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Kesmai is considered the first female
Persian modernist poet, described as "the mother of modern Persian poetry." She and her modernist peers saw moving away from the "rhetorical acrobatics" of traditional Persian poetry as the only way to save poetry's essence, rejecting
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She pursued some studies in her hometown, but she was married off to a tea merchant, Hossein
Arbabzadeh, at a young age and did not resume her education until she was 27 years old and living with him in
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183:—arguing against British intervention in Iran. She also began to publish poetry in modernist magazines and women's rights publications, including the magazine
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Eventually, at age 57, she returned to her hometown of Yazd, before spending her final years in
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in Tabriz was crushed, she began focusing on pure poetry rather than activist writing.
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In addition to poetry, Kesmai also wrote on feminist subjects, including opposition to
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for women. However, after her son died in fighting during the
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Literary Text
Research (Persian Language and Literature)
384:"The Critical Stylistics of Shams Kasmaei's Poetry"
382:Mohammadmehdi, Zamani; Korosh, Safavi (Fall 2018).
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303:Abadi, Eskandar (2021-03-03).
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347:"امروز سالمرگ شمس کسمایی است"
134:Sems Kesmai was born 1884 in
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353:(in Persian). 2016-11-03
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305:"مادر شعر نو فارسی"
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69:(1961-11-03)
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416:1961 deaths
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227:Sems Kesmai
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109:Sems Kesmai
89:Nationality
38:Native name
23:Sems Kesmai
405:Categories
357:2021-09-20
315:2021-09-20
238:References
117:شمس کسمایی
81:Occupation
42:شمس کسمایی
231:WikiQuote
185:Azadistan
130:Biography
124:modernist
101:Modernism
173:Tajaddod
156:Ashgabat
150:region.
126:poetry.
351:Magiran
200:veiling
144:Georgia
121:Persian
113:Persian
92:Iranian
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215:Tehran
164:Tabriz
76:, Iran
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394:(77).
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148:Gilan
263:ISBN
140:Iran
136:Yazd
84:Poet
64:Died
58:Iran
54:Yazd
48:Born
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