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but his cabinet ministers
Ranganatha Mudaliar and Arogyaswamy Mudaliar supported it. Subbarayan resigned as Chief Minister, but at the same time, he also compelled his ministers to submit their resignations. Fearing the possibility of the formation of a Swarajya Party-Justice Party coalition Government, the Governor stepped in to foster discord amongst the opposition. To obtain the support of the Raja of Panagal, he appointed Krishnan Nair, a leading member of the Justice Party as his Law Member. Led by the Raja of Panagal, the Justice Party switched sides and lent its support to the Subbarayan government. Soon afterward, the Justice Party passed a resolution welcoming the Simon Commission. The Simon Commission visited Madras on 28 February 1928 and 18 February 1929 and was boycotted by the Swarajya Party and the Indian National Congress. However, the Justicites and the Subbarayan Government accorded the commission a warm reception.
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653:. Iyengar was the personal lawyer and a family friend of Muthuramalingam Thevar whom he encouraged to participate in the 1927 Congress session that was held in Madras. Thevar was eventually drawn to the Congress and participated in agitations against the British rule. Iyengar was also close to Swami Suddhananda Bharathi.
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Lawyers do not ask musicians to preside over their deliberations, but it had become a fashion to invite a man who knew nothing about music, like myself, to preside over musical events. As a body of self-respecting men and women, musicians should conduct their affairs without outside interference, and
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One
British CID officer described Iyengar as a "political ideas factory". He was described as frank and generous and having brought a fresh and young look to his political ideas. He was known for making brave and outspoken comments on the Governor or Government officials. A contemporary remarks that
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whose majority was considerably reduced compared to the 1920 elections. The Swaraj Party won 20 seats in the 98 member assembly and was the leading opposition party. More importantly, however, the
Justice Party won just 44 seats in the 1923 elections compared to the 1920 elections when it had won 64
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In the
Congress session held at Nagpur in November 1927, decision was made to draw up a "Labour Constitution of the future Government of India". Motilal Nehru was elected as the convenor of the Constitution Drafting Committee. On 10 August 1928, the committee submitted its report declaring dominion
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Iyengar presided over the 1920 Madras
Provincial Conference held at Tinnevely and participated in the Congress sessions held at Ahmedabad(1921), Gaya(1922), Kakinada(1923), Delhi(1923), Belgaum(1924), Kanpur(1925), Gauhati(1926), Madras (1927), Calcutta(1928) and Lahore (1929). His work is believed
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Right from his younger days, Srinivasa
Iyengar displayed an interest, though trivial, in politics. He attended the historically significant 1907 session of the Indian National Congress held at Surat which is remembered for the split between the moderates and the extremists. In 1908, V. Krishnaswamy
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The Simon
Commission was appointed by the British Parliament in 1927 to report on the working of the progress of the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms. The Swarajya Party moved a resolution to boycott the commission and this was passed 61 to 50 with 12 remaining neutral. Subbarayan opposed the resolution
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over participating in elections. The breakaway faction later formed the
Swarajya Party. Iyengar served as the President of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee and later, the Madras Province Swarajya Party and was the leader of the party when it refused to form the government in the province despite
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When the
Congress split in 1923 between the Gandhians and those in support of Council entry, Srinivasa Iyengar was in the non-Gandhian camp and founded the Madras Province Swarajya Party. The Madras Province Swarajya Party contested in the elections to the provincial legislature held between 11
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from 1916 to 1920. He also served as a member of the bar council from 1912 to 1920, the law member of Madras
Presidency from 1916 to 1920 and as the president of the madras province Swarajya Party faction of the Indian National Congress from 1923 to 1930. Srinivasa Iyengar was the son-in-law of
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At the 1920 session of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee, E. V. Ramasamy, a leader of the Congress desired to propose a resolution introducing communal representation in education and employment. However, Iyengar who presided over the session refused to permit it reasoning that it would cause
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In 1920, Srinivasa Iyengar resigned as the Advocate-General of Madras and from the Governor's executive council protesting the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre. In February 1921, he also returned his C.I.E in protest. He joined the Indian National Congress and participated in the
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worked as a junior under Iyengar. Later, he followed Iyengar into the Indian National Congress and the Indian independence movement. Satyamurthi worked under Iyengar while he was the president of the Swarajya Party. He later referred to Iyengar as his "political mentor".
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and the debate of whether Indians should back the British effort, banking on their goodwill later to deliver independence, or oppose the entry of Indian army into the war without consultation of the Indian people. He died suddenly on 19 May 1941, at his residence in
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passed a motion recommending salary cuts for Government ministers. However, they were defeated by a margin of 41 votes. A no-confidence motion was passed on 23 August 1927, but was defeated 56 to 67 with the support of the Governor and the members nominated by him.
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rising to become Advocate-General in 1916. He also served as a member of the bar council and was nominated as the law member of the Governor's executive council. He resigned his Advocate-General post, his seat in the Governor's executive council and returned his
44:
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In 1912, Iyengar was appointed to the Madras Bar Council and he served from 1912 to 1916. In 1916, he became the Advocate-General of Madras Presidency, the youngest ever to occupy the post. He also served as a member of the Madras Senate from 1912 to 1916.
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in Madras politics. Iyengar tried to bring reforms in Indian society. He worked for the elevation of depressed sections of society and educated underprivileged children on his own expense. He also a fine writer and frequently wrote columns for
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The Swarajya Party won 44 seats in the 1926 elections and emerged as the single largest party in the house. Comparatively, the Justice Party had won just 20 seats. The Raja of Panagal stepped down as Premier. The Governor
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session of the Congress in 1926. Iyengar worked hard to deliver a resolution upholding Hindu-Muslim unity, bringing about a temporary political agreement between the political leaders of the two communities. He published
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who was the founder of the Srinivasa Gandhi Nilayam. Parthasarathy studied law and practised as a lawyer before becoming an entrepreneur. He served as the founder and director of the Industrial Development Commission of
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Iyengar's opinions were as clear cut as his legal arguments. His proficiency in the legal profession was supposedly noticeable right from his early days. In politics, Iyengar was considered to be a champion of the
290:. He retired from politics due to differences with other Congress politicians over the goal of Dominion status. He briefly returned to politics in 1938. On 19 May 1941, Iyengar died in his house in Madras.
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unnecessary communal tension. Periyar criticised Iyengar along with the rest of the Brahmin leadership of the Congress and declared that non-Brahmins can never hope to get justice from the Congress.
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Iyengar is credited with having popularised the Congress at the village level in South India. He was a staunch believer in the concept of "linked leadership". He was responsible for the induction of
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Iyengar was elected President of the Congress Democratic Party with Subhas Chandra Bose as its Secretary. Srinivasa Iyengar, however, announced his retirement from active public life early in 1930.
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484:, a leader of the Justice Party, who complained of the dictatorial rule of the Raja and his insensitive, unimaginative policies. Backed by Srinivasa Iyengar and the Swarajists, Reddy introduced a
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Because Subbarayan's regime was appointed and largely controlled by the Governor, it became the target of strong criticism both from the Justicites as well as the Swarajists. In March 1927,
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or complete independence from British rule as its ultimate goal and not dominion status. Srinivasa Iyengar was elected President of the league with Nehru and Bose as its secretaries.
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September 1923 and 10 November 1923. Though, as expected, the performance of the Swarajya Party wasn't by any means remarkable, its presence had a major impact on the fortunes of the
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invited Srinivasa Iyengar as leader of opposition to form the government. However, Srinivasa Iyengar refused. As a result, the Governor set up an independent government under
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In 1911, Bhupendranath Basu introduced the Civil Marriages Bill in the Imperial legislature. This bill was heavily criticised. Iyengar led agitations for the bill. When
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status as the goal of the Congress. The report was presented at the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress held between 28 August 1928 and 31 August 1928.
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Besides law, Srinivasa Iyengar's other interest were education, social reform, and politics. Iyengar's 1939 book Mayne's Hindu Law is considered to be a
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Srinivasa Iyengar remains the youngest lawyer from the Madras bar to be made Advocate-General. Srinivasa Iyengar was also the mentor of freedom-fighters
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from 1954 to 1962, is believed to be his greatest find. Srinivasa Iyengar's 1939 book on "Mayne's Hindu laws" is a much-acclaimed and well-read book.
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Srinivasa Iyengar briefly returned to politics in 1938 and supported Subhas Chandra Bose as president of the Congress. However, when Bose formed the
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1918:
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against the government of the Raja of Panagal on 27 November 1923. The no-confidence motion was, however, defeated by a margin of 65 votes to 44.
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Srinivasa Iyengar was born on 11 September 1874 to Seshadri Iyengar, a prominent landowner of Ramanathapuram district. His parents were orthodox
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409:(CIE) in the 1920 New Year Honours. Iyengar also served as the Law member on the executive council of the Governor of Madras from 1916 to 1920.
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winning a majority in the 1926 elections. In later life, he established the Independence of India league and organised protests against the
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427:"as the son-in-law of Sir V. Bhashyam Aiyangar and in some ways greater than him". However, Iyengar took politics seriously only after the
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645:. Among his early influences were Sir Sankaran Nair and C. Vijayaraghavachariar, two former Congress leaders. He was also an admirer of
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439:. In 1927, Srinivasa Iyengar chaired the reception committee of the 29th session of the Indian National Congress which met in Madras.
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Srinivasa Iyengar was married to the third daughter of Sir V. Bhashyam Aiyangar. He had a son, S. Parthasarathy, and a daughter,
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and Muthuramalinga Thevar in the Indian National Congress. Iyengar's followers and colleagues called him "Lion of the South".
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When the All-Parties Report (known as the Nehru Report) was published in 1928 outlining a constitution for India in terms of
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was elected for a second term as Premier while Srinivasa Iyengar was elected leader of opposition in the assembly.
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586:. While presiding over a session of the Tyagaraja Bakajana Sabha in 1938, Srinivasa Iyengar spoke:
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1210:. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p. 41.
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Iyengar died at his residence in Madras on 29 May 1941. He was 66 years old at the time.
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831:"Indian National Congress-Past Presidents:S Srinivasa Iyengar, President-Gauhati, 1926"
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and this helped him make a mark for himself. Soon, Iyengar became the right-hand for
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559:, Srinivasa Iyengar organised the Independence League with himself as president and
305:, who later became the president of Tamil Nadu Congress Committee and served as the
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A little later, a few prominent members of the Justice Party broke off to form the
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1842:. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India.
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to have given an unparalleled lead to the Congress in Madras for about ten years.
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965:
Pan-Islam in British Indian Politics: A Study of the Khilafat Movement, 1918–1924
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405:
In recognition of his services, Srinivasa Iyengar was appointed Companion of the
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and founded the Prithvi Insurance company. In his later life, he became a Hindu
582:, he described it as a "leaky boat." He was also upset with the outbreak of the
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Iyenger made a brief return to political life in 1939, upon the outbreak of
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of Madras Presidency. He graduated in law and practised as a lawyer in the
2901:
1675:"One Hundred Tamils of the 20th century: Pasumpon Muthuramalingam Thevar"
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During Iyengar's tenure as leader, the Congress was often criticised by
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455:, in 1927, outlining a federal scheme of government for future India.
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The press and the national movement in South India, Andhra, 1905–1932
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324:. This was because top Congress leaders as Iyengar, Sathyamurthy and
164:
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and projected themselves as "Democrats". The dissidents were led by
398:
was criticised by extremists after his death, Iyengar defended him.
376:
335:
1795:
Ka Ilakkumi Nārāyaṇan̲; T. Gangadharan; N. Chandrasekar (1999).
735:
733:
731:
630:
224:, was an Indian lawyer, freedom-fighter and politician from the
1850:
852:
The Times of India directory and year book, including who's who
1831:
S. Srinivasa Iyengar: the story of a decade in Indian politics
273:. However, in 1923, he broke away along with other leaders as
347:
of Madras Presidency. Srinivasa Iyengar had his schooling in
237:
renowned lawyer and first Indian Advocate-general of Madras,
58:
Law Member of the Executive Council of the Governor of Madras
545:
formed the Indian Independence League. This league declared
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
1296:"Kumaramangalam family's role in development remembered"
1030:
1028:
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and nominated 34 members to the assembly to support it.
999:
To the gates of liberty: Congress commemoration volume
371:
Srinivasa Iyengar commenced practice as lawyer in the
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1667:
1151:
1149:
1147:
3048:
Members of the Central Legislative Assembly of India
928:
926:
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2648:
2641:
2593:
2215:
2195:
2147:
1981:
1968:
1942:
1889:
1745:
1743:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1711:
1709:
992:
990:
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182:
170:
154:
138:
133:
117:
105:
89:
73:
57:
34:
898:
896:
894:
863:
861:
83:Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
846:
844:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
935:March to freedom in Madras Presidency, 1916–1947
871:. One India One People Foundation. p. 204.
649:(in whose name he endowed a prize) and later of
216:(11 September 1874 – 19 May 1941), also seen as
854:. Bennett, Coleman & Co. 1923. p. 813.
588:
386:. During this time, the Indian freedom-fighter
1838:Kadayam Ramachandra Ramabhadra Sastry (1972).
3003:Indian independence activists from Tamil Nadu
1862:
1062:
1060:
27:Indian lawyer, freedom-fighter and politician
8:
3038:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire
1581:
1579:
1566:
1564:
1468:. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. p. 194.
1440:. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. p. 193.
1412:. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. p. 192.
1380:. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. p. 191.
1352:. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. p. 190.
1274:. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. p. 189.
1240:. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. p. 186.
1130:. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. p. 185.
1100:. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. p. 184.
1034:
1047:
1045:
1043:
3008:Presidents of the Indian National Congress
2941:
2645:
1978:
1869:
1855:
1847:
1772:
1770:
1539:History of the communist movement in India
1494:History of the communist movement in India
1021:(Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 5.
833:. Indian National Congress. Archived from
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
375:in 1898. He had an extensive knowledge of
31:
2370:Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha
2165:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
1761:
1749:
1734:
1715:
902:
1919:Indian National Congress (Organisation)
1899:History of the Indian National Congress
1797:Salem City: An Ethnohistory (1792–1992)
727:
710:Mayne's Treatise on Hindu Law and Usage
1833:. Basel Mission Press (Canarag, Ltd.).
1599:"Concerted support for carnatic music"
633:and adopted the name Swami Anvananda.
90:Advocate-General of Madras Presidency
7:
2922:Indian National Trade Union Congress
952:. New Era Publications. p. 127.
937:. Lalitha Publications. p. 358.
917:S. Satyamurti, a political biography
446:Srinivasa Iyengar presided over the
744:. The Scarecrow Press. p. 93.
742:Historical Dictionary of the Tamils
3028:Presidency College, Chennai alumni
1466:Encyclopaedia of Political Parties
1438:Encyclopaedia of Political Parties
1410:Encyclopaedia of Political Parties
1378:Encyclopaedia of Political Parties
1350:Encyclopaedia of Political Parties
1272:Encyclopaedia of Political Parties
1238:Encyclopaedia of Political Parties
1128:Encyclopaedia of Political Parties
1098:Encyclopaedia of Political Parties
248:Srinivasa Iyengar was born in the
25:
2917:National Students' Union of India
1779:"Political Philosophy of Periyar"
1304:. 17 October 2004. Archived from
355:. His early schooling was in his
241:. Iyengar's followers called him
78:John Sinclair, 1st Baron Pentland
3043:Advocates General for Tamil Nadu
2977:
2976:
2927:All India Professionals Congress
1880:
1829:K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar (1939).
1617:"Book Review:On men and matters"
1181:Rao, Narasimha (27 April 2004).
48:Portrait of S. Srinivasa Iyengar
42:
1541:. LeftWord Books. p. 123.
1496:. LeftWord Books. p. 122.
1183:"Go-betweens left in the lurch"
1156:Muthiah, S. (25 October 2004).
261:in 1920 in protest against the
239:Sir Vembaukum Bhashyam Aiyangar
2500:Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya
1646:"Sri Vaishnavi shrine, Aavadi"
1225:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 16.
786:. APH Publishing. p. 61.
459:Madras Province Swarajya Party
1:
2355:Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar
1322:. Rajya Sabha. Archived from
316:and other politicians of the
2686:Chembakassery Mathai Stephen
1955:All India Congress Committee
1929:Indian National Congress (I)
1924:Indian National Congress (R)
1799:. Vysya College. p. 93.
1001:. G. C. Sondhi. p. 204.
915:Saroja Sundararajan (1983).
418:Indian independence movement
3053:20th-century Indian lawyers
3033:19th-century Indian lawyers
2360:Nawab Syed Muhammad Bahadur
1658:
1585:
1570:
1078:
1066:
1051:
933:Saroja Sundarrajan (1989).
782:Sayed Jafar Mahmud (1994).
18:Seshadri Srinivasa Ayyangar
3079:
3058:Lawyers from British India
2170:Dadra and Nagar Haveli Diu
1960:Congress Working Committee
1206:Parthasarathi, R. (1971).
1158:"When the postman knocked"
407:Order of the Indian Empire
353:Presidency College, Madras
211:Seshadri Srinivasa Iyengar
177:Presidency College, Madras
36:Seshadri Srinivasa Iyengar
2974:
2907:All India Mahila Congress
1688:S. R. (16 October 2001).
963:M. Naeem Qureshi (1999).
740:Vijaya Ramaswamy (2007).
295:U. Muthuramalingam Thevar
269:. He participated in the
263:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
204:
129:
94:
62:
53:
41:
2260:Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
2225:Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
1878:Indian National Congress
948:K. Subrahmanyam (1984).
541:, Srinivasa Iyengar and
478:United Nationalist Party
437:non-cooperation movement
429:Jallianwala Bagh episode
320:as a party dominated by
307:chief minister of Madras
281:due to differences with
271:non-cooperation movement
267:Indian National Congress
226:Indian National Congress
2742:N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar
2405:C. Vijayaraghavachariar
1535:Harkishan Singh Surjeet
1490:Harkishan Singh Surjeet
1320:"Rajya Sabha Who's Who"
1221:Anjaneyulu, D. (1973).
1035:K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar
919:. Satvahan. p. 15.
784:Pillars of Modern India
423:Iyer introduced him to
250:Ramanathapuram district
145:Ramanathapuram district
3023:Tamil Nadu politicians
2952:Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
2505:Purushottam Das Tandon
2375:Ambica Charan Mazumdar
1464:Ralhan, O. P. (2002).
1436:Ralhan, O. P. (2002).
1408:Ralhan, O. P. (2002).
1376:Ralhan, O. P. (2002).
1348:Ralhan, O. P. (2002).
1270:Ralhan, O. P. (2002).
1236:Ralhan, O. P. (2002).
1126:Ralhan, O. P. (2002).
1096:Ralhan, O. P. (2002).
967:. Brill. p. 468.
704:S. Srinivasa Iyengar;
593:
345:Sri Vaishnava Brahmins
340:
2962:Anumula Revanth Reddy
2912:Indian Youth Congress
2787:Kodardas Kalidas Shah
2762:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim
2325:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
2310:Surendranath Banerjee
2275:Surendranath Banerjee
1690:"Pilgrim of eternity"
997:G. C. Sondhi (1948).
837:on 28 September 2007.
647:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
339:
2545:Shankar Dayal Sharma
2525:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
2465:Madan Mohan Malaviya
2445:Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari
2440:S. Srinivasa Iyengar
2385:Madan Mohan Malaviya
2340:Madan Mohan Malaviya
2305:Dinshaw Edulji Wacha
2280:Rahimtulla M. Sayani
1840:S. Srinivasa Iyengar
1605:. 13 September 2003.
567:as leading members.
486:no-confidence motion
413:Political activities
396:V. Krishnaswamy Iyer
124:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer
112:P. S. Sivaswami Iyer
2812:Narayan Dutt Tiwari
2797:Kamalapati Tripathi
2792:Uma Shankar Dikshit
2752:Lal Bahadur Shastri
2701:P. V. Narasimha Rao
2666:Lal Bahadur Shastri
2628:P. V. Narasimha Rao
2608:Lal Bahadur Shastri
2565:P. V. Narasimha Rao
2485:Subhas Chandra Bose
2420:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
2365:Bhupendra Nath Bose
2295:Romesh Chunder Dutt
2155:Andaman and Nicobar
1909:Nehru–Gandhi family
1815:Some Madras Leaders
1762:Some Madras Leaders
1750:Some Madras Leaders
1735:Some Madras Leaders
1716:Some Madras Leaders
1308:on 19 January 2005.
1170:on 24 January 2005.
903:Some Madras Leaders
565:Subhas Chandra Bose
543:Subhas Chandra Bose
537:On 30 August 1928,
453:Swaraj Constitution
351:and graduated from
328:were all Brahmins.
2882:Mallikarjun Kharge
2767:Yashwantrao Chavan
2721:Sushilkumar Shinde
2681:Yashwantrao Chavan
2585:Mallikarjun Kharge
2350:Bishan Narayan Dar
2345:William Wedderburn
2300:N. G. Chandavarkar
2245:William Wedderburn
1018:The London Gazette
505:P. Munuswamy Naidu
341:
326:C. Rajagopalachari
228:. Iyengar was the
222:Srinivasa Ayyangar
218:Sreenivasa Iyengar
2990:
2989:
2970:
2969:
2890:
2889:
2822:Shankarrao Chavan
2460:Vallabhbhai Patel
2335:Rash Behari Ghosh
2250:Pherozeshah Mehta
2211:
2210:
2039:Jammu and Kashmir
1994:Arunachal Pradesh
1934:Breakaway parties
1904:Electoral history
1625:. 31 August 2004.
1555:978-81-87496-49-6
1510:978-81-87496-49-6
1475:978-81-7488-865-5
1447:978-81-7488-865-5
1419:978-81-7488-865-5
1387:978-81-7488-865-5
1359:978-81-7488-865-5
1326:on 18 August 2007
1281:978-81-7488-865-5
1247:978-81-7488-865-5
1137:978-81-7488-865-5
1107:978-81-7488-865-5
981:978-90-04-11371-8
885:978-81-7273-318-6
869:The great Indians
800:978-81-7024-586-5
758:978-0-8108-5379-9
591:communal politics
373:Madras High Court
254:Madras High Court
243:Lion of the South
234:Madras Presidency
208:
207:
142:11 September 1874
16:(Redirected from
3070:
2980:
2979:
2942:
2877:Ghulam Nabi Azad
2862:Abhishek Singhvi
2802:Pranab Mukherjee
2782:Jaisukhlal Hathi
2772:Jaisukhlal Hathi
2716:Pranab Mukherjee
2661:Gulzarilal Nanda
2656:Jawaharlal Nehru
2646:
2613:Gulzarilal Nanda
2603:Jawaharlal Nehru
2510:Jawaharlal Nehru
2480:Jawaharlal Nehru
2455:Jawaharlal Nehru
2415:Chittaranjan Das
2410:Hakim Ajmal Khan
2330:Dadabhai Naoroji
2290:Anandamohan Bose
2285:C. Sankaran Nair
2265:Dadabhai Naoroji
2235:Badruddin Tyabji
2230:Dadabhai Naoroji
2034:Himachal Pradesh
1979:
1884:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1848:
1843:
1834:
1818:
1801:
1800:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1738:
1732:
1719:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1698:. Archived from
1685:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1627:
1626:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1574:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1531:
1514:
1513:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1405:
1392:
1391:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1267:
1252:
1251:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1195:on 23 June 2004.
1191:. Archived from
1178:
1172:
1171:
1166:. Archived from
1153:
1142:
1141:
1123:
1112:
1111:
1093:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1038:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1009:
1003:
1002:
994:
985:
984:
960:
954:
953:
945:
939:
938:
930:
921:
920:
912:
906:
900:
889:
888:
865:
856:
855:
848:
839:
838:
827:
804:
803:
779:
762:
761:
737:
717:
584:Second World War
561:Jawaharlal Nehru
539:Jawaharlal Nehru
529:Simon Commission
425:Rash Behari Bose
384:C. Sankaran Nair
288:Simon Commission
279:Chittaranjan Das
230:Advocate-General
195:Attorney-General
161:
134:Personal details
120:
108:
99:
67:
46:
32:
21:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3063:Mylapore clique
2993:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2966:
2937:Chief ministers
2931:
2895:Political wings
2886:
2852:Digvijaya Singh
2817:P. Shiv Shankar
2730:
2637:
2595:Prime ministers
2589:
2535:S. Nijalingappa
2495:J. B. Kripalani
2490:Abul Kalam Azad
2475:Rajendra Prasad
2470:Nellie Sengupta
2425:Abul Kalam Azad
2400:Lala Lajpat Rai
2390:Syed Hasan Imam
2207:
2191:
2143:
1973:
1971:
1964:
1938:
1885:
1875:
1837:
1828:
1825:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:Louis Anthony.
1776:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1741:
1733:
1722:
1714:
1707:
1702:on 14 May 2011.
1687:
1686:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1630:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1577:
1569:
1562:
1533:
1532:
1517:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1407:
1406:
1395:
1388:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1269:
1268:
1255:
1248:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1223:Dr. C. R. Reddy
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1155:
1154:
1145:
1138:
1125:
1124:
1115:
1108:
1095:
1094:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1058:
1050:
1041:
1033:
1026:
1011:
1010:
1006:
996:
995:
988:
962:
961:
957:
947:
946:
942:
932:
931:
924:
914:
913:
909:
901:
892:
867:
866:
859:
850:
849:
842:
829:
828:
807:
781:
780:
765:
739:
738:
729:
724:
703:
700:
691:
659:Mylapore clique
639:
618:
598:
576:
522:
471:Raja of Panagal
461:
420:
415:
369:
334:
265:and joined the
163:
159:
143:
118:
106:
100:
95:
81:
68:
63:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3076:
3074:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:Manmohan Singh
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:P. Chidambaram
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2757:Govind Ballabh
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2633:Manmohan Singh
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2435:Sarojini Naidu
2432:
2430:Mahatma Gandhi
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:Lalmohan Ghosh
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2059:Madhya Pradesh
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:Andhra Pradesh
1985:
1983:
1976:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1787:
1766:
1754:
1739:
1720:
1705:
1680:
1677:. tamilnation.
1663:
1651:
1628:
1608:
1590:
1575:
1560:
1515:
1481:
1474:
1453:
1446:
1425:
1418:
1393:
1386:
1365:
1358:
1337:
1311:
1287:
1280:
1253:
1246:
1228:
1213:
1198:
1173:
1143:
1136:
1113:
1106:
1083:
1071:
1056:
1039:
1024:
1004:
986:
955:
940:
922:
907:
890:
857:
840:
805:
763:
726:
725:
723:
720:
719:
718:
714:Higginbotham's
699:
696:
690:
687:
676:Indian Patriot
651:Mahatma Gandhi
638:
635:
617:
614:
597:
594:
575:
572:
521:
518:
460:
457:
419:
416:
414:
411:
388:S. Satyamurthi
368:
365:
333:
330:
283:Mahatma Gandhi
206:
205:
202:
201:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
174:
168:
167:
162:(aged 66)
156:
152:
151:
140:
136:
135:
131:
130:
127:
126:
121:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
92:
91:
87:
86:
75:
71:
70:
60:
59:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3075:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2985:
2984:
2973:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2867:Rajeev Shukla
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:Jairam Ramesh
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Charu Chandra
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:Indira Gandhi
2674:
2672:
2671:Satya Narayan
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:Indira Gandhi
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2570:Sitaram Kesri
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:Indira Gandhi
2553:
2551:
2550:D. K. Barooah
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Indira Gandhi
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2450:Motilal Nehru
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:Motilal Nehru
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2175:Daman and Diu
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:Uttar Pradesh
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:The Emergency
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
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2837:Anand Sharma
2827:Motilal Vora
2777:M. C. Chagla
2726:Rahul Gandhi
2711:Sonia Gandhi
2706:Sharad Pawar
2691:Rajiv Gandhi
2623:Rajiv Gandhi
2580:Rahul Gandhi
2575:Sonia Gandhi
2560:Rajiv Gandhi
2540:Jagjivan Ram
2515:U. N. Dhebar
2439:
2380:Annie Besant
2320:Henry Cotton
2255:Anandacharlu
2009:Chhattisgarh
1943:Organisation
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547:purna swaraj
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380:Dharmasastra
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367:Legal career
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314:EV Ramaswamy
311:
299:Sathyamurthy
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160:(1941-05-19)
119:Succeeded by
96:
64:
29:
3018:1941 deaths
3013:1874 births
2832:Ahmed Patel
2735:Rajya Sabha
2696:Arjun Singh
2240:George Yule
2187:Lakshadweep
2148:Territorial
2139:West Bengal
2129:Uttarakhand
2064:Maharashtra
1823:Biographies
1013:"No. 31712"
643:masterpiece
482:C. R. Reddy
469:seats. The
158:19 May 1941
107:Preceded by
2997:Categories
2807:V.P. Singh
2530:K. Kamaraj
2217:Presidents
2203:Mumbai RCC
2160:Chandigarh
2114:Tamil Nadu
2094:Puducherry
1808:References
1547:8187496495
1502:8187496495
973:9004113711
877:8172733186
792:8170245869
750:0810853795
712:. Madras:
683:K. Kamaraj
622:Ambujammal
574:Later life
332:Early life
303:K. Kamaraj
191:Profession
183:Occupation
172:Alma mater
2649:Lok Sabha
2119:Telangana
2104:Rajasthan
2074:Meghalaya
2049:Karnataka
2044:Jharkhand
1974:Committee
1972:Congress
1970:Regional
1950:President
1695:The Hindu
1622:The Hindu
1603:The Hindu
1330:4 January
1301:The Hindu
1188:The Hindu
1163:The Hindu
689:Criticism
665:The Hindu
199:Statesman
101:1912–1920
97:In office
69:1916–1920
65:In office
2983:Category
2902:Seva Dal
2084:Nagaland
1661:, Pg 100
1537:(2005).
1492:(2005).
1069:, Pg 102
708:(1939).
555:Dominion
525:See Also
448:Guwahati
322:Brahmins
259:C. I. E.
74:Governor
2945:Current
2642:Leaders
2124:Tripura
2079:Mizoram
2069:Manipur
2029:Haryana
2024:Gujarat
1982:Pradesh
1891:History
1817:. 1922.
1764:, Pg 15
1752:, Pg 14
1737:, Pg 13
1718:, Pg 12
1588:, Pg 65
1573:, Pg 47
1081:, Pg 25
905:, Pg 11
507:of the
349:Madurai
2182:Ladakh
2109:Sikkim
2099:Punjab
2089:Odisha
2054:Kerala
1659:Sastry
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1079:Sastry
1067:Sastry
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1037:, Pg 5
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637:Legacy
616:Family
607:Madras
557:status
186:Lawyer
165:Madras
2196:Other
2014:Delhi
2004:Bihar
1999:Assam
1782:(PDF)
722:Notes
698:Works
596:Death
377:Hindu
361:Tamil
2270:Webb
1551:ISBN
1543:ISBN
1506:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1470:ISBN
1442:ISBN
1414:ISBN
1382:ISBN
1354:ISBN
1332:2009
1276:ISBN
1242:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1102:ISBN
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881:ISBN
873:ISBN
796:ISBN
788:ISBN
754:ISBN
746:ISBN
674:and
631:monk
563:and
297:and
277:and
220:and
155:Died
139:Born
2019:Goa
232:of
214:CIE
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