of Bothwell's ships, and both ships were damaged on a submerged rock. Bothwell sent his treasure ship to
1272:
1052:
582:
52:
1156:
788:
1317:, where the mast of one of Bothwell's ships was shot away. Subsequently, a storm forced him to sail towards Norway.
806:
Scots privateers and pirates preyed upon shipping in the North Sea and off the Atlantic coast of France. Scotland's
3719:
3699:
3415:
2292:
1962:
1645:
1503:
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1362:
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in an engagement with the galley fleet and their strategic situation began to deteriorate on land and sea, and the
830:
143:
4264:
4243:
3579:
3562:
1731:
1268:
1238:
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took a Portuguese vessel that was carrying Portuguese and English goods. In 1511 Andrew Barton headed south with
801:
754:
633:
590:
520:
102:
3922:
3817:
3777:
3734:
1454:
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1621:(1688–97) with France, with three purpose-built warships bought from English shipbuilders in 1696. These were
1003:
2895:
Miles Kerr-Peterson & Michael Pearce, 'James VI's English Subsidy and Danish Dowry Accounts, 1588-1596',
4223:
4130:
3797:
3542:
3395:
1408:
1260:
937:
to Leith with four great Scottish ships and ten French. After the death of Queen Madeleine, John Barton, in
838:
575:
519:, built at Bergen from 1262-3, which was 260 feet (79 m) long, of 37 rooms. In 1263 Hakon responded to
451:(sea-based lordships) of the Highlands and Islands and which stretched back before that to the sea power of
443:
A carving of a birlinn from a sixteenth-century tombstone in MacDufie's Chapel, Oronsay, as engraved in 1772
775:. It marked a shift in design as it was designed specifically to carry a main armament of heavy artillery.
4238:
4165:
3910:
3898:
3850:
3787:
3547:
3519:
3434:
1586:
1444:
The Red Ensign flown on a mid-17thC Scottish merchant ship. An exhibit in the National Museum of Scotland.
1382:
1377:
with 120 musketeers or "hagbutters". In October 1589 James VI decided to sail to Norway to meet his bride
1131:(1550) marked the end of the Rough Wooing and opened up a period of French dominance of Scottish affairs.
1063:
were captured at Leith. The Scots still had two royal naval vessels and numerous smaller private vessels.
922:
416:
404:
57:
427:, and a professional navy of three warships was established to protect local shipping in 1696. After the
4279:
4074:
3860:
3855:
3691:
1653:
1590:
1571:
1563:
1202:, attacked an English fleet off Shetland. The Scottish sailors took cattle and other goods belonging to
985:
in the West, perhaps using the newly compiled charts from his first voyage known as Alexander Lindsay's
641:
567:
420:
388:
355:
in 1542. The chief use of naval power in his reign was a series of expeditions to the Isles and France.
190:
3947:
2900:
1482:. The Scots also returned to the West Indies, with Lochinvar taking French prizes and establishing the
1163:
as men-of-war, and the regent Mary of Guise claimed English prizes, one over 200 tons, for her fleet.
1007:
A Scottish armed merchantman engaged in the Baltic trade is attacked by a Hanseatic ship. Detail from
296:(1394–1437, r. 1406–1437) took a greater interest in naval power, establishing a shipbuilding yard at
4228:
4120:
3807:
3567:
3534:
3529:
3400:
3355:
1726:
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was probably founded in this period. It would soon become a hereditary office, in the control of the
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National Records of Scotland, Jamesone, Robert, Wills and testaments Reference CC8/8/44, pp. 250-1.
1667:, who became a commodore in 1717 took service and rose to be Admiral and commander-in-chief of the
1602:
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1186:. The English were repulsed by a Scottish force numbering 3000, and the English vice-admiral Sir
1170:
sailed with 11 other ships against Scotland in August 1557, landing troops and six field guns on
1128:
834:
813:
428:
273:
265:
1618:
1550:
1303:, where Bothwell was negotiating with German captains to hire more ships. Kirkcaldy's flagship,
752:
for the king's ships. James IV acquired a total of 38 ships for the Royal Scots Navy, including
1237:, the eventual evacuation of the French from Scotland, and a successful coup of the Protestant
4069:
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by five English ships in 1489 and three more heavily armed English ships off the mouth of the
629:
610:
484:
392:
338:
289:
1043:
under the command of John Barton, son of Robert Barton, attacked merchants and fishermen off
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4150:
4135:
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3840:
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1652:. A number of Scottish officers eventually left the Royal Navy for service in the fledgling
1509:
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1321:
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1120:
886:
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364:
343:
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542:
Andrew Wood's flagship, The Yellow Carvel, in action, from a children's history book (1906)
523:'s designs on the Hebrides by personally leading a major fleet of forty vessels, including
411:, but a fixed quota of conscripts for the English Royal Navy was levied from the sea-coast
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3514:
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2015:
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359:
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2921:(Edinburgh, 1927), pp. 16-17, 330: Amy L. Juhala, 'Edinburgh and the Court of James VI',
3240:
The most accessible work on the Old Scots Navy and Scots naval matters, before 1649, is
2008:
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and other ships were armed in preparation for potential action. The acting High Admiral
3742:
3644:
3489:
2922:
1578:
1305:
1234:
1203:
494:
There are mentions in Medieval records of fleets commanded by Scottish kings including
285:
3965:
3118:
The Evil Necessity: British Naval Impressment in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic World
1683:
4258:
4190:
3870:
3757:
3464:
1598:
1585:'s rebellion in 1685. Scotland went to war against the Dutch and their allies in the
1538:
in 1649–51 and after his victory the Scottish ships and crews were divided among the
1329:
1080:
982:
942:
783:
763:
738:
710:
697:
476:
448:
424:
415:. Royal Navy patrols started to extend their routes into Scottish waters, and in the
372:
325:
311:(1473–1513, r. 1488–1513) put the enterprise on a new footing, founding a harbour at
1336:
to meet and convoy the English ships carrying the guns to bombard Edinburgh Castle.
841:. Barton was killed and his two ships captured and transferred to the English navy.
4125:
3410:
1668:
1601:
to found a Scottish colony in Spanish-controlled America. It was undertaken by the
1554:
Painting of a Scottish ship, perhaps part of the Darien fleet, by an unknown artist
1012:
1008:
998:
866:
821:
for piracy. James IV managed to engineer his release, but in 1509 John Barton with
456:
431:
in 1707, these vessels and their crews were transferred to the British Royal Navy.
236:
230:
452:
2741:, trans Aikman, vol. 2 (Glasgow, 1827), 396, bk. 16, cap. 19: Raphael Holinshed,
2730:
3626:
3439:
1895:, London : HarperCollins in association with the National Maritime Museum,
1559:
1513:
1225:
1148:
1019:
During the Rough Wooing, the attempt to force a marriage between James V's heir
891:
730:
722:
665:
594:
571:
481:
408:
376:
367:
of privateers. In 1627, the Royal Scots Navy and privateers participated in the
352:
330:
1566:, a fixed quota of conscripts for the Royal Navy was levied from the sea-coast
4218:
3932:
3893:
3509:
1907:
The command of the ocean : a naval history of Britain, Vol. 2., 1649-1815
1746:
1649:
1626:
1314:
1241:. Scottish and English interests were re-aligned and naval conflict subsided.
1143:
English and Scottish warships decoration on John Speed's Map of Scotland, 1610
1024:
898:
726:
718:
586:
334:
280:(1274–1329, r. 1306–1329) developed naval power to counter the English in the
269:
3298:
1909:, London : Allen Lane in association with the National Maritime Museum,
1648:. The three vessels of the small Royal Scottish Navy were transferred to the
17:
1517:
1461:, while simultaneously embroiled in undeclared North Sea commitments in the
1370:
1310:
1152:
1028:
914:
669:
316:
1893:
The safeguard of the sea : a naval history of Britain, Vol.1, 660-1649
1416:
1279:
in pursuit in August 1567. Some of their ships came from Dundee, including
1415:
were decorated with red taffeta. James VI sent Robert Dog from Denmark to
1051:
in a creek on the coast of Brittany. In 1544 Edinburgh was attacked by an
705:
James IV put the naval enterprise on a new footing, founding a harbour at
3621:
2157:
The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain. Volume One 660-1649
1976:
The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain. Volume One 660-1649
1350:
974:
930:
910:
906:
717:. The upper reaches of the Forth were protected by new fortifications on
559:
3954:
3937:
3481:
1822:
The Kingdom of the Isles : Scotland's western seabord, c.1000-1336
1783:
Robert the Bruce's Irish wars : the invasions of Ireland 1306-1329
1526:
1466:
1296:
1292:
759:
625:
472:
464:
460:
3303:
1530:
easily overcome by the English fleet that accompanied the army led by
782:
the fleet consisted of 16 large and 10 smaller craft. After a raid on
1858:
The wars of the Bruces : Scotland, England and Ireland 1306-1328
1171:
1160:
1044:
978:
817:
took a Portuguese ship, but was detained by the Dutch authorities at
772:
507:
488:
468:
3033:
The Irish and British Wars, 1637–1654: Triumph, Tragedy, and Failure
2991:
An Apprenticeship in Arms: The Origins of the British Army 1585–1702
2045:
Last of the Free: A History of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland
574:
in 1313 and 1317 and Ireland in 1315. They were also crucial in the
480:
century. The major naval power in the Highlands and Islands was the
3140:
A History Of Clan Campbell: From The Restoration To The Present Day
2108:
Gothic Kings of Britain: the Lives of 31 Medieval Rulers, 1016-1399
1494:
from the French, which was handed back after the subsequent peace.
729:. Expeditions to the Highlands to Islands to curb the power of the
2447:
The Princelie Majestie: The Court of James V of Scotland 1528–1542
1613:, all built or chartered in Holland and Hamburg. It sailed to the
1567:
1549:
1439:
1207:
1138:
1002:
854:
818:
714:
690:
602:
537:
438:
412:
403:
in 1653, they were absorbed into the Commonwealth navy. After the
320:
297:
3274:(2002), may be helpful to expand the context provided by Rodger.
1407:, which was equipped with cannon by the Comptroller of Ordinance
1886:
Skipper from Leith: the history of Robert Barton of Over Barnton
1300:
902:
628:
by 1449. Around 1476 the Scottish merchant John Barton received
257:
112:
3969:
3307:
1558:
Although Scottish seamen received protection against arbitrary
1324:
in April 1573, prolonging civil war in Scotland, the guns from
2919:
Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh: 1589-1603
2510:
Princelie Majestie: The Court of James V of Scotland 1528–1542
1678:
1358:
528:
264:
from its origins in the Middle Ages until its merger with the
3075:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare, 1513–1713
3054:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare, 1513–1713
3012:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare, 1513–1713
2970:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare, 1513–1713
2949:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare, 1513–1713
2790:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare, 1513–1713
2698:
The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain 660-1649
2674:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare, 1513–1713
2650:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare, 1513-1713
2405:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare, 1513–1713
2337:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare, 1513–1713
2191:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare, 1513-1713
2087:
The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain 660-1649
1989:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare, 1513-1713
1943:
The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain 660-1649
787:
and hired merchantmen during the minority of James V. In the
3182:
Shaping the Stuart World, 1603–1714: The Atlantic Connection
3161:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare 1513–1713
3096:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare 1513–1713
2629:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare 1513–1713
2557:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare 1513–1713
2426:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare 1513–1713
2358:
The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare 1513–1713
2331:
2329:
1872:
The Terror of the Seas? Scottish Maritime Warfare, 1513-1713
1353:
hired ships for his ambassadors and other uses, and in 1588
624:(1430-1460, reigned 1437–1460) is known to have purchased a
2825:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1982), pp. 66-67, no. 397: Guy, John,
1965:, Viking Ship Museum, Roskilde, retrieved 25 February 2012.
1066:
When, as a result of the series of international treaties,
3252:(2004), offers comparatively little coverage of Scotland.
1299:. Four of Bothwell's ships in the Sound set sail north to
1210:. Sinclair claimed compensation in the Edinburgh courts.
566:
to attempt the relief that resulted at English defeat at
2580:, Scottish History Society (1927), pp. 176, 180 and 186.
2282:, 44 (London: Navy Records Society, 1913–14), pp. i-xii.
664:(r. 1488-1513), defeating an English incursion into the
570:
in 1314. Scottish naval forces allowed invasions of the
2842:, vol. 1 (London, 1842), pp. 244-248: Reid, David ed.,
2177:, 44 (London: Navy Records Society, 1913-4), pp. i-xii.
1695:
1095:
were blockading Dieppe and Le Havre in April 1547 when
644:(r. 1451–88) received assistance from his two warships
407:
Scottish seamen received protection against arbitrary
1151:
from the 1540s, joining the French in the capture of
1047:. They later blockaded a London merchant ship called
941:
returned to France in 1538 to pick up the new queen,
737:
have marked the end of medieval naval warfare in the
701:, the largest ship in the world when launched in 1511
531:, but he avoided a sea battle. Defeat on land at the
42:
4290:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1707
3208:, 44 (London: Navy Records Society, 1913–14), p. 48.
2811:
Register of the Privy Council of Scotland: 1545-1569
2378:
2376:
2374:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2026:
2024:
2018:
Mallaig Heritage Centre, retrieved 25 February 2012.
1637:, each of 24 guns, generally described as frigates.
1427:
was at Ayr, unrigged and stripped of its furniture.
4211:
4113:
4005:
3879:
3816:
3768:
3733:
3690:
3635:
3528:
3480:
3341:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
229:
224:
209:
204:
171:
154:
138:
128:
118:
108:
98:
81:
73:
65:
31:
3204:J. Grant, "The Old Scots Navy from 1689 to 1710",
2668:
2666:
2278:J. Grant, "The Old Scots Navy from 1689 to 1710",
2173:J. Grant, "The Old Scots Navy from 1689 to 1710",
1313:, and fought a three-hour-long sea battle off the
2844:Hume of Godscroft's History of the House of Angus
2692:
2690:
2299:, vol. 13 (Edinburgh, 1891), pp. clxxxiv, 209-10.
2185:
2183:
953:. In 1538 James V embarked on the newly equipped
613:in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and the
2899:(Woodbridge, 2020), pp. 29, 37: John Mackenzie,
2884:Correspondence of Sir Robert Waus of Barnbarroch
3142:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004),
2771:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991),
2769:Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470-1625
2735:, vol. 3 part 2 (Oxford, 1822), pp. 67-9, 86-87
2578:The Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine
2525:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007),
2386:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007),
2307:
2305:
2274:
2272:
1824:, Scottish historical review monographs series
1605:, who created a fleet of five ships, including
1320:When Mary's supporters, led by Kirkcaldy, held
506:, but he died before the campaign could begin.
1403:Maitland's expenses detail the preparation of
1400:from John Gibson, described as a little ship.
3981:
3319:
1808:Shield of Empire, The Royal Navy and Scotland
660:. After the king's death Wood served his son
399:'s navy and when Scotland became part of the
8:
1803:, London : Navy Records Society, 448 p.
1463:Danish intervention in the Thirty Years' War
1079:was captured off Dover in March 1547 by Sir
323:. He acquired a total of 38 ships including
3200:
3198:
3180:A. I. MacInnes and A. H. Williamson, eds.,
2886:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1887), pp. 447, 452-3.
2315:(Edinburgh: Rowman and Littlefield, 1992),
1799:, Publications of the Navy Records Society
3988:
3974:
3966:
3326:
3312:
3304:
2993:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006),
1785:, Stroud, Gloucestershire : Tempus,
925:to begin his courtship of his first wife
748:In 1509, timber was cut in the forest of
709:in May 1504, and two years later ordered
3206:Publications of the Navy Records Society
2280:Publications of the Navy Records Society
2175:Publications of the Navy Records Society
2169:
2167:
2165:
713:to construct a dockyard at the Pools of
2897:Scottish History Society Miscellany XVI
2721:, vol. 3, part 2 (Oxford, 1822), p. 81.
1925:
183:
3121:(University of Virginia Press, 2013),
2823:Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland
2754:John H. Ballantyne & Brian Smith,
546:English naval power was vital to King
491:and, after 1266, the king of England.
28:
2129:Medieval Scotland: Kinship and Nation
2066:Medieval Scotland: Kinship and Nation
1860:, East Linton : Tuckwell Press,
1328:were brought to Leith in four boats.
1119:of Newcastle, without opposition off
917:with six ships including the 600 ton
878:, or captured ships like the English
7:
3295:The Old Scots Navy from 1689 to 1710
2902:A chronicle of the kings of Scotland
2603:Calendar State Papers Foreign Edward
2214:(Cambridge University Press, 2011),
1828:, Phantassie : Tuckwell Press,
1797:The old Scots navy from 1689 to 1710
929:. After his marriage he sailed from
300:and probably creating the office of
3998:Scotland in the early modern period
3293:(incomplete) of James Grant (ed.),
3219:The Jacobites and Russia, 1715-1750
2856:Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer
2846:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 2005), p. 171.
2813:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1877), p. 544.
1888:, University of Pennsylvania (1962)
913:. Later in the year he sailed from
4285:1707 disestablishments in Scotland
2110:(Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008),
2034:(London: Black, 1829), pp. 309-10.
1963:"Skuldelev 2 – The great longship"
1765:List of warships of the Scots Navy
1346:Anne of Denmark and contrary winds
25:
2858:, vol. 12 (Edinburgh (1970), 344.
2159:(London: Harper, 1997) pp. 74-90.
1978:(London: Harper, 1997) pp. 13-14.
973:and twelve other ships sailed to
741:, ushering in a new tradition of
578:, which led to its fall in 1318.
375:. The Scots also returned to the
319:, and a dockyard at the Pools of
292:merchantmen and privateers. King
2870:, vol. 3 (London, 1889), p. 438.
1846:, Edinburgh : John Donald,
1749:
1682:
1660:. These included the captain of
235:
86:
51:
2758:(Lerwick, 1999), p. 92 no. 129.
1392:equipped a fleet of six ships.
1291:. They encountered Bothwell in
371:with a major expedition to the
149:("In My Defence God Me Defend")
2840:Letters of Mary Queen of Scots
2593:, vol. 2 part 2 (1822), 14-15.
2047:(London: Random House, 2011),
1842:, Stewart dynasty in Scotland
1277:William Murray of Tullibardine
1135:Battles on Orkney and Shetland
1053:English marine force and burnt
1:
3272:Robert the Bruce's Irish Wars
2925:& Alasdair A. MacDonald,
2827:Queen of Scots, the True Life
2756:Shetland Documents, 1195-1579
2523:Scotland Re-Formed, 1488–1587
2384:Scotland Re-Formed, 1488–1587
2032:History of Scotland, Volume 2
1737:Robert Barton of Over Barnton
379:and in 1629 took part in the
196:War of the Spanish Succession
4275:Court of James V of Scotland
4146:Seventeenth-century religion
3460:Colonization of the Americas
2700:(London: Penguin UK, 2004),
2089:(London: Penguin UK, 2004),
1381:. His courtiers, led by the
1157:war between Spain and France
957:at Leith and accompanied by
617:in the seventeenth century.
4198:Union with England Act 1707
3035:(London: Routledge, 2002),
2512:(Birlinn, 2005), pp. 158-9.
2212:Privateers and Privateering
1770:Royal Navy (disambiguation)
1473:organised as many as three
1394:Patrick Vans of Barnbarroch
1273:William Kirkcaldy of Grange
1267:took ship to Shetland. The
1111:was recaptured, along with
369:Siege of Saint-Martin-de-Re
44:Cabhlach Rìoghail na h-Alba
4311:
4156:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
3455:Economy in the Middle Ages
3416:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
2927:Sixteenth-Century Scotland
1504:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1501:
1480:major expedition to Biscay
1343:
1248:
1217:
1147:The Scots operated in the
996:
848:
799:
684:
337:, but were sold after the
144:In My Defens God Me Defend
3558:Convention of the Estates
2904:(Edinburgh, 1830), p. 142
2546:(Tuckwell, 2000), p. 181.
1945:(London: Penguin, 2004),
1365:, was fitted out for Sir
1239:Lords of the Congregation
802:Andrew Barton (privateer)
191:Anglo-Dutch War (1652–54)
50:
41:
3270:(1998), and Sean Duffy,
3264:The Kingdom of the Isles
3250:The Command of the Ocean
3246:The Safeguard of the Sea
2838:Strickland, Agnes, ed.,
2745:, vol. 5 (1808), p. 585.
2733:Ecclesiastical Memorials
2719:Ecclesiastical Memorials
2618:(Tuckwell, 2000), p. 72.
2591:Ecclesiastical Memorials
2131:(Thrupp: Sutton, 2004),
2068:(Thrupp: Sutton, 2004),
1884:Reid, William Stanford,
1646:Admiral of Great Britain
1471:John Gordon of Lochinvar
1340:James VI goes to Denmark
562:, the last forcing King
3163:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
3098:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
3077:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
3056:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
3014:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
2972:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
2951:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
2792:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
2676:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
2652:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
2631:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
2559:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
2428:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
2407:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
2360:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
2339:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
2193:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
1991:(Leiden: Brill, 2010),
1874:, Leiden : Brill,
1795:Grant, J. (ed.) (1914)
1781:Duffy, S. (ed.) (2002)
1629:and two smaller ships,
1436:Royal and marque fleets
1261:Battle of Carberry Hill
1059:and the Scottish-built
351:built a new harbour at
158:Blue, White, & Red
3911:Court of the Lord Lyon
3268:The Wars of the Bruces
3266:(1997), Colm McNamee,
2929:(Brill, 2008), p. 349.
2868:HMC Salisbury Hatfield
2311:T. Christopher Smout,
1905:Rodger, N.A.M. (2004)
1891:Rodger, N.A.M. (1997)
1838:Macdougall, N. (1989)
1820:McDonald, R.A. (1997)
1810:, Edinburgh: Birlinn,
1591:Third Anglo-Dutch Wars
1555:
1445:
1383:Chancellor of Scotland
1144:
1115:and an English prize,
1085:Duke of Northumberland
1016:
869:
702:
543:
444:
421:Third Anglo-Dutch Wars
387:and the alliance with
58:Royal Arms of Scotland
43:
4270:Scandinavian Scotland
3548:Estates of Parliament
2605:, Longman (1861), 10.
2291:George Burnett &
2237:(Neil Wilson, 2012),
2234:The Story of Scotland
1553:
1443:
1142:
1006:
858:
694:
541:
442:
3655:Early modern warfare
3386:Wars of Independence
2743:Chronicles: Scotland
2313:Scotland and the Sea
1727:Andrew Wood of Largo
1373:to pursue the rebel
1259:was captured at the
1257:Mary, Queen of Scots
1224:When the Protestant
1220:Scottish Reformation
1073:Habsburg Netherlands
1021:Mary, Queen of Scots
687:James IV of Scotland
658:Andrew Wood of Largo
504:Kingdom of the Isles
282:Wars of Independence
4295:Kingdom of Scotland
4176:Massacre of Glencoe
4171:Glorious Revolution
3445:Glorious Revolution
3406:Union of the Crowns
3381:Davidian Revolution
3335:Kingdom of Scotland
2739:History of Scotland
2737:, and G. Buchanan,
2014:10 May 2006 at the
1870:Murdoch, S. (2010)
1856:McNamee, C. (1997)
1603:Company of Scotland
1431:Seventeenth century
1180:St Magnus Cathedral
1027:'s son, the future
927:Madeleine of Valois
851:James V of Scotland
789:Habsburg-Valois war
599:James I of Scotland
589:near his palace at
262:Kingdom of Scotland
186:Anglo-Scottish Wars
103:Monarch of Scotland
3948:Saint Andrew's Day
3918:Royal coat of arms
3783:Church of Scotland
3610:Secretary of State
3600:Acts of Parliament
3472:Union with England
2809:John Hill Burton,
2491:(Tuckwell, 1998),
2470:(Tuckwell, 1998),
2258:(Tuckwell, 1997),
2009:"Highland Galleys"
1694:. You can help by
1577:, which bombarded
1556:
1536:conquered Scotland
1518:English Parliament
1446:
1334:Berwick upon Tweed
1214:Reformation crisis
1145:
1129:Treaty of Boulogne
1099:was recaptured by
1017:
981:. Then he went to
870:
835:Lord Thomas Howard
703:
544:
445:
274:Acts of Union 1707
266:Kingdom of England
69:Middle Ages – 1707
4252:
4251:
3963:
3962:
3866:Scottish baronial
3675:Lord High Admiral
3616:Regiam Majestatem
3366:Early Middle Ages
3299:Electric Scotland
3256:Norman Macdougall
3221:(Dundurn, 2002),
2880:Robert Vans-Agnew
2696:N. A. M. Rodger,
2616:The Rough Wooings
2576:A. Cameron, ed.,
2544:The Rough Wooings
2521:J. E. A. Dawson,
2449:(Birlinn, 2005),
2382:J. E. A. Dawson,
2155:N. A. M. Rodger,
2085:N. A. M. Rodger,
1974:N. A. M. Rodger,
1941:N. A. M. Rodger,
1806:Lavery, B (2010)
1712:
1711:
1615:Isthmus of Darien
1523:Irish Confederate
1498:Covenanter navies
1492:capture of Quebec
1083:, brother of the
921:, and arrived at
865:, in the English
839:Sir Edward Howard
743:artillery warfare
734:Lord of the Isles
676:Sixteenth century
630:letters of marque
611:Earls of Bothwell
607:Lord High Admiral
485:Lord of the Isles
393:English Civil War
381:capture of Quebec
302:Lord High Admiral
243:
242:
220:
211:Lord High Admiral
150:
133:Scottish Military
16:(Redirected from
4302:
4265:Royal Scots Navy
4203:Jacobite risings
4136:Marian civil war
3999:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3967:
3665:Royal Scots Navy
3660:Royal Scots Army
3650:Medieval warfare
3450:Maritime history
3391:Late Middle Ages
3376:Late Middle Ages
3371:High Middle Ages
3328:
3321:
3314:
3305:
3277:Jamie Cameron's
3230:
3215:
3209:
3202:
3193:
3178:
3172:
3157:
3151:
3136:
3130:
3113:
3107:
3092:
3086:
3071:
3065:
3050:
3044:
3029:
3023:
3008:
3002:
2987:
2981:
2966:
2960:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2930:
2912:
2906:
2893:
2887:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2836:
2830:
2820:
2814:
2807:
2801:
2786:
2780:
2765:
2759:
2752:
2746:
2728:
2722:
2715:
2709:
2694:
2685:
2670:
2661:
2646:
2640:
2639:, pp. 50 and 76.
2625:
2619:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2587:
2581:
2574:
2568:
2553:
2547:
2540:
2534:
2519:
2513:
2506:
2500:
2485:
2479:
2464:
2458:
2443:
2437:
2422:
2416:
2401:
2395:
2380:
2369:
2354:
2348:
2333:
2324:
2309:
2300:
2289:
2283:
2276:
2267:
2252:
2246:
2229:
2223:
2208:
2202:
2187:
2178:
2171:
2160:
2153:
2140:
2125:
2119:
2104:
2098:
2083:
2077:
2062:
2056:
2041:
2035:
2028:
2019:
2006:
2000:
1985:
1979:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1939:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1707:
1704:
1686:
1679:
1635:Dumbarton Castle
1546:Restoration navy
1322:Edinburgh Castle
1265:Earl of Bothwell
1251:Marian Civil War
1245:Marian Civil War
1105:Edward Clinton's
1049:Antony of Bruges
887:guerre de course
780:Flodden campaign
576:siege of Berwick
496:William the Lion
419:(1665–1667) and
344:guerre de course
339:Flodden campaign
250:Royal Scots Navy
239:
218:
167:
164:
161:
148:
91:
90:
89:
55:
46:
35:Royal Scots Navy
32:Royal Scots Navy
29:
21:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4207:
4181:Seven ill years
4141:Union of Crowns
4109:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3964:
3959:
3875:
3812:
3764:
3753:Scottish people
3748:Scottish Gaelic
3729:
3686:
3631:
3605:Lord Chancellor
3553:General Council
3532:
3524:
3476:
3337:
3332:
3287:
3242:N. A. M. Rodger
3238:
3236:Further reading
3233:
3216:
3212:
3203:
3196:
3184:(Brill, 2006),
3179:
3175:
3158:
3154:
3137:
3133:
3114:
3110:
3093:
3089:
3072:
3068:
3051:
3047:
3031:J. S. Wheeler,
3030:
3026:
3009:
3005:
2989:R. B. Manning,
2988:
2984:
2967:
2963:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2915:Marguerite Wood
2913:
2909:
2894:
2890:
2878:
2874:
2866:
2862:
2854:
2850:
2837:
2833:
2821:
2817:
2808:
2804:
2787:
2783:
2766:
2762:
2753:
2749:
2729:
2725:
2716:
2712:
2695:
2688:
2671:
2664:
2647:
2643:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2597:
2588:
2584:
2575:
2571:
2554:
2550:
2541:
2537:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2503:
2486:
2482:
2465:
2461:
2444:
2440:
2423:
2419:
2402:
2398:
2381:
2372:
2355:
2351:
2334:
2327:
2310:
2303:
2297:Exchequer Rolls
2290:
2286:
2277:
2270:
2254:N. Macdougall,
2253:
2249:
2230:
2226:
2210:E. P. Statham,
2209:
2205:
2188:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2143:
2127:A. Macquarrie,
2126:
2122:
2105:
2101:
2084:
2080:
2064:A. Macquarrie,
2063:
2059:
2042:
2038:
2029:
2022:
2016:Wayback Machine
2007:
2003:
1986:
1982:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1940:
1927:
1923:
1778:
1757:Scotland portal
1755:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1692:needs expansion
1677:
1658:Peter the Great
1619:Nine Years' War
1548:
1532:Oliver Cromwell
1506:
1500:
1484:Scottish colony
1450:Union of Crowns
1438:
1433:
1398:Falcon of Leith
1379:Anne of Denmark
1367:William Stewart
1361:, belonging to
1348:
1342:
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1253:
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1176:Kirkwall Castle
1168:Mary Willoughby
1137:
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1097:Mary Willoughby
1089:Mary Willoughby
1033:Mary Willoughby
1001:
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959:Mary Willoughby
951:Mary Willoughby
935:Mary Willoughby
919:Mary Willoughby
881:Mary Willoughby
853:
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808:Admiralty court
804:
798:
695:A model of the
689:
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672:the next year.
656:, commanded by
652:also known as
615:Earls of Lennox
583:Exchequer Rolls
533:Battle of Largs
513:Hakon Hakonsson
449:thalassocracies
437:
397:Oliver Cromwell
360:Union of Crowns
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2829:(2005) p. 360.
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2106:P. J. Potter,
2099:
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2036:
2030:P. F. Tytler,
2020:
2001:
1980:
1967:
1955:
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1703:September 2013
1689:
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1589:(1665–67) and
1583:Earl of Argyll
1579:Carrick Castle
1547:
1544:
1502:Main article:
1499:
1496:
1488:Charles Island
1459:against France
1457:and then also
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1363:Robert Jameson
1344:Main article:
1341:
1338:
1249:Main article:
1246:
1243:
1231:William Winter
1215:
1212:
1204:Olave Sinclair
1200:Little Swallow
1196:Meikle Swallow
1166:The re-fitted
1136:
1133:
1093:Great Spaniard
997:Main article:
994:
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967:Little Unicorn
849:Main article:
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4151:Bishops' Wars
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3465:Darien scheme
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3112:
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2779:, pp. 115-17.
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2717:John Strype,
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2542:M. Merriman,
2539:
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2531:0-7486-1455-9
2528:
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2499:, pp. 152-53.
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1720:
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1715:John Bosswell
1714:
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1690:This section
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1599:Darien Scheme
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1510:Bishops' Wars
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1475:marque fleets
1472:
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1455:against Spain
1451:
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1409:John Chisholm
1406:
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1330:Regent Morton
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963:Great Unicorn
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956:
952:
948:
944:
943:Mary of Guise
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
893:
889:
888:
883:
882:
877:
876:
868:
864:
863:
859:The captured
857:
852:
844:
842:
840:
836:
832:
831:English Downs
828:
827:Jennet Purwyn
824:
820:
816:
815:
809:
803:
795:
793:
790:
785:
784:Carrickfergus
781:
776:
774:
770:
769:Great Michael
766:
765:
761:
757:
756:
751:
746:
744:
740:
739:British Isles
735:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:Andrew Aytoun
708:
700:
699:
698:Great Michael
693:
688:
680:
675:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:Yellow Carvel
651:
650:King's Carvel
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
540:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:Alexander III
518:
514:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
483:
478:
477:clinker-built
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
441:
434:
432:
430:
426:
425:Darien scheme
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:Bishop's Wars
382:
378:
374:
373:Bay of Biscay
370:
366:
365:marque fleets
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
345:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:
326:Great Michael
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
245:Military unit
238:
234:
232:
228:
223:
217:
214:
212:
208:
203:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
180:
174:
170:
157:
153:
146:
145:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
54:
49:
45:
40:
36:
30:
27:
19:
18:Scottish navy
4280:Rough Wooing
4233:
4212:Institutions
4186:Colonisation
4161:Commonwealth
4126:Rough Wooing
4100:Witch trials
4013:Architecture
3928:Crown Jewels
3923:Royal Banner
3836:Early Modern
3818:Architecture
3735:Demographics
3664:
3614:
3593:Early Modern
3482:Royal Houses
3428:Commonwealth
3411:Jacobean era
3294:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3218:
3213:
3205:
3181:
3176:
3160:
3159:S. Murdoch,
3155:
3139:
3134:
3117:
3111:
3095:
3094:S. Murdoch,
3090:
3074:
3073:S. Murdoch,
3069:
3053:
3052:S. Murdoch,
3048:
3043:, pp. 19-21.
3032:
3027:
3011:
3010:S. Murdoch,
3006:
2990:
2985:
2969:
2968:S. Murdoch,
2964:
2948:
2947:S. Murdoch,
2943:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2805:
2789:
2788:S. Murdoch,
2784:
2768:
2767:J. Wormald,
2763:
2755:
2750:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2718:
2713:
2697:
2673:
2672:S. Murdoch,
2660:, pp. 59-62.
2649:
2648:S. Murdoch,
2644:
2628:
2627:S. Murdoch,
2623:
2615:
2610:
2602:
2598:
2590:
2585:
2577:
2572:
2556:
2555:S. Murdoch,
2551:
2543:
2538:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2488:
2487:J. Cameron,
2483:
2467:
2466:J. Cameron,
2462:
2446:
2441:
2425:
2424:S. Murdoch,
2420:
2404:
2403:S. Murdoch,
2399:
2394:, pp. 181-2.
2383:
2357:
2356:S. Murdoch,
2352:
2336:
2335:S. Murdoch,
2312:
2296:
2287:
2279:
2255:
2250:
2233:
2231:N. Tranter,
2227:
2222:, pp. 19-20.
2211:
2206:
2190:
2189:S. Murdoch,
2174:
2156:
2128:
2123:
2107:
2102:
2086:
2081:
2065:
2060:
2044:
2039:
2031:
2004:
1988:
1987:S. Murdoch,
1983:
1975:
1970:
1958:
1953:, pp. 166-7.
1942:
1906:
1892:
1885:
1871:
1857:
1843:
1839:
1825:
1821:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1782:
1700:
1696:adding to it
1691:
1669:Baltic Fleet
1661:
1654:Russian navy
1642:Act of Union
1639:
1634:
1630:
1622:
1610:
1606:
1595:
1573:
1557:
1540:Commonwealth
1507:
1447:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1405:James Royall
1404:
1402:
1397:
1375:Lord Maxwell
1355:James Royall
1354:
1349:
1319:
1315:Port of Unst
1304:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1254:
1223:
1199:
1195:
1167:
1165:
1146:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1076:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1018:
1013:Olaus Magnus
1009:Carta marina
999:Rough Wooing
993:Rough Wooing
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
938:
934:
918:
905:and landing
896:
885:
880:
873:
871:
867:Anthony Roll
860:
826:
822:
812:
805:
792:indecisive.
777:
768:
762:
753:
747:
704:
696:
653:
649:
645:
619:
580:
545:
524:
516:
500:Alexander II
493:
446:
429:Act of Union
401:Commonwealth
383:. After the
357:
342:
324:
306:
253:
249:
247:
231:Civil Ensign
216:David Wemyss
178:
142:
129:Part of
34:
26:
4166:Restoration
4131:Reformation
4121:Renaissance
4038:agriculture
3627:Covenanters
3584:Government
3440:Popish Plot
3435:Restoration
3423:Interregnum
3401:Reformation
3396:Renaissance
3361:Roman times
3356:Prehistoric
3297:(1914), at
3229:, pp. 27-8.
2508:A. Thomas,
2445:T. Andrea,
2415:, pp. 81-2.
2368:, pp. 36-7.
2347:, pp. 33-4.
2097:, pp. 74-5.
2043:J. Hunter,
1625:, a 32-gun
1581:during the
1560:impressment
1514:Covenanters
1508:During the
1390:Thirlestane
1295:Sound near
1226:Elizabeth I
1149:West Indies
1031:, in 1542,
892:Burntisland
723:Scandinavia
595:River Clyde
572:Isle of Man
568:Bannockburn
467:, highland
409:impressment
405:Restoration
377:West Indies
353:Burntisland
331:Scandinavia
172:Engagements
60:(1603–1707)
4259:Categories
4239:Parliament
4080:Literature
4065:Government
4028:Demography
3933:Scots pine
3894:Union Flag
3871:Neoclassic
3826:Vernacular
3227:1862321426
3217:R. Wills,
3190:900414711X
3169:9004185682
3148:0748617906
3127:0813933528
3104:9004185682
3041:0415221315
2999:0199261490
2777:0748602763
2706:0140297243
2637:9004185682
2565:9004185682
2497:1904607780
2476:1904607780
2455:085976611X
2434:9004185682
2392:0748614559
2366:9004185682
2264:0859766632
2243:1906476683
2220:110802629X
1999:, pp. 2-3.
1951:0140297243
1776:References
1718:John Brown
1662:Royal Mary
1650:Royal Navy
1640:After the
1631:Royal Mary
1627:fifth rate
1611:St. Andrew
1574:Kingfisher
1564:Charles II
1562:thanks to
1448:After the
1218:See also:
1188:John Clere
1174:to attack
1103:. In 1547
1077:Great Lion
1057:Salamander
1041:Salamander
1025:Henry VIII
955:Salamander
939:Salamander
899:Pittenweem
875:Salamander
862:Salamander
796:Privateers
758:, and the
727:Baltic Sea
719:Inchgarvie
587:man-of-war
525:Kristsúðin
517:Kristsúðin
389:Parliament
335:Baltic Sea
270:Royal Navy
256:) was the
205:Commanders
99:Allegiance
77:1 May 1707
4060:Geography
4050:Education
4023:Childhood
3943:St Andrew
3851:Palladian
3803:Mythology
3692:Geography
3192:, p. 349.
3106:, p. 239.
3064:, p. 198.
3022:, p. 174.
3001:, p. 118.
2980:, p. 168.
2959:, p. 169.
2708:, p. 197.
2684:, p. 172.
2478:, p. 239.
2457:, p. 164.
2266:, p. 235.
2139:, p. 153.
2118:, p. 157.
2076:, p. 147.
1921:Footnotes
1607:Caledonia
1525:fleet at
1371:Carstairs
1311:Scalloway
1153:Burburuta
1121:Blackness
1068:Charles V
1029:Edward VI
915:Kirkcaldy
731:MacDonald
670:River Tay
642:James III
564:Edward II
482:MacDonald
457:long-ship
453:Dál Riata
317:Edinburgh
74:Disbanded
4075:Language
4070:Identity
3906:Heraldry
3861:Georgian
3856:Jacobean
3846:Churches
3831:Medieval
3808:Religion
3637:Military
3588:Medieval
3568:Guardian
3563:Monarchy
3530:Politics
3351:Timeline
3260:James IV
3150:, p. 44.
2800:, p. 69.
2567:, p. 50.
2533:, p. 76.
2436:, p. 39.
2323:, p. 45.
2256:James IV
2201:, p. 10.
2012:Archived
1840:James IV
1743:See also
1675:Officers
1351:James VI
1285:Primrose
1182:and the
975:Kirkwall
931:Le Havre
911:Galloway
907:Whithorn
755:Margaret
750:Darnaway
725:and the
707:Newhaven
681:James IV
662:James IV
622:James II
591:Cardross
560:Stirling
552:Robert I
548:Edward I
461:portages
333:and the
313:Newhaven
309:James IV
278:Robert I
272:per the
225:Insignia
179:See list
139:Motto(s)
93:Scotland
4095:Warfare
4090:Society
4033:Economy
3955:Unicorn
3938:Thistle
3881:Symbols
3841:Castles
3793:Cuisine
3770:Culture
3715:Palaces
3710:Islands
3705:Castles
3670:History
3575:Peerage
3505:Balliol
3495:Dunkeld
3343:History
3279:James V
2489:James V
2468:James V
1542:fleet.
1527:Wexford
1467:Dunkirk
1297:Lerwick
1293:Bressay
1192:Ormesby
1117:Anthony
1061:Unicorn
947:Moriset
945:, with
845:James V
778:In the
764:Michael
760:carrack
626:caravel
593:on the
473:lymphad
465:birlinn
435:Origins
391:in the
349:James V
315:, near
294:James I
286:Flemish
260:of the
155:Colours
82:Country
4114:Events
4055:Family
4006:Topics
3725:Shires
3720:Places
3700:Burghs
3515:Stuart
3500:Sverre
3225:
3188:
3167:
3146:
3125:
3102:
3081:
3060:
3039:
3018:
2997:
2976:
2955:
2796:
2775:
2704:
2680:
2656:
2635:
2563:
2529:
2495:
2474:
2453:
2432:
2411:
2390:
2364:
2343:
2319:
2262:
2241:
2218:
2197:
2135:
2114:
2093:
2072:
2051:
1995:
1949:
1913:
1899:
1878:
1864:
1850:
1832:
1814:
1789:
1587:Second
1568:burghs
1417:Lübeck
1396:hired
1289:Robert
1287:, and
1263:, the
1255:After
1172:Orkney
1161:Dundee
1045:Whitby
1039:, and
987:Rutter
979:Orkney
923:Dieppe
773:Europe
646:Flower
638:Robert
634:Andrew
508:Viking
489:Norway
469:galley
417:Second
413:burghs
290:French
219:(last)
166:
163:
160:
66:Active
4224:Court
4105:Women
4085:Music
4043:trade
3680:Ships
3622:Whigs
3543:Court
3510:Bruce
3490:Alpin
3291:etext
1534:that
1425:James
1421:Angel
1413:James
1281:James
1271:sent
1235:Leith
1208:Mousa
1125:Pansy
1113:Bosse
1011:, by
983:Lewis
819:Veere
715:Airth
666:Forth
648:and
620:King
603:Leith
556:Perth
321:Airth
307:King
298:Leith
37:(RSN)
4234:Navy
4219:Army
3899:list
3758:list
3533:and
3223:ISBN
3186:ISBN
3165:ISBN
3144:ISBN
3123:ISBN
3100:ISBN
3079:ISBN
3058:ISBN
3037:ISBN
3016:ISBN
2995:ISBN
2974:ISBN
2953:ISBN
2794:ISBN
2773:ISBN
2702:ISBN
2678:ISBN
2654:ISBN
2633:ISBN
2561:ISBN
2527:ISBN
2493:ISBN
2472:ISBN
2451:ISBN
2430:ISBN
2409:ISBN
2388:ISBN
2362:ISBN
2341:ISBN
2317:ISBN
2260:ISBN
2239:ISBN
2216:ISBN
2195:ISBN
2133:ISBN
2112:ISBN
2091:ISBN
2070:ISBN
2049:ISBN
1993:ISBN
1947:ISBN
1911:ISBN
1897:ISBN
1876:ISBN
1862:ISBN
1848:ISBN
1830:ISBN
1812:ISBN
1787:ISBN
1633:and
1609:and
1597:the
1572:HMS
1306:Lion
1301:Unst
1275:and
1198:and
1091:and
1037:Lion
1023:and
971:Lion
949:and
903:Fife
837:and
823:Lion
814:Lion
636:and
558:and
498:and
471:and
358:The
288:and
258:navy
252:(or
248:The
119:Role
113:Navy
109:Type
4229:Law
4018:Art
3778:Art
3535:law
1698:.
1656:of
1486:of
1388:of
1369:of
1359:Ayr
1357:of
1206:on
1190:of
977:on
933:in
909:in
901:in
833:by
767:or
529:Ayr
515:'s
268:'s
4261::
3258:,
3244:,
3197:^
2917:,
2882:,
2689:^
2665:^
2373:^
2328:^
2304:^
2295:,
2271:^
2182:^
2164:^
2144:^
2023:^
1928:^
1801:44
1671:.
1283:,
1178:,
1087:.
1075:.
1055:.
1035:,
969:,
965:,
961:,
745:.
347:.
304:.
3989:e
3982:t
3975:v
3327:e
3320:t
3313:v
3129:.
2245:.
1844:1
1826:4
1705:)
1701:(
1015:.
989:.
20:)
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