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858:
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997:
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its maximum range. An aircraft flying at 1,000 kilometres per hour (620 mph) is moving at a rate of about 280 metres per second (920 ft/s). This means the aircraft will have moved hundreds of meters during the flight time of the shells, greatly complicating the aiming problem to the point where close passes were essentially impossible to aim using manual gunsights. This speed also allowed the aircraft to rapidly fly out of range of the guns; even if the aircraft passes directly over the SPAAG, it would be within its firing radius for under 30 seconds.
1020:
1412:
1345:
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903:) on a truck. This was to prevent the weapon from being damaged by long-distance towing across rough, stony deserts, and it was intended only to be a carrying method, with the gun unloaded for firing. However, crews tended to fire their weapons from their vehicles for the mobility this method provided, with consequent casualties. This undoubtedly inspired their Morris C9/B (officially the "Carrier, SP, 4x4, 40 mm AA"), a
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802:
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84:
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186:
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43:
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1970:
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and the subsequent rough doubling of aircraft speeds greatly reduced the effectiveness of the SPAAG against attack aircraft. A typical SPAAG round might have a muzzle velocity on the order of 1,000 metres per second (3,300 ft/s) and might take as long as two to three seconds to reach a target at
914:
The U.S. Army brought truck-towed Bofors 40 mm AA guns along with truck-mounted units fitted with mechanized turrets when they sailed, first for Great
Britain and then onto France. The turrets carried four .50 inch (12.7 mm) machine guns, which were designed to be adjusted to converge
1064:
in 1965. This system included search-and-track radars, fire control, and automatic gun-laying, greatly increasing its effectiveness against modern targets. The ZSU-23 proved very effective when used in concert with SAMs; the presence of SAMs forced aircraft to fly low to avoid their radars, placing
1059:
By the late 1950s, the US Army had given up on the SPAAG concept, considering all gun-based weapons to be useless against modern aircraft. This belief was generally held by many forces, and the anti-aircraft role turned almost exclusively to missile systems. The Soviet Union remained an outlier,
1072:
in the 1970s, which could hide behind terrain and then "pop up" for an attack lasting only a few tens of seconds; missiles were ineffective at low altitudes, while the helicopters would often be within range of the guns for a rapid counterattack. Notable among these later systems is the German
918:
Interest in mobile AA turned to heavier vehicles with the mass and stability needed to easily train weapons of all sizes. Probably the desire, particularly in German service, for anti-aircraft vehicles to be armoured for their own protection also assisted this trend.
670:
with a high rate of elevation, for tracking fast-moving aircraft. They are often in dual or quadruple mounts, allowing a high rate of fire. In addition, most anti-aircraft guns can be used in a direct-fire role against surface targets to great effect. Today,
836:
armed with four machine guns that were known as Light Tank AA Mk.I, and also a twin 15 mm version based on the Light Tank Mk.V was built. Among early pre-war pioneers of self-propelled AA guns were the
Germans. By the time of the war, they fielded the
1039:
SPAAG development continued through the early 1950s with ever-larger guns, improving the range and allowing the engagement to take place at longer distances where the crossing angle was smaller and aiming was easier. Examples including the 40 mm U.S.
4760:
4275:
675:(generally mounted on similar turrets) have largely supplanted anti-aircraft guns, but they may return as a cheap way to counter unmanned aerial systems (drones), cruise missiles, and ultralight aircraft.
911:
Field
Artillery Tractor truck. Similar types, based on 3-ton lorries, were produced in Britain, Canada and Australia, and together formed the most numerous self-propelled AA guns in British service.
2274:
884:
Larger guns followed on larger trucks, but these mountings generally required off-truck setup in order to unlimber the stabilizing legs these guns needed. One exception to this rule was the
Italian
1112:, which do not require radar to be accurate and are generally more reliable and cost-effective to field, though their ability to provide ground support is more limited. The U.S. Army did use the
798:(1940–1941) along with 30 Vickers Mk.E Type B 6-ton tanks. Despite being the first tracked SPAAG en masse, the open-top design of the Vickers Type 76 made it outdated even by the early 1930s.
759:, a general-purpose artillery piece on an armoured tracked chassis capable of maintaining formation with their current tanks over terrain. The gun could be elevated for anti-aircraft use.
101:
56:
1052:
to counter an expected North
Vietnamese air offensive, but when this failed to materialize it was used as an effective direct-fire weapon. The ZSU-57 found similar use in the
1711:
743:, which was produced in limited numbers and only seeing service throughout 1915. Towards the end of the war Germany produced three prototype SPAAGs with AA guns mounted on
724:. A predecessor of the WWII German "88" anti-aircraft gun, the WWI German 77 mm anti-aircraft gun, was truck-mounted and used to great effect against British tanks.
915:
at the single point where enemy aircraft were expected to appear at low altitude in conduction of strafing runs directed at large infantry and field artillery units.
976:
The
British developed their own SPAAGs throughout the war mounting multiple machine guns and light cannon on various tank and armoured car chassis and by 1943, the
857:
4620:
4827:
3737:
334:
4767:
4677:
4563:
3686:
3178:
3057:
1048:. However, both were essentially obsolete before they entered service, and found employment solely in the ground-support role. The M42 was introduced to the
4637:
4523:
4832:
3957:
988:. Although used during the Normandy landings, by that point German aircraft were contained by the Allies own air forces and they were largely unneeded.
4200:
1943:
62:
4744:
1847:
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825:
in an open-top revolving turret. The design was bought by
Hungary just prior to the war and Finland ordered a refined model in 1941, known as the
254:
196:
148:
4151:
892:". The 90/53 was a feared weapon, notably in the anti-tank role, but only a few hundred had been produced by the time of the armistice in 1943.
226:
120:
1084:
SPAAG development continues, with many modern examples often combining both guns and short-range missiles. Examples include the Soviet/Russian
962:
4587:
4694:
4176:
233:
127:
4548:
4375:
3932:
845:, cargo half-tracks mounting single 20 mm or 37 mm AA guns (respectively). Later in the war similar German half-tracks mounted
3137:
469:
381:
459:
240:
134:
3804:
3721:
3501:
3173:
3052:
2632:
996:
945:, a license-produced version of the previously mentioned late 1930s Landsverk L-62 Anti I SPAAG. Germany followed later with their "
327:
280:
167:
70:
1336:
4602:
4351:
2263:
770:
The first tracked SPAAG-design to be manufactured in series was most likely the
British/Siamese Vickers Armstrong "Type 76" (per
222:
116:
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3608:
2810:
2752:
981:
822:
4718:
1802:
1584:
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740:
711:
211:
105:
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4327:
1104:
have mostly forgone self-propelled guns in favor of systems with short-range infrared-guided surface-to-air missiles in the
1960:
3412:
1093:
1077:, the first western SPAAG to offer performance equal to or better than the ZSU. This system was widely copied in various
2867:
2725:
870:
399:
366:
320:
1019:
1949:
1552:
732:
504:
4276:"Mangart 25 – Valhalla Turrets mit der Entwicklung eines 25-mm-Flugabwehrkanonensystems für 4x4-Fahrzeuge beauftragt"
3205:
2974:
3656:
Canon used on the GDF-001, GDF-002, GDF-003 and GDF-005, without programmable ammunition capacity, using HE rounds.
3603:
3573:
3419:
1101:
762:
656:
499:
464:
306:
1484:
1068:
The success of the ZSU-23 led to a resurgence of SPAAG development. This was also prompted by the introduction of
3479:
3233:
2176:
489:
484:
454:
404:
391:
247:
141:
203:
3613:
1109:
592:
582:
439:
353:
4661:
3763:
3200:
2969:
1132:
system from Russia is primarily a missile battery, although it does have twin cannons as secondary armament.
3131:
3015:
3003:
429:
94:
3308:
826:
672:
640:
4204:
4103:
4741:
985:
904:
779:
625:
587:
376:
371:
31:
4499:
1015:, combining radars, fire control and two 35 mm guns in a new turret mounted on a Leopard chassis.
4588:"Rheinmetall receives development order from Hungary for Skyranger 30 turret for the future Lynx KF41"
4376:
https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/information-och-fakta/materiel-och-teknik/mark/luftvarnskanonvagn-90/
3902:
4250:
1743:
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479:
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361:
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1244:
922:
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693:
514:
343:
4761:"MAAVOIMIEN LIIKKUVUUDEN JA TULIVOIMAN ROLL OUT PANSSARIPRIKAATISSA 5.8.2015 – Esiteltävä kalusto"
4678:
Countering RAM, drones and other flying objects with highly mobile assets, Rheinmetall’s solutions
1460:
4822:
4303:
4006:
3867:
3814:
3468:
3385:
3283:
2924:
2844:
2165:
2083:
1994:
1465:
1368:
1117:
1097:
833:
775:
965:. Other forces followed with designs of their own, notably the American M16 created by mounting
720:
Anti-aircraft machine guns have long been mounted on trucks, and these were quite common during
663:, which add protection from aircraft, artillery, and small arms fire for front line deployment.
1646:
895:
Other nations tended to work on truck chassis. Starting in 1941, the
British developed the "en
3800:
3717:
3085:
3009:
2954:
2853:
2838:
2746:
2705:
2387:
2093:
1916:
1069:
1012:
3792:
3669:
3600:, a collective term for German anti-aircraft tanks, particularly those used in World War II.
3541:
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2005:
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1507:
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885:
728:
557:
537:
3915:"625 Strikes Back, why PLA choose 625 8x8 anti-air system for Medium Combined Arms Brigade"
4748:
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3192:
3071:
2962:
1275:
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494:
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419:
17:
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3787:
For
Strategic Studies (Iiss), The International Institute (15 February 2023). "6 Asia".
3331:
2783:
1088:, which supplanted the ZSU-23 in service, the newer versions of the Gepard, the Chinese
293:
3914:
3618:
3587:
3552:
3440:
3397:
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2719:
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2407:
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2068:
1902:
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1601:
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2021:
1875:
1324:
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1053:
977:
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810:
783:
771:
552:
449:
444:
409:
4792:
4742:
Ilmatorjuntaupseeri: Panssari-ilmatorjuntakoulutus Hämeen Ilmatorjuntapatteristossa
4411:
3682:
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3461:
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3272:
3125:
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2860:
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2666:
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2512:
2369:
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2330:
2233:
2158:
2062:
1987:
1841:
1808:
1477:
1361:
1272:
1008:
1001:
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933:
The concept of using armored SPAAG (anti-aircraft tanks) en masse was pioneered by
846:
801:
542:
4621:"Kiszivárgott: újfajta légvédelmi rendszerek beszerzését fontolgatja Magyarország"
4387:
3277:
2311:
3891:
1128:
Modern SPAAGs usually have short-range missiles for longer range engagement. The
3592:
3559:
3545:
3369:
3363:
3152:
3031:
2882:
2653:
2571:
2500:
2451:
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2383:
1813:
1665:
1623:
1607:
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1531:
1527:
1513:
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1204:
1085:
1049:
1024:
813:
in 1936, featuring a tracked armoured body with a revolving turret, a so-called
721:
632:
572:
527:
185:
83:
4055:
3473:
3390:
3288:
2929:
2170:
2033:"Marine Air Defense Integrated System US Marine Corps Ground Based Air Defense"
1999:
1373:
3982:
3597:
1777:
1705:
1637:
1590:
1563:
1041:
1032:
954:
942:
926:
864:
838:
667:
644:
636:
547:
532:
522:
302:
4127:
3843:
4314:
4226:"MSPO 2024: Armata przeciwlotnicza 35 mm z PIT-Radwaru dla polskiego wojska"
3453:
3425:
3229:
3183:
3062:
2903:
2804:
2506:
2440:
2434:
2400:
2111:
2039:
1733:
1113:
908:
900:
877:
842:
756:
4031:
3738:"China has unveiled new short-range air defence systems that target drones"
3796:
2130:
1096:, which can be used on a wide variety of platforms. Some forces, like the
4524:"Gepard-Panzer in der Ukraine: "Holt die Drohnen wie Früchte vom Himmel""
3092:
2609:
2549:
2531:
2465:
2357:
1771:
1691:
1061:
1045:
567:
298:
4549:"Threat-adequate and highly mobile: Rheinmetall's Oerlikon Skyranger 35"
3323:
3245:
3165:
3044:
2895:
2342:
2299:
1981:
1881:
1828:
1546:
1441:
1422:
1401:
1388:
1330:
1267:
1238:
1198:
1177:
1171:
1129:
1060:
beginning the development of a new SPAAG in 1957, which emerged as the
958:
934:
888:
which was highly effective when mounted on trucks, a fit known as the "
794:
in 1932 and saw action as infantry support guns and AA guns during the
4564:"Austrian Pandur vehicles to schlep slimmed Skyranger air defense gun"
312:
3532:
3526:
3494:
3355:
3317:
3262:
2798:
2740:
2374:
2289:
2221:
2145:
2122:
2056:
1578:
1521:
1499:
1355:
1316:
1232:
896:
1783:
735:. The British also had a first dedicated anti aircraft weapon, the
4766:(in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. 5 August 2015. Archived from
3958:"Eurosatory 2024: KNDS Group unveils updated truck-based RAPIDFire"
3903:
https://defence-blog.com/china-unveils-type-625-air-defense-system/
1056:, where its high-angle fire was useful in the mountainous terrain.
3448:
2935:
2227:
1975:
1862:
1797:
1738:
1725:
1660:
1634:
1417:
1350:
1258:
1193:
1018:
1007:
995:
921:
856:
809:
The first modern SPAAG to be produced was most likely the Swedish
800:
790:
autocannon in an open fighting compartment. About 26 were sold to
761:
648:
4177:"Production starts on US Marine Corps C-UAS programme | Shephard"
4080:"U.S. Army's Maneuver Short-Range Air Defense (M-SHORAD) System"
2151:
1473:
1436:
1308:
1212:
1078:
791:
786:
light tank derivative), mounting a revolving Vickers 40 mm
660:
643:, and some mount both guns and longer-ranged missiles (e.g. the
666:
Anti-aircraft guns are usually mounted in a quickly-traversing
316:
4304:
https://mags.shephardmedia.com/HB-samples-2018/AAD5-webmag.pdf
2198:
832:
By the late 1930s, the British had developed a version of the
744:
179:
77:
36:
755:
Between the two World Wars, the United Kingdom developed the
4695:"Aselsan's GÜRZ Air and Missile Defense System Debut at WDS"
4662:
Rheinmetall Air Defence unveils its Skyranger 30 (upgraded)
4152:"U.S. Marine Corps C-UAS Program Kicks off U.S. Production"
4438:"BAE Unveils 'Tridon Mk2' Ground-Based Air Defense System"
27:
Mobile vehicle with a dedicated anti-aircraft capability
207:
1699:"OTO Main Anti-aircraft Tank for Intercept and Combat"
766:
Vickers Armstrong "Type 76" SPAAG loaded onto a train.
4352:"Saudi SAMI-Hanwha JV and Biho II air defense system"
4201:"Samobieżny zestaw przeciwlotniczy PZA i PZR Loara |"
4719:"Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerine 10 yeni Korkut teslimatı"
699:
A World War 1, British, truck-mounted, QF 3 inch gun
899:" method of mounting an anti-tank gun (initially a
513:
390:
352:
108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4603:"Bundeswehr orders Skyranger 30 mounted on Boxer"
3764:"This Is China's Beastly New Air Defense Vehicle"
2832:Naval gun installed on truck, prototype of 2024.
949:" series. German World War II SPAAGs include the
4328:"South Korea acquires new anti-air gun system"
3892:https://irp.fas.org/doddir/army/atp7-100-3.pdf
3668:Canon used since Oerlikon GDF-006 series with
1000:Czechoslovak self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
4104:"Maneuver Short Range Air Defense (M-SHORAD)"
328:
8:
3689:using the programmable ATOM 35mm ammunition.
212:introducing citations to additional sources
817:. It was based on a widened chassis of the
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
30:"SPAA" redirects here. For other uses, see
1618:Entered service in 1997, retired in 2006
1116:and developed the prototype design of the
739:. Mounted on an armoured truck titled the
335:
321:
313:
4315:https://www.deagel.com/Armies/WAV/a002459
3652:
3650:
3648:
3646:
1540:Naval air-defence gun installed on truck
780:Dragon, Medium, Mark IV artillery tractor
281:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
3664:
3662:
1137:
624:), is a mobile vehicle with a dedicated
292:
202:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3701:
3629:
3822:
3812:
1532:A3B-T programmed telescoped ammunition
907:mounted on a chassis derived from the
805:Landsverk L-62 Anti-prototype in 1939.
778:, a SPAAG based on the chassis of the
4632:
4630:
4298:
4296:
3716:. Osprey Publishing. pp. 13–14.
747:chassis known as the A7V Flakpanzer.
731:was mounted on trucks for use on the
631:Specific weapon systems used include
223:"Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon"
117:"Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon"
7:
4828:Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons
3838:
3836:
3080:Option for short-range IR missiles (
1752:Cannone 76/62 OTO-Breda Super Rapido
1672:Cannone 76/62 OTO-Breda Super Rapido
1023:Typical of more modern designs, the
967:quadruple M2HB Browning machine guns
106:adding citations to reliable sources
2636:(Saudi Arabian Military Industries)
2379:Option for short-range IR missiles
2250:Developed from AM-35K naval gun.
578:Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon
4833:Armoured fighting vehicles by type
4251:"Przeciwlotnicze Białe do naprawy"
3502:General Dynamics Armaments Systems
3132:Rheinmetall Air Defence (Oerlikon)
3004:Rheinmetall Air Defence (Oerlikon)
1835:"Maneuver Short Range Air Defense"
25:
4601:Fiorenza, Nicholas (March 2024).
3340:(Turret adapted to land platform)
2822:Air burst programmable munitions
2690:Air burst programmable munitions
1027:mounts both missiles and cannons.
618:self-propelled air defense system
52:This article has multiple issues.
3514:
3506:
3433:
3424:
3348:
3330:
3255:
3158:
3145:
3136:
3037:
3024:
3014:
3008:
2961:
2888:
2875:
2866:
2791:
2782:
2733:
2724:
2659:
2646:
2564:
2555:
2493:
2484:
2421:
2412:
2350:
2341:
2282:
2273:
2214:
2138:
2129:
2049:
1968:
1959:
1868:
1855:
1846:
1790:
1782:
1718:
1710:
1653:
1645:
1571:
1562:
1492:
1483:
1410:
1343:
1335:
1251:
1243:
1186:
821:light tank and was armed with a
704:
692:
610:self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
195:relies largely or entirely on a
184:
82:
41:
3609:Man-portable air-defense system
3572:Used for a short period by the
1135:Some examples of modern SPAAG:
1065:them within range of the ZSUs.
823:Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60
647:). Platforms used include both
93:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
3921:(in Chinese). 4 February 2021.
3218:Air burst programmable rounds
3096:Air burst programmable rounds
2242:Air burst programmable rounds
741:Pierce-Arrow armoured AA lorry
712:Pierce-Arrow armoured AA lorry
1:
4030:Giusti, Arturo (2020-10-17).
3762:Helfrich, Emma (2022-11-18).
3670:AHEAD programmable ammunition
2987:Airburst programmable rounds
1954:(Mitsubishi Heavy Industries)
1557:(Israeli Aircraft Industries)
4562:Höller, Linus (2024-02-26).
4203:. 2019-09-08. Archived from
4007:"B1 Centauro tank destroyer"
3268:Seyit 8×8 (Anadolu Savunma)
2268:(Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów)
1004:developed in the late 1950s.
847:quadruple 20 mm weapons
774:= 1933 CE), as named by the
4436:Saballa, Joe (2024-06-19).
2324:Polish modernised variant
941:with the production of the
4849:
3933:"RapidFire | Thales Group"
3604:List of anti-aircraft guns
3420:Marconi Electronic Systems
2204:(Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa)
2105:Future USMC SHORAD system
1044:and the 57 mm Soviet
657:armored personnel carriers
29:
18:Self-propelled air defence
3789:The Military Balance 2023
3111:(15 planned, 9 in option)
2949:
2940:
2900:
2872:
2843:
1286:
1281:
1262:
1249:
1242:
1237:
3742:South China Morning Post
3614:Self-propelled artillery
2811:Bofors 40 Mk4 naval gun
1159:Caliber and ammunitions
905:Bofors 40 mm AA gun
626:anti-aircraft capability
593:Multiple rocket launcher
583:Self-propelled artillery
4682:European Defence Review
4666:European Defence Review
4530:(in German). 2023-09-17
4282:(in German). 2023-06-13
4257:(in Polish). 2021-12-12
4232:(in Polish). 2024-09-03
3201:Rheinmetall KDG 35/1000
2970:Rheinmetall KDG 35/1000
2713:Luftvärnskanonvagn 9040
673:surface-to-air missiles
641:surface-to-air missiles
4500:"Flakpanzer Gepard A1"
4084:www.everycrsreport.com
4011:www.globalsecurity.org
3872:www.globalsecurity.org
3714:German Panzers 1914–18
1395:PGL-XX (Code name 625)
1028:
1016:
1005:
930:
929:anti-aircraft battery.
881:
806:
767:
310:
4699:www.defenceturkey.com
4332:Asian Military Review
4326:Ng, Jr (2020-07-08).
4280:soldat-und-technik.de
4181:www.shephardmedia.com
3797:10.4324/9781003400226
3791:. London: Routledge.
2956:Flakpanzer Gepard 1A2
2402:K263 Cheongoong SPAAG
1022:
1011:
999:
986:Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
925:
860:
804:
765:
606:anti-aircraft vehicle
588:Self-propelled mortar
296:
32:SPAA (disambiguation)
4551:. 13 September 2023.
4504:www.panzer-modell.de
4476:"GEPARD 1 A2 - KNDS"
4132:combat1.sakura.ne.jp
2813:Autocanon 40mm L/7'0
1315:Upgraded variant of
1031:The introduction of
980:, which mounted the
890:autocannoni da 90/53
788:QF 2 pounder pom-pom
737:QF 1-pounder pom-pom
208:improve this article
102:improve this article
4462:"35mm Oerlikon KDA"
3937:www.thalesgroup.com
3278:Bozdoğan IR missile
811:Landsverk L-62 Anti
345:History of the tank
4747:2007-09-28 at the
4416:www.baesystems.com
3868:"PGZ-09 35mm guns"
3551:2 × pods with 4 ×
3174:Boxer A3 / tracked
3053:Boxer A3 / tracked
2845:Oerlikon Contraves
2778:BAE Systems Bofors
2753:40 mm Bofors L/70B
2720:BAE Systems Bofors
2084:Air-to-Air Stinger
2072:(M230LF chain gun)
1891:(M230LF chain gun)
1118:M247 Sergeant York
1092:, and the British
1070:attack helicopters
1029:
1017:
1006:
992:Cold War and later
931:
882:
815:anti-aircraft tank
807:
784:Vickers Mk.E 6-ton
776:Royal Siamese Army
772:Buddhist year 2476
768:
639:, larger guns, or
608:, also known as a
311:
4773:on 5 October 2015
4392:Weaponsystems.net
4156:www.kongsberg.com
4060:Weaponsystems.net
4036:Tank Encyclopedia
3987:Weaponsystems.net
3848:Weaponsystems.net
3681:License produced
3636:License produced
3579:
3578:
3549:
3536:
3443:
3358:
3342:
3336:
3311:, in development
3265:
3168:
3155:
3116:
3112:
3047:
3034:
2898:
2885:
2839:Flakpanzer Gepard
2814:
2801:
2758:40 × 365 mm
2743:
2715:
2669:
2656:
2637:
2618:
2574:
2540:
2503:
2474:
2431:
2360:
2292:
2269:
2224:
2205:
2148:
2073:
2059:
2034:
1978:
1955:
1914:30 × 113 mm
1909:AGM-114L Hellfire
1892:
1878:
1865:
1836:
1700:
1641:
1598:
1581:
1558:
1502:
1449:25 × 287 mm
1445:
1433:
1397:
1218:30 × 113 mm
1209:
1013:Flakpanzer Gepard
984:gun or two-three
978:Crusader AA tanks
601:
600:
291:
290:
283:
273:
272:
258:
178:
177:
170:
152:
75:
16:(Redirected from
4840:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4772:
4765:
4757:
4751:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4691:
4685:
4675:
4669:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4634:
4625:
4624:
4623:. 22 March 2021.
4617:
4611:
4610:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4442:The Defense Post
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4384:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4323:
4317:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3919:NetEase 163 News
3911:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3810:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3710:Zaloga, Steven J
3706:
3690:
3683:Oerlikon GDF-002
3679:
3673:
3666:
3657:
3654:
3641:
3638:Oerlikon GDF-002
3634:
3544:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3510:
3477:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3428:
3394:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3292:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3228:Turret based on
3209:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3115:
3110:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3012:
2978:
2965:
2933:
2911:(prototype only)
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2857:
2812:
2805:Scania 6×6 truck
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2711:
2700:In development
2673:K808 White Tiger
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2635:
2628:Hanwha Aerospace
2616:
2578:K808 White Tiger
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2546:Hanwha Aerospace
2538:
2533:K30 Bi Ho Hybrid
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2488:
2472:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2337:Valhalla Turrets
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2267:
2258:ZSU-23-4MP Biała
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2203:
2174:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2126:
2071:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2032:
2003:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1953:
1890:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1834:
1829:Stryker M-SHORAD
1796:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1698:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1632:
1593:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1556:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1469:
1439:
1431:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1393:
1377:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1207:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1138:
1106:AN/TWQ-1 Avenger
886:Cannone da 90/53
834:Mk.VI Light Tank
751:Inter-war period
729:QF 3 inch 20 cwt
708:
696:
558:Main battle tank
538:Super-heavy tank
346:
337:
330:
323:
314:
286:
279:
268:
265:
259:
257:
216:
188:
180:
173:
166:
162:
159:
153:
151:
110:
86:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4801:
4799:
4797:Army Technology
4791:
4790:
4786:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4749:Wayback Machine
4740:
4736:
4727:
4725:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4703:
4701:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4676:
4672:
4668:. 3 March 2021.
4660:
4656:
4647:
4645:
4636:
4635:
4628:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4572:
4570:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4533:
4531:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4508:
4506:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4484:
4482:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4446:
4444:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4421:
4419:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4396:
4394:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4374:
4370:
4361:
4359:
4356:Tactical Report
4350:
4349:
4345:
4336:
4334:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4313:
4309:
4301:
4294:
4285:
4283:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4260:
4258:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4235:
4233:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4210:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4185:
4183:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4161:
4159:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4136:
4134:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4112:
4110:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4088:
4086:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4064:
4062:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4040:
4038:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4015:
4013:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3991:
3989:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3967:
3965:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3942:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3901:
3897:
3889:
3885:
3876:
3874:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3852:
3850:
3842:
3841:
3834:
3821:
3811:
3807:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3772:
3770:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3747:
3745:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3724:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3680:
3676:
3667:
3660:
3655:
3644:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3584:
3515:
3513:
3471:
3434:
3432:
3388:
3349:
3347:
3286:
3256:
3254:
3203:
3159:
3157:
3146:
3144:
3038:
3036:
3025:
3023:
2972:
2927:
2889:
2887:
2876:
2874:
2851:
2792:
2790:
2734:
2732:
2660:
2658:
2647:
2645:
2589:LIG Nex1 Chiron
2565:
2563:
2494:
2492:
2422:
2420:
2351:
2349:
2283:
2281:
2215:
2213:
2168:
2139:
2137:
2120:
2050:
2048:
1997:
1969:
1967:
1869:
1867:
1856:
1854:
1791:
1789:
1719:
1717:
1686:Only prototype
1654:
1652:
1572:
1570:
1493:
1491:
1463:
1411:
1409:
1371:
1344:
1342:
1252:
1250:
1187:
1185:
1126:
1094:Marksman turret
994:
876:quadmount on a
863:Flakpanzer IV "
855:
796:Franco-Thai war
753:
718:
717:
716:
715:
714:
709:
701:
700:
697:
686:
681:
653:combat vehicles
602:
597:
509:
386:
348:
344:
341:
287:
276:
275:
274:
269:
263:
260:
217:
215:
201:
189:
174:
163:
157:
154:
111:
109:
99:
87:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4846:
4844:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4808:
4784:
4752:
4734:
4710:
4686:
4684:. 1 July 2022.
4670:
4654:
4626:
4612:
4593:
4579:
4554:
4540:
4515:
4491:
4467:
4453:
4428:
4418:. 15 June 2024
4403:
4379:
4368:
4343:
4318:
4307:
4292:
4267:
4242:
4217:
4192:
4168:
4143:
4119:
4095:
4071:
4047:
4022:
3998:
3974:
3949:
3924:
3906:
3895:
3883:
3859:
3832:
3805:
3779:
3754:
3729:
3722:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3674:
3658:
3642:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3619:Tank destroyer
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3590:
3588:4M (artillery)
3583:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3570:
3565:
3557:
3553:FIM-92 Stinger
3538:
3524:
3511:
3504:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3483:
3480:HEI ammunition
3466:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3444:
3441:United Kingdom
3429:
3422:
3417:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3383:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3367:
3359:
3344:
3326:
3321:
3313:
3312:
3307:Comparable to
3305:
3302:
3281:
3269:
3266:
3251:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3226:
3223:
3212:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3169:
3141:
3134:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3104:
3090:
3082:FIM-92 Stinger
3076:
3075:
3074:
3065:
3063:Pandur 6×6 EVO
3060:
3055:
3048:
3020:
3006:
3001:
2993:
2992:
2981:
2966:
2959:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2939:
2936:HEI ammunition
2922:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2906:
2899:
2871:
2864:
2842:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2816:
2807:
2802:
2787:
2780:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2729:
2722:
2717:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2684:
2679:Oerlikon KCB-B
2675:
2670:
2642:
2639:
2621:
2617:"Flying Tiger"
2606:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2592:
2580:
2575:
2560:
2553:
2543:
2539:"Flying Tiger"
2528:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2504:
2489:
2482:
2477:
2473:"Flying Tiger"
2462:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2437:
2432:
2417:
2410:
2405:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2381:
2366:
2361:
2346:
2339:
2334:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2317:
2309:
2296:
2293:
2278:
2271:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2236:
2230:
2225:
2210:
2207:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2177:HEI ammunition
2163:
2155:
2149:
2134:
2127:
2115:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2087:
2065:
2060:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2006:HEI ammunition
1992:
1984:
1979:
1964:
1957:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1926:
1912:
1903:FIM-92 Stinger
1884:
1879:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1800:
1787:
1780:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1730:Hulls of the:
1728:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1663:
1650:
1643:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1605:
1602:FIM-92 Stinger
1587:
1582:
1567:
1560:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1503:
1488:
1481:
1471:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1425:
1420:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1366:
1358:
1356:PLZ-05 chassis
1353:
1340:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1303:
1300:PGZ-04/A SPAAA
1295:
1294:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1264:
1261:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1201:
1196:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1125:
1122:
993:
990:
854:
851:
819:Landsverk L-60
752:
749:
710:
703:
702:
698:
691:
690:
689:
688:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
599:
598:
596:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
563:Tank destroyer
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
519:
517:
511:
510:
508:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
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309:exercise, 1997
297:A Soviet-made
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206:. Please help
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4638:"Rheinmetall"
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4388:"CV 90 TriAD"
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4207:on 2019-09-08
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3078:Oerlikon KCE
3077:
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2441:KM167 A1 VADS
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2022:Kongsberg RS6
2019:
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1991:
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1980:
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1944:Type 87 SPAAG
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1514:Tatra T-815-7
1512:
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1508:Arquus Sherpa
1506:
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1162:Number built
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1144:Manufacturer
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:M6 Linebacker
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:Type 95 SPAAA
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1054:Yugoslav Wars
1051:
1047:
1043:
1037:
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1026:
1021:
1014:
1010:
1003:
998:
991:
989:
987:
983:
979:
974:
972:
971:M3 Half-track
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
910:
909:Morris "Quad"
906:
902:
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868:
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764:
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748:
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738:
734:
733:Western Front
730:
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723:
713:
707:
695:
683:
678:
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674:
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584:
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569:
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553:Infantry tank
551:
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541:
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536:
534:
531:
529:
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500:United States
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382:Post–Cold War
380:
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235:
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228:
225: –
224:
220:
219:Find sources:
213:
209:
205:
199:
198:
197:single source
193:This article
191:
187:
182:
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172:
169:
161:
150:
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133:
129:
126:
122:
119: –
118:
114:
113:Find sources:
107:
103:
97:
96:
91:This article
89:
85:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4800:. Retrieved
4796:
4787:
4775:. Retrieved
4768:the original
4755:
4737:
4726:. Retrieved
4722:
4713:
4702:. Retrieved
4698:
4689:
4681:
4673:
4665:
4657:
4646:. Retrieved
4641:
4615:
4606:
4596:
4582:
4571:. Retrieved
4568:Defense News
4567:
4557:
4543:
4532:. Retrieved
4527:
4518:
4507:. Retrieved
4503:
4494:
4483:. Retrieved
4479:
4470:
4456:
4445:. Retrieved
4441:
4431:
4420:. Retrieved
4415:
4412:"TRIDON Mk2"
4406:
4395:. Retrieved
4391:
4382:
4371:
4360:. Retrieved
4358:. 2022-01-07
4355:
4346:
4335:. Retrieved
4331:
4321:
4310:
4284:. Retrieved
4279:
4270:
4259:. Retrieved
4255:defence24.pl
4254:
4245:
4234:. Retrieved
4229:
4220:
4209:. Retrieved
4205:the original
4195:
4184:. Retrieved
4180:
4171:
4160:. Retrieved
4158:. 2022-06-14
4155:
4146:
4135:. Retrieved
4131:
4128:"87式自走高射機関砲"
4122:
4111:. Retrieved
4108:Leonardo DRS
4107:
4098:
4087:. Retrieved
4083:
4074:
4063:. Retrieved
4059:
4050:
4039:. Retrieved
4035:
4025:
4014:. Retrieved
4010:
4001:
3990:. Retrieved
3986:
3977:
3966:. Retrieved
3964:. 2024-06-20
3961:
3952:
3941:. Retrieved
3939:. 2024-03-29
3936:
3927:
3918:
3909:
3898:
3886:
3875:. Retrieved
3871:
3862:
3851:. Retrieved
3847:
3788:
3782:
3771:. Retrieved
3768:The War Zone
3767:
3757:
3746:. Retrieved
3744:. 2022-11-26
3741:
3732:
3713:
3704:
3677:
3632:
3567:
3562:
3550:
3531:(chassis of
3529:
3495:
3485:
3478:
3464:
3462:Oerlikon KDA
3413:
3403:
3395:
3381:
3339:
3337:
3329:
3316:
3299:
3293:
3275:
3240:
3217:
3210:
3150:
3126:Skyranger 35
3124:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3079:
3029:
3013:
2998:Skyranger 30
2996:
2986:
2979:
2955:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2934:
2920:
2918:Oerlikon KDA
2880:
2859:
2847:
2837:
2821:
2770:
2761:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2692:
2689:
2681:
2667:Saudi Arabia
2631:
2626:
2615:
2614:
2611:K30 Bi Ho II
2610:
2597:
2586:
2584:Oerlikon KCB
2548:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2513:Oerlikon KCB
2471:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2447:(6 barrels)
2443:
2401:
2388:7.62 × 51 mm
2386:
2378:
2372:
2370:Oerlikon KBA
2364:Oshkosh JLTV
2329:
2319:
2314:
2307:IR missiles
2302:
2266:
2256:
2249:
2241:
2234:Oerlikon KDA
2202:
2197:
2191:
2182:
2175:
2161:
2159:Oerlikon KDA
2110:
2097:
2094:7.62 × 51 mm
2092:
2081:
2074:
2063:Oshkosh JLTV
2031:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2011:
2004:
1990:
1988:Oerlikon KDA
1982:Type 74 tank
1952:
1942:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1917:7.62 × 51 mm
1915:
1906:
1900:
1893:
1842:Leonardo DRS
1833:
1832:
1827:
1818:
1809:Oerlikon KBA
1770:
1761:
1757:76 × 636 mmR
1697:
1696:
1692:
1681:
1677:76 × 636 mmR
1633:(Consortium
1631:
1624:
1610:
1599:
1591:M61A1 Vulcan
1555:
1545:
1530:
1476:
1461:RAPIDFire 40
1459:
1434:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1364:
1325:PGZ-09 SPAAA
1323:
1317:PGZ-95 SPAAA
1311:IR missiles
1306:
1305:4 × Type 87
1298:
1290:
1287:
1283:25 x 183 mmB
1270:
1233:PGZ-95 SPAAA
1231:
1219:
1210:
1172:CS/SA5 SPAAG
1170:
1134:
1127:
1083:
1067:
1058:
1038:
1030:
1002:M53/59 Praga
982:Bofors 40 mm
975:
946:
939:World War II
932:
917:
913:
894:
889:
883:
873:Flakvierling
872:
862:
853:World War II
839:Sd.Kfz. 10/4
831:
814:
808:
769:
754:
727:The British
726:
719:
665:
651:and heavier
633:machine guns
630:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
603:
577:
543:Cruiser tank
485:Soviet Union
372:World War II
301:"Shilka" in
277:
261:
251:
244:
237:
230:
218:
194:
164:
155:
145:
138:
131:
124:
112:
100:Please help
95:verification
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
4644:(in German)
4642:Rheinmetall
4480:www.knds.de
3823:|work=
3593:Assault gun
3560:25 × 137 mm
3548:(5 barrels)
3546:Gatling gun
3472: [
3469:35 x 228 mm
3454:Leopard 2A4
3389: [
3386:35 x 228 mm
3287: [
3284:35 x 228 mm
3215:35 x 228 mm
3204: [
3153:Switzerland
3093:30 × 173 mm
3032:Switzerland
2984:35 x 228 mm
2973: [
2928: [
2925:35 x 228 mm
2883:Switzerland
2852: [
2819:40 × 365 mm
2687:30 × 170 mm
2654:South Korea
2595:30 × 170 mm
2572:South Korea
2518:30 × 170 mm
2507:K200A1 KIFV
2501:South Korea
2452:20 × 102 mm
2445:Gatling gun
2435:K200A1 KIFV
2429:South Korea
2384:25 × 137 mm
2312:23 × 152 mm
2239:35 x 228 mm
2196:PIT-RADWAR
2169: [
2166:35 x 228 mm
2121: [
2090:30 × 113 mm
1998: [
1995:35 x 228 mm
1814:25 × 137 mm
1734:Leopard 1A2
1608:20 × 102 mm
1597:(6 barrels)
1595:Gatling gun
1528:40 × 255 mm
1474:KNDS France
1464: [
1432:(6 barrels)
1429:Gatling gun
1372: [
1369:35 x 228 mm
1208:(6 barrels)
1205:Gatling gun
1124:Present day
1086:Tunguska-M1
1050:Vietnam War
1033:jet engines
1025:Tunguska-M1
843:Sd.Kfz. 6/2
722:World War I
684:World War I
637:autocannons
573:Assault gun
528:Medium tank
480:South Korea
475:North Korea
425:New Zealand
362:World War I
264:August 2023
158:August 2023
4817:Categories
4802:2024-06-29
4728:2024-06-29
4704:2024-06-29
4648:2024-07-01
4573:2024-05-15
4534:2024-06-28
4509:2024-06-28
4485:2024-06-28
4447:2024-06-28
4422:2024-06-28
4397:2024-06-26
4362:2024-07-01
4337:2024-06-29
4286:2024-06-28
4261:2024-06-29
4236:2024-09-04
4211:2024-07-01
4186:2024-07-01
4162:2024-06-28
4137:2024-07-01
4113:2024-06-28
4089:2024-06-28
4065:2024-06-29
4056:"SIDAM 25"
4041:2024-06-29
4032:"OTOMATIC"
4016:2024-06-29
3992:2024-06-29
3968:2024-07-01
3943:2024-07-01
3877:2024-07-01
3853:2024-06-29
3773:2024-06-29
3748:2024-06-29
3696:References
3598:Flakpanzer
3189:Piranha IV
3179:KF-41 Lynx
3107:55 ordered
3068:Piranha IV
3058:KF-41 Lynx
2772:Tridon Mk2
2755:autocanon
2331:Mangart 25
1739:OF-40 Mk.2
1706:OTO-Melara
1638:OTO Melara
1524:autocanon
1153:Platforms
1042:M42 Duster
963:Kugelblitz
955:Wirbelwind
951:Möbelwagen
947:Flakpanzer
943:40M Nimrod
927:40M Nimrod
865:Wirbelwind
645:Pantsir-S1
548:Flame tank
533:Heavy tank
523:Light tank
303:California
234:newspapers
128:newspapers
57:improve it
4823:Landsverk
3983:"Machbet"
3890:Page 216
3825:ignored (
3815:cite book
3672:capacity.
3640:by China.
3625:Footnotes
3230:Skyshield
3184:Leopard 2
2904:Leopard 1
2707:Lvkv 9040
2467:K30 Bi Ho
2228:Jelcz 6×6
2112:PZA Loara
2079:(7.62mm)
2040:Kongsberg
2027:MADIS RWS
1898:(7.62mm)
1778:OTO Breda
1435:4 to 8 ×
1278:missiles
1114:M163 VADS
901:2 pounder
878:Panzer IV
757:Birch gun
400:Australia
305:during a
204:talk page
63:talk page
4793:"LAV-AD"
4745:Archived
4302:Page 38
3712:(2006).
3582:See also
3542:GAU-12/U
3414:Marksman
3398:airburst
3372:(Otokar)
3370:Arma 8×8
3296:airburst
2550:LIG Nex1
2358:Slovenia
2154:chassis
1772:SIDAM 25
1744:Palmaria
1693:OTOMATIC
1625:DRACO B1
1442:PGZ 625E
1156:Weapons
1081:forces.
1062:ZSU-23-4
1046:ZSU-57-2
880:chassis.
655:such as
568:Tankette
377:Cold War
367:Interwar
299:ZSU-23-4
3962:Default
3844:"PGZ95"
3324:Aselsan
3309:Pantsir
3246:Aselsan
3166:Germany
3086:Mistral
3045:Germany
2909:Leclerc
2896:Germany
2824:FUZE 3P
2069:XM914E1
1882:Stryker
1666:Freccia
1547:Machbet
1423:Type 08
1402:Norinco
1389:PGZ 625
1331:Norinco
1239:Norinco
1199:Type 08
1178:Norinco
1150:Origin
1130:Pantsir
1098:US Army
959:Ostwind
937:during
935:Hungary
861:German
827:Anti II
679:History
505:Ukraine
440:Germany
392:Country
248:scholar
142:scholar
4230:MILMAG
3803:
3720:
3533:LAV-25
3527:LAV II
3519:
3496:LAV-AD
3449:T-55AM
3438:
3379:KDC-02
3366:(FNSS)
3364:ACV-30
3356:Turkey
3353:
3318:KORKUT
3273:KDC-02
3263:Turkey
3260:
3234:MANTIS
3163:
3042:
2893:
2799:Sweden
2796:
2741:Sweden
2738:
2682:4 SAM
2664:
2651:
2569:
2498:
2480:Doosan
2426:
2408:Doosan
2375:FN MAG
2355:
2300:AZP-23
2290:Poland
2287:
2264:ZMT SA
2222:Poland
2219:
2146:Poland
2143:
2118:Radwar
2057:Norway
2054:
1973:
1929:312 to
1873:
1860:
1795:
1723:
1658:
1579:Israel
1576:
1522:40CTAS
1500:France
1497:
1478:Thales
1415:
1348:
1256:
1191:
1165:Notes
1147:Image
1141:Model
1075:Gepard
897:portee
871:20 mm
668:turret
649:trucks
495:Sweden
470:Poland
460:Israel
435:France
420:Canada
250:
243:
236:
229:
221:
144:
137:
130:
123:
115:
4777:4 May
4771:(PDF)
4764:(PDF)
4607:Janes
3555:each
3476:]
3396:ATOM
3393:]
3294:ATOM
3291:]
3220:AHEAD
3208:]
3098:AHEAD
2989:AHEAD
2977:]
2932:]
2856:]
2192:SA-35
2183:2 - 4
2173:]
2152:T-72M
2125:]
2077:M240C
2002:]
1976:Japan
1888:XM914
1863:Italy
1798:Italy
1726:Italy
1661:Italy
1635:Iveco
1468:]
1440:(for
1437:FN-16
1418:China
1376:]
1351:China
1288:~ 270
1268:PG-87
1259:China
1213:FN-6A
1194:China
969:on a
661:tanks
616:) or
614:SPAAG
490:Spain
465:Japan
455:Italy
415:China
255:JSTOR
241:books
149:JSTOR
135:books
4779:2016
3827:help
3801:ISBN
3718:ISBN
3574:USMC
3540:1 ×
3460:2 ×
3377:2 ×
3276:4 ×
3271:1 ×
3241:GÜRZ
3199:1 ×
3191:and
3070:and
2968:2 ×
2916:2 ×
2809:1 ×
2751:1 ×
2747:CV90
2677:1 ×
2633:SAMI
2587:2 ×
2582:2 ×
2511:2 ×
2439:1 ×
2373:1 ×
2368:1 ×
2320:~ 70
2305:Grom
2303:4 ×
2298:4 ×
2232:1 ×
2157:2 ×
2082:2 ×
2075:1 ×
2067:1 ×
1986:2 ×
1907:2 ×
1901:4 ×
1896:M240
1886:1 ×
1807:4 ×
1803:M113
1750:1 ×
1670:1 ×
1630:CIO
1600:4 ×
1589:1 ×
1585:M113
1427:1 ×
1362:PG99
1360:2 ×
1309:FN-6
1307:4 ×
1273:QW-2
1271:4 ×
1266:4 ×
1211:2 ×
1203:1 ×
1108:and
1102:USMC
1100:and
1079:NATO
961:and
869:- a
841:and
792:Siam
659:and
622:SPAD
515:Type
450:Iraq
445:Iran
410:Cuba
307:USMC
227:news
121:news
3793:doi
3687:MKE
3685:by
3300:—
3084:or
2942:570
2523:176
2457:200
2199:PGZ
1950:MHI
1932:361
1894:1
1819:275
1553:IAI
1516:8×8
1510:6×6
745:A7V
604:An
354:Era
210:by
104:by
4819::
4795:.
4721:.
4697:.
4680:.
4664:.
4640:.
4629:^
4605:.
4566:.
4526:.
4502:.
4478:.
4440:.
4414:.
4390:.
4354:.
4330:.
4295:^
4278:.
4253:.
4228:.
4179:.
4154:.
4130:.
4106:.
4082:.
4058:.
4034:.
4009:.
3985:.
3960:.
3935:.
3917:.
3870:.
3846:.
3835:^
3819::
3817:}}
3813:{{
3799:.
3766:.
3740:.
3661:^
3645:^
3568:17
3563:—
3474:de
3404:13
3391:de
3304:—
3289:de
3250:—
3232:/
3225:—
3206:de
3102:—
3088:)
2975:de
2930:de
2854:de
2829:—
2762:30
2697:—
2693:—
2641:—
2602:—
2598:—
2393:—
2315:—
2295:—
2246:—
2209:—
2171:de
2123:pl
2102:—
2098:—
2044:—
2012:52
2000:de
1924:—
1921:—
1615:—
1611:—
1537:—
1466:fr
1452:—
1406:—
1380:—
1374:de
1276:IR
1263:—
1224:—
1220:—
1182:—
1120:.
973:.
957:,
953:,
849:.
829:.
635:,
628:.
66:.
4805:.
4781:.
4731:.
4707:.
4651:.
4609:.
4590:.
4576:.
4537:.
4512:.
4488:.
4464:.
4450:.
4425:.
4400:.
4365:.
4340:.
4289:.
4264:.
4239:.
4214:.
4189:.
4165:.
4140:.
4116:.
4092:.
4068:.
4044:.
4019:.
3995:.
3971:.
3946:.
3880:.
3856:.
3829:)
3809:.
3795::
3776:.
3751:.
3726:.
3535:)
3486:7
3193:V
3072:V
1762:2
1682:1
1640:)
1444:)
867:"
782:(
620:(
612:(
336:e
329:t
322:v
284:)
278:(
266:)
262:(
252:·
245:·
238:·
231:·
214:.
200:.
171:)
165:(
160:)
156:(
146:·
139:·
132:·
125:·
98:.
73:)
69:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
