Knowledge (XXG)

Sensory processing disorder

Source 📝

1128:(AOTA) and British Royal College of Occupational Therapy (RCOT) support the use of a variety of methods of sensory integration for those with sensory integration and processing difficulties. Both organizations recognise the need for further research about Ayres' Sensory Integration and related approaches. In the USA this important to increase insurance coverage for related therapies. AOTA and RCOT have made efforts to educate the public about sensory Integration and related approaches. AOTA's practice guidelines and RCOT's informed view "Sensory Integration and sensory-based interventions" currently support the use of sensory integration therapy and interprofessional education and collaboration in order to optimize treatment for those with sensory integration and processing difficulties. The AOTA provides several resources pertaining to sensory integration therapy, some of which includes a fact sheet, new research, and continuing education opportunities. 273: 1021:(AOTA) as "Occupational therapy practitioners in pediatric settings work with children and their families, caregivers and teachers to promote participation in meaningful activities and occupations". In childhood, these occupations may include play, school and learning self-care tasks. An entry-level occupational therapist can provide treatment for sensory processing disorder; however, more advanced clinical training exists to target the underlying neuro-biological processes involved. Although Ayres initially developed her assessment tools and intervention methods to support children with sensory integration and processing challenges, the theory is relevant beyond childhood. 6403: 84: 43: 1308: 1006: 561:, including, for example, dislike of textures such as those found in fabrics, foods, grooming products or other materials found in daily living, to which most people would not react, and serious discomfort, sickness or threat induced by normal sounds, lights, ambient temperature, movements, smells, tastes, or even inner sensations such as heartbeat. 186: 1322: 1098:
concluded that "parents should be informed that the amount of research regarding the effectiveness of sensory integration therapy is limited and inconclusive." A 2015 review concluded that SIT techniques exist "outside the bounds of established evidence-based practice" and that SIT is "quite possibly
1151:
A 2015 review of research on Sensory Integration Therapy (SIT) concluded that SIT is "ineffective and that its theoretical underpinnings and assessment practices are unvalidated", that SIT techniques exist "outside the bounds of established evidence-based practice", and that SIT is "quite possibly a
1077:
While occupational therapists using a sensory integration frame of reference work on increasing a child's ability to adequately process sensory input, other OTs may focus on environmental accommodations that parents and school staff can use to enhance the child's function at home, school, and in the
520:
Sensory integration difficulties or sensory processing disorder (SPD) are characterized by persistent challenges with neurological processing of sensory stimuli that interfere with a person's ability to participate in everyday life. Such challenges can appear in one or several sensory systems of the
1158:
Critics have noted that what proponents claim are symptoms of SPD are both broad and, in some cases, represent very common, and not necessarily abnormal or atypical, childhood characteristics. Where these traits become grounds for a diagnosis is generally in combination with other more specific
1107:
It has been estimated by proponents that up to 16.5% of elementary school aged children present elevated SOR behaviors in the tactile or auditory modalities. This figure is larger than what previous studies with smaller samples had shown: an estimate of 5–13% of elementary school aged children.
625:
or children diagnosed with autism. Despite this evidence, that SPD researchers have yet to agree on a proven, standardized diagnostic tool undermines researchers' ability to define the boundaries of the disorder and makes correlational studies, like those on structural brain abnormalities, less
1111:
Proponents have also claimed that adults may also show signs of sensory processing difficulties and would benefit for sensory processing therapies, although this work has yet to distinguish between those with SPD symptoms alone vs adults whose processing abnormalities are associated with other
1148:(AAP) in 2012 stated that there is no universally accepted framework for diagnosis and recommends caution against using any "sensory" type therapies unless as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan. The AAP has plans to review its policy, though those efforts are still in the early stages. 1292:
In Miller's nosology "sensory integration dysfunction" was renamed into "Sensory processing disorder" to facilitate coordinated research work with other fields such as neurology since "the use of the term sensory integration often applies to a neurophysiologic cellular process rather than a
1041:
Serious questions have been raised as to the effectiveness of this therapy particularly in medical journals where the requirements for a treatment to be effective is much higher and developed than its occupational therapy counterparts which often advocate the effectiveness of the treatment.
748: 1207:
Ayres's theoretical framework for what she called Sensory Integration Dysfunction was developed after six factor analytic studies of populations of children with learning disabilities, perceptual motor disabilities and normal developing children. Ayres created the following
1086:
A 2019 review found sensory integration therapy to be effective for autism spectrum disorder. Another study from 2018 backs up the intervention for children with special needs, Additionally, the American Occupational Therapy Association supports the intervention.
1186:
Is not recognized as a stand-alone diagnosis in the manuals ICD-10 or in the recently updated DSM-5, but unusual reactivity to sensory input or unusual interest in sensory aspects is included as a possible but not necessary criterion for the diagnosis of autism.
8161: 1242:
Both visual perceptual and auditory language deficits were thought to possess a strong cognitive component and a weak relationship to underlying sensory processing deficits, so they are not considered central deficits in many models of sensory processing.
869:
of the earliest test the SCISIT and Mulligan's 1998 "Patterns of Sensory Integration Dysfunctions: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis". Sensory integration and processing patterns recognised in the research support a classification of difficulties related to:
466:
in 1972 as "the neurological process that organizes sensation from one's own body and from the environment and makes it possible to use the body effectively within the environment". Sensory processing disorder has been characterized as the source of
7441: 6872: 6337: 912:
Sensory modulation refers to a complex central nervous system process by which neural messages that convey information about the intensity, frequency, duration, complexity, and novelty of sensory stimuli are adjusted.
696:
activate, causing the automatic association of causally related sensory inputs that occurs at this early sensory-perceptual stage to not function properly. People with sensory over-responsivity might have increased
6205: 6100: 4220: 8024: 1072:
Combination of best practice interventions (is often accompanied by integrated listening system therapy, floor time, and electronic media such as Xbox Kinect, Nintendo Wii, Makoto II machine training and
1280:
Sensitivity to stimuli: low threshold with passive response. Individuals who become distracted and uncomfortable when exposed to sensation but do not actively limit or avoid exposure to the sensation.
4330:
Urwin R, Ballinger C (February 2005). "The Effectiveness of Sensory Integration Therapy to Improve Functional Behaviour in Adults with Learning Disabilities: Five Single-Case Experimental Designs".
8009: 3260:
An ecological model of sensory modulation: Performance of children with fragile X syndrome, autistic disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and sensory modulation dysfunction
2197: 6543: 7999: 471:
problems in organizing sensation coming from the body and the environment and is manifested by difficulties in the performance in one or more of the main areas of life: productivity,
6149: 6134: 6093: 1671:
Walbam, K. (2014). The Relevance of Sensory Processing Disorder to Social Work Practice: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 31(1), 61-70.
1108:
Critics have noted that such a high incidence for just one of the subtypes of SPD raises questions about the degree to which SPD is a specific and clearly identifiable disorder.
492: 3040:
Glennon TJ, Miller Kuhaneck H, Herzberg D (2011). "The Sensory Processing Measure–Preschool (SPM-P)—Part One: Description of the Tool and Its Use in the Preschool Environment".
614:
poses a significant challenge to those who claim that SPD is an identifiably specific disorder, rather than simply a term given to a set of symptoms common to other disorders.
6363: 6228: 6139: 6124: 4862: 8285: 8110: 7599: 7005: 6406: 6086: 6668: 4271: 1078:
community. These may include selecting soft, tag-free clothing, avoiding fluorescent lighting, and providing ear plugs for "emergency" use (such as for fire drills).
1688: 654:. After sensory information passes through these centers, it is then routed to brain regions responsible for emotions, memory, and higher level cognitive functions. 2784: 6211: 6129: 8212: 7512: 101: 56: 3898: 681:. Differences in auditory latency (the time between the input is received and when reaction is observed in the brain), hypersensitivity to vibration in the 7487: 7059: 6979: 617:
Two studies have provided preliminary evidence suggesting that there may be measurable neurological differences between children diagnosed with SPD and
1743: 7770: 6676: 1283:
Sensation avoiding: low threshold and active response. Individuals actively limit their exposure to sensations and are therefore high self regulators.
1125: 1018: 2715:"Autism and sensory processing disorders: shared white matter disruption in sensory pathways but divergent connectivity in social-emotional pathways" 2136:"Autism and sensory processing disorders: shared white matter disruption in sensory pathways but divergent connectivity in social-emotional pathways" 7411: 6681: 6217: 6109: 599: 418: 272: 7855: 7579: 7133: 6862: 6507: 4717: 2835: 2222: 1602: 1013:
Typically offered as part of occupational therapy, ASI that places a child in a room specifically designed to stimulate and challenge all of the
1063:
Process driven vs. activity driven (therapist focuses on the "just right" emotional connection and the process that reinforces the relationship)
7436: 6943: 4855: 3909: 2549: 1267:
Low registration: high threshold with passive response. Individuals who do not pick up on sensations and therefore partake in passive behavior.
8222: 7788: 7780: 7507: 7265: 7151: 7000: 4626: 4593: 4560: 3949: 1510: 677:
Differences in tactile and auditory over-responsivity show moderate genetic influences, with tactile over-responsivity demonstrating greater
7612: 6502: 5909: 3852:"Effectiveness of Ayres Sensory Integration® and Sensory-Based Interventions for People With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review" 555:
While many people can present one or two symptoms, sensory processing disorder has to have a clear functional impact on the person's life:
6953: 4094: 2050: 724:
microstructure in children with SPD, compared with typical children and those with other developmental disorders such as autism and ADHD.
148: 6811: 3331:"Development of multisensory reweighting is impaired for quiet stance control in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD)" 8166: 6698: 6368: 1216: 944: 409:
in order to provide appropriate responses to the demands of the environment. Sensory processing disorder is present in many people with
120: 7839: 3424: 6691: 7161: 6776: 6548: 4848: 4676: 4203: 3271: 2607:"Sensory processing disorder in a primate model: evidence from a longitudinal study of prenatal alcohol and prenatal stress effects" 1922:
Lane AE, Young RL, Baker AE, Angley MT (January 2010). "Sensory processing subtypes in autism: association with adaptive behavior".
239: 221: 167: 70: 7861: 2006:
Kern JK, Trivedi MH, Grannemann BD, Garver CR, Johnson DG, Andrews AA, et al. (March 2007). "Sensory correlations in autism".
1069:"Joie de vivre" (happiness of life is therapy's main goal, attained through social participation, self-regulation, and self-esteem) 127: 4801:
Engel-Yeger B, Shochat T (June 2012). "The relationship between sensory processing patterns and sleep quality in healthy adults".
6528: 6439: 5327: 2992: 497: 62: 8270: 8079: 7806: 7755: 7629: 6388: 2810: 1028:
Just right challenge (the child must be able to successfully meet the challenges that are presented through playful activities)
865:
Construct-related evidence relating to sensory integration and processing difficulties from Ayres' early research emerged from
2606: 8260: 7793: 7735: 7052: 6974: 5342: 3258: 2497: 1408: 1145: 1095: 692:
than typical subjects, and atypical neural integration of sensory input. In people with sensory over-responsivity, different
501: 134: 105: 31: 1296:
The sensory processing model's nosology divides SPD in three subtypes: modulation, motor based and discrimination problems.
203: 196: 7375: 3389: 904:(as defined in the Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders in Infancy and Early Childhood). 685:
receptor pathways, and other alterations in unimodal and multisensory processing have been detected in autism populations.
8275: 8054: 7355: 7330: 6948: 6857: 6801: 6623: 5357: 3687:"A Review of Three Controversial Educational Practices: Perceptual Motor Programs, Sensory Integration, and Tinted Lenses" 1031:
Adaptive response (the child adapts their behavior with new and useful strategies in response to the challenges presented)
30:
This article is about the sensory disorder. For the personality trait characterizing highly sensitive persons (HSPs), see
7895: 7750: 7725: 7289: 6358: 5843: 5709: 5620: 4718:"The Impact of Sensory Processing Abilities on the Daily Lives of Young Children and Their Families: A Conceptual Model" 3630:
Section On Complementary And Integrative Medicine; Council on Children with Disabilities; Zimmer, M.; Desch, L. (2012).
2788: 1336: 116: 1159:
symptoms or when the child gets old enough to explain that the reasons behind their behavior are specifically sensory.
8125: 7385: 6938: 6578: 1396: 7645: 4461: 1270:
Sensation seeking: high threshold and active response. Those who actively seek out a rich sensory filled environment.
1235:
Somatodyspraxia: poor motor planning (related to poor information coming from the tactile and proprioceptive systems)
1195:
Sensory processing disorder as a specific form of atypical functioning was first described by occupational therapist
322:, and/or difficulties using sensory information to plan movement. Problems discriminating characteristics of stimuli. 4196:
Controversial therapies for autism and intellectual disabilities: Fad, fashion, and science in professional practice
8140: 8014: 7812: 7765: 7271: 7156: 7123: 6821: 6786: 6766: 6718: 5996: 5332: 490:
or represents the observed symptoms of various other, more well-established, disorders. SPD is not included in the
480: 5805: 332:
Low school performance, behavioral difficulties, social isolation, employment problems, family and personal stress
94: 8171: 8074: 7915: 7740: 7730: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7365: 7350: 7276: 7249: 7146: 7045: 6895: 6741: 6633: 6497: 5747: 4914: 3913: 1834:"Longitudinal follow-up of autism spectrum features and sensory behaviors in Angelman syndrome by deletion class" 798: 3585:"Systematic review of sensory integration therapy for individuals with disabilities: Single case design studies" 966:
Sensory discrimination disorder involves the incorrect processing of sensory information. The SDD subtypes are:
801:. Some countries recommend to have a full psychological and neurological evaluation if symptoms are too severe. 8255: 8039: 7283: 6969: 6791: 6378: 5752: 5586: 1372: 735:, rather than the automatic integration of multisensory stimuli observed in typically developing adults in the 651: 647: 456: 4437: 4289: 2550:"An exploratory event-related potential study of multisensory integration in sensory over-responsive children" 2498:"Comparison of sensory gating to mismatch negativity and self-reported perceptual phenomena in healthy adults" 1775:"Trajectories of Sensory Over-Responsivity from Early to Middle Childhood: Birth and Temperament Risk Factors" 3941:
Raising a sensory smart child: the definitive handbook for helping your child with sensory integration issues
1967:"Sensory processing in children with and without autism: a comparative study using the short sensory profile" 939:
shows motor output that is disorganized as a result of incorrect processing of sensory information affecting
7959: 7657: 7517: 7255: 6915: 6900: 6887: 6847: 6746: 6708: 6658: 6555: 6189: 5732: 5108: 1751: 1091: 667: 327: 2340:"A population-based twin study of parentally reported tactile and auditory defensiveness in young children" 618: 8004: 7697: 7533: 7339: 7118: 6910: 6905: 6852: 6842: 6482: 6472: 5896: 5727: 5337: 5123: 4942: 4235: 1420: 786: 671: 663: 643: 402: 2952:"Developmental Risk Signals as a Screening Tool for Early Identification of Sensory Processing Disorders" 662:
Research in sensory processing in 2007 is focused on finding the genetic and neurological causes of SPD.
573:
including, for example, fidgeting, impulsiveness, and/or seeking or making loud, disturbing noises; and s
141: 7607: 6477: 6353: 5934: 4924: 4904: 4398: 1037:
Child directed (the child's preferences are used to initiate therapeutic experiences within the session)
319: 6179: 4503: 3584: 2843: 1606: 8019: 7890: 7421: 6432: 5795: 5762: 5461: 5176: 5080: 3342: 2726: 2147: 1786: 1381: 779: 749:
Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood
698: 594:
Sensory integration and processing difficulties can be a feature of a number of disorders, including
522: 460: 374: 302: 4474: 4240: 3257:
Miller LJ, Reisman JE, McIntosh DN, Simon J (January 2001). Roley SS, Blanche EI, Schaff RC (eds.).
2588: 2449:"Maturation of sensory gating performance in children with and without sensory processing disorders" 1647: 1155:
Some sources point that sensory issues are an important concern, but not a diagnosis in themselves.
1057:
Developmental approach (therapist adapts to the developmental age of the person, against actual age)
8280: 8202: 8120: 6877: 6467: 5581: 5451: 5436: 5322: 5261: 5197: 2993:"Development of the Sensory Processing Measure-School: initial studies of reliability and validity" 682: 6078: 4001:
Schoen SA, Lane SJ, Mailloux Z, May-Benson T, Parham LD, Smith Roley S, Schaaf RC (January 2019).
1716: 8176: 8089: 8044: 8029: 7939: 6781: 6588: 6373: 6249: 5535: 5487: 5441: 5380: 5365: 4919: 4826: 4531: 4347: 4075: 3832: 3777: 3722: 3714: 3661: 3541: 3303: 3057: 2580: 2031: 1947: 487: 406: 313: 4290:"Prevalence of parents' perceptions of sensory processing disorders among kindergarten children" 2390:
Marco, Elysa J.; Hinkley, Leighton B. N.; Hill, Susanna S.; Nagarajan, Srikantan S. (May 2011).
650:; these brain regions are involved in processes including coordination, attention, arousal, and 3742:"The Use of Weighted Vests with Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Other Disabilities" 2250:"The neural basis of multisensory integration in the midbrain: its organization and maturation" 2061: 1246:
In 1998, Mulligan found a similar pattern of deficits in a confirmatory factor analytic study.
17: 8115: 8069: 7833: 7760: 7623: 7552: 7547: 7345: 7090: 7085: 6995: 6920: 6826: 6751: 6598: 6538: 6492: 6487: 6265: 5991: 5960: 5737: 5684: 5615: 5456: 5446: 5202: 5192: 5161: 5065: 4967: 4883: 4818: 4776: 4622: 4599: 4589: 4566: 4556: 4523: 4312: 4263: 4199: 4191: 4169: 4067: 4032: 3955: 3945: 3879: 3871: 3824: 3816: 3769: 3761: 3706: 3653: 3612: 3604: 3533: 3494: 3430: 3420: 3370: 3277: 3267: 3239: 3188: 3147: 3096: 3015: 2973: 2932: 2891: 2754: 2695: 2639: 2572: 2520: 2478: 2429: 2411: 2369: 2320: 2279: 2175: 2116: 2023: 1988: 1939: 1904: 1855: 1814: 1584: 1543: 1516: 1506: 1481: 1327: 1255: 1168: 767: 526: 438: 358: 293: 3795:
Schaaf, Roseann C.; Dumont, Rachel L.; Arbesman, Marian; May-Benson, Teresa A. (2017-12-13).
8217: 8197: 7651: 7634: 7335: 7206: 7182: 7026: 6816: 6733: 6723: 6686: 6618: 6593: 6583: 6512: 6462: 6271: 5777: 5722: 5654: 5471: 5414: 5317: 5312: 5222: 5171: 5166: 5128: 5075: 5070: 4810: 4766: 4729: 4655: 4515: 4378: 4339: 4304: 4253: 4245: 4221:"Sensory over-responsivity in elementary school: prevalence and social-emotional correlates" 4159: 4059: 4022: 4014: 3863: 3808: 3753: 3698: 3643: 3596: 3525: 3484: 3360: 3350: 3229: 3219: 3178: 3137: 3127: 3088: 3049: 3007: 2963: 2922: 2881: 2744: 2734: 2685: 2677: 2629: 2621: 2605:
Schneider ML, Moore CF, Gajewski LL, Larson JA, Roberts AD, Converse AK, DeJesus OT (2008).
2564: 2512: 2468: 2460: 2419: 2403: 2359: 2351: 2310: 2269: 2261: 2165: 2155: 2106: 2098: 2015: 1978: 1931: 1894: 1886: 1845: 1804: 1794: 1672: 1574: 1471: 1402: 1390: 811: 794: 603: 595: 546: 442: 430: 379: 4147: 3206:
Schaaf RC, Benevides T, Blanche EI, Brett-Green BA, Burke JP, Cohn ES, et al. (2010).
766:
There is not single test to diagnose this. Diagnosis is primarily arrived at by the use of
8265: 8207: 8094: 8049: 7920: 7775: 7370: 7259: 7108: 7021: 6796: 6756: 6628: 6425: 6277: 6243: 5694: 5635: 5607: 5423: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5347: 5156: 5113: 5060: 4121: 3315: 1313: 1196: 988:
Proprioceptive (feeling of where parts of the body are located in space, muscle sensation)
940: 866: 752: 736: 727:
One hypothesis is that multisensory stimulation may activate a higher-level system in the
714: 538: 476: 463: 426: 4691: 2198:"Get Ready for the Next Big Medical Fight Is sensory processing disorder a real disease?" 674:(MEG) are traditionally used to explore the causes behind the behaviors observed in SPD. 8162:
Everybody Is Different: A Book for Young People Who Have Brothers or Sisters With Autism
4148:"Sensory integration therapies for children with developmental and behavioral disorders" 4050:
Schaaf RC, Dumont RL, Arbesman M, May-Benson TA (2018-01-01). "®: A Systematic Review".
4003:"A systematic review of ayres sensory integration intervention for children with autism" 3797:"Efficacy of Occupational Therapy Using Ayres Sensory Integration®: A Systematic Review" 3559: 3448:
Watling, Renee; Bodison, Stefanie; Henry, Diana; Miller-Kuhaneck, Heather (2006-12-01).
3346: 3167:"Sensory integration therapies for children with developmental and behavioral disorders" 2911:"The sensory profile: a discriminant analysis of children with and without disabilities" 2730: 2151: 1790: 8145: 8064: 8034: 7933: 7640: 7585: 7431: 7426: 7166: 6867: 6761: 6533: 6012: 5863: 5550: 5530: 5256: 5207: 5143: 5091: 5047: 4909: 4755:"The sensations of everyday life: empirical, theoretical, and pragmatic considerations" 4412: 4258: 4027: 4002: 3939: 3365: 3330: 3234: 3207: 3142: 3115: 2749: 2714: 2690: 2665: 2634: 2473: 2448: 2424: 2391: 2364: 2339: 2274: 2249: 2170: 2135: 2111: 2086: 1899: 1874: 1809: 1774: 1220: 1136:
There are concerns regarding the validity of the diagnosis. SPD is not included in the
936: 782:
gym. Observation of functional activities might be carried at school and home as well.
710: 693: 689: 530: 446: 3285: 3023: 2085:
Owen JP, Marco EJ, Desai S, Fourie E, Harris J, Hill SS, et al. (June 17, 2013).
8249: 8181: 8135: 7885: 7745: 7219: 7113: 6806: 6771: 6164: 6032: 6027: 5981: 5919: 5904: 5800: 5522: 5466: 5281: 5248: 5232: 5151: 5095: 5055: 5004: 4995: 4952: 4733: 4535: 4351: 3726: 3665: 3545: 2886: 2869: 2625: 2516: 1850: 1833: 1621: 1534:
Ayres AJ (1972). "Types of sensory integrative dysfunction among disabled learners".
1500: 1366: 1354: 1232:
Visual perceptual deficits: poor form and space perception and visual motor functions
1034:
Active engagement (the child will want to participate because the activities are fun)
771: 611: 542: 534: 450: 422: 3781: 3061: 2868:
Eeles AL, Spittle AJ, Anderson PJ, Brown N, Lee KJ, Boyd RN, Doyle LW (April 2013).
2666:"Abnormal white matter microstructure in children with sensory processing disorders" 2584: 2134:
Chang YS, Owen JP, Desai SS, Hill SS, Arnett AB, Harris J, et al. (July 2014).
2087:"Abnormal white matter microstructure in children with sensory processing disorders" 2035: 1951: 7900: 7702: 7617: 7313: 7228: 7141: 5986: 5965: 5950: 5924: 5742: 5563: 5540: 5512: 5507: 5431: 5370: 5133: 5118: 4830: 4079: 3836: 3449: 2647: 2568: 2464: 1226:
Poor bilateral integration: inadequate use of both sides of the body simultaneously
1066:
Parent education (parent education sessions are scheduled into the therapy process)
790: 728: 721: 678: 622: 2528: 2338:
Goldsmith HH, Van Hulle CA, Arneson CL, Schreiber JE, Gernsbacher MA (June 2006).
1009:
The vestibular system is stimulated through hanging equipment such as tire swings.
583:, which might manifest themselves in behaviors such as things constantly dropped. 27:
Dysfunction in one's ability to comprehend and respond to multiple sensory stimuli
4519: 3973: 3355: 3053: 2739: 2407: 2265: 2160: 1799: 8084: 8059: 7905: 7395: 7360: 7233: 7187: 6638: 6613: 6608: 6573: 6292: 6255: 6174: 6169: 6047: 5955: 5929: 5914: 5876: 5699: 5674: 5669: 5659: 5645: 5271: 5227: 5103: 5032: 4504:"Sensory Processing Disorder: Implications for Primary Care Nurse Practitioners" 3116:"Perspectives on sensory processing disorder: a call for translational research" 1832:
Peters SU, Horowitz L, Barbieri-Welge R, Taylor JL, Hundley RJ (February 2012).
1348: 1017:
to elicit functional adaptive responses. Occupational therapy is defined by the
775: 706: 345: 83: 4343: 3600: 2713:
Chang YS, Owen JP, Desai SS, Hill SS, Arnett AB, Harris J, et al. (2014).
2681: 2299:"Validating the diagnosis of sensory processing disorders using EEG technology" 2102: 8130: 6653: 6603: 6298: 6067: 6022: 5886: 5881: 5853: 5833: 5757: 5717: 5664: 5649: 5573: 5037: 5027: 4934: 4875: 4249: 3757: 3132: 2355: 1935: 1676: 1360: 1303: 1060:
Test-retest systematic evaluation (all clients are evaluated before and after)
505: 298: 4814: 4644:"Patterns of Sensory Integration Dysfunction: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis" 4570: 4527: 4063: 3875: 3867: 3820: 3812: 3765: 3710: 3608: 3537: 3498: 3224: 3100: 3077:"Patterns of Sensory Integration Dysfunction: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis" 2664:
Owen JP, Marco EJ, Desai S, Fourie E, Harris J, Hill SS, et al. (2013).
2415: 2019: 1460:"Concept evolution in sensory integration: a proposed nosology for diagnosis" 1094:
concluded that "The effectiveness of these therapies is unproven", while the
7910: 7416: 7309: 6648: 6318: 6308: 6159: 5815: 5679: 5625: 5492: 5022: 5012: 4957: 4947: 4603: 3959: 3741: 3434: 3281: 3076: 1579: 1562: 1414: 1342: 732: 639: 509: 410: 306: 4840: 4822: 4780: 4660: 4643: 4316: 4267: 4173: 4164: 4071: 4036: 3883: 3851: 3828: 3796: 3773: 3657: 3648: 3631: 3616: 3513: 3374: 3243: 3192: 3183: 3166: 3151: 3092: 3019: 2977: 2895: 2758: 2699: 2643: 2576: 2524: 2482: 2433: 2373: 2324: 2283: 2179: 2120: 2027: 1992: 1943: 1908: 1890: 1859: 1818: 1588: 1485: 4771: 4754: 4675:
Smith Roley S, Mailloux Z, Miller-Kuhaneck H, Glennon T (September 2007).
4308: 3529: 3011: 2936: 2927: 2910: 2315: 2298: 1983: 1966: 1547: 1520: 1476: 1459: 1254:
Dunn's nosology uses two criteria: response type (passive vs. active) and
1050:
This therapy retains all of the above-mentioned four principles and adds:
789:, in some countries diagnosis is made by certified professionals, such as 7390: 7380: 6703: 6643: 6259: 6184: 6144: 5848: 5838: 5828: 5767: 5640: 5497: 5295: 4586:
Sensory integration and the child: understanding hidden sensory challenge
1209: 892:
Proponents of a new nosology SPD have instead proposed three categories:
702: 635: 281: 3718: 3686: 3208:"Parasympathetic functions in children with sensory processing disorder" 1875:"Sensory processing problems in children with ADHD, a systematic review" 586:
Symptoms may vary according to the disorder's type and subtype present.
6017: 5871: 5823: 5785: 5689: 5630: 4962: 3702: 3514:"What Is the Best Environment for Me? A Sensory Processing Perspective" 1622:"DSM-5 Application for Sensory Processing Disorder Appendix A (part 1)" 1351: – Increased sensitivity to sound and decreased tolerance of noise 1054:
Intensity (person attends therapy daily for a prolonged period of time)
1005: 472: 350: 6338:
List of investigational attention deficit hyperactivity disorder drugs
7080: 7068: 6448: 5558: 5276: 5266: 4972: 4550: 4018: 2968: 2951: 2392:"Sensory Processing in Autism: A Review of Neurophysiologic Findings" 1141: 1113: 756: 607: 414: 4383: 4366: 3560:"What is Sensory Processing Disorder? | Meaning | Symptoms | Causes" 3489: 3472: 7037: 4367:"Borderline personality disorder and sensory processing impairment" 3473:"Borderline personality disorder and sensory processing impairment" 2870:"Assessments of sensory processing in infants: a systematic review" 634:
The exact cause of SPD is not known. However, it is known that the
5502: 5304: 5217: 5212: 4986: 4896: 4871: 3042:
Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, & Early Intervention
2771: 1838:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
1689:"AAP Recommends Careful Approach to Using Sensory-Based Therapies" 1258:
to the stimuli (low or high) creating four subtypes or quadrants:
1137: 1014: 1004: 760: 577:, including slow and uncoordinated movements or poor handwriting. 550: 434: 8025:
Freaks, Geeks, and Asperger Syndrome: A User Guide to Adolescence
2811:"Sensory Processing Disorder Test And ABA: What You Need To Know" 1090:
In its overall review of the treatment effectiveness literature,
6037: 5790: 817:
Evaluation of Ayres' Sensory Integration (EASI) – in development
7981: 7679: 7462: 7204: 7041: 6421: 6082: 4844: 3583:
Leong, H. M.; Carter, Mark; Stephenson, Jennifer (2015-12-01).
2548:
Brett-Green BA, Miller LJ, Schoen SA, Nielsen DM (March 2010).
1405: – State of overwhelm caused by an excess of sensory input 1024:
Sensory integration therapy is driven by four main principles:
5017: 3899:"The "So What?" of Sensory Integration Therapy: Joie de Vivre" 179: 77: 36: 1458:
Miller LJ, Anzalone ME, Lane SJ, Cermak SA, Osten ET (2007).
1399: – Therapy designed to treat sensory processing disorder 1144:, the most widely used diagnostic sources in healthcare. The 4095:"Frequently Asked Questions About Ayres Sensory Integration" 3685:
Hyatt, Keith J.; Stephenson, Jennifer; Carter, Mark (2009).
1293:
behavioral response to sensory input as connoted by Ayres."
1212:
based on the patterns that appeared on her factor analysis:
688:
People with sensory processing deficits appear to have less
4497: 4495: 1773:
Van Hulle C, Lemery-Chalfant K, Goldsmith HH (2015-06-24).
1357: – Abnormal increase in sensitivity to sensory stimuli 1229:
Tactile defensiveness: negative reaction to tactile stimuli
2950:
Bolaños C, Gomez MM, Ramos G, Rios Del Rio J (June 2016).
1363: – Disorder of decreased tolerance to specific sounds 1223:(more related to the vestibular system and proprioception) 6417: 3114:
Miller LJ, Nielsen DM, Schoen SA, Brett-Green BA (2009).
985:
Vestibular (balance, head position and movement in space)
6544:
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
2787:. Sensory Processing Disorder Foundation. Archived from 1339: – Developmental or acquired neurological disorders 8010:
Aspergirls: Empowering Females with Asperger's Syndrome
8000:
The Accidental Teacher: Life Lessons from My Silent Son
3471:
Brown, Stephen; Shankar, Rohit; Smith, Kathryn (2009).
1563:"Sensory processing disorders and social participation" 1377:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
4399:"Sensory Integration and Sensory- based Interventions" 4219:
Ben-Sasson A, Carter AS, Briggs-Gowan MJ (July 2009).
3266:. Tucson, AZ: Therapy Skill Builders. pp. 75–88. 2991:
Miller-Kuhaneck H, Henry DA, Glennon TJ, Mu K (2007).
705:, related to aversion to tactile stimuli, and reduced 421:(ADHD). Individuals with SPD may inadequately process 6212:
ADHD Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation
567:, including sluggishness and lack of responsiveness. 493:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
4552:
Desk reference to the diagnostic criteria from DSM-5
4288:
Ahn RR, Miller LJ, Milberger S, McIntosh DN (2004).
1425:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1411: – Personality trait of highly sensitive people 1386:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
874:
Sensory registration and perception (discrimination)
845:
Indicators of Developmental Risk Signals (INDIPCD-R)
785:
Though diagnosis in most of the world is done by an
8190: 8154: 8103: 7992: 7952: 7878: 7871: 7848: 7826: 7718: 7711: 7690: 7598: 7572: 7565: 7526: 7480: 7473: 7404: 7323: 7302: 7242: 7217: 7175: 7132: 7101: 7014: 6988: 6962: 6931: 6886: 6835: 6732: 6667: 6564: 6521: 6455: 6364:
Deficits in attention, motor control and perception
6346: 6227: 6198: 6117: 6060: 6005: 5974: 5943: 5895: 5862: 5814: 5776: 5708: 5606: 5599: 5572: 5549: 5521: 5480: 5422: 5411: 5379: 5356: 5303: 5294: 5247: 5185: 5142: 5089: 5046: 5003: 4994: 4985: 4933: 4895: 4882: 4588:(25th Anniversary ed.). Los Angeles, CA: WPS. 4093:Bodison S, Watling R, Kuhaneck HM, Henry D (2008). 2543: 2541: 2248:Stein BE, Stanford TR, Rowland BA (December 2009). 367: 357: 344: 336: 326: 312: 292: 262: 257: 108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4417:The American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc 8111:The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time 4438:"Autism Diagnoses Shouldn't Be One-Size Fits All" 3740:Stephenson, Jennifer; Carter, Mark (2008-07-01). 3450:"Sensory Integration: It's Not Just for Children" 1393: – Sensory processing disorder accommodation 1173:Diagnostic Manual for Infancy and Early Childhood 2496:Kisley MA, Noecker TL, Guinther PM (July 2004). 1710: 1708: 646:are early centers in the processing pathway for 1505:. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services. 943:challenges, resulting in postural disorder, or 883:Postural, ocular and bilateral integration 861:Sensory integration and processing difficulties 747:Sensory processing disorder is accepted in the 3417:Sensory integration : theory and practice 820:DeGangi-Berk Test of Sensory Integration (TSI) 8213:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 7862:Maia Chung Autism and Disabilities Foundation 7053: 6433: 6094: 4856: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4790: 3746:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 3329:Bair WN, Kiemel T, Jeka JJ, Clark JE (2012). 2863: 2861: 1924:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1744:"Making Sense of Sensory Processing Disorder" 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1181:The Zero to Three's Diagnostic Classification 486:Sources debate whether SPD is an independent 8: 7513:Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative 4759:The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 4297:The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 4052:The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 3856:The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 3801:The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 3390:"An overview of sensory processing disorder" 3081:The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 3000:The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 2915:The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 2303:The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1971:The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1567:The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1536:The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1464:The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 851:Sensory Processing Measure Preschool (SPM-P) 7488:Association for Science in Autism Treatment 6268:(Dexedrine, Zenzedi, ProCentra, and others) 6206:ADHD Predominantly Inattentive Presentation 4549:Association., American Psychiatric (2013). 3850:Watling, Renee; Hauer, Sarah (2015-09-04). 3394:ScholarWorks at Western Michigan University 1717:"AAP: Don't Use Sensory Disorder Diagnosis" 823:Test of Sensory Functions in Infants (TSFI) 720:Recent research has also found an abnormal 717:significantly increased tactile avoidance. 71:Learn how and when to remove these messages 7989: 7978: 7875: 7715: 7687: 7676: 7569: 7477: 7470: 7459: 7214: 7201: 7197: 7060: 7046: 7038: 6980:Ritvo Autism and Asperger Diagnostic Scale 6440: 6426: 6418: 6101: 6087: 6079: 5603: 5419: 5300: 5000: 4991: 4892: 4863: 4849: 4841: 4462:Center for Autism and the Developing Brain 4122:"Sensory and Auditory Integration Therapy" 3419:(2nd ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis. 2874:Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 2447:Davies PL, Chang WP, Gavin WJ (May 2009). 1502:Sensory integration and learning disorders 1177:Regulation Disorders of Sensory Processing 606:, behavioral disorders, and particularly, 271: 254: 204:remove low-quality or irrelevant citations 7771:Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee 6677:Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder 4770: 4677:"Understanding Ayres Sensory Integration" 4659: 4382: 4257: 4239: 4163: 4102:American Occupational Therapy Association 4026: 3647: 3488: 3454:Occupational Therapy Faculty Publications 3364: 3354: 3233: 3223: 3182: 3141: 3131: 2967: 2926: 2885: 2748: 2738: 2689: 2633: 2472: 2453:International Journal of Psychophysiology 2423: 2363: 2314: 2273: 2169: 2159: 2110: 1982: 1898: 1849: 1808: 1798: 1578: 1475: 1126:American Occupational Therapy Association 1019:American Occupational Therapy Association 240:Learn how and when to remove this message 222:Learn how and when to remove this message 168:Learn how and when to remove this message 8286:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6682:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6110:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 4803:Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy 4648:American Journal of Occupational Therapy 4619:Sensory integration, Theory and practice 2191: 2189: 1345: – Psychiatric behavioural syndrome 962:3. Sensory discrimination disorder (SDD) 778:scales, and free-play observation at an 600:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 453:(internal body senses) sensory stimuli. 419:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 318:Hypersensitivity and hyposensitivity to 7856:Autistic Society of Trinidad and Tobago 7580:Center for Autism and Related Disorders 7437:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors 6863:Multiple complex developmental disorder 4185: 4183: 1603:"Sensory Processing Disorder Explained" 1561:Cosbey J, Johnston SS, Dunn ML (2010). 1437: 935:According to proponents, sensory-based 6944:Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule 4621:. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis Company. 4190:Smith T, Mruzek DW, Mozingo D (2015). 3910:Sensory Processing Disorder Foundation 3589:Research in Developmental Disabilities 3311: 3301: 1417: – Form of therapeutic relaxation 991:Interoception (inner body sensations). 931:2. Sensory-based motor disorder (SBMD) 8223:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders 7789:National Database for Autism Research 7781:National Alliance for Autism Research 7508:National Alliance for Autism Research 7376:Relationship development intervention 7266:Picture exchange communication system 5081:Somatosensory system (sense of touch) 4617:Bundy AC, Lane JS, Murray EA (2002). 3518:Occupational Therapy in Mental Health 3415:Bundy AC, Lane SJ, Murray EA (2002). 3212:Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience 3120:Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience 2385: 2383: 2060:. Kennedy Krieger.org. Archived from 1082:Evaluation of treatment effectiveness 751:(DC:0-3R). It is not recognized as a 7: 7613:Eden II School for Autistic Children 5066:Vestibular system (sense of balance) 4475:"The debate over sensory processing" 4371:Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry 4365:Brown S, Shankar R, Smith K (2009). 4228:Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 3477:Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry 2344:Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2229:. InfoSpace Holdings LLC. 2008-06-17 1648:"The Debate Over Sensory Processing" 908:1. Sensory modulation disorder (SMD) 106:adding citations to reliable sources 6699:Developmental coordination disorder 6369:Developmental coordination disorder 4555:. American Psychiatric Publishing. 4508:The Journal for Nurse Practitioners 3691:Education and Treatment of Children 945:developmental coordination disorder 7840:Autism Resource Centre (Singapore) 5061:Auditory system (sense of hearing) 2956:Occupational Therapy International 25: 7785:National Council on Severe Autism 6954:Gilliam Asperger's disorder scale 6777:Fetal valproate spectrum disorder 6549:Childhood disintegrative disorder 5076:Gustatory system (sense of taste) 5071:Olfactory system (sense of smell) 4058:(1): 7201190010p1–7201190010p10. 3862:(5): 6905180030p1–6905180030p12. 3807:(1): 7201190010p1–7201190010p10. 888:Sensory processing disorder (SPD) 52:This article has multiple issues. 8167:Ian's Walk: A Story about Autism 6529:Pervasive developmental disorder 6402: 6401: 5328:Infrared sensing in vampire bats 4734:10.1097/00001163-199704000-00005 4194:. In Foxx RM, Mulick JA (eds.). 3075:Mulligan, Shelley (1998-11-01). 2887:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04434.x 2836:"Course information and booking" 2626:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01113.x 2517:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2004.00191.x 1851:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02455.x 1605:. SPD Foundation. Archived from 1320: 1306: 1099:a misuse of limited resources." 916:SMD consists of three subtypes: 902:sensory discrimination disorders 848:Sensory Processing Measure (SPM) 842:Sensory Profile School Companion 839:Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile 498:American Psychiatric Association 184: 82: 41: 8080:Son-Rise: The Miracle Continues 7756:Daniel Jordan Fiddle Foundation 7630:New England Center for Children 6389:Hunter versus farmer hypothesis 6246:(Ritalin, Concerta, and others) 5056:Visual system (sense of vision) 4502:Wood, Jessica K. (2020-07-01). 4198:. Routledge. pp. 247–269. 4146:Zimmer M, Desch L (June 2012). 3165:Zimmer M, Desch L (June 2012). 877:Sensory reactivity (modulation) 755:in medical manuals such as the 590:Relationship to other disorders 581:Sensory discrimination problems 399:sensory integration dysfunction 266:Sensory integration dysfunction 93:needs additional citations for 60:or discuss these issues on the 18:Sensory integration dysfunction 7794:The Autism Community in Action 7736:Autistic Self Advocacy Network 6975:Childhood Autism Spectrum Test 4654:(November/December): 819–828. 4192:"Sensory integration therapy." 2909:Ermer J, Dunn W (April 1998). 2569:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.01.043 2465:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.12.007 1409:Sensory processing sensitivity 1152:misuse of limited resources". 1146:American Academy of Pediatrics 1096:American Academy of Pediatrics 836:Infant/Toddler Sensory Profile 799:speech and language therapists 502:American Academy of Pediatrics 32:Sensory processing sensitivity 1: 7548:Conditions and research areas 7356:Gluten-free, casein-free diet 7331:Auditory integration training 6949:Childhood Autism Rating Scale 6802:PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome 6692:obsessive–compulsive disorder 6624:Pathological demand avoidance 6508:Societal and cultural aspects 5198:Auditory perception (hearing) 3981:Raising a Sensory Smart Child 3897:Miller LJ, Collins B (2013). 3396:. Western Michigan University 2223:"Sensory Processing Disorder" 2051:"Sensory processing disorder" 1384: – scientific discipline 898:sensory-based motor disorders 508:not use SPD as a stand-alone 504:has recommended in 2012 that 197:excessive number of citations 117:"Sensory processing disorder" 7896:Autism Awareness Campaign UK 7726:Autism Network International 7442:Structured teaching (TEACCH) 7290:Cognitive behavioral therapy 6359:Auditory processing disorder 5844:Olfactory reference syndrome 5621:Alice in Wonderland syndrome 4722:Infants & Young Children 4584:Ayres AJ, Robbins J (2005). 4520:10.1016/j.nurpra.2020.03.022 3512:Brown, Catana (2002-09-14). 3356:10.1371/journal.pone.0040932 3054:10.1080/19411243.2011.573245 2740:10.1371/journal.pone.0103038 2408:10.1203/PDR.0b013e3182130c54 2297:Davies PL, Gavin WJ (2007). 2266:10.1016/j.heares.2009.03.012 2161:10.1371/journal.pone.0103038 1800:10.1371/journal.pone.0129968 1337:Auditory processing disorder 1262:High neurological thresholds 731:that involves attention and 7386:Sensory integration therapy 6939:Autism Diagnostic Interview 6714:Sensory processing disorder 6579:Autism and LGBTQ identities 6384:Sensory processing disorder 6043:Sensory processing disorder 5213:Gustation (taste or flavor) 5203:Equilibrioception (balance) 4716:Dunn, Winnie (April 1997). 3944:. New York: Penguin Books. 2840:Sensory Integration Network 1965:Tomchek SD, Dunn W (2007). 1397:Sensory integration therapy 1001:Sensory integration therapy 894:sensory modulation disorder 828:Standardized questionnaires 772:standardized questionnaires 565:Signs of under-responsivity 391:Sensory processing disorder 258:Sensory processing disorder 8302: 7813:Domus Instituto de Autismo 7766:Interactive Autism Network 7272:Pivotal response treatment 7124:World Autism Awareness Day 6822:Tuberous sclerosis complex 6812:Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome 6787:MECP2 duplication syndrome 6767:Cornelia de Lange syndrome 6719:Global developmental delay 6347:Related or outdated topics 6262:, Adzenys XR, Dyanavel XR) 6218:ADHD Combined Presentation 5997:Supernumerary phantom limb 5333:Infrared sensing in snakes 5193:Visual perception (vision) 4344:10.1177/030802260506800202 3601:10.1016/j.ridd.2015.09.022 2785:"Final Decision for DSM-V" 2682:10.1016/j.nicl.2013.06.009 2103:10.1016/j.nicl.2013.06.009 1873:Ghanizadeh A (June 2011). 1742:Weinstein E (2016-11-22). 1275:Low neurological threshold 1238:Auditory-language problems 1046:Sensory processing therapy 923:Sensory under-responsivity 920:Sensory over-responsivity. 575:ensorimotor-based problems 559:Signs of over-responsivity 481:activities of daily living 401:) is a condition in which 29: 8172:Marcelo in the Real World 7988: 7977: 7929: 7916:National Autistic Society 7802: 7751:Centro Ponceño de Autismo 7741:Autism Society of America 7731:Autism Science Foundation 7686: 7675: 7543: 7503:Kennedy Krieger Institute 7498:Autism Science Foundation 7493:Autism Research Institute 7469: 7458: 7366:Hyperbaric oxygen therapy 7351:Facilitated communication 7277:Positive behavior support 7250:Applied behavior analysis 7218:Psychotropic medication ( 7213: 7200: 7196: 7147:Autism in popular culture 7076: 6896:Facilitated communication 6742:22q11.2 deletion syndrome 6397: 5748:Microwave auditory effect 4915:Transduction (physiology) 4250:10.1007/s10802-008-9295-8 3758:10.1007/s10803-008-0605-3 3133:10.3389/neuro.07.022.2009 2356:10.1007/s10802-006-9024-0 1936:10.1007/s10803-009-0840-2 1677:10.1007/s10560-013-0308-2 1375: – Health profession 1369: – Health profession 608:autism spectrum disorders 353:, behavioral difficulties 279: 270: 8040:Like Colour to the Blind 7646:Sunfield Children's Home 7284:Early Start Denver Model 6970:Autism-spectrum quotient 6792:Neurofibromatosis type I 6379:Sluggish cognitive tempo 5753:Music-specific disorders 5109:Vestibulocochlear (VIII) 4815:10.2182/cjot.2012.79.3.2 4064:10.5014/ajot.2018.028431 3938:Peske N, Biel L (2005). 3868:10.5014/ajot.2015.018051 3813:10.5014/ajot.2018.028431 3225:10.3389/fnint.2010.00004 2020:10.1177/1362361307075702 1879:Psychiatry Investigation 1373:Neurologic music therapy 1288:Sensory processing model 1114:autism spectrum disorder 926:Sensory craving/seeking. 880:Praxis (meaning "to do") 810:Sensory Integration and 793:, learning specialists, 648:multisensory integration 415:autism spectrum disorder 8015:Autism's False Prophets 7960:Luke Priddis Foundation 7658:Western Autistic School 7518:Yale Child Study Center 7256:Discrete trial training 6901:Lancet MMR autism fraud 6848:Critical autism studies 6747:22q13 deletion syndrome 6709:Intellectual disability 6659:Emotional dysregulation 6556:High-functioning autism 6190:Emotional dysregulation 5733:Auditory verbal agnosia 5587:Juxtacapillary receptor 2196:Palmer B (2014-02-28). 1580:10.5014/ajot.2010.09076 950:The SBMD subtypes are: 668:event-related potential 8271:Neurological disorders 8005:Animals in Translation 7698:Autism rights movement 7534:Autism Research Centre 7340:Judge Rotenberg Center 7295:Social skills training 7119:Communication Shutdown 6911:Rapid prompting method 6853:Double empathy problem 6843:Autism rights movement 6157:Major characteristics: 5728:Auditory hallucination 5338:Surface wave detection 4943:Multimodal integration 4661:10.5014/ajot.52.10.819 4165:10.1542/peds.2012-0876 3649:10.1542/peds.2012-0876 3184:10.1542/peds.2012-0876 3093:10.5014/ajot.52.10.819 1891:10.4306/pi.2011.8.2.89 1421:Somatosensory disorder 1010: 787:occupational therapist 672:magnetoencephalography 664:Electroencephalography 644:central nervous system 461:occupational therapist 449:(body awareness), and 284:proposed by Miller LJ 8261:Alternative diagnoses 7858:(Trinidad and Tobago) 7608:Alpine Learning Group 6996:Autism-related topics 6565:Associated conditions 6354:Delayed gratification 6252:(Focalin, Focalin XR) 5987:Phantom limb syndrome 5935:Tactile hallucination 5124:Glossopharyngeal (IX) 4925:Active sensory system 4772:10.5014/ajot.55.6.608 4413:"Sensory Integration" 4309:10.5014/ajot.58.3.287 3530:10.1300/j004v17n03_08 3012:10.5014/ajot.61.2.170 2928:10.5014/ajot.52.4.283 2815:www.levelaheadaba.com 2316:10.5014/ajot.61.2.176 1984:10.5014/ajot.61.2.190 1715:Neale T (June 2012). 1477:10.5014/ajot.61.2.135 1423: – human disease 1008: 531:proprioceptive system 8276:Occupational therapy 8020:Extreme Love: Autism 7891:The Autism Directory 7422:Occupational therapy 7346:Chelation of mercury 7152:Fictional characters 7001:Fictional characters 6734:Associated syndromes 6150:Epidemiology of ADHD 5796:Labyrinthine fistula 5763:Spatial hearing loss 5462:Campaniform sensilla 5177:Somatosensory cortex 4479:Child Mind Institute 2670:NeuroImage. Clinical 2091:NeuroImage. Clinical 1652:Child Mind Institute 1620:Brout J, Miller LJ. 1382:Occupational science 833:Sensory Profile (SP) 780:occupational therapy 776:expert observational 733:cognitive processing 535:interoceptive system 523:somatosensory system 397:, formerly known as 375:Occupational therapy 303:occupational therapy 102:improve this article 8203:Autism in Adulthood 7807:Centro Ann Sullivan 6878:Violence and autism 6669:Comorbid conditions 5582:Nociceptin receptor 5452:Merkel nerve ending 5437:Mechanotransduction 4642:Mulligan S (1998). 3974:"Sensory Checklist" 3347:2012PLoSO...740932B 2731:2014PLoSO...9j3038C 2152:2014PLoSO...9j3038C 2049:Flanagan J (2009). 1791:2015PLoSO..1029968V 1112:disorders, such as 683:Pacinian corpuscles 457:Sensory integration 8177:Rage: A Love Story 8155:For younger people 8141:The Winter Journey 8075:Somebody Somewhere 8045:Look Me in the Eye 8030:In a Different Key 7940:Aspies For Freedom 7157:Films about autism 6782:Fragile X syndrome 6589:Autistic catatonia 6374:Low arousal theory 6250:Dexmethylphenidate 6135:ADHD controversies 5944:Nociception (pain) 5536:Olfactory receptor 5488:Photoreceptor cell 5442:Lamellar corpuscle 5366:Photomorphogenesis 5228:nociception (pain) 4920:Sensory processing 4332:Br. J. Occup. Ther 3703:10.1353/etc.0.0054 2396:Pediatric Research 1011: 805:Standardized tests 768:standardized tests 652:autonomic function 610:. This pattern of 516:Signs and symptoms 405:is not adequately 403:multisensory input 8243: 8242: 8239: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8231: 8230: 8070:The Reason I Jump 7973: 7972: 7969: 7968: 7948: 7947: 7834:Action for Autism 7822: 7821: 7761:Generation Rescue 7671: 7670: 7667: 7666: 7624:Exceptional Minds 7594: 7593: 7561: 7560: 7454: 7453: 7450: 7449: 7162:Circle of Friends 7035: 7034: 6932:Diagnostic scales 6827:Williams syndrome 6752:Angelman syndrome 6634:Special interests 6599:Autistic meltdown 6539:Asperger syndrome 6415: 6414: 6266:Dextroamphetamine 6180:Dopamine Dressing 6076: 6075: 6061:Biases and errors 6056: 6055: 5992:Somatoparaphrenia 5961:Pain dissociation 5806:Ménière's disease 5738:Cortical deafness 5616:Visual impairment 5595: 5594: 5457:Bulbous corpuscle 5447:Tactile corpuscle 5415:sensory receptors 5407: 5406: 5290: 5289: 5243: 5242: 5208:Olfaction (smell) 5162:Vestibular cortex 5144:Cerebral cortices 4981: 4980: 4968:Motion perception 4697:on 24 August 2014 4628:978-0-8036-0545-9 4595:978-0-87424-437-3 4562:978-0-89042-556-5 3951:978-0-14-303488-9 3906:Sensory Solutions 2791:on 4 October 2013 2614:Child Development 1723:. Everyday Health 1512:978-0-87424-303-1 1499:Ayres AJ (1972). 1328:Psychology portal 1256:sensory threshold 1169:Stanley Greenspan 982:Olfactory (smell) 979:Gustatory (taste) 957:Postural disorder 694:neural generators 666:(EEG), measuring 604:food intolerances 571:Sensory cravings, 551:gustatory system. 527:vestibular system 388: 387: 380:Sensory friendly 363:Based on symptoms 359:Diagnostic method 252:Medical condition 250: 249: 242: 232: 231: 224: 178: 177: 170: 152: 75: 16:(Redirected from 8293: 8218:Molecular Autism 8055:My Autobiography 7990: 7979: 7876: 7716: 7688: 7677: 7652:TreeHouse School 7635:Pathlight School 7570: 7478: 7471: 7460: 7336:Aversion therapy 7215: 7202: 7198: 7183:Sensory friendly 7062: 7055: 7048: 7039: 7027:Sensory friendly 6963:Screening scales 6817:Timothy syndrome 6724:Verbal Dyspraxia 6687:Anxiety disorder 6619:Nonverbal autism 6594:Autistic masking 6584:Autistic burnout 6442: 6435: 6428: 6419: 6405: 6404: 6331:Investigational: 6272:Lisdexamfetamine 6103: 6096: 6089: 6080: 5723:Auditory agnosia 5655:Optic neuropathy 5604: 5472:Stretch receptor 5420: 5318:Magnetoreception 5313:Electroreception 5301: 5223:mechanoreception 5172:Gustatory cortex 5167:Olfactory cortex 5001: 4992: 4910:Sensory receptor 4893: 4865: 4858: 4851: 4842: 4835: 4834: 4798: 4785: 4784: 4774: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4713: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4696: 4690:. Archived from 4681: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4499: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4470: 4464: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4294: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4270:. Archived from 4261: 4243: 4225: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4187: 4178: 4177: 4167: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4099: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4030: 4019:10.1002/aur.2046 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3978: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3918: 3912:. Archived from 3903: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3651: 3642:(6): 1186–1189. 3627: 3621: 3620: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3524:(3–4): 115–125. 3509: 3503: 3502: 3492: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3368: 3358: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3313: 3309: 3307: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3290: 3284:. Archived from 3265: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3237: 3227: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3186: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3145: 3135: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3022:. Archived from 2997: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2971: 2969:10.1002/oti.1420 2947: 2941: 2940: 2930: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2889: 2865: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2842:. Archived from 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2780: 2774: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2752: 2742: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2693: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2646:. Archived from 2637: 2611: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2587:. Archived from 2554: 2545: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2527:. Archived from 2505:Psychophysiology 2502: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2476: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2427: 2387: 2378: 2377: 2367: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2318: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2277: 2254:Hearing Research 2245: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2193: 2184: 2183: 2173: 2163: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2114: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2066: 2055: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1986: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1902: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1853: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1812: 1802: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1750:. Archived from 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1712: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1685: 1679: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1582: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1479: 1455: 1426: 1403:Sensory overload 1391:Sensory friendly 1387: 1378: 1330: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1309: 941:postural control 795:physiotherapists 619:control children 596:anxiety problems 547:olfactory system 275: 255: 245: 238: 227: 220: 216: 213: 207: 188: 187: 180: 173: 166: 162: 159: 153: 151: 110: 86: 78: 67: 45: 44: 37: 21: 8301: 8300: 8296: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8291: 8290: 8256:Sensory systems 8246: 8245: 8244: 8227: 8208:Autism Research 8186: 8150: 8099: 8095:Unstrange Minds 8050:Mother Warriors 7984: 7965: 7944: 7925: 7867: 7844: 7818: 7798: 7776:LENA Foundation 7707: 7682: 7663: 7590: 7557: 7539: 7522: 7465: 7446: 7412:ADHD medication 7400: 7371:Holding therapy 7319: 7298: 7238: 7209: 7192: 7171: 7128: 7109:Autism-friendly 7097: 7072: 7066: 7036: 7031: 7022:Autism-friendly 7010: 6984: 6958: 6927: 6882: 6831: 6797:Noonan syndrome 6757:CHARGE syndrome 6728: 6663: 6629:Savant syndrome 6566: 6560: 6517: 6498:Pathophysiology 6451: 6446: 6416: 6411: 6393: 6342: 6278:Methamphetamine 6244:Methylphenidate 6223: 6194: 6140:ADHD management 6125:History of ADHD 6113: 6107: 6077: 6072: 6052: 6001: 5970: 5939: 5891: 5858: 5810: 5772: 5704: 5695:Stereoblindness 5636:Color blindness 5591: 5568: 5545: 5517: 5476: 5424:Mechanoreceptor 5413: 5403: 5399:Machine hearing 5394:Computer vision 5389:Robotic sensing 5375: 5352: 5286: 5239: 5181: 5157:Auditory cortex 5138: 5085: 5048:Sensory systems 5042: 4977: 4929: 4887: 4885: 4878: 4869: 4839: 4838: 4800: 4799: 4788: 4753:Dunn W (2001). 4752: 4751: 4747: 4738: 4736: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4700: 4698: 4694: 4679: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4629: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4596: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4563: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4501: 4500: 4493: 4483: 4481: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4460: 4456: 4447: 4445: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4384:10.1002/pnp.127 4364: 4363: 4359: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4292: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4274: 4241:10.1.1.620.4830 4223: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4206: 4189: 4188: 4181: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4126:Aetna Insurance 4120: 4119: 4115: 4106: 4104: 4097: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4007:Autism Research 4000: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3952: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3922: 3920: 3919:on 4 March 2016 3916: 3901: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3670: 3668: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3568: 3566: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3490:10.1002/pnp.127 3470: 3469: 3465: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3427: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3399: 3397: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3310: 3300: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3274: 3263: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3087:(10): 819–828. 3074: 3073: 3069: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3026: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2867: 2866: 2859: 2849: 2847: 2846:on 10 June 2013 2834: 2833: 2829: 2820: 2818: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2770: 2766: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2650: 2609: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2591: 2552: 2547: 2546: 2539: 2531: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2389: 2388: 2381: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2206: 2204: 2195: 2194: 2187: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2053: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1785:(6): e0129968. 1772: 1771: 1767: 1757: 1755: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1714: 1713: 1706: 1697: 1695: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1670: 1666: 1656: 1654: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1630: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1513: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1457: 1456: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1385: 1376: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1314:Medicine portal 1312: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1290: 1252: 1205: 1197:Anna Jean Ayres 1193: 1165: 1134: 1122: 1105: 1084: 1048: 1003: 998: 964: 933: 910: 890: 867:factor analysis 863: 858: 830: 807: 753:mental disorder 745: 737:auditory cortex 715:prenatal stress 660: 642:regions of the 632: 592: 539:auditory system 518: 464:Anna Jean Ayres 459:was defined by 384: 253: 246: 235: 234: 233: 228: 217: 211: 208: 201: 195:may contain an 189: 185: 174: 163: 157: 154: 111: 109: 99: 87: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8299: 8297: 8289: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8248: 8247: 8241: 8240: 8237: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8229: 8228: 8226: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8194: 8192: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8158: 8156: 8152: 8151: 8149: 8148: 8146:With the Light 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8107: 8105: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8065:Nobody Nowhere 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8035:Life, Animated 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7996: 7994: 7986: 7985: 7982: 7975: 7974: 7971: 7970: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7963: 7956: 7954: 7950: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7942: 7937: 7934:Specialisterne 7930: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7882: 7880: 7873: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7865: 7859: 7852: 7850: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7842: 7837: 7830: 7828: 7824: 7823: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7816: 7810: 7803: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7722: 7720: 7713: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7705: 7700: 7694: 7692: 7684: 7683: 7680: 7673: 7672: 7669: 7668: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7661: 7655: 7649: 7643: 7641:Rebecca School 7638: 7632: 7627: 7621: 7615: 7610: 7604: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7589: 7588: 7586:MIND Institute 7583: 7576: 7574: 7567: 7563: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7555: 7550: 7544: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7530: 7528: 7527:United Kingdom 7524: 7523: 7521: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7484: 7482: 7475: 7467: 7466: 7463: 7456: 7455: 7452: 7451: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7432:Speech therapy 7429: 7427:Social Stories 7424: 7419: 7414: 7408: 7406: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7333: 7327: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7306: 7304: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7296: 7293: 7287: 7281: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7263: 7246: 7244: 7240: 7239: 7237: 7236: 7231: 7225: 7223: 7220:antipsychotics 7211: 7210: 7205: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7190: 7185: 7179: 7177: 7176:Accommodations 7173: 7172: 7170: 7169: 7167:Neurodiversity 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7138: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7105: 7103: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7095: 7094: 7093: 7088: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7067: 7065: 7064: 7057: 7050: 7042: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7029: 7024: 7018: 7016: 7015:Accommodations 7012: 7011: 7009: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6992: 6990: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6966: 6964: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6935: 6933: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6925: 6924: 6923: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6892: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6873:TEACCH program 6870: 6868:Neurodiversity 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6839: 6837: 6836:Related issues 6833: 6832: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6762:Cohen syndrome 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6738: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6684: 6679: 6673: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6570: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6534:Classic autism 6525: 6523: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6503:Sex and gender 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6452: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6437: 6430: 6422: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6350: 6348: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6316: 6306: 6296: 6289: 6288: 6286:Non-stimulant: 6282: 6281: 6275: 6269: 6263: 6253: 6247: 6240: 6239: 6233: 6231: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6221: 6215: 6209: 6202: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6130:ADHD in adults 6127: 6121: 6119: 6115: 6114: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6083: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6070: 6064: 6062: 6058: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6009: 6007: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5978: 5976: 5975:Proprioception 5972: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5901: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5868: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5820: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5782: 5780: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5714: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5612: 5610: 5601: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5589: 5584: 5578: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5555: 5553: 5551:Thermoreceptor 5547: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5531:Taste receptor 5527: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5428: 5426: 5417: 5409: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5385: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5362: 5360: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5309: 5307: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5257:Proprioception 5253: 5251: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5189: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5148: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5129:Trigeminal (V) 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5100: 5098: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5052: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5009: 5007: 5005:Sensory organs 4998: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4939: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4901: 4899: 4890: 4880: 4879: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4860: 4853: 4845: 4837: 4836: 4786: 4745: 4708: 4667: 4634: 4627: 4609: 4594: 4576: 4561: 4541: 4514:(7): 514–516. 4491: 4465: 4454: 4429: 4404: 4390: 4357: 4322: 4280: 4277:on 2013-06-27. 4211: 4204: 4179: 4138: 4113: 4085: 4042: 3993: 3965: 3950: 3930: 3889: 3842: 3787: 3752:(1): 105–114. 3732: 3697:(2): 313–342. 3677: 3622: 3575: 3551: 3504: 3463: 3440: 3426:978-0803605459 3425: 3407: 3380: 3321: 3272: 3249: 3198: 3157: 3106: 3067: 3032: 3029:on 2018-05-19. 2983: 2942: 2901: 2857: 2827: 2802: 2775: 2764: 2725:(7): e103038. 2705: 2656: 2653:on 2013-05-12. 2597: 2594:on 2012-10-24. 2557:Brain Research 2537: 2534:on 2012-10-25. 2488: 2439: 2379: 2350:(3): 393–407. 2330: 2289: 2240: 2214: 2185: 2146:(7): e103038. 2126: 2077: 2058:Pediatric News 2041: 1998: 1977:(2): 190–200. 1957: 1914: 1865: 1824: 1765: 1734: 1704: 1680: 1664: 1638: 1612: 1609:on 2010-05-17. 1594: 1553: 1526: 1511: 1491: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1418: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1379: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1317: 1301: 1298: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1251: 1250:Quadrant model 1248: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221:motor planning 1204: 1203:Original model 1201: 1192: 1189: 1164: 1161: 1133: 1130: 1121: 1118: 1104: 1101: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1047: 1044: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 963: 960: 959: 958: 955: 937:motor disorder 932: 929: 928: 927: 924: 921: 909: 906: 889: 886: 885: 884: 881: 878: 875: 862: 859: 857: 856:Classification 854: 853: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 829: 826: 825: 824: 821: 818: 815: 806: 803: 744: 741: 729:frontal cortex 690:sensory gating 659: 656: 631: 628: 621:classified as 591: 588: 517: 514: 447:proprioception 386: 385: 383: 382: 377: 371: 369: 365: 364: 361: 355: 354: 348: 342: 341: 338: 334: 333: 330: 324: 323: 316: 310: 309: 296: 290: 289: 277: 276: 268: 267: 264: 260: 259: 251: 248: 247: 230: 229: 192: 190: 183: 176: 175: 90: 88: 81: 76: 50: 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8298: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8189: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8159: 8157: 8153: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8136:Speed of Dark 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8102: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7980: 7976: 7961: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7951: 7941: 7938: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7928: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7886:Autism Anglia 7884: 7883: 7881: 7877: 7874: 7870: 7863: 7860: 7857: 7854: 7853: 7851: 7847: 7841: 7838: 7835: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7825: 7814: 7811: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7801: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7746:Autism Speaks 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7719:United States 7717: 7714: 7710: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7691:International 7689: 7685: 7681:Organizations 7678: 7674: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7650: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7625: 7622: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7597: 7587: 7584: 7581: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7573:United States 7571: 7568: 7564: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7545: 7542: 7535: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7525: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7481:United States 7479: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7461: 7457: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7403: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7341: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7324:Controversial 7322: 7315: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303:Developmental 7301: 7294: 7291: 7288: 7285: 7282: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7264: 7261: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7241: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7174: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7131: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7114:Autism Sunday 7112: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7100: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7075: 7070: 7063: 7058: 7056: 7051: 7049: 7044: 7043: 7040: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7013: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6987: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6961: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6930: 6922: 6919: 6918: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6888:Controversies 6885: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6807:Rett syndrome 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6772:Down syndrome 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6731: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6666: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6567:and phenomena 6563: 6557: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6450: 6443: 6438: 6436: 6431: 6429: 6424: 6423: 6420: 6408: 6400: 6399: 6396: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6345: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6226: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6165:Hyperactivity 6163: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6145:ADHD coaching 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6118:Main articles 6116: 6111: 6104: 6099: 6097: 6092: 6090: 6085: 6084: 6081: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6059: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6033:Hallucination 6031: 6029: 6028:Derealization 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6004: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5982:Asomatognosia 5980: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5920:Hyperesthesia 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5905:Astereognosis 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5861: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5801:Labyrinthitis 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5523:Chemoreceptor 5520: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481:Photoreceptor 5479: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5467:Slit sensilla 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5410: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5283: 5282:Visceral pain 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5234: 5233:thermoception 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5152:Visual cortex 5150: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5114:Olfactory (I) 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5096:spinal nerves 5093: 5088: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4953:Consciousness 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4866: 4861: 4859: 4854: 4852: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4809:(3): 134–41. 4808: 4804: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4782: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4765:(6): 608–20. 4764: 4760: 4756: 4749: 4746: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4712: 4709: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4678: 4671: 4668: 4662: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4638: 4635: 4630: 4624: 4620: 4613: 4610: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4591: 4587: 4580: 4577: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4545: 4542: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4480: 4476: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4458: 4455: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4430: 4418: 4414: 4408: 4405: 4400: 4394: 4391: 4385: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4361: 4358: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4326: 4323: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4303:(3): 287–93. 4302: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4281: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4234:(5): 705–16. 4233: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4212: 4207: 4205:9781317623830 4201: 4197: 4193: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4175: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4158:(6): 1186–9. 4157: 4153: 4149: 4142: 4139: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4114: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4086: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4046: 4043: 4038: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 3997: 3994: 3982: 3975: 3969: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3934: 3931: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3890: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3846: 3843: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3791: 3788: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3736: 3733: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3681: 3678: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3626: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3579: 3576: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3508: 3505: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3467: 3464: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3444: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3422: 3418: 3411: 3408: 3395: 3391: 3384: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3341:(7): e40932. 3340: 3336: 3332: 3325: 3322: 3317: 3305: 3291:on 2012-10-25 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3273:9780761615156 3269: 3262: 3261: 3253: 3250: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3202: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3177:(6): 1186–9. 3176: 3172: 3168: 3161: 3158: 3153: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3110: 3107: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3071: 3068: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3036: 3033: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2994: 2987: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2962:(2): 154–64. 2961: 2957: 2953: 2946: 2943: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2921:(4): 283–90. 2920: 2916: 2912: 2905: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2880:(4): 314–26. 2879: 2875: 2871: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2828: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2790: 2786: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2709: 2706: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2660: 2657: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2620:(1): 100–13. 2619: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2598: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2511:(4): 604–12. 2510: 2506: 2499: 2492: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2459:(2): 187–97. 2458: 2454: 2450: 2443: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2334: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2309:(2): 176–89. 2308: 2304: 2300: 2293: 2290: 2285: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2260:(1–2): 4–15. 2259: 2255: 2251: 2244: 2241: 2228: 2227:HowStuffWorks 2224: 2218: 2215: 2203: 2199: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2130: 2127: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2081: 2078: 2067:on 2012-09-19 2063: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2014:(2): 123–34. 2013: 2009: 2002: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1930:(1): 112–22. 1929: 1925: 1918: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1869: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1828: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1769: 1766: 1754:on 2018-11-27 1753: 1749: 1748:Psych Central 1745: 1738: 1735: 1722: 1721:Medpage Today 1718: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1653: 1649: 1642: 1639: 1627: 1626:Research Gate 1623: 1616: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1573:(3): 462–73. 1572: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1530: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1495: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1470:(2): 135–40. 1469: 1465: 1461: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1431: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1367:Music therapy 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1355:Hyperesthesia 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1318: 1315: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1287: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1202: 1200: 1199:(1920–1989). 1198: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1109: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1081: 1079: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1045: 1043: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1007: 1000: 995: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 968: 967: 961: 956: 953: 952: 951: 948: 946: 942: 938: 930: 925: 922: 919: 918: 917: 914: 907: 905: 903: 899: 895: 887: 882: 879: 876: 873: 872: 871: 868: 860: 855: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 831: 827: 822: 819: 816: 813: 809: 808: 804: 802: 800: 796: 792: 791:psychologists 788: 783: 781: 777: 773: 769: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 742: 740: 738: 734: 730: 725: 723: 718: 716: 712: 711:animal models 708: 704: 700: 695: 691: 686: 684: 680: 675: 673: 669: 665: 657: 655: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 629: 627: 624: 620: 615: 613: 612:comorbidities 609: 605: 601: 597: 589: 587: 584: 582: 578: 576: 572: 568: 566: 562: 560: 556: 553: 552: 548: 544: 543:visual system 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 515: 513: 511: 507: 506:pediatricians 503: 499: 495: 494: 489: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 465: 462: 458: 454: 452: 451:interoception 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 381: 378: 376: 373: 372: 370: 366: 362: 360: 356: 352: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 329: 328:Complications 325: 321: 317: 315: 311: 308: 304: 300: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 274: 269: 265: 261: 256: 244: 241: 226: 223: 215: 205: 199: 198: 193:This article 191: 182: 181: 172: 169: 161: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: –  118: 114: 113:Find sources: 107: 103: 97: 96: 91:This article 89: 85: 80: 79: 74: 72: 65: 64: 59: 58: 53: 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 7901:Autism Cymru 7703:Wrong Planet 7618:ESPA College 7314:PLAY Project 7229:Aripiprazole 7142:Autistic art 6713: 6483:Heritability 6473:Epidemiology 6383: 6330: 6322: 6321:(Wellbutrin 6312: 6302: 6285: 6236: 6156: 6042: 5966:Phantom pain 5951:Hyperalgesia 5925:Hypoesthesia 5743:Hearing loss 5564:TRP channels 5541:Osmoreceptor 5508:Photopigment 5432:Baroreceptor 5371:Gravitropism 5343:Frog hearing 5323:Echolocation 5119:Facial (VII) 4806: 4802: 4762: 4758: 4748: 4737:. Retrieved 4728:(4): 23–35. 4725: 4721: 4711: 4699:. Retrieved 4692:the original 4687: 4683: 4670: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4618: 4612: 4585: 4579: 4551: 4544: 4511: 4507: 4484:12 September 4482:. Retrieved 4478: 4468: 4457: 4446:. Retrieved 4444:. 2020-01-15 4441: 4432: 4420:. Retrieved 4416: 4407: 4393: 4377:(4): 10–16. 4374: 4370: 4360: 4338:(2): 56–66. 4335: 4331: 4325: 4300: 4296: 4283: 4272:the original 4231: 4227: 4214: 4195: 4155: 4151: 4141: 4131:10 September 4129:. Retrieved 4125: 4116: 4105:. Retrieved 4101: 4088: 4055: 4051: 4045: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3984:. Retrieved 3980: 3968: 3940: 3933: 3921:. Retrieved 3914:the original 3905: 3892: 3859: 3855: 3845: 3804: 3800: 3790: 3749: 3745: 3735: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3669:. Retrieved 3639: 3635: 3625: 3592: 3588: 3578: 3567:. Retrieved 3563: 3554: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3483:(4): 10–16. 3480: 3476: 3466: 3457: 3453: 3443: 3416: 3410: 3398:. Retrieved 3393: 3383: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3293:. Retrieved 3286:the original 3259: 3252: 3215: 3211: 3201: 3174: 3170: 3160: 3123: 3119: 3109: 3084: 3080: 3070: 3048:(1): 42–52. 3045: 3041: 3035: 3024:the original 3006:(2): 170–5. 3003: 2999: 2986: 2959: 2955: 2945: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2877: 2873: 2848:. Retrieved 2844:the original 2839: 2830: 2819:. Retrieved 2817:. 2023-11-01 2814: 2805: 2793:. Retrieved 2789:the original 2778: 2767: 2722: 2718: 2708: 2673: 2669: 2659: 2648:the original 2617: 2613: 2600: 2589:the original 2560: 2556: 2529:the original 2508: 2504: 2491: 2456: 2452: 2442: 2402:(8): 48–54. 2399: 2395: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2306: 2302: 2292: 2257: 2253: 2243: 2231:. Retrieved 2226: 2217: 2207:12 September 2205:. Retrieved 2201: 2143: 2139: 2129: 2094: 2090: 2080: 2069:. Retrieved 2062:the original 2057: 2044: 2011: 2007: 2001: 1974: 1970: 1960: 1927: 1923: 1917: 1885:(2): 89–94. 1882: 1878: 1868: 1844:(2): 152–9. 1841: 1837: 1827: 1782: 1778: 1768: 1756:. Retrieved 1752:the original 1747: 1737: 1725:. Retrieved 1720: 1696:. Retrieved 1692: 1683: 1667: 1655:. Retrieved 1651: 1641: 1629:. Retrieved 1625: 1615: 1607:the original 1597: 1570: 1566: 1556: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1501: 1494: 1467: 1463: 1295: 1291: 1253: 1245: 1241: 1206: 1194: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1166: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1135: 1123: 1110: 1106: 1103:Epidemiology 1089: 1085: 1076: 1049: 1040: 1023: 1012: 965: 949: 934: 915: 911: 901: 897: 893: 891: 864: 784: 765: 746: 726: 722:white matter 719: 687: 679:heritability 676: 661: 633: 626:convincing. 623:neurotypical 616: 593: 585: 580: 579: 574: 570: 569: 564: 563: 558: 557: 554: 519: 491: 485: 468: 455: 398: 394: 390: 389: 346:Risk factors 285: 236: 218: 212:October 2022 209: 202:Please help 194: 164: 158:October 2022 155: 145: 138: 131: 124: 112: 100:Please help 95:verification 92: 68: 61: 55: 54:Please help 51: 8126:Mockingbird 8121:House Rules 8090:Switched On 8085:Strange Son 8060:NeuroTribes 7993:Non-fiction 7962:(Australia) 7906:Autism Plus 7660:(Australia) 7637:(Singapore) 7553:Researchers 7396:Vitamin B12 7361:Hug machine 7234:Risperidone 7188:KultureCity 6906:MMR vaccine 6639:Infodumping 6614:Monotropism 6609:Late talker 6574:Alexithymia 6478:Epigenetics 6323:(off-label) 6313:(off-label) 6303:(off-label) 6295:(Strattera) 6293:Atomoxetine 6256:Amphetamine 6237:Stimulants: 6229:Medications 6175:Infodumping 6170:Impulsivity 6048:Synesthesia 5956:Hypoalgesia 5930:Paresthesia 5915:Formication 5910:CMT disease 5877:Hypergeusia 5700:Visual snow 5675:Photophobia 5670:Papilledema 5660:Oscillopsia 5646:Hemeralopia 5513:Aureochrome 5348:Toad vision 5272:Suffocation 5186:Perceptions 4684:OT Practice 4013:(1): 6–19. 3632:"AAP Login" 3595:: 334–351. 3312:|work= 2783:Miller LJ. 2233:27 November 1758:26 November 1727:26 November 1693:www.aap.org 1657:26 November 1631:26 November 1542:(1): 13–8. 1349:Hyperacusis 1132:Controversy 814:Test (SIPT) 707:habituation 699:D2 receptor 670:(ERP), and 469:significant 445:(balance), 337:Usual onset 263:Other names 8281:Perception 8250:Categories 8131:Saving Max 7983:Literature 7243:Behavioral 6916:Thiomersal 6858:Employment 6654:Echopraxia 6604:Hyperlexia 6311:(Catapres 6305:, Intuniv) 6299:Guanfacine 6068:Pareidolia 6023:Allochiria 6006:Multimodal 5887:Parageusia 5882:Hypogeusia 5854:Phantosmia 5834:Hyperosmia 5778:Vestibular 5758:Palinopsia 5718:Amblyaudia 5665:Palinopsia 5650:Nyctalopia 5574:Nociceptor 5381:Artificial 5104:Optic (II) 4935:Perception 4884:Processes 4876:perception 4739:2013-07-19 4448:2020-07-12 4152:Pediatrics 4107:2020-01-25 3923:11 January 3671:2022-06-04 3636:Pediatrics 3569:2023-04-07 3388:Lonkar H. 3295:2013-07-26 3171:Pediatrics 2821:2024-04-19 2676:: 844–53. 2097:: 844–53. 2071:2018-11-23 1698:2017-12-27 1432:References 1361:Misophonia 1167:SPD is in 500:, and the 443:vestibular 299:Psychiatry 128:newspapers 57:improve it 8116:Dear John 7936:(Denmark) 7911:Autistica 7864:(Jamaica) 7849:Caribbean 7417:Melatonin 7310:Floortime 7207:Therapies 7102:Awareness 7071:resources 6921:Chelation 6649:Echolalia 6522:Diagnoses 6513:Therapies 6468:Diagnosis 6319:Bupropion 6315:, Kapvay) 6309:Clonidine 6280:(Desoxyn) 6274:(Vyvanse) 6258:(Evekeo, 6214:(ADHD-HI) 6199:Sub-types 6160:Attention 5864:Gustatory 5816:Olfactory 5680:Photopsia 5626:Amaurosis 5600:Disorders 5493:Cone cell 5412:Types of 5023:Inner ear 4958:Cognition 4948:Awareness 4897:Sensation 4872:Sensation 4571:825047464 4536:225645232 4528:1555-4155 4422:4 October 4352:144366644 4236:CiteSeerX 3876:0272-9490 3821:0272-9490 3766:1573-3432 3727:143983625 3711:0748-8491 3666:140127951 3609:0891-4222 3546:145139324 3538:0164-212X 3499:1931-227X 3400:4 October 3314:ignored ( 3304:cite book 3101:0272-9490 2795:3 October 2563:: 67–77. 2416:1530-0447 1415:Snoezelen 1343:Catatonia 1217:Dyspraxia 996:Treatment 954:Dyspraxia 743:Diagnosis 658:Mechanism 640:brainstem 510:diagnosis 441:(touch), 437:(taste), 435:gustatory 433:(smell), 431:olfactory 411:dyspraxia 407:processed 368:Treatment 340:Uncertain 307:neurology 294:Specialty 63:talk page 8191:Journals 7815:(Mexico) 7712:Americas 7474:Research 7391:Son-Rise 7381:Secretin 6704:Epilepsy 6644:Stimming 6407:Category 6325:, Zyban) 6260:Adderall 6220:(ADHD-C) 6208:(ADHD-I) 6185:Stimming 5849:Parosmia 5839:Hyposmia 5829:Dysosmia 5768:Tinnitus 5710:Auditory 5685:Polyopia 5641:Diplopia 5498:Rod cell 5296:Nonhuman 5249:Internal 5090:Sensory 4996:External 4905:Stimulus 4888:concepts 4823:22822690 4781:12959225 4604:63189804 4473:Arky B. 4442:Fatherly 4317:15202626 4268:19153827 4174:22641765 4072:29280711 4037:30548827 3960:56420392 3884:26356655 3829:29280711 3782:28121843 3774:18592366 3719:42900024 3658:22641765 3617:26476485 3435:49421642 3375:22815872 3335:PLOS ONE 3282:46678625 3244:20300470 3193:22641765 3152:19826493 3062:36558429 3020:17436839 2978:26644234 2896:23157488 2759:25075609 2719:PLOS ONE 2700:24179836 2644:18269511 2585:38720244 2577:20097181 2525:15189483 2483:19146890 2434:21289533 2374:16649001 2325:17436840 2284:19345256 2180:25075609 2140:PLOS ONE 2121:24179836 2036:26074710 2028:17353213 1993:17436841 1952:31901138 1944:19644746 1909:21852983 1860:21831244 1819:26107259 1779:PLOS ONE 1646:Arky B. 1589:20608277 1486:17436834 1300:See also 1210:nosology 1179:part of 973:Auditory 703:striatum 636:midbrain 602:(ADHD), 488:disorder 427:auditory 314:Symptoms 282:nosology 8104:Fiction 7953:Oceania 7836:(India) 7600:Schools 7566:Therapy 7464:Centers 7405:Related 7134:Culture 7091:history 7086:outline 7006:Schools 6488:History 6301:(Tenex 6018:Agnosia 5897:Tactile 5872:Ageusia 5824:Anosmia 5786:Vertigo 5690:Scotoma 5631:Anopsia 5092:cranial 4963:Feeling 4831:8250123 4701:19 July 4259:5972374 4080:4018104 4028:6590432 3986:16 July 3837:4018104 3366:3399799 3343:Bibcode 3235:2839854 3143:2759332 2937:9544354 2850:23 July 2750:4116166 2727:Bibcode 2691:3778265 2635:4226060 2474:2695879 2425:3086654 2365:4301432 2275:2787841 2171:4116166 2148:Bibcode 2112:3778265 1900:3149116 1810:4481270 1787:Bibcode 1548:5008164 1219:: poor 1191:History 1175:and as 1163:Manuals 1120:Society 1073:others) 976:Tactile 797:and/or 759:or the 701:in the 496:of the 473:leisure 439:tactile 351:Anxiety 320:stimuli 280:An SPD 142:scholar 8266:Autism 8198:Autism 7872:Europe 7809:(Peru) 7582:(CARD) 7286:(ESDM) 7268:(PECS) 7260:Lovaas 7252:(ABA) 7081:Autism 7069:Autism 6493:Memory 6463:Causes 6449:Autism 6112:(ADHD) 5608:Visual 5559:Cilium 5305:Animal 5277:Nausea 5267:Thirst 5262:Hunger 5134:Spinal 4973:Qualia 4829:  4821:  4779:  4686:. 17. 4625:  4602:  4592:  4569:  4559:  4534:  4526:  4350:  4315:  4266:  4256:  4238:  4202:  4172:  4078:  4070:  4035:  4025:  3958:  3948:  3882:  3874:  3835:  3827:  3819:  3780:  3772:  3764:  3725:  3717:  3709:  3664:  3656:  3615:  3607:  3564:Fluent 3544:  3536:  3497:  3433:  3423:  3373:  3363:  3280:  3270:  3242:  3232:  3191:  3150:  3140:  3126:: 22. 3099:  3060:  3018:  2976:  2935:  2894:  2772:ICD 10 2757:  2747:  2698:  2688:  2642:  2632:  2583:  2575:  2523:  2481:  2471:  2432:  2422:  2414:  2372:  2362:  2323:  2282:  2272:  2178:  2168:  2119:  2109:  2034:  2026:  2008:Autism 1991:  1950:  1942:  1907:  1897:  1858:  1817:  1807:  1587:  1546:  1521:590960 1519:  1509:  1484:  1142:ICD-10 1015:senses 970:Visual 812:Praxis 757:ICD-10 630:Causes 549:, and 423:visual 288:(2007) 286:et al. 144:  137:  130:  123:  115:  8182:Rules 7921:Sacar 7626:(USA) 7292:(CBT) 6989:Lists 5503:ipRGC 5358:Plant 5218:Touch 5033:Mouth 4987:Human 4827:S2CID 4695:(PDF) 4680:(PDF) 4532:S2CID 4348:S2CID 4293:(PDF) 4275:(PDF) 4224:(PDF) 4098:(PDF) 4076:S2CID 3977:(PDF) 3917:(PDF) 3902:(PDF) 3833:S2CID 3778:S2CID 3723:S2CID 3715:JSTOR 3662:S2CID 3542:S2CID 3289:(PDF) 3264:(PDF) 3218:: 4. 3058:S2CID 3027:(PDF) 2996:(PDF) 2651:(PDF) 2610:(PDF) 2592:(PDF) 2581:S2CID 2553:(PDF) 2532:(PDF) 2501:(PDF) 2202:Slate 2065:(PDF) 2054:(PDF) 2032:S2CID 1948:S2CID 1138:DSM-5 1092:Aetna 761:DSM-5 709:. In 149:JSTOR 135:books 7827:Asia 7654:(UK) 7648:(UK) 7620:(UK) 7536:(UK) 6456:Main 6038:HSAN 6013:Aura 5791:BPPV 5648:and 5094:and 5038:Skin 5028:Nose 5018:Ears 5013:Eyes 4886:and 4874:and 4819:PMID 4777:PMID 4703:2013 4623:ISBN 4600:OCLC 4590:ISBN 4567:OCLC 4557:ISBN 4524:ISSN 4486:2018 4424:2017 4313:PMID 4264:PMID 4200:ISBN 4170:PMID 4133:2018 4068:PMID 4033:PMID 3988:2013 3956:OCLC 3946:ISBN 3925:2016 3880:PMID 3872:ISSN 3825:PMID 3817:ISSN 3770:PMID 3762:ISSN 3707:ISSN 3654:PMID 3613:PMID 3605:ISSN 3534:ISSN 3495:ISSN 3460:(4). 3431:OCLC 3421:ISBN 3402:2017 3371:PMID 3316:help 3278:OCLC 3268:ISBN 3240:PMID 3189:PMID 3148:PMID 3097:ISSN 3016:PMID 2974:PMID 2933:PMID 2892:PMID 2852:2013 2797:2013 2755:PMID 2696:PMID 2640:PMID 2573:PMID 2561:1321 2521:PMID 2479:PMID 2430:PMID 2412:ISSN 2370:PMID 2321:PMID 2280:PMID 2235:2018 2209:2018 2176:PMID 2117:PMID 2024:PMID 1989:PMID 1940:PMID 1905:PMID 1856:PMID 1815:PMID 1760:2018 1729:2018 1659:2018 1633:2018 1585:PMID 1544:PMID 1517:OCLC 1507:ISBN 1482:PMID 1124:The 900:and 638:and 477:play 475:and 417:and 121:news 4811:doi 4767:doi 4730:doi 4656:doi 4516:doi 4379:doi 4340:doi 4305:doi 4254:PMC 4246:doi 4160:doi 4156:129 4060:doi 4023:PMC 4015:doi 3864:doi 3809:doi 3754:doi 3699:doi 3644:doi 3640:129 3597:doi 3526:doi 3485:doi 3361:PMC 3351:doi 3230:PMC 3220:doi 3179:doi 3175:129 3138:PMC 3128:doi 3089:doi 3050:doi 3008:doi 2964:doi 2923:doi 2882:doi 2745:PMC 2735:doi 2686:PMC 2678:doi 2630:PMC 2622:doi 2565:doi 2513:doi 2469:PMC 2461:doi 2420:PMC 2404:doi 2360:PMC 2352:doi 2311:doi 2270:PMC 2262:doi 2258:258 2166:PMC 2156:doi 2107:PMC 2099:doi 2016:doi 1979:doi 1932:doi 1895:PMC 1887:doi 1846:doi 1805:PMC 1795:doi 1673:doi 1575:doi 1472:doi 1171:'s 1140:or 479:or 395:SPD 104:by 8252:: 7879:UK 4825:. 4817:. 4807:79 4805:. 4789:^ 4775:. 4763:55 4761:. 4757:. 4724:. 4720:. 4688:12 4682:. 4652:52 4650:. 4646:. 4598:. 4565:. 4530:. 4522:. 4512:16 4510:. 4506:. 4494:^ 4477:. 4440:. 4415:. 4375:13 4373:. 4369:. 4346:. 4336:68 4334:. 4311:. 4301:58 4299:. 4295:. 4262:. 4252:. 4244:. 4232:37 4230:. 4226:. 4182:^ 4168:. 4154:. 4150:. 4124:. 4100:. 4074:. 4066:. 4056:72 4054:. 4031:. 4021:. 4011:12 4009:. 4005:. 3979:. 3954:. 3908:. 3904:. 3878:. 3870:. 3860:69 3858:. 3854:. 3831:. 3823:. 3815:. 3805:72 3803:. 3799:. 3776:. 3768:. 3760:. 3750:39 3748:. 3744:. 3721:. 3713:. 3705:. 3695:32 3693:. 3689:. 3660:. 3652:. 3638:. 3634:. 3611:. 3603:. 3593:47 3591:. 3587:. 3562:. 3540:. 3532:. 3522:17 3520:. 3516:. 3493:. 3481:13 3479:. 3475:. 3458:29 3456:. 3452:. 3429:. 3392:. 3369:. 3359:. 3349:. 3337:. 3333:. 3308:: 3306:}} 3302:{{ 3276:. 3238:. 3228:. 3214:. 3210:. 3187:. 3173:. 3169:. 3146:. 3136:. 3122:. 3118:. 3095:. 3085:52 3083:. 3079:. 3056:. 3044:. 3014:. 3004:61 3002:. 2998:. 2972:. 2960:23 2958:. 2954:. 2931:. 2919:52 2917:. 2913:. 2890:. 2878:55 2876:. 2872:. 2860:^ 2838:. 2813:. 2753:. 2743:. 2733:. 2721:. 2717:. 2694:. 2684:. 2672:. 2668:. 2638:. 2628:. 2618:79 2616:. 2612:. 2579:. 2571:. 2559:. 2555:. 2540:^ 2519:. 2509:41 2507:. 2503:. 2477:. 2467:. 2457:72 2455:. 2451:. 2428:. 2418:. 2410:. 2400:69 2398:. 2394:. 2382:^ 2368:. 2358:. 2348:34 2346:. 2342:. 2319:. 2307:61 2305:. 2301:. 2278:. 2268:. 2256:. 2252:. 2225:. 2200:. 2188:^ 2174:. 2164:. 2154:. 2142:. 2138:. 2115:. 2105:. 2093:. 2089:. 2056:. 2030:. 2022:. 2012:11 2010:. 1987:. 1975:61 1973:. 1969:. 1946:. 1938:. 1928:40 1926:. 1903:. 1893:. 1881:. 1877:. 1854:. 1842:53 1840:. 1836:. 1813:. 1803:. 1793:. 1783:10 1781:. 1777:. 1746:. 1719:. 1707:^ 1691:. 1650:. 1624:. 1583:. 1571:64 1569:. 1565:. 1540:26 1538:. 1515:. 1480:. 1468:61 1466:. 1462:. 1440:^ 1183:. 1116:. 947:. 896:, 774:, 770:, 763:. 739:. 713:, 598:, 545:, 541:, 537:, 533:, 529:, 525:, 512:. 483:. 429:, 425:, 413:, 305:, 301:, 66:. 7342:) 7338:( 7316:) 7312:( 7262:) 7258:( 7222:) 7061:e 7054:t 7047:v 6441:e 6434:t 6427:v 6102:e 6095:t 6088:v 4864:e 4857:t 4850:v 4833:. 4813:: 4783:. 4769:: 4742:. 4732:: 4726:9 4705:. 4664:. 4658:: 4631:. 4606:. 4573:. 4538:. 4518:: 4488:. 4451:. 4426:. 4401:. 4387:. 4381:: 4354:. 4342:: 4319:. 4307:: 4248:: 4208:. 4176:. 4162:: 4135:. 4110:. 4082:. 4062:: 4039:. 4017:: 3990:. 3962:. 3927:. 3886:. 3866:: 3839:. 3811:: 3784:. 3756:: 3729:. 3701:: 3674:. 3646:: 3619:. 3599:: 3572:. 3548:. 3528:: 3501:. 3487:: 3437:. 3404:. 3377:. 3353:: 3345:: 3339:7 3318:) 3298:. 3246:. 3222:: 3216:4 3195:. 3181:: 3154:. 3130:: 3124:3 3103:. 3091:: 3064:. 3052:: 3046:4 3010:: 2980:. 2966:: 2939:. 2925:: 2898:. 2884:: 2854:. 2824:. 2799:. 2761:. 2737:: 2729:: 2723:9 2702:. 2680:: 2674:2 2624:: 2567:: 2515:: 2485:. 2463:: 2436:. 2406:: 2376:. 2354:: 2327:. 2313:: 2286:. 2264:: 2237:. 2211:. 2182:. 2158:: 2150:: 2144:9 2123:. 2101:: 2095:2 2074:. 2038:. 2018:: 1995:. 1981:: 1954:. 1934:: 1911:. 1889:: 1883:8 1862:. 1848:: 1821:. 1797:: 1789:: 1762:. 1731:. 1701:. 1675:: 1661:. 1635:. 1591:. 1577:: 1550:. 1523:. 1488:. 1474:: 393:( 243:) 237:( 225:) 219:( 214:) 210:( 206:. 200:. 171:) 165:( 160:) 156:( 146:· 139:· 132:· 125:· 98:. 73:) 69:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Sensory integration dysfunction
Sensory processing sensitivity
improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Sensory processing disorder"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
excessive number of citations
remove low-quality or irrelevant citations
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message

nosology
Specialty
Psychiatry
occupational therapy
neurology
Symptoms
stimuli
Complications
Risk factors

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.