617:
60:
834:
81:
560:
220:
1007:
In northwestern China, sea buckthorn shrubs have been planted on the bottoms of dry riverbeds to increase water retention of the soil, thus decreasing sediment loss. Because of increased moisture conservation of the soil and nitrogen-fixing capabilities of sea buckthorn, vegetation levels have
1075:
The
International Seabuckthorn Association, formerly the International Center for Research and Training on Seabuckthorn (ICRTS), was formed jointly in 1988 by the China Research and Training Center on Seabuckthorn, the Seabuckthorn Office of the Yellow River Water Commission, and the Shaanxi
1003:
system used for barrier hedges and windbreaks, and to stabilize riverbanks and steep slopes. They have value in northern climates for their landscape qualities, as the colorful berry clusters are retained through winter. Branches may be used by florists for designing ornaments.
633:
coasts of Europe across to northwestern
Mongolia, northwestern China and Northern Pakistan. In western Europe, it is largely confined to sea coasts where salt spray off the sea prevents other larger plants from outcompeting it. In central Asia, it is more widespread in dry
690:, Russian and East German horticulturists developed new varieties with greater nutritional value, larger berries, different ripening months and branches that are easier to harvest. Over the past 20 years, experimental crops have been grown in the United States, one in
510: in)) and greener (less silvery) leaves, and yellow berries. A wild variant occurs in the same area, but at even higher altitudes in the alpine zone. It is a low shrub not growing taller than 1 m (3 ft 3 in) with small leaves 1–3 cm (
381:
grows in mountainous regions in Nepal and China on mountain slopes, river banks, flood lands and valley terraces. The growth altitude is typically between 2650 and 3700 m. The species is divided into two distinct subspecies,
1853:
Yang, Fang-She; Bi, Ci-Fen; Cao, Ming-Ming; Li, Huai-En; Wang, Xin-Hong; Wu, Wei (2014). "Simulation of sediment retention effects of the double seabuckthorn plant flexible dams in the Pisha
Sandstone area of China".
889:
When the berries are pressed, the resulting sea buckthorn juice separates into three layers: on top is a thick, orange cream; in the middle, a layer containing sea buckthorn's characteristic high content of
596:
In ancient times, leaves and young branches from sea buckthorn were supposedly fed as a remedy to horses to support weight gain and appearance of the coat, leading to the name of the genus,
372:
The shrubs reach 0.5–6 m (1 ft 8 in – 19 ft 8 in) tall, rarely up to 10 metres (33 ft) in central Asia. The leaf arrangement can be alternate or opposite.
937:. The juice or pulp has other potential applications in foods, beverages or cosmetics products such as shower gel. Fruit drinks were among the earliest sea buckthorn products developed in
1515:
Sun, K.; Chen, X.; Ma, R.; Li, C.; Wang, Q.; Ge, S. (2002). "Molecular phylogenetics of
Hippophae L. (Elaeagnaceae) based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences of nrDNA".
1454:
2223:
1494:"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration Center, Sea-buckthorn: A promising multi-purpose crop for Saskatchewan, January 2008"
2262:
965:
1897:
1293:
661:
in the air and soil, but demand full sunlight for good growth and do not tolerate shady conditions near larger trees. They typically grow in dry, sandy areas.
1493:
1059:, is believed to be a skin softener or medicine, but there is inadequate clinical evidence of its effectiveness. There have been no systematic studies of
1648:
1009:
616:
2171:
2236:
2184:
1182:
1173:
1597:
Tiitinen, Katja M.; Vahvaselkä, Marjatta; Hakala, Mari; Laakso, Simo; Kallio, Heikki (December 2005). "Malolactic fermentation in sea buckthorn (
2298:
2013:
1794:
1378:
2428:
2003:
1008:
increased in areas where sea buckthorn have been planted. Sea buckthorn was once distributed free of charge to
Canadian prairie farmers by
629:, the common sea buckthorn, is the most widespread of the species in the genus, with the ranges of its eight subspecies extending from the
1732:
2360:
1138:
874:
of sea buckthorn juice reduces sourness, enhancing its sensory properties. The mechanism behind this change is transformation of
2418:
2210:
957:. Sea buckthorn berries are also used to produce rich orange-coloured ice-cream, with a melon-type taste and hints of citrus.
902:
and juice. The upper two layers contain fat sources applicable for cosmetic purposes and can be processed for skin creams and
482: in) in diameter, soft, juicy, and rich in oils. The roots distribute rapidly and extensively, providing a nonleguminous
2423:
2413:
2408:
2241:
2249:
1178:
1810:
Zhang, Kang; Xu, Mengzhen; Wang, Zhaoyin (2009). "Study on reforestation with seabuckthorn in the Pisha
Sandstone area".
336:
They are exceptionally hardy plants, able to withstand winter temperatures as low as −43 °C (−45 °F). Because
2106:
710:
1904:
1300:
2311:
1501:
80:
2267:
1468:
2398:
1688:
2403:
2027:
Todd, J. Introduction to sea-buckthorn, Ontario
Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Rural Affairs, February, 2006
821:
1663:
2316:
2158:
1033:
984:
871:
1550:
Tiitinen, Katja M.; Hakala, Mari A.; Kallio, Heikki P. (March 2005). "Quality components of sea buckthorn (
2059:
1088:
946:
454:, with separate male and female plants. The male produces brownish flowers which produce wind-distributed
2111:
2048:
2163:
1448:
440:
are a distinct pale silvery-green, lanceolate, 3–8 cm (1–3 in) long, and less than 7 mm (
2043:
1977:
1164:
406:
differs from the typical subspecies by the young branchlets and the lower surface of leaves. The Latin
496:, to the south of the common sea buckthorn, growing at high altitudes in dry valleys; it differs from
2365:
2277:
2189:
2132:
1863:
1819:
1112:
883:
625:
563:
432:
377:
322:
197:
40:
1040:
products to lower the risk of human diseases. As of 2022, no sea buckthorn products are approved as
39:"Seabuckthorn" redirects here. For the fruit commonly referred to as the "common seabuckthorn", see
2026:
1092:
895:
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833:
678:
In some areas it is considered invasive, due to its ability to outcompete smaller native species.
59:
2388:
2347:
1626:
1532:
1436:
1056:
1052:
1024:
Sea buckthorn has been used over centuries in traditional medicine. Although sea buckthorn fruit
975:
The seed and pulp oils have nutritional properties that vary under different processing methods.
326:
227:
75:
2019:
1786:
1779:
1098:
In
Mongolia, there is an active National Association of Seabuckthorn Cultivators and Producers.
664:
More than 90% or about 1,500,000 ha (3,700,000 acres) of the world's natural sea buckthorn
2285:
2228:
2119:
2009:
1879:
1835:
1790:
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1618:
1579:
1571:
1395:
1374:
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976:
483:
1710:
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1871:
1827:
1610:
1563:
1524:
1428:
1347:
650:
353:
345:
559:
1076:
Seabuckthorn
Development Office. From 1995 to 2000, ICRTS published the research journal,
812:
672:
658:
451:
349:
118:
2097:
1758:
Cenkowski S; et al. (2006). "Quality of extracted sea buckthorn seed and pulp oil".
1867:
1823:
1351:
1262:
1084:
459:
407:
219:
105:
1950:
1203:
1142:
2382:
2038:
1415:
Bartish, Igor V.; Jeppsson, Niklas; Nybom, Hilde; Swenson, Ulf (2002). "Phylogeny of
1331:
891:
816:
340:
species develop an aggressive and extensive root system, they are planted to inhibit
181:
1630:
1536:
1419:(Elaeagnaceae) inferred from parsimony analysis of chloroplast DNA and morphology".
2352:
1400:
1029:
862:
to reduce the astringency) and/or mixed as a drink with sweeter substances such as
341:
290:
189:
164:
2124:
1875:
321:. It produces orange-yellow berries, which have been used over centuries as food,
2339:
2254:
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879:
800:
749:
635:
68:
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1432:
1299:. British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries. Archived from
930:
875:
847:
804:
642:
436:: Common sea buckthorn has dense and stiff branches, and are very thorny. The
306:
294:
1883:
1839:
1622:
1575:
2145:
1365:
Yongshan, Lian; Xuelin, Chen; Hong, Lian (2003). "Taxonomy of seabuckthorn (
1117:
980:
972:
to manufacture a multivitamin herbal beverage based on sea buckthorn juice.
950:
785:
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646:
493:
298:
283:
32:
17:
2329:
1583:
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berries and leaves are manufactured into various human and animal food and
30:"Seaberry" redirects here. The term may also refer to plants in the genus
2324:
2076:
1060:
903:
899:
855:
687:
630:
361:
131:
668:
is found in China, Mongolia, Russia, and most parts of
Northern Europe.
2176:
1440:
1025:
979:
are used as a source for ingredients in several commercially available
961:
942:
808:
796:
784:
The fruit is an important winter food resource for some birds, notably
695:
665:
654:
586:
154:
2202:
1567:
1264:
Trends in new crops and new uses: Product development of sea buckthorn
333:, Russia, Ukraine, and northern Europe, which are its origin regions.
934:
922:
714:
691:
620:
Ripe berries of sea-buckthorn. Selenginsky district, Buryatia, Russia
455:
330:
144:
2053:
1978:"Result of GAP analysis beyond the organic Seabuckthorn value chain"
1781:
The Prairie Winterscape: Creative Gardening for the Forgotten Season
1649:"The effect of processing on the composition of sea buckthorn juice"
906:, whereas the bottom layer can be used for edible products such as
2150:
2005:
Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) production and utilization
938:
907:
867:
863:
859:
832:
792:
615:
582:
578:
558:
286:
92:
2215:
1371:
Seabuckthorn (Hippophae L.): A Multipurpose Wonder Plant, Vol. I
851:
437:
2057:
2137:
1373:. New Delhi, India: Indus Publishing Company. pp. 35–46.
1120:, a native Asian plant occasionally mistaken for sea buckthorn
1095:
to promote sustainable crop and consumer product development.
969:
926:
918:
914:
752:
sequences and morphology, however, recovered only two clades:
713:
sequence data showed that the genus can be divided into three
1051:
Berry oil from seeds or fruit pulp, either taken orally as a
638:
sites where other plants cannot survive the dry conditions.
2039:
United States Department of Agriculture Seaberry Profile
1903:. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 2008. Archived from
960:
For its troops confronting low winter temperatures (see
846:
Sea buckthorn berries are edible and nutritious, though
913:
Besides juice, sea buckthorn fruit can be used to make
593:
is a highly variable species with eight subspecies.
2066:
1898:"Prairie Shelterbelt Program:Application for Trees"
492:(willow-leaved sea buckthorn) is restricted to the
2002:Beveridge, Thomas H. J.; Li, Thomas S. C. (2003).
1778:
1083:In 2005 - 2007, the "EAN-Seabuck" network between
1453:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
413:refers to goniocarpus -a -um with angular fruits.
641:In central Europe and Asia, it also occurs as a
1733:"Leh berries to dot Himalayan deserts by 2020"
966:Defence Research and Development Organisation
8:
1270:. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA. pp. 393–8
649:in mountains, and other sunny areas such as
1261:Li TSC (2002). Janick J, Whipkey A (eds.).
297:to avoid confusion with the unrelated true
2054:
1642:
1640:
1556:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
218:
58:
47:
27:Genus of flowering plants (sea buckthorns)
1410:
1408:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1210:. United States Department of Agriculture
1028:are under preliminary research for their
941:. Sea buckthorn-based juice is common in
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1080:, which appears to be no longer active.
1689:"Sea Buckthorn Ice Cream "Autumn kiss""
1330:Swenson, Ulf; Bartish, Igor V. (2002).
1183:United States Department of Agriculture
1174:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1130:
1446:
1287:
1285:
698:, and in several provinces of Canada.
1812:Journal of Hydro-environment Research
1603:European Food Research and Technology
1469:"Sea-buckthorn | The Wildlife Trusts"
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1141:. The Wildlife Trusts. Archived from
7:
2278:73bb9902-151a-4a11-99ef-c29b4235f373
1951:"Final Report Summary - EAN-SEABUCK"
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
653:where it has been used to stabilize
458:. The female plants produce orange
2049:Purdue University list of articles
1352:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2002.tb01386.x
581:of Elaeagnaceae having a terminal
500:in having broader (to 10 mm (
67:Common sea buckthorn shrub in the
25:
1647:Seglina, D.; et al. (2006).
949:. It provides a beverage rich in
1976:Ichinkhorloo (24 January 2017).
293:. The name sea buckthorn may be
79:
2317:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:14480-1
1760:Canadian Biosystems Engineering
1517:Plant Systematics and Evolution
995:Sea buckthorn may be used as a
2008:. Ottawa: NRC Research Press.
1034:high-quality clinical evidence
1:
1931:. Drugs.com. 19 December 2022
1876:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.07.050
1179:Agricultural Research Service
309:). It is also referred to as
1955:CORDIS - EU Research results
1785:. Fifth House Ltd. pp.
1656:J Fruit Ornamental Plant Res
1292:Li TS, Oliver A (May 2001).
799:moth and by larvae of other
2429:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
795:of the coastal race of the
711:internal transcribed spacer
2445:
1832:10.1016/j.jher.2009.06.001
1777:Kam, B.; N. Bryan (2003).
1087:states, China, Russia and
1020:Folk medicine and research
898:; and the bottom layer is
554:. ex Swenson & Bartish
486:role in surrounding soils.
38:
29:
1615:10.1007/s00217-005-0163-2
1529:10.1007/s00606-002-0206-0
1433:10.1043/0363-6445-27.1.41
1294:"Sea buckthorn factsheet"
999:shrub with an aggressive
968:established a factory in
233:
226:
217:
210:
205:
195:
188:
76:Scientific classification
74:
66:
57:
50:
1691:. Food Recipes Hub. 2019
1662:: 257–63. Archived from
1340:Nordic Journal of Botany
822:Coleophora elaeagnisella
791:Leaves are eaten by the
589:recognized, as of 2002.
1601:L.) juice processing".
1435:(inactive 2024-09-12).
1332:"Taxonomic synopsis of
985:nutritional supplements
872:malolactic fermentation
675:are about 3 through 7.
657:. They are tolerant of
600:derived from the Greek
450: in) broad. It is
356:, and soil enrichment.
2419:Flora of West Himalaya
1856:Ecological Engineering
1473:www.wildlifetrusts.org
1089:New Independent States
947:Scandinavian countries
838:
729:with the exception of
621:
566:
2424:Nitrogen-fixing crops
2414:Flora of Central Asia
2409:Flora of Western Asia
1957:. European Commission
1032:effects, there is no
870:juice. Additionally,
836:
619:
562:
490:Hippophae salicifolia
422:Hippophae litangensis
417:Hippophae gyantsensis
1599:Hippophaë rhamnoides
1552:Hippophaë rhamnoides
1206:Hippophae rhamnoides
1204:"PLANTS Profile for
1167:Hippophae rhamnoides
1113:Hippophae rhamnoides
896:polyunsaturated fats
884:microbial metabolism
837:Common sea buckthorn
626:Hippophae rhamnoides
591:Hippophae rhamnoides
564:Common sea buckthorn
433:Hippophae rhamnoides
427:Hippophae neurocarpa
378:Hippophae goniocarpa
323:traditional medicine
198:Hippophae rhamnoides
41:Hippophae rhamnoides
2044:Plants for a Future
1910:on 21 October 2013.
1868:2014EcEng..71...21Y
1824:2009JHER....3...77Z
1711:"Sea Buckthorn Ice"
1396:The Names of Plants
1093:European Commission
1063:and safety for any
1036:for the ability of
739:H. gyantsensis
706:A study of nuclear
671:Sea buckthorn USDA
1091:was funded by the
1053:dietary supplement
1042:prescription drugs
977:Sea buckthorn oils
854:, and oily unless
839:
622:
567:
538:Hippophae tibetana
2376:
2375:
2286:Open Tree of Life
2060:Taxon identifiers
2015:978-0-660-19007-5
1796:978-1-894856-08-9
1739:on 8 October 2013
1568:10.1021/jf0484125
1421:Systematic Botany
1380:978-81-7387-156-6
1108:Sea buckthorn oil
1046:regulatory agency
744:remaining species
570:Taxonomy and name
555:
484:nitrogen fixation
271:
270:
265:
257:
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241:
184:
16:(Redirected from
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2399:Dioecious plants
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2255:NHMSYS0000459715
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2085:
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2023:
2018:. Archived from
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1988:
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1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
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1807:
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1735:. Archived from
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1707:
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1685:
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1677:
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1653:
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1635:
1634:
1609:(5–6): 686–691.
1594:
1588:
1587:
1562:(5): 1692–1699.
1547:
1541:
1540:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1500:. Archived from
1490:
1484:
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1189:
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1135:
1044:by any national
645:shrub above the
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508:
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481:
480:
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449:
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444:
408:specific epithet
354:wildlife habitat
346:land reclamation
278:is the genus of
263:
255:
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239:
222:
180:
84:
83:
62:
48:
21:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2438:
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2434:
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2404:Flora of Europe
2379:
2378:
2377:
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2346:
2338:
2336:
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2323:
2315:
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2297:
2289:
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2248:
2240:
2235:
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2136:
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2118:
2110:
2105:
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2095:
2090:
2081:
2080:
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2062:
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2016:
2001:
1998:
1996:Further reading
1993:
1992:
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1932:
1929:"Sea buckthorn"
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1359:
1336:(Elaeagnaceae)"
1329:
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1139:"Sea buckthorn"
1137:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1104:
1073:
1030:pharmacological
1022:
993:
844:
831:
782:
780:Natural history
704:
684:
673:hardiness zones
614:
572:
534: in) long.
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502:
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370:
350:nitrogen fixing
256:Heist. ex Fabr.
201:
179:
78:
44:
37:
28:
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22:
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12:
11:
5:
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2353:wfo-4000017969
2344:
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2308:
2295:
2282:
2272:
2259:
2246:
2233:
2220:
2207:
2194:
2181:
2168:
2155:
2142:
2129:
2116:
2103:
2088:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2034:
2033:External links
2031:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2022:on 2007-12-25.
2014:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1968:
1942:
1913:
1889:
1845:
1802:
1795:
1769:
1750:
1724:
1713:. Eis Perfecto
1702:
1680:
1636:
1589:
1554:) varieties".
1542:
1507:
1504:on 2009-01-24.
1498:www4.agr.gc.ca
1485:
1460:
1404:
1386:
1379:
1357:
1346:(3): 369–374.
1317:
1281:
1220:
1195:
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1128:
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1123:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1085:European Union
1072:
1069:
1021:
1018:
1012:to be used in
992:
991:Landscape uses
989:
843:
840:
830:
827:
781:
778:
777:
776:
771:
765:H. salicifolia
761:H. gyantsensis
748:A study using
746:
745:
742:
724:
703:
700:
683:
680:
613:
610:
571:
568:
557:
556:
540:
535:
487:
429:
424:
419:
414:
369:
366:
327:skin treatment
289:in the family
280:sea buckthorns
269:
268:
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258:
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2017:
2011:
2007:
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1995:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1956:
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1918:
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1798:
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1783:
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1761:
1754:
1751:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1669:on 2008-05-28
1665:
1661:
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1561:
1557:
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1546:
1543:
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1522:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1499:
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1464:
1461:
1456:
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1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1399:, p. 192, at
1398:
1397:
1390:
1387:
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1372:
1368:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1306:on 2008-05-28
1302:
1295:
1288:
1286:
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1265:
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1251:
1249:
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1225:
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1209:
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1199:
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1184:
1180:
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1175:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1157:
1145:on 2015-06-12
1144:
1140:
1134:
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1124:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1071:Organizations
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
998:
990:
988:
986:
983:products and
982:
978:
973:
971:
967:
963:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
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936:
932:
928:
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920:
916:
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905:
901:
897:
893:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
841:
835:
828:
826:
824:
823:
818:
817:mottled umber
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
779:
775:
774:H. rhamnoides
772:
770:
769:H. neurocarpa
766:
762:
758:
755:
754:
753:
751:
743:
740:
736:
732:
731:H. rhamnoides
728:
727:H. rhamnoides
725:
723:
720:
719:
718:
716:
712:
709:
701:
699:
697:
693:
689:
681:
679:
676:
674:
669:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
632:
628:
627:
618:
611:
609:
607:
604:(horse), and
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
569:
565:
561:
553:
548:
544:
541:
539:
536:
499:
498:H. rhamnoides
495:
491:
488:
485:
462:6–9 mm (
461:
457:
453:
439:
435:
434:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
412:
409:
405:
401:
400:H. goniocarpa
397:
393:
392:H. goniocarpa
389:
385:
384:H. goniocarpa
380:
379:
375:
374:
373:
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
329:in Mongolia,
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
276:
262:
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232:
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216:
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209:
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170:
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146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
106:Tracheophytes
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
82:
77:
73:
70:
65:
61:
56:
53:
49:
46:
42:
35:
34:
19:
2067:
2020:the original
2004:
1981:. Retrieved
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1954:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1905:the original
1892:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1818:(2): 77–84.
1815:
1811:
1805:
1780:
1772:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1737:the original
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1664:the original
1659:
1655:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1502:the original
1497:
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1472:
1463:
1449:cite journal
1427:(1): 41–54.
1424:
1420:
1416:
1401:Google Books
1394:
1393:D. Gledhill
1389:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1310:26 September
1308:. Retrieved
1301:the original
1272:. Retrieved
1263:
1212:. Retrieved
1205:
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1172:
1166:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:the original
1133:
1097:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1064:
1050:
1037:
1023:
1014:shelterbelts
1006:
994:
974:
959:
912:
888:
845:
820:
813:emperor moth
803:, including
790:
783:
773:
768:
764:
760:
756:
747:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
705:
685:
677:
670:
663:
640:
624:
623:
612:Distribution
605:
601:
597:
595:
590:
574:
573:
551:
546:
542:
537:
497:
489:
431:
426:
421:
416:
410:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
376:
371:
357:
352:properties,
344:and used in
342:soil erosion
337:
335:
318:
314:
310:
302:
291:Elaeagnaceae
279:
274:
273:
272:
260:
252:
244:
236:
211:
196:
190:Type species
175:
174:
165:Elaeagnaceae
138:
125:
112:
99:
51:
45:
31:
18:Seabuckthorn
2198:iNaturalist
2092:Wikispecies
1523:: 121–134.
1478:12 February
1208:(seaberry)"
1188:12 December
1055:or applied
1001:basal shoot
997:landscaping
964:), India's
955:carotenoids
931:fruit wines
880:lactic acid
801:Lepidoptera
757:H. tibetana
750:chloroplast
735:gyantsensis
722:H. tibetana
694:and one in
686:During the
651:river banks
636:semi-desert
608:(shining).
585:with seven
577:is a small
404:litangensis
388:litangensis
368:Description
315:sallowthorn
119:Angiosperms
69:Netherlands
2383:Categories
1935:10 January
1766:(3): 9–16.
1673:2007-09-12
1214:2007-10-08
1125:References
876:malic acid
848:astringent
805:brown-tail
786:fieldfares
643:sub-alpine
547:goniocarpa
411:goniocarpa
396:goniocarpa
364:products.
348:for their
307:Rhamnaceae
299:buckthorns
295:hyphenated
261:Rhamnoides
245:Hippophaes
237:Argussiera
2389:Hippophae
2098:Hippophae
2068:Hippophae
1983:21 August
1961:21 August
1884:0925-8574
1862:: 21–31.
1840:1570-6443
1743:15 August
1678:(Suppl 2)
1623:1438-2377
1576:0021-8561
1417:Hippophae
1367:Hippophae
1334:Hippophae
1118:Wolfberry
1078:Hippophae
1067:product.
1065:Hippophae
1057:topically
1038:Hippophae
951:vitamin C
904:liniments
892:saturated
708:ribosomal
682:Varieties
647:tree line
598:Hippophae
575:Hippophae
550:Y.S.Lian
543:Hippophae
494:Himalayas
452:dioecious
358:Hippophae
338:Hippophae
311:sandthorn
305:, family
284:deciduous
275:Hippophae
212:See text
176:Hippophae
89:Kingdom:
52:Hippophae
33:Haloragis
2337:VASCAN:
2330:40026316
2325:Tropicos
2083:Q5686857
2077:Wikidata
1717:1 August
1695:1 August
1631:84226673
1584:15740060
1537:27312983
1102:See also
1061:toxicity
1026:extracts
981:cosmetic
900:sediment
842:Products
702:Genetics
688:Cold War
631:Atlantic
362:skincare
319:seaberry
253:Oleaster
228:Synonyms
206:Species
161:Family:
132:Eudicots
2394:Berries
2229:1242416
2216:14480-1
2177:3039284
1864:Bibcode
1820:Bibcode
1441:3093894
1149:23 July
962:Siachen
943:Germany
935:liquors
923:lotions
860:frosted
856:bletted
809:dun-bar
797:ash pug
696:Arizona
666:habitat
655:erosion
587:species
529:⁄
515:⁄
505:⁄
477:⁄
467:⁄
460:berries
445:⁄
402:subsp.
394:subsp.
386:subsp.
303:Rhamnus
171:Genus:
155:Rosales
151:Order:
93:Plantae
2366:425755
2304:HIPPO4
2299:PLANTS
2291:644046
2275:NZOR:
2242:500326
2203:157648
2164:115515
2112:254079
2012:
1882:
1838:
1793:
1787:108–10
1629:
1621:
1582:
1574:
1535:
1439:
1377:
1369:L.)".
1274:16 May
933:, and
819:, and
715:clades
692:Nevada
456:pollen
438:leaves
331:Ladakh
325:, and
287:shrubs
240:Bubani
145:Rosids
2361:WoRMS
2268:48233
2224:IRMNG
2151:1HIOG
2138:61951
1908:(PDF)
1901:(PDF)
1667:(PDF)
1652:(PDF)
1627:S2CID
1533:S2CID
1437:JSTOR
1304:(PDF)
1297:(PDF)
1268:(PDF)
939:China
908:syrup
878:into
868:grape
864:apple
793:larva
733:ssp.
606:phaos
602:hippo
583:taxon
579:genus
552:et al
317:, or
264:Mill.
248:Asch.
139:Clade
126:Clade
113:Clade
100:Clade
2340:1250
2312:POWO
2263:NCBI
2237:ITIS
2211:IPNI
2190:5698
2185:GRIN
2172:GBIF
2146:EPPO
2125:4XFW
2107:BOLD
2010:ISBN
1985:2020
1963:2020
1937:2023
1880:ISSN
1836:ISSN
1791:ISBN
1745:2012
1719:2022
1697:2022
1619:ISSN
1580:PMID
1572:ISSN
1480:2024
1455:link
1375:ISBN
1312:2019
1276:2014
1190:2017
1151:2013
1010:PFRA
953:and
945:and
927:teas
919:jams
915:pies
894:and
852:sour
829:Uses
659:salt
390:and
2348:WFO
2250:NBN
2159:FoC
2133:EoL
2120:CoL
1872:doi
1828:doi
1611:doi
1607:222
1564:doi
1525:doi
1521:235
1429:doi
1348:doi
970:Leh
882:in
866:or
2385::
2363::
2350::
2327::
2314::
2301::
2288::
2265::
2252::
2239::
2226::
2213::
2200::
2187::
2174::
2161::
2148::
2135::
2122::
2109::
2094::
2079::
1953:.
1916:^
1878:.
1870:.
1860:71
1858:.
1834:.
1826:.
1814:.
1789:.
1764:48
1762:.
1660:14
1658:.
1654:.
1639:^
1625:.
1617:.
1605:.
1578:.
1570:.
1560:53
1558:.
1531:.
1519:.
1496:.
1471:.
1451:}}
1447:{{
1423:.
1407:^
1344:22
1342:.
1338:.
1320:^
1284:^
1223:^
1181:,
1177:.
1171:.
1048:.
1016:.
987:.
929:,
925:,
921:,
917:,
910:.
886:.
850:,
825:.
815:,
811:,
807:,
788:.
767:,
763:,
759:,
737:(=
717::
545:×
398:.
313:,
282:,
182:L.
141::
128::
115::
102::
1987:.
1965:.
1939:.
1886:.
1874::
1866::
1842:.
1830::
1822::
1816:3
1799:.
1747:.
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1676:.
1633:.
1613::
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1566::
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1527::
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1383:.
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1192:.
1169:"
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858:(
741:)
531:4
527:1
524:+
522:1
520:–
517:2
513:1
507:8
503:3
479:8
475:3
472:–
469:4
465:1
447:4
443:1
301:(
43:.
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
