36:
157:
1045:
880:(Decision No. 123 of 1962), while acknowledging the legitimacy of the section, recognized the lawfulness of secondary strikes if genuine commonality of interest is present. In particular, a solidarity action may be legitimate to protest the dismissal of workers by a company in a particular industry.
1010:. Some legal definitions for secondary boycotting divide it into two different kinds: secondary consumer boycotts according to the above definition of secondary boycotts, and secondary employee boycotts, also defined as a secondary strike.
1032:
and its primary boycotts of
California grapes, lettuce and wine. Its secondary boycotts involved asking consumers to stop shopping at a grocery store chain until the chain stopped carrying the boycotted grapes, lettuce, or wine.
931:
Solidarity action rights in Sweden are very broad. In particular, there are no requirements for either reasonable proportion between the primary and secondary actions, or a connection to the targeted parties. Moreover, the
856:
The secondary action is also legal if there is a close relationship between the target in the secondary dispute and the primary dispute, on the premise that in such case the secondary target can influence the primary one.
904:
In Polish law the solidarity strike is permitted only for a maximum length of half a day, and only in solidarity with the sectors that themselves do not have the right to strike (e.g. police, military).
917:
had recognized their legality if there is at least a minimum convergence of interest, as established by courts on a case-by-case basis, between the participants in the primary and secondary strikes.
978:
1192:
896:
In 2014 the high council of the
Netherlands ruled that solidarity strikes are in principle legal, when the involved secondary parties are not disproportionately affected.
831:
936:
does not apply to the secondary action, the general prohibition of industrial action against a neutral third party is lifted, and permissible actions are not limited to
1419:
2149:
421:
2041:
963:
955:
429:
390:
1382:
1069:
1184:
984:
In 2005, union leaders called for the legalization of solidarity strikes in the aftermath of the strike action against the catering company
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416:
191:
959:
53:
2011:
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1251:
1225:
823:
300:
119:
2124:
562:
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285:
100:
1942:
1006:
Secondary boycotting is frequently confused with secondary striking, also a prohibited tactic for labour unions covered by the
714:
637:
72:
2194:
1412:
335:
330:
57:
789:, Italy and Spain have restrictions in place that restrict the circumstances in which solidarity action can take place (see
2240:
977:, which outlawed solidarity action entirely. The laws outlawing solidarity strikes remain to this day, as codified by the
622:
79:
914:
877:
597:
1550:
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1947:
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607:
86:
46:
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1405:
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778:
627:
355:
295:
2245:
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1965:
1932:
1581:
602:
577:
305:
206:
1991:
68:
2250:
1952:
1772:
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1050:
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146:
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1812:
582:
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315:
1937:
1591:
866:
817:
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612:
572:
557:
280:
186:
1313:
1007:
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with a worker's direct contractual employer. Thus, a secondary action is a dispute with the employer's
933:
1601:
1515:
1505:
871:
763:
661:
592:
411:
246:
216:
2255:
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2053:
2036:
1657:
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1510:
1018:
974:
970:
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241:
1106:
826:. In the 1910s, sympathy strikes were sometimes called to extend a strike beyond the bounds of an
796:
The term "secondary action" is often used with the intention of distinguishing different types of
2184:
1986:
1960:
1882:
1762:
1752:
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969:
Solidarity action remained legal until 1980, when the government of
Margaret Thatcher passed the
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490:
350:
93:
2109:
2104:
1817:
1726:
1642:
1606:
1378:
786:
781:, solidarity action is theoretically illegal, and strikes can only be against the contractual
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320:
176:
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2114:
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1571:
1377:. European Trade Union Institute for Research, Education and Health and Safety (ETUI-REHS).
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Secondary action is illegal, unless its objective is to facilitate a general agreement.
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Secondary action is generally prohibited, unless it satisfies the multiple criteria:
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M Kite and T Freinberg, 'Unions to
Challenge Blair Over Ban on Secondary Strikes' (
1029:
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530:
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375:
360:
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1252:"Art. 19. – [Niedopuszczalność strajku] – Rozwiązywanie sporów zbiorowych"
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35:
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1226:"Art. 22. – [Strajk solidarnościowy] – Rozwiązywanie sporów zbiorowych"
988:, but Labour ministers stated that they had no intention of repealing the law.
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Section 224 of the Trade Union and Labour
Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992
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340:
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initiated by workers in a separate corporation, but often the same
1855:
1013:
Because farm laborers in the United States are not covered by the
808:, contracting parties, or any other employer in another industry.
473:
1401:
865:
Solidarity action is generally a crime per article 505 of the
29:
954:
In the United
Kingdom, sympathy strikes were outlawed by the
1371:
Strike Rules in the EU27 and Beyond: A Comparative
Overview
979:
Trade Union and Labour
Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992
1130:
1128:
822:
In
Australia, secondary boycotts are prohibited by the
1314:"Sympathy Strikes & the Law: Is Solidarity Legal?"
1185:"Stakingsrecht opgerekt: ook acties bij leveranciers"
913:
Secondary action is generally unlawful, however, the
2082:
2004:
1974:
1920:
1836:
1735:
1684:
1675:
1630:
1564:
1473:
1466:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1021:union has legally used solidarity boycotting of
849:direct effect on a party in the primary dispute;
1332:"Labor Relations, Overview – Sympathy Strikes"
852:proportionality and fairness to the objective.
1413:
708:
27:Strike action in support of another workplace
8:
966:, passed by the postwar Labour Government.
2150:International comparisons of labour unions
1833:
1681:
1470:
1420:
1406:
1398:
715:
701:
131:
992:staff walked out in solidarity, however.
973:to restrict it. That was followed by the
940:(can include boycotts, blockades, etc.).
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1089:See H Collins, KD Ewing and A McColgan,
964:Trade Disputes and Trade Unions Act 1946
956:Trade Disputes and Trade Unions Act 1927
846:no promotion of strikers’ own interests;
830:to make it eligible for handling by the
1288:
1276:
1212:
1170:
1158:
1134:
1119:
1082:
145:
1101:
1099:
1025:chains to aid to its strikes against
7:
1312:Schwartz, Robert (23 October 2008).
58:adding citations to reliable sources
391:Workers' right to access the toilet
1070:Longshoremen v. Allied Int'l, Inc.
25:
2012:Labour spies in the United States
1107:Competition and Consumer Act 2010
824:Competition and Consumer Act 2010
2125:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1183:HerderscheĂŞ, Gijs (2014-11-03).
1043:
286:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
155:
34:
1943:Enterprise bargaining agreement
1195:from the original on 2021-10-27
45:needs additional citations for
2195:Occupational safety and health
336:Occupational safety and health
331:Occupational safety and health
1:
459:Chronological list of strikes
1110:(Cth), sections 45D to 45DD.
1551:Duty of fair representation
1491:National trade union centre
962:. That was repealed by the
2272:
1948:Global Framework Agreement
1338:. Bloomburg Industry Group
999:
947:
924:
815:
773:, Latvia, Luxembourg, the
1433:
950:United Kingdom labour law
832:federal arbitration court
422:International comparisons
356:Right to rest and leisure
296:Employment discrimination
2130:Equal pay for equal work
1966:Union security agreement
1933:Collaborative bargaining
1582:Social movement unionism
1147:Sentenza n. 123 del 1962
958:in the aftermath of the
207:Social movement unionism
1957:Mutual gains bargaining
1773:Occupation of factories
1496:Global union federation
1051:Organized labour portal
1002:United States labor law
417:Trade union federations
412:Trade unions by country
2135:Exploitation of labour
1813:Organizational dissent
316:Freedom of association
187:Exploitation of labour
1992:Workers' compensation
1938:Collective bargaining
1592:Members-only unionism
818:Australian labour law
766:, or connected firm.
301:Employment protection
281:Collective bargaining
2241:Community organizing
1602:Open-source unionism
1516:Father of the chapel
1506:Union representative
1368:Warneck, W. (2007).
1336:www.bloomberglaw.com
915:Constitutional Court
878:Constitutional Court
662:Industrial relations
651:Academic disciplines
247:National-syndicalism
217:Democratic socialism
54:improve this article
2200:Occupational stress
2054:Demarcation dispute
2037:Anti-union violence
1658:Industrial unionism
1617:Solidarity unionism
1531:Vigilance committee
1511:Clerk of the chapel
1019:United Farm Workers
975:Employment Act 1990
971:Employment Act 1980
791:European labour law
242:Anarcho-syndicalism
69:"Solidarity action"
2185:Professional abuse
1987:Union wage premium
1961:Pattern bargaining
1893:Solidarity actions
1753:Diversity training
1587:Community unionism
1364:, 27 August 2005).
1061:, for the related
927:Swedish labour law
764:group of companies
351:Professional abuse
2228:
2227:
2110:Conflict theories
2105:Four-day workweek
2000:
1999:
1916:
1915:
1818:Industrial action
1727:Union co-op model
1671:
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1643:Independent union
1607:Business unionism
1384:978-2-87452-087-7
1291:, pp. 68–69.
1258:. 27 January 2020
1232:. 27 January 2020
804:, its suppliers,
748:industrial action
740:solidarity strike
736:secondary boycott
728:Solidarity action
725:
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682:Post-work society
511:Solidarity action
321:Legal working age
177:Conflict theories
130:
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16:(Redirected from
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2115:Critique of work
2090:35-hour workweek
1878:Pen-down strikes
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1685:Shops and hiring
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1572:Organizing model
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1008:Taft–Hartley Act
934:peace obligation
876:. However, the
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828:Australian state
754:in support of a
732:secondary action
717:
710:
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667:Labour economics
657:Critique of work
501:Pen-down strikes
212:Social democracy
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148:Organized labour
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38:
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18:Secondary action
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1996:
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1953:Master contract
1928:Bargaining unit
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1908:Wildcat strikes
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1778:Precarious work
1748:Contingent work
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981:(Section 224).
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744:sympathy strike
730:(also known as
721:
692:
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687:Refusal of work
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644:
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526:Wildcat strikes
521:Whipsaw strikes
506:Sitdown strikes
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381:Toxic workplace
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167:Labour movement
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39:
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2210:Social support
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2180:Prison strikes
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2145:Hunger strikes
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2095:Eight-hour day
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2069:Featherbedding
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2061:
2059:Strikebreaking
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2051:
2049:Union violence
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2027:Churn and burn
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2140:Forced labour
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2042:United States
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2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:Union busting
2015:
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1873:Overtime bans
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71: –
70:
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2215:Wage slavery
2175:Maximum wage
2170:Minimum wage
2100:Six-hour day
2083:Other topics
1975:Compensation
1892:
1828:Work-to-rule
1722:Scope clause
1663:Police union
1501:Unionization
1388:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1340:. Retrieved
1335:
1326:
1317:
1307:
1296:
1289:Warneck 2007
1284:
1277:Warneck 2007
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1220:
1213:Warneck 2007
1208:
1197:. Retrieved
1191:(in Dutch).
1188:
1178:
1171:Warneck 2007
1166:
1159:Warneck 2007
1154:
1149:(in Italian)
1142:
1135:Warneck 2007
1122:, p. 8.
1120:Warneck 2007
1115:
1105:
1090:
1085:
1068:
1030:agribusiness
1012:
1005:
986:Gate Gourmet
983:
968:
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841:
821:
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768:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
726:
531:Work-to-rule
510:
405:Trade unions
376:Six-hour day
361:Right to sit
326:Minimum wage
276:Child labour
271:Annual leave
197:New unionism
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2160:Labour code
2120:Decent work
2074:Union raids
2064:Goon squads
2032:Paper local
1883:Recognition
1823:Unfair list
1743:Bossnapping
1712:Hiring hall
1702:Agency shop
1692:Closed shop
1622:Syndicalism
1546:Trades hall
1536:Union label
1521:Local union
1453:Trade union
1342:24 November
1318:Labor Notes
1262:15 November
1236:15 November
870: [
752:trade union
628:South Korea
608:Netherlands
603:New Zealand
232:Syndicalism
202:Proletariat
182:Decent work
110:August 2023
2256:Labour law
2235:Categories
2190:Protection
2165:Labour law
2155:Job strain
1982:Strike pay
1921:Bargaining
1868:Green bans
1861:newspapers
1707:Union shop
1676:Industrial
1526:Union dues
1390:2023-12-30
1355:References
1199:2023-12-17
1189:Volkskrant
1093:(2012) 693
1091:Labour Law
1027:California
1015:Wagner Act
1000:See also:
948:See also:
925:See also:
867:Penal Code
816:See also:
806:financiers
777:, and the
760:enterprise
677:Labour law
486:Green bans
479:newspapers
371:Sick leave
366:Sabbatical
80:newspapers
2022:Givebacks
2005:Reactions
1803:Stay-away
1788:Picketing
1783:Precarity
1763:Grievance
1697:Open shop
1678:relations
1474:Structure
1467:Formation
938:walk-outs
812:Australia
771:Australia
623:Singapore
578:Hong Kong
553:Australia
306:Equal pay
227:Communism
222:Socialism
2220:Workload
2205:Overwork
1798:Slowdown
1193:Archived
1063:consumer
1037:See also
783:employer
618:Portugal
558:Barbados
516:Walkouts
491:Lockouts
341:Overwork
192:Timeline
138:a series
135:Part of
1903:Whipsaw
1898:Walkout
1793:Salting
1736:Actions
1065:concept
1059:Boycott
838:Germany
787:Germany
742:, or a
583:Ireland
573:Georgia
94:scholar
1846:Hartal
1758:Gherao
1565:Models
1381:
1017:, the
921:Sweden
900:Poland
884:Latvia
756:strike
638:Sweden
613:Norway
588:Israel
563:Brazil
464:Hartal
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1856:Bandh
1631:Types
1375:(PDF)
1077:Notes
909:Spain
874:]
861:Italy
750:by a
746:) is
593:Malta
474:Bandh
101:JSTOR
87:books
1717:Bump
1541:Salt
1379:ISBN
1344:2023
1264:2023
1238:2023
738:, a
734:, a
568:Fiji
435:WFTU
430:ITUC
73:news
793:).
769:In
56:by
2237::
1334:.
1316:.
1254:.
1228:.
1187:.
1127:^
1098:^
872:it
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141:on
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1455:(
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716:e
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117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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