168:
2068:
140:
157:
130:
178:
256:
2863:
195:
228:
1485:
4017:
2514:
1821:
4041:
40:
2055:, while he marched overland. The besiegers were already in position when the Castilian army and fleet approached. They conducted their strongest attacks from the southern flank, and had managed to enter Gibraltar's suburban area. The siege appeared to have ended because the besiegers retreated upon seeing the relief forces. Peter paid off and disbanded the relieving force, granting his soldiers
4053:
263:
235:
202:
4029:
2087:, who also authorised the use of funds levied by the church to support the war. War resumed in the spring of 1318, and by September Ismail and Peter agreed to another truce. Despite the pretext of helping Nasr, Peter's intention at this point was likely the total conquest of Granada, and he declared, "I would not be a son of King
1919:
led a combined land and naval forces to relieve the town, prompting the besiegers to abandon the siege. The war between
Granada and Castile would continue for several more years, punctuated with truces, although Castilian invasion threat ended in the 1319
1704:
3237:
1991:. In Guadix, Nasr continued to claim the throne, styled himself as "King of Guadix" and enlisted the help of Castile. Peter agreed to meet Nasr and help him, but separately he also told
1911:
in 1314. As a response against the invasion, forces led by Yahya ibn Abi Talib al-Azafi governor of Ceuta allied to
Granada, besieged Gibraltar and managed to enter some of its suburbs.
3310:
2973:
2091:, if, within a few years, if God gives me life, I did not cause the house of Granada to be restored to the Crown of Spain." The Castilian threat against Granada ended in the
2079:
Late in summer of 1316, Peter and Ismail agreed to a truce until 31 March 1317. Peter invaded
Granada again in 1317, ending in another truce, and in the same year secured a
938:
2786:
1697:
305:
4099:
3315:
2413:
1963:
of
Morocco. The city's mosque was converted into a church, and 1,125 of its inhabitants left for North Africa rather than live under Christian rule. Ferdinand and
3491:
3056:
1849:
2502:
3891:
2951:
2773:
2035:
refused to help. In the early months of 1316, troops led by Ceuta's governor Yahya ibn Abi Talib al-Azafi, whose military reputation was well-known, crossed
1380:
1375:
2096:
1925:
2684:
748:
3183:
1791:
255:
3743:
3546:
1983:. Nasr appealed to Peter for help, but it did not come in time. In February 1314, Ismail overthrew his uncle, who was allowed to leave the capital
1971:
of
Castile. Nasr renewed the vassalage agreement in August 1312, shortly before Ferdinand's death in the same month. Ferdinand's one-year-old son
194:
3969:
3945:
3288:
2480:
3303:
3298:
2454:
2095:
in June 1319, during which
Granadan troops under Uthman ibn al-Ula routed the Castilian troops, and which resulted in the death of Peter and
1757:
1718:
474:
298:
2904:
2723:
1811:
469:
227:
3940:
3920:
3768:
3674:
3281:
2801:
2796:
2791:
1785:
1269:
1142:
167:
4104:
4089:
3864:
3773:
3459:
3084:
2978:
1842:
908:
79:
4057:
636:
4084:
3950:
3778:
3646:
3154:
3149:
2926:
2495:
2365:
1976:
1912:
1767:
1723:
181:
2039:, defeated a Castilian fleet and laid a siege on Gibraltar. When news of the siege reached Peter, who was resting with his army in
1152:
998:
778:
2003:
After his accession, Ismail put his border regions on alert to anticipate
Castilian intervention in favor of Nasr, and declared a
3908:
3828:
3750:
2899:
2446:
2007:
in 1315. Castile prepared its invasion forces in the spring of 1316. Peter with support from Nasr defeated
Granadan forces under
291:
3925:
3874:
3526:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
1167:
708:
210:
1122:
392:
156:
129:
3903:
3763:
3508:
3481:
2848:
2677:
1445:
1102:
402:
2023:
In response to the
Castilian invasion, Ismail prepared a siege against Gibraltar. In 1316, he secured an alliance with the
1728:
479:
3881:
3869:
2944:
2806:
2763:
2646:
2092:
1921:
1835:
1651:
1631:
1464:
1219:
1030:
743:
447:
139:
489:
4094:
3886:
3788:
3641:
3597:
3416:
3232:
3178:
2939:
2488:
2473:
2402:"Sobre la ubicaciĂłn del real y del trazado de la cava que mandĂł hacer Alfonso XI en el istmo frente a Gibraltar en 1333"
1536:
1299:
1224:
631:
1050:
3955:
3833:
3486:
3443:
3199:
2727:
2518:
1800:
763:
713:
3536:
973:
933:
4079:
3992:
3758:
3738:
3602:
3496:
3406:
2934:
2743:
2641:
2590:
1641:
1586:
1331:
1209:
1182:
1172:
1087:
1035:
903:
863:
788:
753:
678:
464:
442:
365:
345:
1484:
943:
3982:
3821:
3656:
3350:
3144:
3046:
2968:
2718:
2670:
2595:
2575:
1606:
1571:
1561:
1506:
1420:
1361:
1341:
1336:
1294:
1239:
1204:
1177:
1157:
833:
793:
773:
693:
437:
2067:
1995:
that he intended to conquer
Granada for himself, and would give one-sixth of it to Aragon in exchange for help.
3915:
3423:
3365:
3340:
3335:
3171:
3064:
3011:
2768:
2738:
2651:
2618:
2613:
2585:
2580:
2557:
2534:
1940:
1885:
1656:
1616:
1611:
1581:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1430:
1346:
1321:
1274:
1244:
1234:
1199:
848:
813:
803:
397:
387:
340:
3624:
3099:
1097:
1013:
968:
641:
606:
536:
4109:
3607:
3074:
2329:"Revisiones y nuevos datos sobre la batalla de la Vega de Granada (719/1319) a través de las fuentes årabes"
2015:, and follow up with a raid deep into Granada to plunder and destroy the emirate's rich agricultural lands.
1937:
1889:
1762:
1626:
1326:
1264:
1254:
1112:
1107:
1067:
1040:
1025:
923:
893:
873:
853:
758:
728:
718:
666:
661:
591:
561:
551:
519:
484:
422:
412:
3686:
3636:
3592:
3518:
3501:
3360:
3244:
3166:
2876:
2340:
2059:â loosely speaking, double pay â and returned to his army at Cordoba to continue the harrying of Granada.
1408:
1403:
1316:
1003:
988:
983:
898:
843:
703:
626:
601:
509:
427:
350:
177:
2047:
to organise naval and land forces to lift the Nasrid-Azafid blockade. He sent the Castilian fleet around
868:
3898:
3811:
3708:
3669:
3541:
3428:
3327:
3219:
3204:
3126:
2008:
1972:
1916:
1425:
1147:
1137:
1045:
838:
818:
417:
171:
4033:
3026:
2040:
1077:
3587:
3569:
3476:
3433:
3388:
3276:
3031:
2894:
2748:
2707:
2633:
2623:
2605:
2567:
2544:
2526:
2088:
1750:
1689:
1669:
1636:
1599:
1529:
1494:
1473:
1398:
1311:
1132:
1060:
928:
918:
888:
878:
733:
688:
683:
621:
566:
432:
375:
360:
27:
3631:
2328:
3681:
3531:
3465:
3069:
3036:
2956:
2733:
2072:
2036:
2012:
1980:
1908:
1900:
The siege was part of a wider war in which Castile invaded Granada with the pretext of helping its
1440:
1117:
1055:
953:
738:
656:
651:
581:
504:
335:
160:
45:
4040:
4021:
3849:
3816:
3795:
3783:
3619:
3345:
3227:
3209:
2032:
1992:
1944:
1877:
1501:
1435:
1259:
1187:
1092:
948:
858:
611:
576:
499:
494:
143:
133:
1924:, which resulted in the rout of the Castilian forces and the death of Peter and another regent
3987:
3728:
3723:
3021:
2916:
2818:
2814:
2758:
2450:
2427:
2388:
2376:
2361:
2344:
1960:
1737:
1733:
1646:
1621:
1546:
1415:
1393:
1289:
1279:
1249:
1082:
1008:
963:
958:
913:
823:
783:
768:
723:
698:
646:
596:
571:
541:
531:
407:
370:
4045:
3977:
3733:
3691:
3161:
3079:
3016:
3001:
2824:
2417:
2052:
1952:
1825:
1676:
1356:
1284:
1162:
1127:
798:
546:
3411:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1904:
1713:
1072:
883:
808:
616:
586:
556:
514:
355:
3614:
3094:
3089:
2778:
2084:
2080:
2048:
1874:
1229:
993:
978:
828:
4073:
3664:
3355:
3041:
2909:
2024:
1867:
459:
2832:
2753:
1967:
signed a peace treaty in May 1310, in which the Granadan sultan agreed to become a
39:
2440:
3293:
3006:
2422:
2401:
1551:
1516:
1511:
1351:
317:
31:
3471:
2465:
1541:
2431:
2392:
2348:
283:
94:
81:
2862:
2693:
2513:
1881:
69:
2840:
1979:
as regent, while in Granada, Nasr's rule faced a rebellion by his nephew
3696:
2044:
1984:
1988:
1968:
1907:, the former Sultan of Granada who had been overthrown by his nephew
1901:
2662:
2066:
2028:
2004:
1870:
73:
2222:
2220:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
3567:
3386:
3124:
2874:
2705:
2666:
2484:
287:
3451:
2442:
The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait
1975:
became king and the Castilian government was controlled by
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2406:
Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Serie III, Historia Medieval
2188:
2186:
2184:
1866:
was an abortive attempt in 1316 by the forces of the
2974:
Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS)
3968:
3857:
3848:
3804:
3716:
3707:
3655:
3580:
3517:
3442:
3399:
3326:
3218:
3192:
3137:
3055:
2994:
2987:
2925:
2887:
2632:
2604:
2566:
2543:
2525:
1705:Evacuation of the Gibraltarian civilian population
2381:Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée
2163:
2360:. London: Robert Hale & Company. p. 54.
1698:Military history of Gibraltar during World War II
262:
234:
201:
3316:European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)
2310:
2274:
2262:
2250:
2238:
2226:
2175:
2144:
2132:
2120:
20:
2678:
2496:
2414:Universidad Nacional de EducaciĂłn a Distancia
1843:
299:
8:
3854:
3713:
3577:
3564:
3396:
3383:
3134:
3121:
2991:
2884:
2871:
2702:
2685:
2671:
2663:
2503:
2489:
2481:
2358:Rock of Contention: A History of Gibraltar
2286:
2031:in North Africa, while the Marinid Sultan
1850:
1836:
1458:
306:
292:
284:
38:
17:
3184:Political development in modern Gibraltar
2421:
4100:Sieges involving the Emirate of Granada
2113:
1810:
1472:
1461:
2211:
2075:carved in the Palace of the Generalife
2298:
2192:
7:
4028:
2099:who had earlier become a co-regent.
4052:
1951:between Granada and an alliance of
1915:, the regent of the Castilian king
1786:History of nationality in Gibraltar
270:Second siege of Gibraltar (Morocco)
3460:Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation
2470:Diccionario BiogrĂĄfico electrĂłnico
14:
3779:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
3647:Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar
242:Second siege of Gibraltar (Spain)
4051:
4039:
4027:
4016:
4015:
2905:AzoresâGibraltar Transform Fault
2861:
2512:
2447:University of Pennsylvania Press
2400:LĂłpez FernĂĄndez, Manuel (2003).
2327:Al-Zahrani, Saleh Eazah (2009).
1819:
1483:
261:
254:
233:
226:
200:
193:
176:
166:
155:
138:
128:
2439:O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (2011).
2043:, he left his army and went to
3228:Black Swan Project controversy
1:
3744:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
2764:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
2093:Battle of the Vega of Granada
1922:Battle of the Vega of Granada
1758:Second sovereignty referendum
1652:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
1632:War of the Spanish Succession
3789:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
3598:Bayside Comprehensive School
2474:Real Academia de la Historia
1719:First sovereignty referendum
1537:Umayyad conquest of Hispania
3547:Vehicle registration plates
3487:Royal Gibraltar Post Office
2423:10.5944/etfiii.16.2003.3695
2375:Latham, John Derek (1973).
1801:Fortifications of Gibraltar
1370:Post-Reconquista Rebellions
4126:
3492:postage stamps and history
1642:Twelfth Siege of Gibraltar
1587:Seventh Siege of Gibraltar
4105:14th century in Gibraltar
4090:Sieges of the Reconquista
4011:
3936:
3822:Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque
3576:
3563:
3395:
3382:
3351:Napier of Magdala Battery
3133:
3120:
2883:
2870:
2859:
2719:Neanderthals in Gibraltar
2714:
2701:
2464:Vidal Castro, Francisco.
2333:MEAH. SecciĂłn Arabe-Islam
1864:second siege of Gibraltar
1792:Political development in
1607:Eighth Siege of Gibraltar
1572:Fourth Siege of Gibraltar
1562:Second Siege of Gibraltar
1507:Neanderthals of Gibraltar
480:2nd San Esteban de Gormaz
475:1st San Esteban de Gormaz
326:
214:Location within Gibraltar
187:
149:
122:
52:
37:
25:
21:Second siege of Gibraltar
4085:Sieges involving Castile
3366:Royal Gibraltar Regiment
3341:Gibraltar Defence Police
3336:British Forces Gibraltar
2739:First Siege of Gibraltar
1987:and rule as governor in
1657:Great Siege of Gibraltar
1617:Tenth Siege of Gibraltar
1612:Ninth Siege of Gibraltar
1582:Sixth Siege of Gibraltar
1577:Fifth Siege of Gibraltar
1567:Third Siege of Gibraltar
1557:First Siege of Gibraltar
95:36.1377500°N 5.3453611°W
3608:University of Gibraltar
3294:Sovereignty referendums
2952:Reptiles and amphibians
2027:leaders of the city of
1938:Ferdinand IV of Castile
1936:In 1309, the forces of
1890:Ferdinand IV of Castile
1763:Cordoba Agreement, 2006
1627:Marquisate of Gibraltar
3537:GibraltarâSpain border
3361:Royal Gibraltar Police
3100:St. Bernard's Hospital
3085:King George V Hospital
2774:George Augustus Eliott
2606:Castilian/Spanish rule
2472:(in Spanish). Madrid:
2356:Hills, George (1974).
2341:Universidad de Granada
2164:Vidal Castro: Ismail I
2076:
150:Commanders and leaders
100:36.1377500; -5.3453611
48:between 1310 and 1329.
3542:Shipping in Gibraltar
2807:Explosion of the RFA
2070:
2009:Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula
470:Pallars and Ribagorza
217:Show map of Gibraltar
3951:Records in athletics
3926:Campo Gibraltar RUFC
3904:Football Association
3753:(Church of Scotland)
3751:St. Andrew's Church
3482:Regulatory Authority
2802:Maltese in Gibraltar
2797:Genoese in Gibraltar
2749:Capture of Gibraltar
2377:"The later 'Azafids"
2227:LĂłpez FernĂĄndez 2003
2071:A poem in honour of
1826:Gibraltar portal
1637:Capture of Gibraltar
1352:2nd Granada campaign
749:2nd Balearic Islands
724:1st Balearic Islands
211:class=notpageimage|
28:Battle of the Strait
4095:Sieges of Gibraltar
3682:Gibraltarian status
3466:Gibraltar Chronicle
3037:Strait of Gibraltar
2961:Iberis gibraltarica
2744:Battle of Gibraltar
2734:Pillars of Hercules
2519:Sieges of Gibraltar
2313:, pp. 144â145.
2265:, pp. 142â143.
2253:, pp. 139â143.
2123:, pp. 128â129.
2085:Pope John XXII
2073:Ismail I of Granada
1941:conquered Gibraltar
1768:Second constitution
1707:during World War II
1031:Las Navas de Tolosa
273:Show map of Morocco
161:Ismail I of Granada
91: /
46:Strait of Gibraltar
3941:Commonwealth Games
3796:Trafalgar Cemetery
3784:Our Lady of Europe
3625:LlĂ©vame Donde NacĂ
3346:Gibraltar Squadron
3145:Constitution Order
3027:St. Michael's Cave
2147:, p. 137â138.
2077:
2057:grandes quittances
2033:Abu Said Uthman II
1993:James II of Aragon
1945:Emirate of Granada
1878:Emirate of Granada
1724:First constitution
1502:Prehistoric Iberia
1225:Shepherds' Crusade
1036:3rd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
999:2nd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
909:1st AlcĂĄcer do Sal
403:2nd Roncevaux Pass
341:1st Roncevaux Pass
144:Kingdom of Castile
134:Emirate of Granada
4080:Conflicts in 1316
4067:
4066:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3964:
3963:
3844:
3843:
3764:Roman Catholicism
3729:Diocese in Europe
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3509:Telephone numbers
3454:(Internet domain)
3378:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3289:Political parties
3116:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3022:Rock of Gibraltar
2917:Iberian Peninsula
2857:
2856:
2819:Death on the Rock
2815:Operation Flavius
2759:Treaty of Utrecht
2660:
2659:
2456:978-0-8122-0463-6
1961:Marinid Sultanate
1888:to the forces of
1860:
1859:
1738:Death on the Rock
1734:Operation Flavius
1647:Treaty of Utrecht
1622:Catholic Monarchs
1547:Moorish Gibraltar
1454:
1453:
632:AlmodĂłvar del RĂo
282:
281:
245:Show map of Spain
118:
117:
114:Castilian victory
4117:
4055:
4054:
4043:
4031:
4030:
4019:
4018:
3956:Victoria Stadium
3855:
3754:
3739:Bishop suffragan
3714:
3578:
3565:
3455:
3397:
3384:
3135:
3122:
3080:Garrison Library
3002:Bay of Gibraltar
2992:
2964:
2945:Barbary macaques
2885:
2872:
2865:
2782:
2703:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2664:
2517:
2516:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2482:
2477:
2460:
2445:. Philadelphia:
2435:
2425:
2396:
2371:
2352:
2314:
2311:O'Callaghan 2011
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2275:O'Callaghan 2011
2272:
2266:
2263:O'Callaghan 2011
2260:
2254:
2251:O'Callaghan 2011
2248:
2242:
2239:O'Callaghan 2011
2236:
2230:
2224:
2215:
2209:
2196:
2190:
2179:
2176:O'Callaghan 2011
2173:
2167:
2161:
2148:
2145:O'Callaghan 2011
2142:
2136:
2133:O'Callaghan 2011
2130:
2124:
2121:O'Callaghan 2011
2118:
2053:Bay of Gibraltar
1852:
1845:
1838:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1795:
1794:modern Gibraltar
1751:Modern Gibraltar
1708:
1677:Royal Calpe Hunt
1487:
1477:
1459:
321:
308:
301:
294:
285:
274:
265:
264:
258:
246:
237:
236:
230:
218:
204:
203:
197:
182:Peter of Castile
180:
170:
159:
142:
132:
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
96:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
54:
53:
42:
18:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4063:
3999:
3960:
3932:
3840:
3834:Great Synagogue
3800:
3752:
3734:Bishop diocesan
3703:
3651:
3642:Public holidays
3603:Westside School
3572:
3551:
3513:
3453:
3438:
3412:Gibraltar pound
3391:
3370:
3322:
3233:Disputed status
3214:
3188:
3129:
3104:
3051:
2983:
2969:Botanic Gardens
2958:
2921:
2879:
2866:
2853:
2780:
2779:Gibraltar real
2710:
2697:
2691:
2661:
2656:
2628:
2600:
2562:
2539:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2463:
2457:
2438:
2399:
2374:
2368:
2355:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2309:
2305:
2297:
2293:
2287:Al-Zahrani 2009
2285:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2237:
2233:
2225:
2218:
2210:
2199:
2191:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2065:
2021:
2001:
1965:Nasr of Granada
1947:, as part of a
1934:
1898:
1856:
1820:
1818:
1806:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1753:
1743:
1742:
1714:Operation Felix
1710:
1706:
1700:
1692:
1682:
1681:
1672:
1662:
1661:
1602:
1592:
1591:
1532:
1522:
1521:
1497:
1475:
1468:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1385:
1337:Los Alporchones
1220:Vega de Granada
322:
315:Battles in the
314:
312:
278:
277:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:
266:
249:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
238:
221:
220:
219:
216:
215:
213:
207:
206:
205:
174:
99:
97:
93:
90:
85:
82:
80:
78:
77:
76:
43:
12:
11:
5:
4123:
4121:
4113:
4112:
4110:1316 in Europe
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4072:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4049:
4037:
4025:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3761:
3756:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3720:
3718:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3661:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:Gibraltar Fair
3629:
3628:
3627:
3617:
3615:Miss Gibraltar
3612:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3462:
3457:
3448:
3446:
3444:Communications
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3424:Stock Exchange
3421:
3420:
3419:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3200:Chief Minister
3196:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3141:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3095:The Rock Hotel
3092:
3090:Moorish Castle
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2867:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2812:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2545:Castilian rule
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2461:
2455:
2436:
2412:(16). Madrid:
2408:(in Spanish).
2397:
2387:(1): 109â125.
2372:
2366:
2353:
2335:(in Spanish).
2322:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2289:, p. 357.
2279:
2277:, p. 143.
2267:
2255:
2243:
2241:, p. 141.
2231:
2229:, p. 154.
2216:
2214:, p. 119.
2197:
2180:
2178:, p. 138.
2168:
2149:
2137:
2135:, p. 133.
2125:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2081:crusading bull
2064:
2061:
2049:Cape Trafalgar
2020:
2017:
2000:
1997:
1933:
1930:
1897:
1894:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1731:
1729:Border closure
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1381:2nd Alpujarras
1378:
1376:1st Alpujarras
1372:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1245:Vega de Pagana
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1143:Mudéjar revolt
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1053:
1051:Aragonese raid
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
939:Central Iberia
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
699:Norwegian raid
696:
691:
686:
681:
675:
674:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
528:
527:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
456:
455:
451:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
384:
383:
379:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
332:
331:
327:
324:
323:
313:
311:
310:
303:
296:
288:
280:
279:
269:
260:
259:
253:
252:
251:
250:
241:
232:
231:
225:
224:
223:
222:
209:
208:
199:
198:
192:
191:
190:
189:
188:
185:
184:
163:
152:
151:
147:
146:
136:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
68:
66:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
35:
34:
23:
22:
16:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4122:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4060:
4059:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4014:
4013:
4010:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3988:Official flag
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3921:national team
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3909:national team
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3892:national team
3890:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3875:national team
3873:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3665:Gibraltarians
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:postal orders
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3385:
3381:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3356:RAF Gibraltar
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3311:EU referendum
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3065:Bristol Hotel
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3047:Windmill Hill
3045:
3043:
3042:Vanguard Cave
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:Gorham's Cave
3015:
3013:
3012:Eastern Beach
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2979:Wildlife Park
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2910:Gibraltar Arc
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2367:0-7091-4352-4
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2301:, p. 55.
2300:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2195:, p. 54.
2194:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2083:in 1317 from
2082:
2074:
2069:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2051:and into the
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1880:to recapture
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:9th Gibraltar
1345:
1343:
1342:8th Gibraltar
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:7th Gibraltar
1330:
1328:
1327:La Higueruela
1325:
1323:
1322:6th Gibraltar
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:5th Algeciras
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:5th Gibraltar
1273:
1271:
1270:4th Algeciras
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:4th Gibraltar
1238:
1236:
1235:3rd Gibraltar
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:2nd Gibraltar
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:3rd Algeciras
1203:
1201:
1200:1st Gibraltar
1198:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:2nd Algeciras
1176:
1174:
1173:1st Algeciras
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
672:
671:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:Piedra Pisada
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
552:Aqbat al-Bakr
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
525:
524:
521:
520:3rd Barcelona
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
485:Valdejunquera
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:Day of Zamora
458:
457:
453:
452:
449:
448:2nd Barcelona
446:
444:
443:2nd Cellorigo
441:
439:
438:1st Cellorigo
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
423:Monte Laturce
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
388:1st Barcelona
386:
385:
381:
380:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
329:
328:
325:
320:
319:
309:
304:
302:
297:
295:
290:
289:
286:
257:
229:
212:
196:
186:
183:
179:
175:
173:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
153:
148:
145:
141:
137:
135:
131:
127:
126:
121:
113:
110:
109:
104:
75:
71:
67:
64:
63:
59:
56:
55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
33:
29:
24:
19:
4056:
4044:
4032:
4020:
3983:Coat of arms
3946:Island Games
3887:Field hockey
3805:Other faiths
3717:Christianity
3657:Demographics
3637:National Day
3502:Study Circle
3464:
3167:court system
2960:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2808:
2787:World War II
2754:George Rooke
2634:British rule
2568:Moorish rule
2552:
2527:Moorish rule
2469:
2441:
2409:
2405:
2384:
2380:
2357:
2336:
2332:
2321:Bibliography
2306:
2294:
2282:
2270:
2258:
2246:
2234:
2171:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2078:
2056:
2022:
2002:
1977:Prince Peter
1935:
1913:Prince Peter
1899:
1884:, which had
1863:
1861:
1690:20th century
1670:19th century
1600:Early modern
1388:North Africa
1306:15th century
1214:
1194:14th century
1098:4th Valencia
1020:13th century
974:4th Santarém
934:3rd Santarém
874:2nd Santarém
794:3rd Valencia
764:2nd Zaragoza
744:1st Santarém
679:2nd Valencia
673:12th century
637:1st Valencia
607:1st Zaragoza
526:11th century
510:Torrevicente
454:10th century
351:Orbieu River
346:Burbia River
316:
165:
123:Belligerents
86:5°20âČ43.30âłW
83:36°8âČ15.90âłN
26:Part of the
4058:WikiProject
3993:other flags
3916:Rugby union
3724:Anglicanism
3172:LGBT rights
3075:The Convent
3007:Catalan Bay
2927:Environment
2792:Nationality
2769:Great Siege
2416:: 151â168.
2343:: 353â372.
2339:. Granada:
2212:Latham 1973
2097:Prince John
1552:Reconquista
1517:Gibraltar 2
1512:Gibraltar 1
1474:History of
1446:2nd Tangier
1431:1st Tangier
1290:2nd Montiel
1210:3rd AlmerĂa
1128:3rd Seville
1056:2nd Majorca
959:2nd Seville
924:2nd Badajoz
904:2nd AlmerĂa
894:2nd Tortosa
864:1st AlmerĂa
849:1st Montiel
804:1st Badajoz
779:1st Granada
537:Calatañazor
465:1st Majorca
418:Guadalacete
393:1st Tortosa
382:9th century
330:8th century
318:Reconquista
98: /
32:Reconquista
30:during the
4074:Categories
3865:Basketball
3472:Gibtelecom
3277:Parliament
2957:Candytuft
2781:(currency)
2466:"Ismail I"
2299:Hills 1974
2193:Hills 1974
2103:References
2089:Don Sancho
2037:the strait
1973:Alfonso XI
1959:, and the
1932:Background
1917:Alfonso XI
1892:in 1309.
1542:Al-Andalus
1495:Prehistory
1312:Collejares
1300:2nd Murcia
1265:GuadalmesĂ
1255:RĂo Salado
1153:1st Murcia
1113:2nd XĂ tiva
1108:1st XĂ tiva
1004:2nd Silves
989:2nd Silves
984:1st Silves
899:2nd Lleida
884:5th Lisbon
844:4th Lisbon
774:1st Lleida
734:Candespina
729:6th Toledo
714:Formentera
704:3rd Lisbon
684:Mollerussa
667:5th Toledo
662:4th Toledo
642:2nd Lisbon
627:3rd Toledo
602:2nd Toledo
490:1st Toledo
433:Polvoraria
376:1st Lisbon
366:RĂo QuirĂłs
361:Las Babias
172:Alfonso XI
3759:Methodism
3687:Languages
3675:in the UK
3593:Education
3532:Cable car
3519:Transport
3245:Elections
3070:City Hall
3032:Sandy Bay
2877:Geography
2834:New Flame
2694:Gibraltar
2652:1779â1783
2581:1349â1350
2432:0214-9745
2393:2105-2271
2349:2341-0906
2108:Footnotes
2063:Aftermath
1949:wider war
1943:from the
1882:Gibraltar
1476:Gibraltar
1426:4nd Ceuta
1416:3nd Ceuta
1409:2nd Ceuta
1404:1st Ceuta
1317:Antequera
1168:Andalusia
1148:3rd Jerez
1138:2nd Jerez
1073:1st Jerez
1046:PenĂscola
1014:Talamanca
969:2nd Ăvora
954:Calatrava
944:Tarragona
929:Juromenha
919:1st Ăvora
869:Al-Ludjdj
839:2nd Coria
819:1st Coria
754:Martorell
739:Vatalandi
657:Consuegra
582:Golpejera
567:Barbastro
505:Estercuel
336:Covadonga
70:Gibraltar
60:1316-1317
4022:Category
3899:Football
3858:By sport
3812:Hinduism
3709:Religion
3477:Panorama
3429:Taxation
3328:Military
3220:Politics
3205:Governor
3179:Passport
3127:Politics
2849:COVID-19
2844:incident
2836:incident
2828:incident
2809:Bedenham
2724:Timeline
1909:Ismail I
1873:and the
1812:Timeline
1780:See also
1530:Medieval
1465:a series
1463:Part of
1260:Estepona
1188:Iznalloz
1123:3rd Jaén
1083:Burriana
1068:2nd Jaén
1041:1st Jaén
1026:Al-DÄmĆ«s
964:Abrantes
859:Albacete
834:Trancoso
709:Talavera
689:Balaguer
612:Sagrajas
577:Llantada
500:Simancas
495:Alhandic
428:Morcuera
398:Pancorbo
65:Location
4034:Commons
3970:Symbols
3882:Cycling
3870:Cricket
3829:Judaism
3769:Diocese
3697:Llanito
3692:English
3588:Cuisine
3581:General
3570:Culture
3527:Airport
3434:Tourism
3400:General
3389:Economy
3282:Speaker
3238:isthmus
3138:General
2995:Natural
2940:Mammals
2900:Geology
2895:Climate
2888:General
2708:History
2045:Seville
2041:Cordoba
1999:Prelude
1985:Granada
1953:Castile
1896:History
1441:Melilla
1421:TĂ©touan
1280:Linuesa
1250:Getares
1103:Algarve
1093:El Puig
1088:CĂłrdoba
1061:PortopĂ
1009:Alarcos
914:Palmela
889:Sacavém
879:Sacavém
824:Ourique
784:Corbins
769:Cutanda
759:Coimbra
647:Alcoraz
597:Morella
572:Paterna
562:Coimbra
532:Cervera
413:Albelda
408:Clavijo
4046:Portal
3978:Anthem
3774:Bishop
3193:People
2988:Places
2826:Aurora
2728:sieges
2696:topics
2453:
2430:
2391:
2364:
2347:
2025:Azafid
2013:AlicĂșn
1989:Guadix
1981:Ismail
1969:vassal
1957:Aragon
1902:vassal
1886:fallen
1875:Nasrid
1868:Azafid
1467:on the
1436:Asilah
1399:Strait
1362:MĂĄlaga
1357:Lucena
1285:Guadix
1183:MoclĂn
1163:Martos
949:Cuenca
814:Leiria
789:AlcalĂĄ
652:Bairén
617:Tudela
547:Albesa
371:Oviedo
111:Result
3850:Sport
3817:Islam
3620:Music
3417:coins
3407:Banks
3210:Mayor
3057:Built
2935:Birds
2842:Fedra
2029:Ceuta
2019:Siege
2011:near
2005:jihad
1871:Ceuta
1158:Ăcija
994:Tomar
979:Alvor
854:Soure
829:Oreja
809:Fraga
799:Aceca
719:Ibiza
694:Uclés
622:TĂ©var
587:Cabra
557:Graus
515:Rueda
356:Lutos
74:Spain
3670:list
3452:.gi
3304:2002
3299:1967
3270:2023
3265:2019
3260:2015
3255:2011
3250:2007
3155:2006
3150:1969
2647:1727
2642:1704
2624:1704
2619:1506
2614:1467
2596:1462
2591:1436
2586:1411
2576:1333
2558:1333
2553:1316
2535:1309
2451:ISBN
2428:ISSN
2389:ISSN
2362:ISBN
2345:ISSN
1926:John
1905:Nasr
1862:The
1394:Salé
1230:Teba
1133:Faro
1118:Biar
1078:Ares
542:TorĂ
57:Date
44:The
3162:Law
2418:doi
1928:.
4076::
2468:.
2449:.
2426:.
2410:16
2404:.
2385:15
2383:.
2379:.
2337:58
2331:.
2219:^
2200:^
2183:^
2152:^
1955:,
72:,
2963:)
2959:(
2821:)
2817:(
2730:)
2726:(
2686:e
2679:t
2672:v
2504:e
2497:t
2490:v
2476:.
2459:.
2434:.
2420::
2395:.
2370:.
2351:.
2166:.
1851:e
1844:t
1837:v
1736:/
307:e
300:t
293:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
