393:
709:
to 6 cards. The rules change to the strict rules given above for play after the stock is depleted. The stock is now "closed" and players do not replenish their hands, and there is no 10-point bonus for taking the last trick. If the closer reaches 66 card points first, he scores game points as described below. If he fails to reach 66 card-points or his opponent reaches 66 card points first, his opponent scores 2 game points, or 3 if that opponent has no tricks.
759:
2628:
47:
233:
443:
402:
461:
411:
718:
420:
452:
434:
275:(holding the trump Ace and Ten in the hand) and whitewashing (taking all six last tricks) were dropped, and players could 'go out' on reaching 66 without playing to the end (whereupon the winner of the last trick won the game regardless). The last mentioned rule had been introduced to Mariage late in the day (for a score of 101 points).
865:
A bid of 1 is for 33 points – This can be fairly simple, since the player who gets the bid determines what trump is. If he has an Ace/Ten or Ace and two others in the same suit, a 1 bid may be safe. There are only 30 points per suit. If the player has a "marriage", he can lead that for 40 points, so
683:
a queen–king 'marriage' or an Ober–Unter 'pair' of the same suit by playing one and simultaneously showing the other. Regular marriages (or pairs) are worth 20 points and trump marriages are worth 40. A marriage or pair is usually announced in some way to the other player, often by saying the number
658:
to follow suit or to trump. The trick is taken by the winner, turned face down, and should not be looked at again. The winner scores the value of the two cards in the trick, as shown on the table above. Players must remember how many points they have taken since their scores may not be recorded, and
848:
or meld. In order to get the points for the meld and marriage, the king or queen must be led (i.e. the first card played in the trick) and the other card must be in the same player's hand. It is not necessary to take the trick, just to lead. But the team may only count the meld if during the course
725:
A player who thinks that the points in the tricks he or she has taken together with those from any marriages add up to 66 or more, stops the game and begins counting card points. If the player who stopped the game does not have 66 card and marriage points, then the opponent wins 2 game points, or 3
708:
Closing indicates that the closer has a good enough hand to reach the 66-point target under the stock-depleted rules above. The player must be on lead to the next trick in order to close. It is indicated by turning over the face-up trump card, before or after taking cards to make the hands back up
899:
Players must follow suit. If a player has the ability to play higher, they must play higher. If a player does not have the led suit, but does have trump, the player must play trump. This can be a useful way of removing trump from your opponent while getting rid of low-point cards, i.e., the 9s. If
353:
does not make use of the nines and has a hand size of 5 cards). The trump suit is determined randomly. Players each begin with a full hand and draw from the stock after each trick. The object in each deal is to be the first player to score 66 points. The cards have a total worth of 120 points, and
860:
The play to the left of the dealer initiates bidding. Bidding is done based on how many points the player thinks they will make in the hand. Each player either bids greater than the previous bid or passes. Each player bids or passes only once. The player who has the highest bid leads. Trump is
513:
The table shows the cards ranked from highest to lowest and their card point value once taken. Many central
European games use this valuation. The ranking is different from standard British or North American ranking in that the ten ranks high, i.e. it is the second highest card after the ace.
887:
The bidding difficulty describes pre-1970s money games. Since then, innovations were made using aggressive bidding, notable in South Bend, Indiana. This aggressive style of play was previously discouraged by money rules which penalized losing bids: "A dollar a point, and a dollar a set."
772:
The
Austrian national two-handed variation of sixty-six in which all the nines are removed for a 20- rather than a 24-card deck, and the hand size is reduced from six to five cards. There are several other important changes to the rules in Schnapsen from those given above for Sixty-Six:
983:
The
Kromkowski family worked out odds and circumstances favouring higher bidding strategies. This involves, in part, understanding the card distribution. From your hand cards and the bids of other players, you can assess what others hold. The process is remarkably similar to a
888:
Consequently, players were not able to work out the optimal odds and circumstances favoring a more aggressive bidding style which was allowed in family friendly games where younger players were free to push the boundaries without fear of losing money (or card room brawls.)
869:
A bid of 2 is for 66 points – This is slightly more than half the points in the deck. Rule-of-thumb – you should bid 2 when you have a marriage, because you already have 40 (you only need 26 more). Chances are that your partner will give you those points to reach your 2
861:
determined by the first card played. Each tick on the scoresheet is 33 points. Bids are not additive: if your partner bids 1 and you bid 2, the bid for that hand is 2, not 3. Since bidding is based on number of points you want to take, bids equate to the following:
908:
The team that bid highest must make their bid in order to score. Failure to do so results in a reduction of points. At the end of the hand, teams count up their points and add in the points of any called marriages. If the marriage wasn't led, it isn't scored.
632:
Dealer is determined by any method acceptable to both players. The deal then alternates between players. Each player is dealt six cards in two packets of 3, beginning with the non-dealer, and the top card of the remaining deck is turned face-up to show the
849:
of the hand they win at least one trick. The player must announce the marriage (as "40" or "20") when leading, otherwise the player does not receive the award. 40 points are awarded for a meld/marriage in trump, 20 points are awarded for a non-trump meld.
919:
It is important to note that there is no penalty in underbidding. If a player overbids, however, his partner is set to bid again. The opposing team gets points based on what they collect. If they collect 35 points, they make one on the scorecard.
671:. This can be done only by a player who has the lead and has won at least one trick. This exchange cannot be done in the middle of a trick. It must be done just after the players restock their hands, when no cards are in play.
659:
they are not allowed to look back at previous tricks. Once the trick is played, the winner takes the top card of the talon to replenish his hand, then the loser does the same. The winner of the trick leads to the next trick.
348:
Sixty-six is a 6-card game played with a deck of 24 cards consisting of the ace, ten, king, queen, jack, and nine, worth 11, 10, 4, 3, 2 and 0 card-points, respectively (by comparison, its close cousin, the
Austrian game of
653:
is taken by the highest card of the suit led that is in the trick, unless the trick contains a card from the trump suit, in which case it is taken by the highest trump card in the trick. Until the stock is gone, there is
912:
For the opponents, for every 33 points, score one on the scorecards. For the bidding team, if they made their bid, score one on the scorecard for every 33 points. If they were set, remove the bid from their scorecard.
336:, in the 1950s and '60s. There were regular tournaments and money games. Bidding was usually in Polish. There was a four-hand partnership game and a three-hand, "cut-throat" game involving seven cards per hand and a
841:, the game is played to 15, so a 7 and 8 are used for scoring. There are 30 points per suit, for a total of 120 points in the deck. Points are distributed amongst the cards as shown in the table.
852:
Points are kept in 33-point increments. Score is kept up to 10 points. Although, in money games and among certain playing communities the game has always traditionally been played to 15 points.
1115:
Mucha, Janusz (1996). "Everyday Life and
Festivity in a Local Ethnic Community: Polish-Americans in South Bend, Indiana" East European Monographs, No. 441. New York: Columbia University Press.
829:. A deck can be made with the cards 8 and below removed from a standard playing card deck. The game is played by two, three or four (in teams of two). Team members sit across from each other.
340:
of three cards won by the first trick. Both were played to 15 points. In the 1970s and '80s, a more aggressive bidding approach was developed in familial games known as the
Kromkowski style.
271:
Sixty-six appeared in German card game compendia as a variant of
Mariage around 1860, the main differences being that it was played with 24, not 32, cards, the bonuses for
801:
Schnapsen is considered a much tighter game than the 24-card version and is particularly popular in
Austria and Hungary, where they sell specialized packs of cards called
883:
A bid of 5 (also known as "moon" or "playing alone") – The partner's hand is placed face down and the partner does not play. Play is only between the 3 remaining players.
1333:
1216:
354:
the last trick is worth 10 points. A player who holds king and queen of the same suit scores 20 points, or 40 points in trumps, when playing the first of them.
692:
Once the talon is gone, with the turned up trump taken by the loser of the sixth trick, the rules of play change to become more strict. Players now
240:
commemorating the purported first game of sixty-six in the pub at
Eckkamp No. 66 1652. The pub no longer exists; the present address is Kamp 17
1326:
1266:
916:
In close matches, the rule is "bidders out". Meaning that if both teams pass 15 on the last hand, the team that won the bid, is the winner.
2655:
2646:
1595:
1225:
805:
specifically to play this game. It is regarded as a very strategic game, and articles and books have been written about winning strategy.
971:
1162:
1247:
996:, and the challenge is to determine the hidden parameters (the other hands) from the observable parameters (your hand and the bids).
2684:
2631:
1319:
684:
of points made ("twenty" or "forty"). The points do not count towards the player's total until he has taken at least one trick.
2699:
2694:
788:
If the stock is depleted, the winner of the last trick is given an outright win of the hand rather than a 10 card-point bonus.
2689:
2637:
1277:"Die sog. Urschrift aus dem Jahre 1681 ĂĽber die Entstehung des Paderborner 66-Spiels im Lichte Paderborner Geschichtsquellen"
2704:
192:
Closely related games for various numbers of players are popular all over Europe and include
Austria's national card game,
2508:
2504:
2228:
2147:
1885:
1758:
1355:
102:
98:
726:
if that opponent has taken no tricks. If the player does have 66 points, then he or she wins game points as follows.
2709:
2679:
2587:
1346:
221:
182:
1815:
217:
2127:
189:
where aces are high and tens rank second. It has been described as "one of the best two-handers ever devised".
197:
1727:
1667:
1440:
371:
268:
in 1652", the conclusion of a 1960 investigation was that the story was probably a 19th century invention.
2391:
2077:
896:
After the players bid, the player who bid highest begins play. The first card led is automatically trump.
2527:
2396:
1403:
900:
the player does not have the led suit or trump, his partner is free to play any of the remaining cards.
668:
638:
873:
A bid of 3 is for 99 points – This is tough, but with a trump marriage and strong trump, it is doable.
2052:
2027:
1590:
1502:
818:
782:
306:
667:
The holder of the lowest trump card, the nine, may exchange it for the face up trump card under the
1600:
1585:
985:
838:
822:
814:
778:
367:
363:
333:
249:
245:
146:
2474:
2411:
2360:
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2271:
1987:
1689:
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1455:
1210:
634:
298:
1191:
1276:
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1475:
1429:
1413:
1342:
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813:
North-American sixty-six is also a partnership game which uses a 24-card pack ranking 9, 10,
186:
2366:
2315:
2218:
2092:
2067:
1855:
1810:
1800:
1785:
1737:
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28:
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1897:
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1552:
1465:
1385:
1380:
837:
Each team gets a black 6 and a red 4, used for scoring. In Polish American communities of
362:
The choice of card deck varies from region to region, but the game is usually played with
329:
166:
2122:
2082:
264:
stating that the "world famous game of Sixty-Six was invented here in the pub at No. 66,
2107:
1917:
1678:
1652:
1470:
1408:
989:
1303:
791:
Marriages by the player on lead are allowed even when the stock is depleted or closed.
2673:
2607:
2522:
2489:
2416:
2097:
2012:
1850:
1805:
1557:
1235:
1128:
637:
suit. The remaining undealt cards are placed crosswise on the trump card to form the
337:
700:
trump if they have no cards of the suit led, and marriages can no longer be played.
2603:
2542:
2242:
2158:
1845:
1732:
1722:
1522:
1517:
680:
370:. For tournaments in which players of different regions compete, there are special
46:
2371:
1957:
1699:
1311:
988:(HMM), a statistical model in which the system being modelled is assumed to be a
2613:
2567:
2494:
2376:
2320:
1907:
1840:
1647:
1574:
1569:
1512:
1497:
733:
Two game points if the opponent won at least one trick and has 0–32 card points.
232:
72:
17:
2464:
2345:
2286:
2201:
2132:
1992:
1977:
1830:
1820:
1537:
1435:
993:
876:
A bid of 4 is for 132 points – There are only 120 points in the deck, so this
257:
205:
2557:
2469:
2437:
2432:
2406:
2381:
2330:
2212:
2206:
2072:
2057:
2002:
1982:
1932:
1912:
1580:
1542:
1424:
958:
767:
350:
322:
302:
253:
237:
193:
150:
1460:
798:
Many minor variations on the rules of both Schnapsen and sixty-six exist.
442:
401:
2537:
2459:
2281:
2254:
2037:
2022:
1997:
1962:
1937:
1870:
1860:
1835:
1780:
1662:
1631:
1615:
1527:
1418:
794:
The stock can be closed only after replenishing both hands to five cards.
213:
717:
2599:
2547:
2517:
2448:
2350:
2335:
2266:
2260:
2195:
2137:
2102:
2042:
2017:
2007:
1952:
1947:
1927:
1875:
1865:
1790:
1775:
1747:
1711:
1605:
1507:
1480:
934:
460:
410:
209:
62:
419:
2552:
2532:
2421:
2401:
2386:
2340:
2309:
2304:
2189:
2168:
2117:
2112:
2047:
1972:
1967:
1922:
1902:
1716:
1657:
1637:
1491:
1450:
1227:
The Modern Pocket Hoyle: containing all the games of skill and chance
929:
260:, in 1652". Although there is a commemorative plaque in Paderborn at
1141:
451:
433:
777:
The trump exchange is done by a player on lead who holds the trump
2572:
2443:
2292:
2179:
2174:
2087:
1942:
1795:
1742:
1672:
1445:
1375:
1369:
721:'Bummerl' (game point) counter and suit markers with French suits
2595:
2577:
2562:
2484:
310:
201:
1315:
826:
297:
In 1901, sixty-six was reported to be one of the most popular
957:
relates to the story that the game originated in the city of
696:
follow the suit led (winning the trick when possible), they
459:
450:
441:
432:
418:
409:
400:
391:
27:
This article is about the card game. For the 2007 film, see
1155:
Winning Schnapsen: From Card Play Basics to Expert Strategy
730:
One game point if the opponent has 33 or more card points.
1308:, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 452 pages.
745:
The first person to get seven game points is the winner.
1015:
1013:
1201:
Corvinus, Gottlieb Sigmund, alias "Amaranthes" (1715).
1055:
Text of the commemorative plaque at Kamp 17, Paderborn.
736:
Three game points if the opponent won no tricks at all.
844:
In addition, points are awarded to players who have a
1203:
Nutzbares, galantes und curiöses Frauenzimmer-Lexicon
374:. Sechsundsechzig is played with a pack of 24 cards.
2586:
2503:
2227:
2146:
1884:
1757:
1354:
140:
132:
124:
116:
108:
94:
86:
78:
68:
58:
248:, which was first recorded in 1715 under the name
216:also descends from this family. Together with the
880:a meld to make it. Generally people do not bid 4.
377:There are six cards per suit in Sechsundsechzig:
244:The ancestor of sixty-six is the German game of
185:for 2–4 players, played with 24 cards. It is an
679:On his turn when he has the lead, a player may
278:In the Leipzig dialect, the game was known as
1327:
8:
1215:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1131:. 31 March 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
1073:
34:
866:he is always safe to bid 1 with a marriage.
649:The non-dealer leads to the first trick. A
1334:
1320:
1312:
516:
40:"One of the best two-handers ever devised"
1123:
1121:
1085:
1043:
972:the city's tourist information web pages
757:
716:
379:
231:
1031:
1019:
1009:
946:
52:German–French cards for Sechsundsechzig
1208:
1129:Schnapsen and Sixty-Six Rules Variants
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
33:
252:"despite claims for its invention at
7:
1173:
1230:. New York: Dick & Fitzgerald.
25:
809:Four-handed and North American 66
2627:
2626:
45:
1294:von Thalberg, Baron F. (1860).
1240:Oxford Dictionary of Card Games
1224:Dick, William Brisbane (1868).
328:Sixty-six was widely played by
1288:Geschichte der Stadt Pforzheim
1259:The Penguin Book of Card Games
1:
1281:Westfälische Zeitschrift 110
1144:, Retrieved 13 October 2021.
2656:Tarot and Tarock card games
2647:Non trick-taking card games
1275:Pöppel, Karl Ignaz (1960).
1242:. Oxford University Press.
785:rather than the trump Nine.
2726:
1296:Der Perfekte Kartenspieler
961:. See the History section.
765:
762:Common card set in Austria
26:
2622:
519:
382:
177:, is a fast 5- or 6-card
145:
44:
39:
1728:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
2685:18th-century card games
1343:Trick-taking card games
1257:Parlett, David (2008).
1190:Albrecht, Karl (1881).
220:, these form the large
2700:French deck card games
2695:German deck card games
1302:Tompa, Martin (2015).
763:
722:
464:
455:
446:
437:
423:
414:
405:
396:
321:and Tarrock (possibly
241:
173:), sometimes known as
170:
2690:Two-player card games
2638:Historical card games
2235:(except where stated)
1362:(except where stated)
1286:Stolz, Aloys (1901).
1205:. Leipzig: Gleditsch.
1193:Die Leipziger Mundart
1097:Stolz (1901), p. 592.
1046:, pp. 1234–1235.
761:
720:
463:
454:
445:
436:
422:
413:
404:
395:
301:games in the city of
235:
2392:Officers' Schafkopf
1290:. Städt. Tagblatts.
1261:. London: Penguin.
1088:, pp. 204–205.
1076:, pp. 133–134.
986:hidden Markov model
839:South Bend, Indiana
383:Playing card suits
372:German–French decks
368:double German cards
364:French-suited cards
334:South Bend, Indiana
196:, the Czech/Slovak
36:
2588:Swiss German packs
2272:Bohemian Schneider
2219:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock
1196:. Leipzig: Arnold.
764:
723:
675:Marriages or pairs
470:Name of the suits
465:
456:
447:
438:
424:
415:
406:
397:
242:
103:German-suited pack
2710:Point-trick games
2680:German card games
2667:
2666:
2480:Wendish Schafkopf
2427:Russian Schnapsen
2236:
2152:
1891:
1764:
1363:
1305:Winning Schnapsen
1268:978-0-141-03787-5
1142:The Schnapsen Log
1074:von Thalberg 1860
620:
619:
525:Name (Fr., Ger.)
506:
505:
222:king–queen family
156:
155:
16:(Redirected from
2717:
2705:King–queen games
2660:
2654:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2316:German Schafkopf
2232:
2150:
1889:
1762:
1601:Norseman's knock
1359:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1313:
1299:
1272:
1253:
1231:
1220:
1214:
1206:
1197:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1151:
1145:
1138:
1132:
1125:
1116:
1113:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
997:
981:
975:
968:
962:
951:
615:
600:
585:
570:
517:
380:
330:Polish Americans
218:jack–nine family
179:point-trick game
49:
37:
29:Sixty Six (film)
21:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2634:
2618:
2582:
2499:
2299:Dreierschnapsen
2277:Bohemian Watten
2249:Bauernschnapsen
2234:
2231:
2223:
2164:Bavarian Tarock
2142:
1993:Klaberjass/Bela
1888:
1880:
1761:
1753:
1553:Knock-out whist
1361:
1358:
1350:
1340:
1298:. Berlin: Mode.
1293:
1269:
1256:
1250:
1234:
1223:
1207:
1200:
1189:
1186:
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1180:
1172:
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1139:
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1080:
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1038:
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1026:
1018:
1011:
1006:
1001:
1000:
982:
978:
969:
965:
952:
948:
943:
926:
906:
894:
858:
835:
811:
770:
756:
751:
743:
715:
706:
690:
677:
665:
647:
630:
625:
613:
598:
583:
568:
511:
360:
346:
230:
171:Sechsundsechzig
109:Rank (high→low)
54:
32:
23:
22:
18:Sechsundsechzig
15:
12:
11:
5:
2723:
2721:
2713:
2712:
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2369:
2364:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2239:
2237:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:Tausendundeins
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2033:Officers' Skat
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1918:Bauernheinrich
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1473:
1471:Call-ace whist
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1411:
1409:Auction bridge
1406:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1352:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1284:
1273:
1267:
1254:
1248:
1236:Parlett, David
1232:
1221:
1198:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:, p. 173.
1166:
1163:978-1515377368
1153:Martin Tompa,
1146:
1140:Martin Tompa,
1133:
1127:Martin Tompa,
1117:
1099:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1064:Pöppel (1960).
1057:
1048:
1036:
1034:, p. 259.
1024:
1022:, p. 261.
1008:
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
990:Markov process
976:
963:
945:
944:
942:
939:
938:
937:
932:
925:
922:
905:
902:
893:
890:
885:
884:
881:
874:
871:
867:
857:
854:
834:
833:Scoring points
831:
810:
807:
796:
795:
792:
789:
786:
766:Main article:
755:
752:
750:
747:
742:
739:
738:
737:
734:
731:
714:
711:
705:
702:
689:
688:Talon depleted
686:
676:
673:
664:
663:Nine of trumps
661:
646:
643:
629:
626:
624:
621:
618:
617:
611:
603:
602:
596:
588:
587:
581:
573:
572:
566:
558:
557:
554:
546:
545:
542:
530:
529:
526:
522:
521:
510:
507:
504:
503:
492:
485:
478:
471:
467:
466:
457:
448:
439:
430:
426:
425:
416:
407:
398:
389:
385:
384:
359:
356:
345:
342:
250:Mariagen-Spiel
229:
226:
154:
153:
143:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
50:
42:
41:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2722:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2657:
2648:
2639:
2633:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2608:Hindersi-Jass
2605:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2490:Unteransetzen
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Rosbiratschka
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:Lusti-Kartl'n
2365:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Slobberhannes
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Letzter Stich
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:Catch the ten
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1675:(Danish) (20)
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:Konter a Matt
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1249:0-19-869173-4
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:Albrecht 1881
1082:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1044:Corvinus 1715
1040:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1003:
995:
992:with unknown
991:
987:
980:
977:
973:
967:
964:
960:
956:
950:
947:
940:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
923:
921:
917:
914:
910:
903:
901:
897:
891:
889:
882:
879:
875:
872:
868:
864:
863:
862:
855:
853:
850:
847:
842:
840:
832:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
808:
806:
804:
803:Schnapskarten
799:
793:
790:
787:
784:
780:
776:
775:
774:
769:
760:
753:
748:
746:
740:
735:
732:
729:
728:
727:
719:
712:
710:
703:
701:
699:
695:
687:
685:
682:
674:
672:
670:
662:
660:
657:
656:no obligation
652:
644:
642:
640:
636:
627:
622:
612:
609:
605:
604:
597:
594:
591:Unter, jack (
590:
589:
582:
579:
576:Ober, queen (
575:
574:
567:
564:
560:
559:
555:
552:
548:
547:
543:
540:
536:
532:
531:
527:
524:
523:
518:
515:
508:
501:
497:
493:
490:
486:
483:
479:
476:
472:
469:
468:
462:
458:
453:
449:
444:
440:
435:
431:
428:
427:
421:
417:
412:
408:
403:
399:
394:
390:
387:
386:
381:
378:
375:
373:
369:
365:
357:
355:
352:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
234:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
183:marriage type
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
152:
148:
144:
141:Related games
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
53:
48:
43:
38:
30:
19:
2659:}}
2653:{{
2650:}}
2644:{{
2641:}}
2635:{{
2604:Schieberjass
2543:Calabresella
2453:
2243:Bauernfangen
2229:German packs
2185:Haferltarock
2159:Bauerntarock
2148:German packs
2128:Twenty-eight
2083:Siebenschräm
1886:French packs
1846:Six-bid solo
1759:French packs
1733:Two-ten-jack
1723:Turkish King
1523:German whist
1518:French whist
1356:French packs
1304:
1295:
1287:
1280:
1258:
1239:
1226:
1202:
1192:
1169:
1154:
1149:
1136:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1039:
1032:Parlett 1996
1027:
1020:Parlett 2008
979:
966:
955:Paderbörnern
954:
949:
918:
915:
911:
907:
898:
895:
886:
877:
859:
851:
845:
843:
836:
812:
802:
800:
797:
771:
744:
724:
707:
697:
693:
691:
678:
666:
655:
648:
631:
607:
592:
577:
562:
550:
538:
534:
528:Card points
520:Card values
512:
499:
495:
488:
481:
474:
429:German deck
388:French deck
376:
361:
347:
327:
296:
291:
287:
283:
279:
277:
272:
270:
265:
261:
243:
200:, Hungarian
191:
187:ace–ten game
175:Paderbörnern
174:
162:
158:
157:
125:Playing time
112:A 10 K Q J 9
51:
2614:Kaiserspiel
2568:Truc y Flou
2495:Zehnerlegen
2377:Matzlfangen
2321:German Solo
1908:Bassadewitz
1841:Scharwenzel
1679:Skærvindsel
1668:Sixty-three
1648:Ristikontra
1596:Ninety-nine
1513:Forty-fives
1498:Court piece
1441:Black Maria
593:Unter, Bube
509:Card values
212:. American
208:and French
73:Point-trick
2674:Categories
2465:Trischettn
2346:Kein Stich
2287:Doppelkopf
2202:Mulatschak
2133:Zwanzig ab
2078:Sheepshead
2063:Préférence
1851:Svängknack
1831:Marjapussi
1821:Hindersche
1695:Spoil Five
1538:Hucklebuck
1436:Black lady
1184:Literature
1004:References
994:parameters
641:or stock.
578:Ober, Dame
537:), deuce (
480:Diamonds (
309:alongside
299:penny ante
292:Schnorpsen
288:Schnarpsen
266:Am Eckkamp
258:Westphalia
236:Plaque in
224:of games.
206:Marjapussi
204:, Finnish
2558:Tressette
2528:Botifarra
2470:Wallachen
2454:Sixty-six
2438:Schnapsen
2433:Schafkopf
2407:Ramscheln
2397:Quodlibet
2382:Mauscheln
2331:Grasobern
2213:Schnalzen
2207:Perlaggen
2073:Schwimmen
2058:Preferans
2003:Klaverjas
1983:Herzblatt
1978:FĂĽnf dazu
1933:Bierlachs
1913:Bauerchen
1700:Stýrivolt
1581:Lanterloo
1543:Kachufool
1425:Bid whist
1404:All fours
1211:cite book
1174:Dick 1868
1157:, 2015.
970:See also
959:Paderborn
953:The name
941:Footnotes
781:or trump
768:Schnapsen
754:Schnapsen
713:Declaring
351:Schnapsen
323:Dreierles
303:Pforzheim
254:Paderborn
238:Paderborn
194:Schnapsen
159:Sixty-six
151:Schnapsen
120:Clockwise
35:Sixty-six
2632:Category
2538:Briscola
2460:Sticheln
2282:Bolachen
2255:Bierkopf
2233:32 cards
2175:Brusbart
2151:36 cards
2053:Polignac
2038:Oma Skat
2028:Mistigri
2023:Marjolet
1998:Klammern
1938:Brandeln
1890:32 cards
1871:Viersche
1861:Tarabish
1836:Rutersju
1763:36 cards
1663:Sheng ji
1653:Rödskägg
1632:Polskpas
1616:Pinochle
1591:Napoleon
1575:KnĂĽffeln
1570:Köpknack
1528:Gong Zhu
1503:Cucumber
1360:52 cards
1238:(1996).
924:See also
878:requires
846:marriage
749:Variants
487:Spades (
473:Hearts (
344:Overview
284:Schnarps
280:Schnorps
214:pinochle
2600:Chratze
2518:Aluette
2509:Spanish
2505:Italian
2449:Sedmice
2351:Lampeln
2336:Herzeln
2267:Blattla
2261:Binokel
2196:Kratzen
2138:Zwicken
2103:Solo 66
2043:Pilotta
2018:Manille
2008:Letzter
1953:Coinche
1948:Chouine
1928:Bezique
1876:Voormsi
1866:Trekort
1748:Zwikken
1712:Tarneeb
1606:Oh hell
1586:Mizerka
1508:Femkort
1481:Clabber
935:Bezique
904:Scoring
856:Bidding
741:Winning
704:Closing
494:Clubs (
262:Kamp 17
246:Mariage
228:History
210:Bezique
181:of the
147:Mariage
128:15 min.
79:Players
2553:Julepe
2533:Brisca
2523:Bestia
2475:Watten
2422:Rumpel
2412:Ramsen
2402:Ramsch
2387:Mucken
2372:Mariáš
2361:Lupfen
2341:Herzla
2326:Gilten
2312:(2x24)
2310:Gaigel
2305:Elfern
2289:(2x24)
2263:(2x24)
2190:Jaggln
2169:Bieten
2123:Tuppen
2118:Toepen
2113:Tippen
2048:Piquet
1988:Kaiser
1973:Fipsen
1968:Euchre
1958:Écarté
1923:Belote
1903:Baloot
1717:Thunee
1690:Spades
1658:Shelem
1638:Priffe
1618:(2x24)
1533:Hearts
1492:Chlust
1466:Bridge
1461:Bourré
1456:Boston
1451:Bonken
1265:
1246:
1161:
930:Belote
825:, and
608:Neuner
606:Nine (
561:King (
551:Zehner
198:Mariáš
167:German
136:Medium
133:Chance
99:French
63:German
59:Origin
2573:Truco
2511:packs
2444:Sedma
2356:Lorum
2293:Dreeg
2180:Dobbm
2088:Sjavs
1963:Enflé
1943:Bruus
1826:Knack
1796:Bruus
1781:Bräus
1771:Agram
1743:Whist
1706:Sueca
1685:Smear
1673:Sjavs
1622:Pitch
1611:Pedro
1476:Cinch
1446:Bluke
1430:Bisca
1419:Baśka
1414:Barbu
1376:3-5-8
1370:3-2-5
819:queen
783:Unter
669:talon
651:trick
639:talon
635:trump
623:Rules
563:König
549:Ten (
533:Ace (
500:Treff
496:Kreuz
358:Cards
338:widow
307:Baden
273:amour
87:Cards
2596:Jass
2578:Tute
2563:Truc
2548:Gilé
2485:Ulti
2456:(24)
2440:(20)
2429:(24)
2363:(20)
2301:(20)
2295:(24)
2257:(20)
2251:(20)
2245:(20)
2215:(33)
2209:(33)
2198:(33)
2192:(33)
2171:(33)
2093:Skat
2068:Rams
1856:Tapp
1816:Frog
1811:Dapp
1801:Bura
1791:BrĂşs
1786:Brus
1776:BĂŞte
1750:(20)
1738:Vira
1719:(24)
1708:(40)
1702:(48)
1681:(28)
1634:(24)
1627:Phat
1577:(48)
1566:(16)
1560:(24)
1548:King
1494:(20)
1487:Clag
1483:(24)
1432:(40)
1421:(16)
1400:(24)
1398:1001
1394:(24)
1392:1000
1388:(43)
1372:(30)
1347:list
1263:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1217:link
1159:ISBN
892:Play
870:bid.
823:king
815:jack
779:Jack
698:must
694:must
681:meld
645:Play
628:Deal
539:Daus
482:Karo
475:Herz
319:Tapp
315:Skat
311:Cego
202:Ulti
117:Play
95:Deck
69:Type
2507:or
1898:304
1643:Put
1564:Kop
1386:500
1381:400
1279:in
827:ace
556:10
544:11
535:Ass
489:Pik
366:or
332:in
325:).
305:in
294:.
290:or
161:or
101:or
2676::
2606:,
2602:,
1213:}}
1209:{{
1120:^
1102:^
1012:^
821:,
817:,
616:0
610:)
601:2
595:)
586:3
580:)
571:4
565:)
553:)
541:)
502:)
498:,
491:)
484:)
477:)
317:,
313:,
286:,
282:,
256:,
169::
163:66
149:,
90:24
2610:)
2598:(
1349:)
1345:(
1335:e
1328:t
1321:v
1283:.
1271:.
1252:.
1219:)
974:.
614:0
599:0
584:0
569:0
165:(
82:2
31:.
20:)
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