Knowledge (XXG)

Mare Tranquillitatis

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This mare has a slight bluish tint relative to the rest of the Moon and stands out quite well when color is processed and extracted from multiple photographs. The color is likely due to higher metal content in the basaltic soil or rocks.
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mission in 1972, facing south-southwest from an average altitude of 111 km on Revolution 36 of the mission. At the left is the east side of Mare Tranquillitatis, with the craters
222:. The basin has irregular margins and lacks a defined multiple-ringed structure. The irregular topography in and near this basin results from the intersection of the Tranquillitatis, 559: 389: 772: 882: 498: 1244: 1164: 1028: 302: 274: 771: 432:
landed in Mare Tranquillitatis on September 11, 1967, after transmitting 19,118 images of the Moon, and was the fifth lunar lander of the uncrewed
918: 1284: 65: 295: 31: 257:(mascon), or gravitational high, in the center of Mare Tranquillitatis. Mascons were identified in the center of other maria (such as 688: 687:(43 km diameter), with the Plinius Rilles in the foreground. These photos were taken within minutes of each other as the 254: 857: 1657: 679:
is visible at the edges of both the center and right photos. The right photo shows the western mare, with the craters
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after successfully transmitting 7,137 close-range photographs of the Moon in the final 23 minutes of its mission.
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Mare Tranquillitatis was the landing site for the first crewed landing on the Moon on July 20, 1969, at 20:18
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revealing boulders on an otherwise smooth floor. Image is 400 meters wide, north is up, NAC M126710873R.
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spacecraft in 1968. The gravity field was mapped at higher resolution with later orbiters such as
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after Armstrong's name for it, and three small craters to the north of the base have been named
1186: 846:"A man on the Moon", the first photograph taken on the Moon, was taken on Mare Tranquillitatis. 1621: 1565: 1514: 1469: 1343: 1239: 1002: 746: 635:
These are three views of Mare Tranquillitatis on the Moon, taken by the mapping camera of the
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Along the periphery of the mare are several bay-shaped features that have been given names:
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orbited the Moon. The Sun elevation drops from 46 degrees at left to 30 degrees at right.
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A view of the Apollo 11 landing site at center, facing west, with the 22km wide
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P. M. Muller, W. L. Sjogren (1968). "Mascons: Lunar Mass Concentrations".
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and Cauchy rille. The center photo shows the central mare with craters
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on the Moon at Mare Tranquillitatis, July 20, 1969, creating
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Map of the Sea of Tranquility, showing the landing sites of
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was deliberately crashed into the Mare Tranquillitatis at
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epoch. The surrounding mountains are thought to be of the
651:(upper left). The "bay" of dark mare (basalt) at left is 168: 153: 147: 132: 30:"Sea of Tranquility" redirects here. For other uses, see 448:
The Moon with Mare Tranquillitatis highlighted and the
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Mare Tranquillitatis was named in 1651 by astronomers
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formed in the intermediate to young age group of the
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USGS Astrogeology Research Program. 253:Unlike many other maria, there is no 7: 1049:"Mare Tranquillitatis naming origin" 265:) from Doppler tracking of the five 905:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature 647:(dark floor, right of center), and 32:Sea of Tranquility (disambiguation) 1213:"Is it Love or a Sinus Infection?" 951:. pp. 120–122. Archived from 942:"Capturing the Colors of the Moon" 52:The Sea of Tranquility of the Moon 25: 1233:Garrett, Yvonne C. (April 2022). 1187:"Apollo Landing Site Coordinates" 1137:Gaherty, Geoff (April 19, 2013). 1062:Grayzeck, Dr. Ed (July 1, 2013). 359:, used the name "Mare Belgicum". 1713: 1701: 1689: 1677: 1665: 1247:from the original on 16 May 2022 839: 820: 801: 766: 722: 553:in honor of the Apollo 11 crew. 294: 282: 122: 1: 858:Lists of astronomical objects 1051:. Lunar Planetary Institute. 999:10.1126/science.161.3842.680 683:(lower left) and the large 471:made a soft landing in the 353:Lumina Austriaca Philippica 1772: 1211:Wood, Chuck (2006-08-10). 1068:National Space Data Centre 940:Filipe Alves (July 2005). 450:first crewed lunar landing 379:On February 20, 1965, the 375:crater in right foreground 336:Giovanni Battista Riccioli 313:Lunar nearside with major 29: 1645:List of maria on the Moon 1640: 675:landing site. The crater 659:, which lies between the 102:876 km (544 mi) 45: 1215:. Lunar Photo of the Day 1161:"Apollo 11 Landing Site" 1070:. Washington, D.C.: NASA 829:Mare Tranquillitatis pit 919:"Mare Tranquillitatis" 901:"Mare Tranquillitatis" 757:, and to the south is 753:, to the northwest is 749:, to the northeast is 745:. To the southeast is 632: 587:Apollo 11 landing site 538:Statio Tranquillitatis 453: 376: 322: 863:Volcanism on the Moon 827:High Sun view of the 710:Emily St. John Mandel 631: 576:00.67408°N 23.47297°E 447: 370: 312: 301:Gravity map based on 1167:on December 23, 2017 1030:The Face of the Moon 883:spelling differences 785:lands the Apollo 11 556:Apollo 11 landed at 535:has been designated 491:on Earth, "Houston, 119:Mare Tranquillitatis 41:Mare Tranquillitatis 1191:nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov 1118:nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov 1094:nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov 991:1968Sci...161..680M 571: /  510: /  417:Ranger 8 crash site 401: /  349:Michael van Langren 185:Sea of Tranquillity 77: /  42: 37:Feature on the moon 705:Sea of Tranquility 698:In popular culture 667:(lower right) and 633: 581:00.67408; 23.47297 489:flight controllers 454: 406:2.6377°N 24.7881°E 377: 332:Francesco Grimaldi 323: 255:mass concentration 189:Sea of Tranquility 112:Sea of Tranquility 18:Sea of Tranquility 1751:Maria on the Moon 1653: 1652: 1240:The Brooklyn Rail 985:(3842): 680–684. 949:Sky and Telescope 777: 747:Mare Fecunditatis 708:, a 2022 book by 610:Sinus Asperitatis 116: 115: 16:(Redirected from 1763: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1682: 1681: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1661: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1264: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1025: 1019: 1018: 974: 968: 967: 965: 963: 957: 946: 937: 931: 930: 925:. Archived from 915: 909: 908: 897: 885: 879: 843: 824: 805: 794:Tranquility Base 779: 778: 755:Mare Serenitatis 726: 653:Sinus Concordiae 643:(bottom right), 614:Sinus Concordiae 595: 594: 592: 591: 590: 588: 583: 582: 577: 572: 569: 568: 567: 564: 534: 533: 531: 530: 529: 527: 526:Tranquility Base 522: 521: 516: 511: 508: 507: 506: 503: 493:Tranquility Base 434:Surveyor program 425: 424: 422: 421: 420: 418: 413: 412: 407: 402: 399: 398: 397: 394: 343:Almagestum novum 298: 286: 271:Lunar Prospector 201:Tranquility Base 178: 177: 174: 173: 170: 167: 164: 161: 158: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 92: 91: 89: 88: 87: 82: 78: 75: 74: 73: 70: 50: 43: 21: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1736:LQ12 quadrangle 1726: 1725: 1724: 1714: 1712: 1702: 1700: 1690: 1688: 1676: 1666: 1664: 1656: 1654: 1649: 1636: 1610: 1544: 1433: 1419:Tranquillitatis 1312: 1296: 1291: 1261: 1260: 1250: 1248: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1218: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1170: 1168: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1122: 1120: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1098: 1096: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1027: 1026: 1022: 976: 975: 971: 961: 959: 955: 944: 939: 938: 934: 917: 916: 912: 899: 898: 894: 889: 888: 880: 876: 871: 854: 847: 844: 835: 825: 816: 806: 797: 780: 767: 762: 727: 718: 700: 626: 602: 586: 584: 580: 578: 574: 573: 570: 565: 562: 560: 558: 557: 525: 523: 519: 517: 513: 512: 509: 504: 501: 499: 497: 496: 442: 416: 414: 411:2.6377; 24.7881 410: 408: 404: 403: 400: 395: 392: 390: 388: 387: 365: 328: 305: 299: 290: 289:Topographic map 287: 125: 121: 85: 83: 79: 76: 71: 68: 66: 64: 63: 53: 38: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1769: 1767: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1710: 1698: 1686: 1674: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1510:Perseverantiae 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1267: 1259: 1258: 1225: 1203: 1178: 1152: 1129: 1105: 1081: 1054: 1040: 1037:on 2012-01-06. 1020: 969: 932: 929:on 2008-10-13. 910: 891: 890: 887: 886: 873: 872: 870: 867: 866: 865: 860: 853: 850: 849: 848: 845: 838: 836: 826: 819: 817: 807: 800: 798: 783:Neil Armstrong 781: 765: 763: 728: 721: 717: 714: 713: 712: 699: 696: 689:command module 625: 622: 601: 598: 465:Neil Armstrong 441: 438: 364: 361: 327: 324: 307: 306: 300: 293: 291: 288: 281: 199:. It contains 114: 113: 110: 104: 103: 100: 94: 93: 61: 55: 54: 51: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1768: 1757: 1756:Pre-Nectarian 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1721: 1711: 1709: 1699: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1673: 1663: 1659: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1354:Humboldtianum 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1229: 1226: 1214: 1207: 1204: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1140: 1133: 1130: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1095: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1069: 1065: 1058: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1024: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 973: 970: 958:on 2014-10-20 954: 950: 943: 936: 933: 928: 924: 920: 914: 911: 906: 902: 896: 893: 884: 878: 875: 868: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 851: 842: 837: 833: 830: 823: 818: 814: 810: 804: 799: 795: 791: 790: 787:Lunar Module 784: 764: 760: 759:Mare Nectaris 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 725: 720: 715: 711: 707: 706: 702: 701: 697: 695: 693: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 630: 623: 621: 619: 618:Sinus Honoris 615: 611: 607: 599: 597: 593: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 539: 532: 494: 490: 486: 482: 481: 477: 474: 470: 466: 463: 459: 451: 446: 439: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 385: 382: 374: 369: 362: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 344: 341: 337: 333: 325: 320: 316: 311: 304: 297: 292: 285: 280: 278: 276: 272: 268: 267:Lunar Orbiter 264: 260: 256: 251: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220:Pre-Nectarian 217: 216:Lower Imbrian 213: 212:Upper Imbrian 209: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 176: 120: 111: 109: 105: 101: 99: 95: 90: 62: 60: 56: 49: 44: 33: 19: 1720:Solar System 1465:Excellentiae 1418: 1344:Fecunditatis 1249:. Retrieved 1238: 1228: 1217:. Retrieved 1206: 1194:. Retrieved 1190: 1181: 1169:. Retrieved 1165:the original 1155: 1143:. Retrieved 1132: 1121:. Retrieved 1117: 1108: 1097:. Retrieved 1093: 1084: 1072:. Retrieved 1067: 1057: 1043: 1035:the original 1029: 1023: 982: 978: 972: 960:. Retrieved 953:the original 948: 935: 927:the original 913: 904: 895: 877: 811:salutes the 788: 751:Mare Crisium 703: 691: 661:Rupes Cauchy 634: 606:Sinus Amoris 603: 555: 536: 515:0.8°N 23.5°E 479: 476:Lunar Module 455: 428: 378: 352: 347: 342: 329: 252: 248: 232:Fecunditatis 205: 188: 184: 118: 117: 81:8.5°N 31.4°E 1708:Outer space 1696:Spaceflight 1622:Epidemiarum 1566:Asperitatis 1515:Solitudinis 1470:Felicitatis 1404:Serenitatis 1384:Moscoviense 1308:Procellarum 1294:Lunar maria 1196:October 12, 1171:October 12, 1141:. Space.com 809:Buzz Aldrin 579: / 518: / 469:Buzz Aldrin 409: / 259:Serenitatis 244:Palus Somni 240:Procellarum 236:Serenitatis 84: / 59:Coordinates 1730:Categories 1627:Putredinis 1571:Concordiae 1500:Oblivionis 1219:2006-08-10 1123:2019-03-30 1099:2019-03-30 1064:"Ranger 8" 869:References 743:Surveyor 5 585: ( 566:23°28′23″E 524: ( 462:astronauts 430:Surveyor 5 415: ( 396:24°47′17″E 384:spacecraft 193:lunar mare 27:Lunar mare 1741:Apollo 11 1672:Astronomy 1606:Successus 1520:Somniorum 1485:Lenitatis 1455:Bonitatis 1399:Orientale 1374:Insularum 813:U.S. flag 739:Apollo 17 735:Apollo 16 731:Apollo 11 673:Apollo 11 665:Vitruvius 649:Taruntius 637:Apollo 17 563:0°40′27″N 551:Armstrong 520:0.8; 23.5 485:Armstrong 473:Apollo 11 440:Apollo 11 393:2°38′16″N 373:Maskelyne 351:, in his 340:lunar map 338:in their 321:labelled. 86:8.5; 31.4 1530:Temporis 1490:Luxuriae 1480:Hiemalis 1445:Aestatis 1389:Nectaris 1379:Marginis 1349:Frigoris 1334:Cognitum 1329:Australe 1245:Archived 1145:March 3, 1074:July 31, 1015:40110502 1007:17801458 852:See also 460:. After 381:Ranger 8 363:Landings 224:Nectaris 98:Diameter 1746:Imbrian 1658:Portals 1615:Paludes 1591:Lunicus 1581:Honoris 1556:Aestuum 1535:Timoris 1460:Doloris 1450:Autumni 1429:Vaporum 1424:Undarum 1414:Spumans 1409:Smythii 1369:Ingenii 1364:Imbrium 1359:Humorum 1339:Crisium 1301:Oceanus 987:Bibcode 979:Science 962:May 29, 716:Gallery 692:America 685:Plinius 669:Gardner 547:Collins 505:23°30′E 452:marked. 319:craters 263:Imbrium 242:basin. 228:Crisium 191:) is a 72:31°24′E 1586:Iridum 1561:Amoris 1495:Mortis 1475:Gaudii 1394:Nubium 1324:Anguis 1251:22 May 1013:  1005:  832:crater 741:, and 677:Jansen 657:Cauchy 616:, and 549:, and 543:Aldrin 502:0°48′N 326:Naming 234:, and 208:basalt 108:Eponym 69:8°30′N 1684:Stars 1632:Somni 1601:Roris 1596:Medii 1576:Fidei 1549:Sinus 1540:Veris 1438:Lacus 1011:S2CID 956:(PDF) 945:(PDF) 789:Eagle 681:Dawes 645:Lyell 641:Franz 624:Views 487:told 480:Eagle 315:maria 303:GRAIL 275:GRAIL 181:Latin 1525:Spei 1505:Odii 1317:Mare 1253:2022 1198:2017 1173:2017 1147:2018 1076:2013 1003:PMID 964:2019 923:NASA 881:See 600:Bays 467:and 357:1645 334:and 317:and 273:and 197:Moon 183:for 995:doi 983:161 612:, 458:UTC 355:of 261:or 187:or 1732:: 1243:. 1237:. 1189:. 1116:. 1092:. 1066:. 1009:. 1001:. 993:. 981:. 947:. 921:. 903:. 737:, 733:, 620:. 608:, 596:. 545:, 483:, 436:. 345:. 230:, 226:, 163:eɪ 1660:: 1286:e 1279:t 1272:v 1255:. 1222:. 1200:. 1175:. 1149:. 1126:. 1102:. 1078:. 1017:. 997:: 989:: 966:. 761:. 589:) 528:) 419:) 179:( 175:/ 172:s 169:ɪ 166:t 160:t 157:ˈ 154:ɪ 151:l 148:ɪ 145:w 142:k 139:ˌ 136:ŋ 133:æ 130:r 127:t 124:/ 34:. 20:)

Index

Sea of Tranquility
Sea of Tranquility (disambiguation)

Coordinates
8°30′N 31°24′E / 8.5°N 31.4°E / 8.5; 31.4
Diameter
Eponym
/træŋˌkwɪlɪˈttɪs/
Latin
lunar mare
Moon
Tranquility Base
basalt
Upper Imbrian
Lower Imbrian
Pre-Nectarian
Nectaris
Crisium
Fecunditatis
Serenitatis
Procellarum
Palus Somni
mass concentration
Serenitatis
Imbrium
Lunar Orbiter
Lunar Prospector
GRAIL
Topographic map
Gravity map based on GRAIL

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