2586:
2572:
2610:
2598:
20:
74:
A scree plot always displays the eigenvalues in a downward curve, ordering the eigenvalues from largest to smallest. According to the scree test, the "elbow" of the graph where the eigenvalues seem to level off is found and factors or components to the left of this point should be retained as
113:
As the "elbow" point has been defined as point of maximum curvature, as maximum curvature captures the leveling off effect operators use to identify knees, this has led to the creation of a
Kneedle algorithm.
95:
This test is sometimes criticized for its subjectivity. Scree plots can have multiple "elbows" that make it difficult to know the correct number of factors or components to retain, making the test
283:
138:
1707:
2212:
2362:
1986:
627:
2636:
1760:
2199:
260:
233:
171:
622:
322:
1226:
374:
2009:
1901:
2614:
2187:
2061:
2245:
1906:
1651:
1022:
612:
1236:
2296:
1508:
1315:
1204:
1162:
401:
2539:
1498:
1548:
2090:
2039:
2024:
2014:
1883:
1755:
1722:
1503:
1333:
60:
2159:
1460:
2434:
2235:
1214:
883:
347:
63:(PCA). The procedure of finding statistically significant factors or components using a scree plot is also known as a
56:
2319:
2286:
2291:
2034:
1793:
1699:
1679:
1587:
1298:
1116:
599:
471:
1465:
1231:
1089:
2051:
1819:
1540:
1394:
1323:
1243:
1101:
1082:
790:
511:
133:
2164:
2641:
2534:
2301:
1849:
1814:
1778:
1563:
1005:
914:
873:
785:
476:
315:
96:
24:
1571:
1555:
2443:
2056:
1996:
1933:
1293:
1155:
1145:
995:
909:
107: axes, which means that different statistical programs can produce different plots from the same data.
36:
2204:
2141:
2481:
2411:
1896:
1783:
780:
677:
584:
463:
362:
2602:
1480:
2506:
2448:
2391:
2217:
2110:
2019:
1745:
1629:
1488:
1370:
1362:
1177:
1073:
1051:
1010:
975:
942:
888:
863:
818:
757:
717:
519:
342:
2585:
1475:
2429:
2004:
1953:
1929:
1891:
1809:
1788:
1740:
1619:
1597:
1566:
1352:
1303:
1221:
1194:
1150:
1106:
868:
644:
524:
110:
The test has also been criticized for producing too few factors or components for factor retention.
2576:
2501:
2424:
2105:
1869:
1862:
1824:
1732:
1712:
1684:
1417:
1283:
1278:
1268:
1260:
1078:
1039:
929:
919:
828:
607:
563:
481:
406:
308:
52:
2151:
2590:
2401:
2255:
2100:
1976:
1873:
1857:
1834:
1611:
1345:
1328:
1288:
1199:
1094:
1056:
1027:
987:
947:
893:
810:
496:
491:
68:
2496:
2466:
2458:
2278:
2269:
2194:
2125:
1981:
1966:
1941:
1829:
1770:
1636:
1624:
1250:
1167:
1111:
1034:
878:
800:
579:
453:
282:. 2011 / 31st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems. IEEE Workshops.
256:
250:
229:
223:
204:
167:
161:
128:
2521:
2476:
2240:
2227:
2120:
2095:
2029:
1961:
1839:
1447:
1340:
1273:
1186:
1133:
952:
823:
617:
416:
383:
287:
196:
28:
2438:
2182:
2044:
1971:
1646:
1520:
1493:
1470:
1439:
1066:
1061:
1015:
745:
396:
55:
in an analysis. The scree plot is used to determine the number of factors to retain in an
48:
2387:
2382:
845:
775:
421:
2630:
2544:
2511:
2374:
2335:
2146:
2115:
1579:
1533:
1138:
840:
667:
431:
426:
697:
2486:
2419:
2396:
2311:
1641:
937:
835:
770:
712:
634:
589:
2529:
2491:
2174:
2075:
1937:
1750:
1717:
1209:
1126:
1121:
765:
722:
702:
682:
672:
441:
276:
Satopaa, Ville; Albrecht, Jeannie; Irwin, David; Raghavan, Barath (2011-06-20).
200:
163:
Clinical
Research in Complementary Therapies: Principles, Problems and Solutions
277:
1375:
855:
555:
486:
436:
411:
331:
44:
1528:
1380:
1000:
795:
707:
692:
687:
652:
291:
279:
Finding a "kneedle" in a haystack: Detecting knee points in system behavior
208:
1044:
662:
539:
534:
529:
501:
187:
Cattell, Raymond B. (1966). "The Scree Test For The Number Of
Factors".
160:
George Thomas Lewith; Wayne B. Jonas; Harald Walach (23 November 2010).
2549:
2250:
19:
2471:
1452:
1426:
1406:
657:
448:
123:
222:
Alex
Dmitrienko; Christy Chuang-Stein; Ralph B. D'Agostino (2007).
84:
391:
2360:
1927:
1674:
973:
743:
360:
304:
300:
249:
Norman, Geoffrey R.; Streiner, David L. (15 September 2007).
83:
The scree plot is named after the elbow's resemblance to a
225:
Pharmaceutical
Statistics Using SAS: A Practical Guide
2213:
Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH)
2520:
2457:
2410:
2373:
2328:
2310:
2277:
2268:
2226:
2173:
2134:
2083:
2074:
1995:
1952:
1882:
1848:
1802:
1769:
1731:
1698:
1610:
1519:
1438:
1393:
1361:
1314:
1259:
1185:
1176:
986:
928:
902:
854:
809:
756:
643:
598:
572:
554:
510:
462:
382:
373:
99:. There is also no standard for the scaling of the
284:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
155:
153:
139:Determining the number of clusters in a data set
1761:Multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS)
316:
8:
2370:
2357:
2274:
2080:
1949:
1924:
1695:
1671:
1399:
1182:
983:
970:
753:
740:
379:
370:
357:
323:
309:
301:
59:(FA) or principal components to keep in a
166:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 354.
18:
149:
2287:KaplanâMeier estimator (product limit)
7:
2597:
2297:Accelerated failure time (AFT) model
2609:
1892:Analysis of variance (ANOVA, anova)
71:introduced the scree plot in 1966.
1987:CochranâMantelâHaenszel statistics
613:Pearson product-moment correlation
252:Biostatistics: The bare essentials
14:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2571:
2570:
189:Multivariate Behavioral Research
23:A sample scree plot produced in
2637:Statistical charts and diagrams
2246:Least-squares spectral analysis
1227:Mean-unbiased minimum-variance
228:. SAS Institute. p. 380.
1:
2540:Geographic information system
1756:Simultaneous equations models
1723:Coefficient of determination
1334:Uniformly most powerful test
61:principal component analysis
2292:Proportional hazards models
2236:Spectral density estimation
2218:Vector autoregression (VAR)
1652:Maximum posterior estimator
884:Randomized controlled trial
201:10.1207/s15327906mbr0102_10
57:exploratory factor analysis
2658:
2052:Multivariate distributions
472:Average absolute deviation
2566:
2369:
2356:
2040:Structural equation model
1948:
1923:
1694:
1670:
1402:
1376:Score/Lagrange multiplier
982:
969:
791:Sample size determination
752:
739:
369:
356:
338:
294:– via IEEE Explore.
265:– via Google Books.
255:. PMPH-USA. p. 201.
2535:Environmental statistics
2057:Elliptical distributions
1850:Generalized linear model
1779:Simple linear regression
1549:HodgesâLehmann estimator
1006:Probability distribution
915:Stochastic approximation
477:Coefficient of variation
2195:Cross-correlation (XCF)
1803:Non-standard predictors
1237:LehmannâScheffĂ© theorem
910:Adaptive clinical trial
37:multivariate statistics
2591:Mathematics portal
2412:Engineering statistics
2320:NelsonâAalen estimator
1897:Analysis of covariance
1784:Ordinary least squares
1708:Pearson product-moment
1112:Statistical functional
1023:Empirical distribution
856:Controlled experiments
585:Frequency distribution
363:Descriptive statistics
292:10.1109/ICDCSW.2011.20
43:is a line plot of the
32:
2507:Population statistics
2449:System identification
2183:Autocorrelation (ACF)
2111:Exponential smoothing
2025:Discriminant analysis
2020:Canonical correlation
1884:Partition of variance
1746:Regression validation
1590:(JonckheereâTerpstra)
1489:Likelihood-ratio test
1178:Frequentist inference
1090:Locationâscale family
1011:Sampling distribution
976:Statistical inference
943:Cross-sectional study
930:Observational studies
889:Randomized experiment
718:Stem-and-leaf display
520:Central limit theorem
22:
2430:Probabilistic design
2015:Principal components
1858:Exponential families
1810:Nonlinear regression
1789:General linear model
1751:Mixed effects models
1741:Errors and residuals
1718:Confounding variable
1620:Bayesian probability
1598:Van der Waerden test
1588:Ordered alternative
1353:Multiple comparisons
1232:RaoâBlackwellization
1195:Estimating equations
1151:Statistical distance
869:Factorial experiment
402:Arithmetic-Geometric
286:. pp. 166â171.
53:principal components
2502:Official statistics
2425:Methods engineering
2106:Seasonal adjustment
1874:Poisson regressions
1794:Bayesian regression
1733:Regression analysis
1713:Partial correlation
1685:Regression analysis
1284:Prediction interval
1279:Likelihood interval
1269:Confidence interval
1261:Interval estimation
1222:Unbiased estimators
1040:Model specification
920:Up-and-down designs
608:Partial correlation
564:Index of dispersion
482:Interquartile range
2522:Spatial statistics
2402:Medical statistics
2302:First hitting time
2256:Whittle likelihood
1907:Degrees of freedom
1902:Multivariate ANOVA
1835:Heteroscedasticity
1647:Bayesian estimator
1612:Bayesian inference
1461:KolmogorovâSmirnov
1346:Randomization test
1316:Testing hypotheses
1289:Tolerance interval
1200:Maximum likelihood
1095:Exponential family
1028:Density estimation
988:Statistical theory
948:Natural experiment
894:Scientific control
811:Survey methodology
497:Standard deviation
69:Raymond B. Cattell
33:
2624:
2623:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2497:National accounts
2467:Actuarial science
2459:Social statistics
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2279:Survival function
2264:
2263:
2126:Granger causality
1967:Contingency table
1942:Survival analysis
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1771:Linear regression
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1637:Credible interval
1606:
1605:
1389:
1388:
1205:Method of moments
1074:Parametric family
1035:Statistical model
965:
964:
961:
960:
879:Random assignment
801:Statistical power
735:
734:
731:
730:
580:Contingency table
550:
549:
417:Generalized/power
262:978-1-55009-400-8
235:978-1-59994-357-2
173:978-0-7020-4916-3
129:Parallel analysis
2649:
2612:
2611:
2600:
2599:
2589:
2588:
2574:
2573:
2477:Crime statistics
2371:
2358:
2275:
2241:Fourier analysis
2228:Frequency domain
2208:
2155:
2121:Structural break
2081:
2030:Cluster analysis
1977:Log-linear model
1950:
1925:
1866:
1840:Homoscedasticity
1696:
1672:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1574:(KruskalâWallis)
1559:
1544:
1499:Cross validation
1484:
1466:AndersonâDarling
1413:
1400:
1371:Likelihood-ratio
1363:Parametric tests
1341:Permutation test
1324:1- & 2-tails
1215:Minimum distance
1187:Point estimation
1183:
1134:Optimal decision
1085:
984:
971:
953:Quasi-experiment
903:Adaptive designs
754:
741:
618:Rank correlation
380:
371:
358:
325:
318:
311:
302:
296:
295:
273:
267:
266:
246:
240:
239:
219:
213:
212:
184:
178:
177:
157:
106:
102:
31:is shown in red.
29:Kaiser criterion
2657:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2642:Factor analysis
2627:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2583:
2554:
2516:
2453:
2439:quality control
2406:
2388:Clinical trials
2365:
2340:
2324:
2312:Hazard function
2306:
2260:
2222:
2206:
2169:
2165:BreuschâGodfrey
2153:
2130:
2070:
2045:Factor analysis
1991:
1972:Graphical model
1944:
1911:
1878:
1864:
1844:
1798:
1765:
1727:
1690:
1689:
1658:
1602:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1557:
1542:
1521:Rank statistics
1515:
1494:Model selection
1482:
1440:Goodness of fit
1434:
1411:
1385:
1357:
1310:
1255:
1244:Median unbiased
1172:
1083:
1016:Order statistic
978:
957:
924:
898:
850:
805:
748:
746:Data collection
727:
639:
594:
568:
546:
506:
458:
375:Continuous data
365:
352:
334:
329:
299:
275:
274:
270:
263:
248:
247:
243:
236:
221:
220:
216:
186:
185:
181:
174:
159:
158:
151:
147:
120:
104:
100:
93:
81:
17:
16:Diagnostic plot
12:
11:
5:
2655:
2653:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2606:
2594:
2580:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2385:
2383:Bioinformatics
2379:
2377:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2188:partial (PACF)
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2135:Specific tests
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2037:
2035:Classification
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1982:McNemar's test
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1946:
1945:
1928:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1820:Semiparametric
1817:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1561:
1558:(MannâWhitney)
1553:
1552:
1551:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1491:
1486:
1483:(ShapiroâWilk)
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1415:
1403:
1397:
1395:Specific tests
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1191:
1189:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
980:
979:
974:
967:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
956:
955:
950:
945:
940:
934:
932:
926:
925:
923:
922:
917:
912:
906:
904:
900:
899:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
860:
858:
852:
851:
849:
848:
846:Standard error
843:
838:
833:
832:
831:
826:
815:
813:
807:
806:
804:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
776:Optimal design
773:
768:
762:
760:
750:
749:
744:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
649:
647:
641:
640:
638:
637:
632:
631:
630:
625:
615:
610:
604:
602:
596:
595:
593:
592:
587:
582:
576:
574:
573:Summary tables
570:
569:
567:
566:
560:
558:
552:
551:
548:
547:
545:
544:
543:
542:
537:
532:
522:
516:
514:
508:
507:
505:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
468:
466:
460:
459:
457:
456:
451:
446:
445:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
407:Contraharmonic
404:
399:
388:
386:
377:
367:
366:
361:
354:
353:
351:
350:
345:
339:
336:
335:
330:
328:
327:
320:
313:
305:
298:
297:
268:
261:
241:
234:
214:
195:(2): 245â276.
179:
172:
148:
146:
143:
142:
141:
136:
131:
126:
119:
116:
92:
89:
80:
77:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2654:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2617:
2616:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2545:Geostatistics
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2512:Psychometrics
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2375:Biostatistics
2372:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2337:
2336:Log-rank test
2334:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2207:(BoxâJenkins)
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:DurbinâWatson
2158:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:DickeyâFuller
2140:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Cointegration
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:Decomposition
2089:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:Cohen's kappa
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Nonparametric
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:Nonparametric
1562:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1534:Sample median
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:loss function
1137:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
972:
968:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
931:
927:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
901:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
857:
853:
847:
844:
842:
841:Questionnaire
839:
837:
834:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
820:
817:
816:
814:
812:
808:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
738:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
668:Control chart
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
646:
642:
636:
633:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
603:
601:
597:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
575:
571:
565:
562:
561:
559:
557:
553:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
515:
513:
509:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
467:
465:
461:
455:
452:
450:
447:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
393:
390:
389:
387:
385:
381:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
355:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
337:
333:
326:
321:
319:
314:
312:
307:
306:
303:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
272:
269:
264:
258:
254:
253:
245:
242:
237:
231:
227:
226:
218:
215:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
183:
180:
175:
169:
165:
164:
156:
154:
150:
144:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
117:
115:
111:
108:
98:
90:
88:
86:
78:
76:
75:significant.
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
30:
26:
21:
2613:
2601:
2582:
2575:
2487:Econometrics
2437: /
2420:Chemometrics
2397:Epidemiology
2390: /
2363:Applications
2205:ARIMA model
2152:Q-statistic
2101:Stationarity
1997:Multivariate
1940: /
1936: /
1934:Multivariate
1932: /
1872: /
1868: /
1642:Bayes factor
1541:Signed rank
1453:
1427:
1419:
1407:
1102:Completeness
938:Cohort study
836:Opinion poll
771:Missing data
758:Study design
713:Scatter plot
635:Scatter plot
628:Spearman's Ï
590:Grouped data
278:
271:
251:
244:
224:
217:
192:
188:
182:
162:
134:Elbow method
112:
109:
94:
82:
73:
64:
40:
34:
2615:WikiProject
2530:Cartography
2492:Jurimetrics
2444:Reliability
2175:Time domain
2154:(LjungâBox)
2076:Time-series
1954:Categorical
1938:Time-series
1930:Categorical
1865:(Bernoulli)
1700:Correlation
1680:Correlation
1476:JarqueâBera
1448:Chi-squared
1210:M-estimator
1163:Asymptotics
1107:Sufficiency
874:Interaction
786:Replication
766:Effect size
723:Violin plot
703:Radar chart
683:Forest plot
673:Correlogram
623:Kendall's Ï
87:in nature.
45:eigenvalues
2631:Categories
2482:Demography
2200:ARMA model
2005:Regression
1582:(Friedman)
1543:(Wilcoxon)
1481:Normality
1471:Lilliefors
1418:Student's
1294:Resampling
1168:Robustness
1156:divergence
1146:Efficiency
1084:(monotone)
1079:Likelihood
996:Population
829:Stratified
781:Population
600:Dependence
556:Count data
487:Percentile
464:Dispersion
397:Arithmetic
332:Statistics
145:References
97:unreliable
65:scree test
41:scree plot
1863:Logistic
1630:posterior
1556:Rank sum
1304:Jackknife
1299:Bootstrap
1117:Bootstrap
1052:Parameter
1001:Statistic
796:Statistic
708:Run chart
693:Pie chart
688:Histogram
678:Fan chart
653:Bar chart
535:L-moments
422:Geometric
91:Criticism
79:Etymology
2577:Category
2270:Survival
2147:Johansen
1870:Binomial
1825:Isotonic
1412:(normal)
1057:location
864:Blocking
819:Sampling
698:QâQ plot
663:Box plot
645:Graphics
540:Skewness
530:Kurtosis
502:Variance
432:Heronian
427:Harmonic
209:26828106
118:See also
2603:Commons
2550:Kriging
2435:Process
2392:studies
2251:Wavelet
2084:General
1251:Plug-in
1045:L space
824:Cluster
525:Moments
343:Outline
49:factors
2472:Census
2062:Normal
2010:Manova
1830:Robust
1580:2-way
1572:1-way
1410:-test
1081:
658:Biplot
449:Median
442:Lehmer
384:Center
259:
232:
207:
170:
124:Biplot
27:. The
2096:Trend
1625:prior
1567:anova
1456:-test
1430:-test
1422:-test
1329:Power
1274:Pivot
1067:shape
1062:scale
512:Shape
492:Range
437:Heinz
412:Cubic
348:Index
85:scree
2329:Test
1529:Sign
1381:Wald
454:Mode
392:Mean
257:ISBN
230:ISBN
205:PMID
168:ISBN
103:and
39:, a
1509:BIC
1504:AIC
288:doi
197:doi
51:or
47:of
35:In
2633::
203:.
191:.
152:^
67:.
1454:G
1428:F
1420:t
1408:Z
1127:V
1122:U
324:e
317:t
310:v
290::
238:.
211:.
199::
193:1
176:.
105:y
101:x
25:R
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
