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971:. Early punk was distinguished by a general tendency to eschew traditional singing techniques in favor of a more direct, harsh style which accentuated meaning rather than beauty. The logical extension of this aesthetic is shouting, and in hardcore punk, vocals are usually shouted in a frenetic manner similar to rapping or
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than thrash metal, and features vocals that attempt to evoke chaos and misery by being "usually very deep, guttural, and unintelligible." Natalie
Purcell notes, "Although the vast majority of death metal bands use very low, beast-like, almost indiscernible growls as vocals, many also have high and
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in particular has a distinctive "screaming" style in the majority of the genre's vocals, though in varying degrees. Some black metal acts use a simple rasping sound, but others use a louder, more "grim" scream to accentuate the cold, evil, and frightening atmosphere of black metal. Vocalists like
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Several gospel recordings of the mid-1920s include screaming, such as in the
Reverend J.M. Gates "I'm a Soldier in the Army of the Lord" or Reverend J.C. Burnette's "The Downfall of Nebuchadnezzar". The screams are essentially acapella. The main singer leads with the scream and shout and a group
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in 2012, though has since recovered. However, screaming, growling and harsh vocals require traditional melodic vocal techniques to be done properly and without physical damage of any kind. For example, in 2005 professional vocal coach
Melissa Cross released a DVD called
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pattern. Bessie
Johnson's "He Got Better Things For You" with her group Memphis Sanctified Singers, released in 1929, can be considered the first gospel song featuring screaming, backed by an instrument (acoustic guitar).
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has noted of death metal, "Vocalists in this style have a distinctive sound, growling and snarling rather than singing the words. Making ample use of the voice distortion box, they sound as if they had gargled with
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is widely considered to be the pioneer of screaming in blues music. In 1928, he performed the song "Jesus Is Coming Soon" with a soft screaming style. Vaudeville blues singer
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tradition, they were never performed as literal screams, but delivered in a singing tone. The first significant example of a literal scream being required in an opera is in
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works in the twentieth century, typically in the post-World War II era, as composers began to explore more experimental compositional techniques and nonstandard use of
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bands (often ones that have come from the black metal scene originally) use guttural growls and shrieks occasionally, mostly for dramatic effect. Examples include
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413:. The use of hoarse vocals in choral and orchestral works continues today in some productions such as film scores; mainstream examples include some works by
854:. Some bands related to the deathcore genre perform what has been called "pig squealing" for its resemblance to that sound. Early albums by deathcore bands
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522:" in its original 1957 recording, although recordings of live performances of the song in Presley's later career featured him strictly singing the words.
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genres often feature screamed vocals if vocals are employed in the music, as a form of alternative expression rather than conventional singing. The song "
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To appreciate the music, fans first had to accept a merciless sonic signature: guttural vocals that were little more than a menacing, sub-audible growl.
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is known for its use of aggressive screaming, though much more frequently. Vocals range from the low death growls of vocalists such as Phil
Bozeman of
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employing the technique frequently, screaming as a normal method of lyrical delivery first came to prominence in heavy metal as part of the
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is a genre that employs both screamed and clean vocals. Screaming became more common for the genre in the early 1990s with bands such as
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1269:"Mastodon, Dillinger Escape Plan & Red Fang played Terminal 5 (pics, video & setlist) – East of The Wall playing Brooklyn"
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While occasional screaming has been used for effect in heavy metal since the genre's dawn in the late 1960s, with singers such as
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was also one of the earliest blues vocalist recorded to perform screaming with her song "You've Got To Save That Thing" in 1931.
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A progressively more forceful enunciation of metal vocals has been noted, from heavy metal to thrash metal to death metal.
358:(1922), where the title character screams "Murder! Murder!" in the fourth scene of Act III. Furthermore, Berg's unfinished
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commented, "All of those blues singers sounded like dirt. Tina sounded like screaming dirt. It was a funky sound."
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lyrics delivered in a menacing growl." The vocal delivery of thrash metal is diverse; some bands such as
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Some vocalists who employed improper screaming techniques have had problems with their throats, voices,
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use loud screaming in their vocal work, while other vocalists take differing approaches; for example:
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the final line "They've murdered
Turiddu!" is spoken, not sung, and often accompanied by a scream.
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used a style that sounded more like wailing mixed with the genre's more recent use of screams.
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Death metal, in particular, is associated with growled vocals. It tends to be darker and more
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occasionally performs both exhale and inhale screams, which are especially notable on
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Icons of R&B and Soul. An
Encyclopedia of the Artists Who Revolutionized Rhythm.
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screamed in many Linkin Park songs, most notably the 17-second scream in the track "
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1411:"From First To Last Singer Dispels More Rumors, Reveals Why Band Left Warped"
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is also known for her use of death growls as well as high pitched screaming.
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has screamed in a majority of the songs the band has done, most notably in "
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is notable for screamed vocals, examples being the well-known noise artist
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1098:. In Vladimir Bogdanov; Chris Woodstra; Stephen Thomas Erlewine (eds.).
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used pig squeal vocals, but they abandoned the sound in later material.
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use more "evil" shouts and yells not typically heard in hardcore punk.
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Running with the Devil: Power, Gender, and
Madness in Heavy Metal Music
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vocals are very influenced by hardcore punk, while other bands such as
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How to Sing
Extreme Metal without Killing Your Voice, Jason Stallworth
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is an example of the use of screaming vocals in experimental music.
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days, and vocalists such as John
Gossard of the San Francisco band
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employ long shrill screams influenced by Gorgoroth's early work.
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Although screams are often suggested in stories performed in the
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to the high pitched screams from vocalists like Alex Koehler of
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in the closing moments of the final scene. In Mascagni's 1890
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1441:"DIR EN GREY Forced To Pull Out Of 'The Still Reckless Tour'"
1186:
Death Metal Music: The Passion and Politics of a Subculture
666:, which uses either a low growl or a high pitched scream.
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sometimes uses screamed vocals, especially on songs from
530:" (1960), her first recording as a lead singer, on which
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once used a style similar to loud roaring in the band's
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noted, "The punk influence shows up in the music's fast
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Thrash metal was influenced both by heavy metal and by
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All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide to Popular Music
304:
that is popular in "aggressive" music genres such as
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Yelling and shouting vocals are common in a type of
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vocals, or simply deep and forcefully sung vocals."
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Other forms of extreme vocalization can be found in
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Screaming in some subgenres of heavy metal music is
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142:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1482:"The Zen of Screaming (Digital Download Edition)"
1289:One Chord Wonders: Power and Meaning in Punk Rock
1229:: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal
1166:Bang Your Head: The Rise and Fall of Heavy Metal
487:songs to utilize screaming vocals is said to be
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624:and frenetic aggressiveness and in critical or
834:is known for "insane" and "constant" screams.
705:'s heavy metal high notes, but creatures like
701:'s thrash metal rasp was harsh in contrast to
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8:
105:Learn how and when to remove these messages
26:
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1772:Bowed string instrument extended technique
1525:
1511:
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877:bands sometimes employ screaming as well.
460:respond following the traditional African
885:'s earlier songs. American nu metal band
551:(1963) was the only complete take, since
267:Learn how and when to remove this message
202:Learn how and when to remove this message
1384:"FFTL Sonny Moore throat trouble update"
1137:
1135:
244:of all important aspects of the article.
32:This is an accepted version of this page
2022:Category:Musical performance techniques
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1035:was re-released as a digital download.
28:
1364:Encyclopedia of Punk Music and Culture
240:Please consider expanding the lead to
647:and can be demanding to perform. The
518:also screamed some of the lyrics to "
7:
1257:, May 15, 2009, retrieved 2011-12-24
1148:. Wesleyan University Press, p. 14.
140:adding citations to reliable sources
632:use relatively clean vocals, early
2701:Heavy metal performance techniques
1206:Heavy Metal: A Cultural Sociology.
995:, and have even experienced major
331:as well as many other subgenres.
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1315:. MouthForWar.net. Archived from
86:This article has multiple issues.
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2574:New wave of American heavy metal
2017:
2016:
1291:. Open University Press. p. 54.
1249:Back to the land with the Wolves
340:Classical and experimental music
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2579:New wave of British heavy metal
1231:, HarperCollins, 2003, p. 239.
786:The American black metal group
724:and giant catastrophic horrors.
563:, screamed in his later songs "
545:" for their debut studio album
232:may be too short to adequately
127:needs additional citations for
94:or discuss these issues on the
1168:. Three Rivers Press, p. 228.
866:Alternative metal and nu metal
242:provide an accessible overview
1:
779:and Pasi of the Finnish band
59:Vocal technique used in music
1102:. Hal Leonard. p. 156.
772:Enthrone Darkness Triumphant
574:John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band
2584:Early Norwegian black metal
1366:. Greenwood Press, p. 146.
1362:Cogan, Brian (2006) "Oi!".
1337:Tacos (February 17, 2006).
1184:Purcell, Natalie J. (2003)
955:" for 13 seconds straight.
381:have employed screaming in
316:. It is common in the more
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2012:
1724:Piano extended techniques
1204:Weinstein, Deena (1991).
832:The Dillinger Escape Plan
788:Wolves in the Throne Room
437:Legendary Stardust Cowboy
1961:Extended vocal technique
1764:Bowed string instruments
1247:Hopper, Jessica (2009) "
1129:Greenwood Press. p. 176.
321:subgenres of heavy metal
302:extended vocal technique
64:Not to be confused with
39:latest accepted revision
2524:Bangladeshi heavy metal
2514:Australian thrash metal
1096:"Screamin' Jay Hawkins"
601:movement of the 1980s.
483:One of the first known
2647:Heavy metal subculture
2559:Indigenous metal music
2534:Brazilian thrash metal
2519:Australian heavy metal
1468:, September 17, 2020,
959:Hardcore and punk rock
781:Darkwoods My Betrothed
726:
510:, beginning with his "
294:
151:"Screaming" music
2599:Teutonic thrash metal
2529:Bay Area thrash metal
2509:Argentine heavy metal
2124:Blackened death metal
947:". Michael Barnes of
901:'s first two albums.
822:The Devil Wears Prada
561:Primal Scream therapy
489:Screamin' Jay Hawkins
411:Karlheinz Stockhausen
282:
2539:Canadian heavy metal
1918:Snare drum technique
1739:Three-hand technique
1224:Christe, Ian (2003)
1188:. McFarland, p. 11.
1164:Konow, David (2002)
1033:The Zen of Screaming
1029:The Zen of Screaming
983:and hardcore punk).
717:to summon images of
493:I Put a Spell on You
474:Blind Willie Johnson
371:Cavalleria rusticana
136:improve this article
2594:Swedish death metal
2549:Florida death metal
2544:Chinese heavy metal
2504:African heavy metal
2302:Neue Deutsche Härte
1686:Harmonica technique
1661:Saxophone technique
1578:Finger substitution
1470:Jasonstallworth.com
1421:on October 21, 2014
1409:Montgomery, James.
1341:Our Gangs Dark Oath
1287:Laing, Dave (1985)
881:screams in most of
526:used screaming in "
387:musical instruments
29:Page version status
2706:Singing techniques
2569:Les LĂ©gions Noires
2297:Neoclassical metal
2107:National Socialist
1666:Circular breathing
1568:Extended technique
1534:Musical techniques
1227:Sound of the Beast
1208:MacMillan, p. 51.
1094:Bill Dahl (2001).
1009:From First to Last
941:Chester Bennington
681:Music sociologist
537:The first take of
425:Experimental music
295:
35:
2688:
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2347:Progressive metal
2092:Beatdown hardcore
2087:Avant-garde metal
2082:Alternative metal
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2029:
1447:. 7 February 2012
1390:. 25 October 2006
1070:Pharyngealization
907:their first album
871:Alternative metal
734:Black metal music
688:hydrochloric acid
462:call and response
447:and the vocalist
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2627:Environmentalism
2398:Musical elements
2382:Crossover thrash
2260:Industrial metal
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1997:Related articles
1976:Overtone singing
1777:Violin technique
1676:Flutter-tonguing
1653:Wind instruments
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842:Like metalcore,
610:Chuck Schuldiner
548:Please Please Me
541:' recording of "
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616:. Musicologist
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2299:
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2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2218:Medieval metal
2215:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2168:
2163:
2161:Death 'n' roll
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
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2119:
2114:
2109:
2099:
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2028:
2027:
2025:
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2013:
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2007:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1994:
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1991:
1990:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1914:
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1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1867:String bending
1864:
1862:Hybrid picking
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
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1816:
1811:
1806:
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1789:
1784:
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1768:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1744:Prepared piano
1741:
1736:
1731:
1729:Finger tapping
1726:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
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1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
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1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1633:Thumb position
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1583:Finger vibrato
1580:
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1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
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1537:
1532:
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1401:
1375:
1355:
1345:. Sputnikmusic
1329:
1300:
1280:
1274:Brooklyn Vegan
1259:
1240:
1217:
1197:
1177:
1157:
1142:Walser, Robert
1131:
1115:
1108:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1007:) of the band
988:
985:
960:
957:
927:Burton C. Bell
879:Jonathan Davis
867:
864:
839:
836:
806:
803:
730:
727:
699:James Hetfield
582:
579:
569:Well Well Well
528:A Fool in Love
520:Jailhouse Rock
508:Little Richard
500:
497:
470:
467:
456:
453:
419:Wojciech Kilar
403:Charles Mingus
341:
338:
336:
333:
275:
274:
257:
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236:the key points
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84:
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58:
56:
36:
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14:
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10:
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3:
2:
2743:
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2726:Hardcore punk
2724:
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2709:
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2522:
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2517:
2515:
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2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:and movements
2493:
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2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:Extreme metal
2201:
2199:
2198:Electronicore
2196:
2194:
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2186:
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2181:
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2174:
2173:
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2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2074:fusion genres
2072:Subgenres and
2069:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1989:
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1984:
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1969:
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1941:
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1931:
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1926:
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1919:
1916:
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1913:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1900:Prepared harp
1898:
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1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:Slap tonguing
1694:
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1344:
1342:
1333:
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1319:on 2007-09-29
1318:
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1297:9780335150656
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1154:9780819562609
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1109:9780879306274
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865:
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860:Despised Icon
857:
853:
849:
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837:
835:
833:
829:
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823:
819:
815:
811:
804:
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764:
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704:
700:
694:
691:
689:
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679:
677:
672:
667:
665:
661:
656:
654:
651:is common in
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:Robert Walser
615:
611:
607:
606:hardcore punk
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
580:
578:
576:
575:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
549:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:Elvis Presley
513:
509:
505:
504:Rock and roll
499:Rock and roll
498:
496:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
478:Ora Alexander
475:
468:
466:
463:
454:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
435:musician the
434:
430:
426:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
407:Meredith Monk
404:
400:
399:György Ligeti
396:
392:
391:Luciano Berio
388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
372:
367:
363:
362:
357:
356:
351:
347:
339:
334:
332:
330:
326:
322:
319:
315:
311:
307:
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293:
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285:
281:
271:
268:
253:
243:
237:
235:
230:
225:
221:
216:
215:
206:
203:
195:
184:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
163:
160:
156:
153: –
152:
148:
147:Find sources:
141:
137:
131:
130:
125:This article
123:
119:
114:
113:
108:
106:
99:
98:
93:
92:
87:
82:
73:
72:
67:
62:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2483:
2464:Shred guitar
2427:Cymbal choke
2389:Viking metal
2377:Thrash metal
2367:Stoner metal
2357:Sludge metal
2322:Pirate metal
2307:Nintendocore
2265:Kawaii metal
2255:Groove metal
2240:Gothic metal
2213:Celtic metal
2176:Funeral doom
1987:Sprechgesang
1985:
1980:
1938:Stevens grip
1928:Cymbal choke
1877:Third bridge
1797:BartĂłk pizz.
1749:String piano
1628:Stopped note
1548:Articulation
1489:. Retrieved
1485:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1444:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1419:the original
1414:
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1387:
1378:
1363:
1358:
1347:. Retrieved
1340:
1332:
1321:. Retrieved
1317:the original
1310:
1309:"Demiricous
1303:
1288:
1283:
1272:
1262:
1252:
1243:
1225:
1220:
1205:
1200:
1185:
1180:
1165:
1160:
1145:
1126:
1118:
1099:
1089:
1060:Creaky voice
1032:
1028:
1021:vocal nodule
990:
962:
935:
931:Fear Factory
919:Corey Taylor
911:Chino Moreno
895:Serj Tankian
891:Otep Shamaya
869:
852:Chelsea Grin
841:
828:Greg Puciato
826:
814:Earth Crisis
808:
792:
785:
770:
767:Dimmu Borgir
732:
696:
692:
680:
674:screechy or
668:
657:
642:
612:of the band
603:
599:thrash metal
587:Robert Plant
584:
572:
557:Arthur Janov
546:
536:
532:Juggy Murray
512:Tutti Frutti
502:
482:
472:
458:
423:
395:George Crumb
376:
369:
359:
353:
343:
297:
296:
292:Napalm Death
263:
247:
231:
229:lead section
198:
189:
179:
172:
165:
158:
146:
134:Please help
129:verification
126:
102:
95:
89:
88:Please help
85:
61:
46:
37:This is the
31:
2711:Black metal
2642:Headbanging
2589:Palm Desert
2479:Death growl
2459:Power chord
2454:Palm muting
2449:Guitar solo
2362:Speed metal
2342:Power metal
2317:Pagan metal
2290:Progressive
2270:Latin metal
2193:Drone metal
2144:Death metal
2102:Black metal
2097:Biker metal
2064:Heavy metal
1971:Death growl
1953:Human voice
1923:Burton grip
1852:Flatpicking
1847:Fingerstyle
1842:Downpicking
1809:Free bowing
1691:Overblowing
1603:Multiphonic
1563:Double stop
1388:Epitaph.com
1055:Harsh voice
1045:Death growl
1017:Dir En Grey
1001:Sonny Moore
993:vocal cords
981:street punk
937:Linkin Park
903:Limp Bizkit
889:frontwoman
848:Whitechapel
801:and Uaral.
729:Black metal
707:Glen Benton
703:Rob Halford
660:black metal
653:death metal
649:death growl
595:Rob Halford
581:Heavy metal
553:John Lennon
539:the Beatles
524:Tina Turner
449:Maja Ratkje
441:Noise music
383:avant garde
346:grand opera
329:black metal
314:noise music
306:heavy metal
250:August 2012
66:Death growl
2695:Categories
2444:Distortion
2422:Blast beat
2332:Post-metal
2327:Pornogrind
2230:Glam metal
2225:Funk metal
2208:Folk metal
2188:Doom metal
2171:Death-doom
2139:Crust punk
1966:Beatboxing
1910:Percussion
1754:Tack piano
1701:Split tone
1671:Embouchure
1598:Intonation
1491:5 December
1372:0313333408
1349:2007-04-29
1323:2007-04-29
1237:0380811278
1214:0669218375
1194:0786415851
1174:0609807323
1123:Gulla, Bob
1081:References
939:'s singer
591:Ian Gillan
514:" (1955).
495:" (1956).
350:Alban Berg
323:, such as
162:newspapers
91:improve it
2731:Punk rock
2721:Grindcore
2716:Metalcore
2670:Hard rock
2637:Festivals
2484:Screaming
2410:Fuzz bass
2352:Rap metal
2337:Pop metal
2280:Metalcore
2245:Grindcore
2235:Goregrind
2166:Deathcore
2154:Technical
2129:Blackgaze
2112:Symphonic
1981:Screaming
1933:Drum roll
1804:Col legno
1792:Pizzicato
1787:Bariolage
1613:Pizzicato
1593:Harmonics
1588:Glissando
1573:Fingering
1050:Screaming
1024:dysphonia
997:migraines
967:known as
965:punk rock
844:deathcore
838:Deathcore
810:Metalcore
805:Metalcore
795:folk noir
759:Gorgoroth
664:deathcore
634:Metallica
626:sarcastic
431:" by the
429:Paralyzed
415:Don Davis
379:composers
310:punk rock
298:Screaming
288:grindcore
234:summarize
192:June 2012
97:talk page
2680:Category
2417:Drumming
2312:Nu metal
2275:Mathcore
1824:Two bows
1819:Spiccato
1706:Tonguing
1681:Growling
1623:Slapping
1618:Position
1608:Phrasing
1415:MTV News
1144:(1993).
1125:(2008).
1039:See also
1005:Skrillex
969:hardcore
945:Given Up
923:Slipknot
915:Deftones
875:nu metal
818:Converge
799:Empyrium
777:Weakling
763:Shagrath
751:Enslaved
719:decaying
715:larynxes
676:operatic
645:guttural
433:outsider
43:reviewed
2632:Fashion
2614:Culture
2475:Vocals
2285:Melodic
2149:Melodic
2117:Unblack
1943:Rimshot
1872:Tambour
1857:Picking
1814:Martelé
1734:Luthéal
1643:Vibrato
1638:Tremolo
1558:Damping
1541:General
1451:12 June
1425:12 June
1394:12 June
1343:review"
1339:"Aiden
1313:review"
743:Emperor
722:corpses
711:Deicide
630:Anthrax
567:" and "
485:R&B
445:Masonna
355:Wozzeck
318:extreme
176:scholar
2657:Umlaut
2652:Poseur
2471:Lyrics
2439:Guitar
2250:Grunge
1834:Guitar
1553:Bowing
1370:
1295:
1235:
1212:
1192:
1172:
1152:
1106:
953:Let Go
739:Ihsahn
671:morbid
638:Slayer
622:tempos
565:Mother
455:Gospel
377:Other
335:Genres
312:, and
300:is an
178:
171:
164:
157:
149:
2622:Bands
2183:Djent
2004:Étude
1716:Piano
793:Some
614:Death
571:" on
469:Blues
325:death
290:band
183:JSTOR
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