1569:
A soft? reed that is at 16, 8, and 4 ft pitch. This pipe is made of wood similuar to a posaune or a basoon made. Not much is known about this rank. The only known example is located in the Echo
Division at the Midmer Losh organ at Boardwalk Hall, NJ. Source:
85:
stops. Countless stops have been designed over the centuries, and individual organs may have stops, or names of stops, used nowhere else. This non-comprehensive list deals mainly with names of stops found on numerous
1709:
1547:
A large-scale, high pressure, smooth solo reed usually 8 ft or 16 ft pitch in the manuals and 16 ft (sometimes 32 ft) pitch in the pedal. Tuba is Latin for
Trumpet; it is not named after the orchestral
1681:
Latin for "wave of the sea"; a very soft rank tuned slightly sharp or flat. It is drawn with another soft rank to create an undulating effect. Occasionally built as a double-rank stop called
1705:
An 8 ft pitch string stop tuned slightly sharp or flat to create an undulating effect when combined with another string stop. Some variants contain both a normal-pitched and detuned rank.
1156:
A reed stop that has a similar sound to the trombone. Found on the IV manual
Kenneth Tickell organ of Worcester Cathedral, Worcestershire, England, where it has wooden resenators.
166:
German for "recorder"; a wide scaled conical or stopped flute of 4 ft or 2 ft pitch, taking its name from the common flute called a "recorder" which its tone closely resembles.
490:
A special type of organ pipe that produces tone by using a felt hammer to beat air through the resonator. Common on theatre organs but not often used in classical instruments.
1818:
710:
An open metal flute made to sound an octave above its length by means of a small hole at its midpoint. This stop has a very pure flute tone and was popularized by
1764:
Waldpfeif(e) (German) Woudfluit (Dutch) Wood Flute (English) Flautado
Kuerolofón (Spanish?) Flûte Champ (French) Flûte des Bois (French) Tibia Silvestris (Latin)
825:
A wide-scaled flute with a relatively small mouth, produces a soft, but penetrating sound; occurring at 8 ft and 4 ft pitch, and also at 2 ft pitch in the pedal.
215:
A wide-scaled stopped-flute, usually 16 ft and/or 8 ft pitch on the manuals, and 16 ft (sometimes 8 ft), and/or 32 ft pitch in the pedals (where it may be called
467:
Montre (French) Principale (Italian) Principal (English) Prinzipal (German) Principaal (Dutch) Prestant (Dutch) Praestant (Latin) Tenori (Italian)
1783:
1345:
Fifteenth (English) Quincena (Spanish) Quintadecima (Italian) Quinzième (French) Superoctav (German) Superoctaaf (Dutch) Regula Minima (Latin)
2085:
1831:
1139:
German for "reed flute"; a semi-capped metal pipe with a narrow, open-ended tube (i.e. "chimney") extending from the top which resembles a
128:
An extremely small scaled stop with a very delicate, airy tone; built frequently as a single-rank stop, or as a double-rank celeste.
1965:
800:
Multi-rank stops that enhance the harmonics of the fundamental pitch, and are intended for use with foundation stops, not alone.
793:
Mixtura (Spanish) Mixtuur (Dutch) Hintersatz (German) Fourniture (French) Ripieno (Italian) Plein Jeu (French) Lleno (Spanish)
2055:
1886:
1859:
474:
A flue stop that is the "backbone" sound of the organ. Most commonly at 8 ft in manuals, and 8 ft or 16 ft in the pedals.
187:, occurring on the manuals at 16 ft (and occasionally 8 ft), or in the pedal at 16 ft or 32 ft pitch; similar tone as the
2409:
2404:
2115:
1813:
1902:
1101:
Flue stop of 4 ft, 8 ft, or 16 ft foot pitch with stopped pipes and a flute tone in which the twelfth is prominent.
896:
A rare mutation stop of 8/9 ft, reinforcing the 8 ft harmonic series. (Sounds a twenty-third above written pitch.)
1443:
711:
637:
A basic stopped 8 ft and/or 16 ft flute in the manuals, and stopped 16 ft and/or 8 ft flute voice in the pedal.
2348:
2175:
2170:
2078:
745:
A rarely found flute stop at 8 ft pitch with a stringy, reedy tone. Its name translates to "hornpipe voice".
2280:
2210:
1878:
1298:
953:
412:
ft. Three and four-rank cornets eliminate 8 ft and 4 ft ranks. This stop is not imitative of the orchestral
930:
A 4 ft
Principal. "Prestant" often indicates ranks that have pipes mounted in the front of the organ case.
1953:
2004:
1119:
923:
Octaaf (Dutch) Octava (Spanish) Ottava (Italian) Prestant (Dutch) Praestant (Latin) Principal (English)
384:
A multi-rank stop consisting of up to five ranks of wide-scaled pipes. The pitches include 8 ft, 4 ft,
2399:
2343:
2290:
2275:
2250:
2215:
2071:
1823:
785:
538:
A 16 ft or 8 ft pitch chorus reed. Inverted conical construction, softer than a trumpet or trombone.
200:
2338:
2295:
2265:
2098:
2049:
1501:
1447:
450:
A cylindrical solo reed that has a distinct buzzing or bleating sound, imitative of the historical
369:
1381:
A large-scale, stopped wood flute pipe, usually with a leathered lip; performs same function in a
2255:
2180:
1848:
1435:
2227:
1961:
1882:
1827:
676:
1928:
2363:
2333:
2145:
2125:
1853:
1788:
1290:
78:
1318:
A 4 ft or 2 ft pitch flute with metal pipes tapered to a point at the top; similar tone as
879:
Flute stop with stopped pipes. Usually 4 ft pitch in which the twelfth is often prominent.
2353:
2140:
2300:
1690:
17:
2358:
2162:
2135:
2130:
2107:
1208:
Sharp (English) Sharp
Mixture (English) Akuta (German) Acuta (Latin) Vox Acuta (Latin)
59:
2033:
1583:
Open
Twelfth (English) Quint (French/German/Dutch) Duodecima (Latin) Docena (Spanish)
243:
A string stop at 8 ft and/or 16 ft pitch; has a warmer, more "romantic" tone than the
2393:
2373:
2120:
1809:
1591:
1439:
1403:
1382:
1294:
1049:
Quinta (Latin/Italian) Gros Nasard (French) Fifth (English) Double
Twelfth (English)
845:
763:
38:
1660:
Vigesima
Seconda (Italian) Super Super Octave (English) Two and Twentieth (English)
1533:
A loud chorus reed stop, generally a single rank, with inverted conical resonators.
654:
A flue stop usually at 4 ft or 2 ft pitch but sometimes 8 ft pitch; similar tone as
2323:
2260:
1369:
1216:
1140:
975:; normally a 16 ft or 32 ft pedal reed; unusually an 8 ft or 16 ft on the manuals.
507:
A reed stop at 8 ft pitch on the manuals with a tone similar to that of a bassoon.
1981:
1771:
A soft flute stop usually at 2 ft pitch but sometimes at 8 ft and/or 4 ft pitch.
818:
Nachthoorn (Dutch) Cor de Nuit (French) Corno de Nacht (???) Pastorita (Italian)
2378:
2368:
2328:
2310:
609:
stop. It is one of the earliest designs of string stops, and is named after the
433:; normally located in the Swell division. It is usually quieter than a trumpet.
361:
91:
63:
2024:
1118:
A reed stop with fractional-length resonators; produces a buzzy sound with low
693:
ft stop, which is a fifth, producing a difference tone of 8 Hz on low C).
2305:
2237:
2200:
2192:
2094:
1735:
1571:
1484:
479:
82:
71:
45:
29:
1516:
A powerful solo reed of the trumpet-family, with a brassy, penetrating tone.
292:
Clarabel Flute (English) Claribel Flute (English) Melodia (American english)
2285:
2222:
2205:
2157:
2152:
590:
459:
228:
67:
585:
A flue stop in 4 ft or 8 ft pitch. The tone has a sharp "stringy" quality.
2048:
1906:
1468:
1132:
Flauto a Camino (Italian) Rohr Flute (German/English) Rorflojte (Danish)
451:
319:
2270:
1526:
Trompette (French) Trompet (Dutch) Trompeta (Spanish) Tromba (Italian)
1173:
An 8 ft (sometimes 4 ft or 16 ft) string stop, softer in tone than the
622:
610:
521:
An 8 ft pitch metal string stop. Usually the softest stop on an organ.
146:
87:
1496:
A solo trumpet laid horizontally; can often be heard over full organ.
1471:; most commonly in the pedal at 16 ft or 32 ft pitch; similar tone as
2063:
1360:; its name merely signifies that it is above (i.e. "super") the 4 ft
1031:
A 2 ft pitch flute on 17th and 18th century French organs; short for
413:
360:
A 16 ft, 8 ft and/or sometimes 4 ft pitch reed stop imitative of the
332:
Clarino (Italian) Clarín (Spanish) Clarone (Italian) Klaroen (Dutch)
184:
1698:
Vox
Coelestis (Latin) Voz Celeste (Spanish) Voix Lumineuse (French)
1667:
A 1 ft pitch principal in the manuals or a 2 ft pitch in the pedal.
913:
An 8 ft pitch reed stop used as both a solo stop and a chorus reed.
257:
Roerfluit (Dutch) Flauto Camino (Italian) Flûte à Cheminée (French)
1852:
500:
Dulciane (French) Dulceon (Czech) Dolcian (German) Tolkaan (Dutch)
77:
This is a sortable list of names that may be found associated with
1754:
supposedly intended to imitate the human voice (hence the name).
1070:
ft pitch on the manuals reinforcing the 16 ft harmonic series or
48:
used to create a particular sound, more appropriately known as a
1549:
997:
614:
598:
Viola di Gamba (Italian) Viole de Gambe (French) Gambe (French)
2067:
2008:
1808:
Williams, Peter & Owen, Barbara (2001). "Organ stop". In
1084:
ft pitch in the pedal reinforcing the 32 ft harmonic series.
605:
A string stop that has a thinner, more cutting tone than the
2029:
a French organ builder's site in sometimes puzzling English.
1335:
Flute stop of 4 ft or 8 ft pitch with a bright, clear tone.
1434:
An 8 ft pitch reed stop on a pipe organ with funnel-shaped
630:
Gedakt (Danish) Pileata (Latin) Stopped Diapason (English)
159:
Blokfløjte (Danish) Blokfluit (Dutch) Blockpfeife (German)
145:
A 16 ft, 8 ft and/or 4 ft pitch reed stop imitative of the
724:
Hohlpfeife (German) Holpijp (Dutch) Flûte Creuse (French)
1187:
Schalmey (German) Chalumeau (French) Schallmey (German?)
1289:
A 1 ft pitch flute. The Speelfluyt was reconstructed by
960:
Officleide (Italian) Ophicleïd (German) Ophikleid (???)
443:
Kromhoorn (Dutch) Cremona (English) Cormorne (French)
318:
A reed stop with a rich tone imitating the orchestral
1562:
Posaune Der Liebe (German) Soft Trombone? (English?)
282:
in the pedal division, mainly for cantus firmus use.
208:
Bordone (Italian) Bordón (Spanish) Bardone (Italian)
2034:"Dictionary of the most frequently used organ stops"
1685:, which has both a normal-pitched and detuned rank.
2236:
2191:
2106:
862:ft pitch (sounding a twelfth above written pitch).
668:Acoustic Bass (English) Basse acoustique (French)
531:Fagott (German) Bassoon (English) Basson (French)
703:Flauta Armónica (Spanish) Harmonieflöte (German)
1460:Bazuin (Dutch) Basun (Danish/Norwegian/Swedish)
1395:Septadecima (Latin) Terz (German) Terts (Dutch)
1000:; of smaller scale than the non-imitative oboe.
94:organs. Here are a few of the most common ones:
1819:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
731:A metal or wooden 8 ft open or stopped flute.
264:A stopped flue stop with a chimneyed stopper.
58:Organ stops are sorted into four major types:
2079:
1035:, sounding an interval of a fourth above the
755:Petit Nasard (French) Diezmonovena (Spanish)
8:
1730:A soft organ flue stop tuned slightly flat.
353:Englisch Horn (German) Angle Horn (English)
236:Violoncello (English) Violoncello (Italian)
1960:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 259.
1958:Organ-Stops and Their Artistic Registration
1572:http://www.organstops.org/t/TubaDAmour.html
647:Cor de Chamois (French) Bachflöte (German)
311:Clarinetto (Italian) Klarinett(e) (German)
121:Eolina (Italian) Echo Salicional (English)
2086:
2072:
2064:
1851:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1906).
1743:Voz Humana (Spanish) Voz Humane (Spanish)
679:64 ft flute (a 32 ft stop combined with a
555:An open flute stop of 2 ft or 1 ft pitch.
183:A powerful chorus reed stop with a brassy
96:
1420:ft, supporting the 8 ft harmonic series.
548:Flautim (Spanish) Fistula Minima (Latin)
429:An 8 ft pitch chorus reed similar to the
176:Bombardon (English) Bombardone (Italian)
804:indicates that the stop has four ranks.
1800:
1784:Abbatial church of Notre-Dame de Mouzon
1875:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music
1198:class. Found at 16 ft, 8 ft and 4 ft.
1166:Salicet (???) Salicis Fistula (Latin)
138:Baritono (Italian) Varitono (Spanish)
1863:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
1385:as a principal in a classical organ.
996:; intended to imitate the orchestral
299:An 8 ft pitch open wood manual stop.
7:
967:A powerful reed stop, much like the
278:A 4 ft pitch strongly voiced octave
1194:A reed with a buzzy timbre, of the
25:
1455:Trombone (English/Italian/French)
1111:Regale (Italian) Regaal (Dutch)
1014:A 2 ft and/or 1 ft pitch flute.
41:that selects a particular sound
2056:New International Encyclopedia
1860:New International Encyclopedia
1438:. A trichterregal was used by
985:Hautbois d'Orchestre (French)
906:Hautboy (English) Hoboe (???)
1:
2005:"Encyclopedia of Organ Stops"
1903:"Encyclopedia of Organ Stops"
1490:Horizontal Trumpet (English)
1467:A chorus reed simulating the
983:Orchestral Hautboy (English)
1762:Wald Flute (German/English)
722:Hohl flute (German/English)
33:can be one of three things:
1986:Encyclopedia of Organ Stops
1509:Military Trumpet (English)
1301:out of one remaining pipe.
1056:A resultant mutation stop,
808:indicates the composition.
2426:
1733:
1688:
1670:
1653:
1576:
1560:Tromba D'amore (Italian?)
1536:
1519:
1499:
1482:
1453:
1423:
1388:
1367:
1338:
1264:
1222:
1201:
1180:
1159:
1125:
1104:
1024:Quarte de Nazard (French)
1022:Quarte de Nasard (French)
1017:
1003:
978:
951:
916:
899:
828:
811:
783:
748:
717:
701:Flûte Harmonique (French)
696:
661:
640:
620:
588:
575:
558:
543:Flageolet (English/French)
541:
524:
477:
457:
436:
419:
367:
325:
307:Clarinette (French/German)
302:
285:
267:
226:
198:
169:
152:
112:
2319:
2025:"Pipe organ tonal design"
980:Orchestral Oboe (English)
835:Nasardo (Italian/Spanish)
642:Gemshorn (English/German)
596:Viola da Gamba (Italian)
560:Flûte Octaviante (French)
105:
102:
99:
18:Sesquialtera (organ stop)
1822:(2nd ed.). London:
1724:Voix Angelique (French)
1507:Field Trumpet (English)
1130:Chimney Flute (English)
698:Harmonic Flute (English)
465:Open Diapason (English)
252:Chimney Flute (English)
1954:Audsley, George Ashdown
1933:Nicholson & Co. Ltd
1929:"Smaller projects 2022"
1879:Oxford University Press
1658:Kleinoctav(e) (German)
1655:Twenty-Second (English)
1581:Octave Quint (English)
1557:Tuba D'amore (Italian)
1428:Trechterregal (German)
1280:Speelfluyt (Old Dutch)
1170:Principal/String hybrid
1047:Quinte (French/German)
889:Twenty-Third (English)
582:Principal/String hybrid
351:English Horn (English)
343:, it is a chorus reed.
1741:Voix Humaine (French)
1622:ft on the manuals and
1425:Trichterregal (German)
1393:Seventeenth (English)
1340:Super Octave (English)
1311:Spire Flute (English)
1306:Spitz Flute (English)
1164:Salicionale (Italian)
1106:Regal (English/German)
1044:Quint (French/German)
992:A different stop from
867:Nason Flute (English)
712:Aristide Cavaillé-Coll
546:Flageoletta (Italian)
272:Choralbasset (German)
157:Block Flute (English)
108:
2050:"Harmonic Stop"
1721:Vox Angelica (Latin)
1696:Vox Celestis (Latin)
1299:Martinikerk Groningen
1161:Salicional (English?)
1120:fundamental frequency
1092:Quintaton (English?)
1008:Zwergpfeife (German)
816:Night Horn (English)
739:Keraulophone (Greek)
348:Cor Anglais (French)
339:A 4 ft or 2 ft pitch
290:Clarabella (English)
255:Rohrflöt(e) (German)
234:Violoncelle (French)
1824:Macmillan Publishers
1485:Trompette en Chamade
1315:Flute/String hybrid
1309:Spitzflöte (German)
1275:A 1 ft pitch flute.
1227:Sollicinal (German)
1224:Sesquialtera (Latin)
1127:Rohrflöt(e) (German)
1089:Quintadena (German)
958:Ophicléide (French)
870:Nasonflöte (German)
736:Keraulophon (Greek)
719:Hohlflöt(e) (German)
309:Clarionet (English)
2410:Musical terminology
2405:Music-related lists
2296:Trompette militaire
2167:Combination action
1988:. Edward L. Stauff.
1759:Waldflöte (German)
1675:Meerflöte (German)
1502:Trompette Militaire
1343:Doublette (French)
1266:Sifflöt(e) (German)
1233:Comprises ranks at
1094:Quintatön (German)
938:Ottavina (Italian)
806:Mixture 15.19.22.26
651:Flute/String hybrid
484:Diaphonic Diapason
441:Krummhorn (German)
421:Cornopean (English)
269:Choralbass (German)
174:Bombarda (Italian)
154:Blockflöte (German)
136:Baritone (English)
2349:Historical Society
2011:on 6 December 2016
2003:Stauff, Edward L.
1750:Fractional-length
1672:Unda Maris (Latin)
1650:ft on the pedals.
1524:Trompete (German)
1448:St. James's Church
1446:that he built for
1383:theatre pipe organ
1203:Scharf(f) (German)
1148:Sackbut (English)
904:Hautbois (French)
887:Neuvième (French)
813:Nachthorn (German)
666:Gravitone (Latin)
663:Gravissima (Latin)
645:Gemshoorn (Dutch)
454:of the same name.
377:Corneta (Spanish)
304:Clarinet (English)
287:Claribel (English)
37:the control on an
2387:
2386:
2176:Tubular-pneumatic
2171:Electro-pneumatic
1833:978-1-56159-239-5
1775:
1774:
1578:Twelfth (English)
1521:Trumpet (English)
1458:Posaune (German)
1269:Sifflet (French)
1182:Schalmei (German)
1005:Piccolo (Italian)
935:Octavin (French)
837:Nazard (French?)
628:Gedeckt (German)
526:Fagotto (Italian)
498:Dulzian (German)
495:Dulcian (German)
438:Cromorne (French)
375:Cornett (German)
330:Clairon (French)
327:Clarion (English)
171:Bombarde (French)
133:Baryton (French)
117:Aéoline (French?)
114:Aeoline (English)
103:Alternative name
16:(Redirected from
2417:
2146:Expression pedal
2126:Eight-foot pitch
2088:
2081:
2074:
2065:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2028:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2007:. Archived from
1990:
1989:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1905:. Archived from
1899:
1893:
1892:
1877:(2nd ed.).
1871:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1805:
1789:Eight-foot pitch
1716:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1541:Trumpet (Latin)
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1352:The manual 2 ft
1283:Flute (English)
1260:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1185:Shawm (English)
1109:Régale (French)
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1033:Quarte de Nasard
918:Octave (English)
872:Nason (English)
861:
860:
856:
853:
791:Mixtur (German)
779:
778:
774:
771:
750:Larigot (French)
692:
691:
687:
684:
411:
410:
406:
403:
397:
396:
392:
389:
206:Bordun (German)
119:Éoline (French)
97:
90:, classical and
54:the sound itself
21:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2315:
2232:
2187:
2141:Crescendo pedal
2102:
2092:
2047:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1982:"Trechterregal"
1980:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1909:on 29 July 2012
1901:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1780:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1444:Schnitger organ
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1390:Tierce (French)
1257:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1215:A high-pitched
1206:Scherp (Dutch)
1080:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1019:Quarte (French)
921:Octav (German)
884:None (English)
858:
854:
851:
849:
836:
833:Nasat (German)
830:Nasard (French)
776:
772:
769:
767:
689:
685:
682:
680:
408:
404:
401:
399:
394:
390:
387:
385:
308:
118:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2423:
2421:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
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1998:
1997:External links
1995:
1992:
1991:
1973:
1966:
1945:
1920:
1894:
1887:
1866:
1854:"Fugara"
1840:
1832:
1810:Sadie, Stanley
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1538:Tuba (English)
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946:Harmonic Flute
942:
939:
936:
932:
931:
928:
925:
919:
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901:Oboe (Italian)
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615:viola da gamba
603:
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570:Harmonic Flute
566:
563:
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529:Fagot (Dutch)
527:
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2010:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1983:
1977:
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1969:
1967:0-486-42423-5
1963:
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1849:Gilman, D. C.
1844:
1841:
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1815:
1814:Tyrrell, John
1811:
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1683:Unda Maris II
1680:
1677:
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1592:mutation stop
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1457:
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1449:
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1404:mutation stop
1401:
1398:
1396:
1392:
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1371:
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1359:
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1321:
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1300:
1297:organ in the
1296:
1292:
1291:Jürgen Ahrend
1288:
1285:
1282:
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1190:
1188:
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1007:
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999:
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988:
986:
982:
979:
974:
970:
966:
963:
961:
957:
955:
952:
947:
944:A 2 ft pitch
943:
940:
937:
934:
933:
929:
926:
924:
920:
917:
912:
909:
907:
903:
900:
895:
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890:
886:
883:
882:
878:
875:
873:
869:
866:
865:
847:
846:mutation stop
843:
840:
838:
832:
829:
824:
821:
819:
815:
812:
807:
803:
799:
796:
794:
790:
787:
784:
765:
764:mutation stop
761:
758:
756:
752:
749:
744:
741:
738:
735:
734:
730:
727:
725:
721:
718:
713:
709:
706:
704:
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678:
675:A name for a
674:
671:
669:
665:
662:
657:
653:
650:
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636:
633:
631:
627:
624:
621:
616:
612:
608:
604:
601:
599:
595:
592:
589:
584:
581:
579:
576:
571:
568:A 4 ft pitch
567:
564:
562:
559:
554:
551:
549:
545:
542:
537:
534:
532:
528:
525:
520:
517:
514:
511:
510:
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503:
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497:
494:
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489:
486:
483:
481:
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464:
461:
458:
453:
449:
446:
444:
440:
437:
432:
428:
425:
423:
420:
415:
398:ft, 2 ft and
383:
380:
378:
374:
371:
368:
363:
359:
356:
354:
350:
347:
346:
342:
338:
335:
333:
329:
326:
321:
317:
314:
312:
306:
303:
298:
295:
293:
289:
286:
281:
277:
274:
271:
268:
263:
260:
258:
254:
251:
250:
246:
242:
239:
237:
233:
230:
227:
222:
218:
214:
211:
209:
205:
202:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
177:
173:
170:
165:
162:
160:
156:
153:
148:
144:
141:
139:
135:
132:
131:
127:
124:
122:
116:
113:
98:
95:
93:
89:
84:
80:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
53:
51:
47:
43:
40:
39:organ console
36:
35:
34:
32:
31:
19:
2301:Voix céleste
2291:Registration
2261:Tibia Clausa
2241:
2108:Construction
2054:
2037:. Retrieved
2013:. Retrieved
2009:the original
1985:
1976:
1957:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1932:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1907:the original
1897:
1874:
1869:
1858:
1843:
1817:
1803:
1763:
1751:
1742:
1697:
1691:Voix Céleste
1682:
1659:
1590:A principal
1582:
1566:Chorus Reed
1561:
1525:
1508:
1476:
1472:
1459:
1394:
1370:Tibia Clausa
1361:
1357:
1353:
1344:
1327:Suabe Flute
1319:
1310:
1217:mixture stop
1207:
1195:
1186:
1174:
1165:
1131:
1110:
1093:
1048:
1036:
1032:
1023:
993:
984:
972:
968:
959:
945:
922:
905:
888:
871:
834:
817:
805:
801:
792:
754:
753:Largo (???)
723:
702:
667:
655:
646:
629:
606:
597:
569:
547:
530:
499:
466:
442:
430:
376:
352:
340:
331:
310:
291:
279:
256:
244:
235:
220:
216:
207:
192:
188:
175:
158:
137:
120:
76:
57:
49:
28:
26:
2400:Organ stops
2311:Zimbelstern
2095:Pipe organs
1450:, Hamburg.
656:Spitz Flute
613:instrument
46:organ pipes
44:the row of
2394:Categories
2364:Repertoire
2334:Fairground
2306:Vox humana
2281:Ophicleide
2201:En chamade
1888:0193113074
1795:References
1736:Vox Humana
1636:ft and/or
1608:ft and/or
1477:Ophicleide
1436:resonators
998:instrument
954:Ophicleide
802:Mixture IV
780:ft pitch.
452:instrument
362:instrument
320:instrument
189:Ophicleide
147:instrument
100:Stop name
83:pipe organ
79:electronic
30:organ stop
2354:Portative
2286:Plein-jeu
2158:Swell box
2153:Tremulant
2015:3 January
1938:8 January
1913:18 August
1664:Principal
1440:Schnitger
1354:Principal
1349:Principal
1295:Schnitger
1212:Principal
1053:Mutation
927:Principal
797:Principal
788:(English)
677:resultant
593:(Italian)
515:Dulziana
512:Dulciana
471:Principal
462:(English)
275:Principal
231:(Italian)
60:principal
2359:Positive
2116:Builders
1956:(2002).
1881:. 1964.
1816:(eds.).
1778:See also
1693:(French)
1587:Mutation
1504:(French)
1487:(French)
1473:Bombarde
1469:trombone
1406:pitched
1402:A flute
1399:Mutation
1358:Diapason
1320:Gemshorn
1293:for the
973:Trombone
969:Bombarde
844:A flute
841:Mutation
762:A flute
759:Mutation
625:(German)
487:Valvular
480:Diaphone
460:Diapason
372:(French)
280:Diapason
203:(French)
193:Trombone
92:romantic
2374:Theatre
2276:Mixture
2271:Gedackt
2251:Bourdon
2216:Voicing
2211:Scaling
2163:Tracker
2121:Console
2059:. 1905.
2039:2 April
1738:(Latin)
1727:String
1645:⁄
1631:⁄
1617:⁄
1603:⁄
1442:in the
1415:⁄
1372:(Latin)
1256:⁄
1247:ft and
1242:⁄
1079:⁄
1065:⁄
857:⁄
786:Mixture
775:⁄
688:⁄
623:Gedackt
611:Baroque
518:String
431:Trumpet
407:⁄
393:⁄
341:Trumpet
217:Subbass
201:Bourdon
191:or the
88:Baroque
2344:German
2339:French
2324:Barrel
2266:Cornet
2228:Tuning
2136:Pedals
2131:Manual
1964:
1885:
1830:
1812:&
1768:Flute
1702:String
1362:Octave
1332:Flute
1286:Flute
1098:Flute
1039:stop.
1037:Nasard
941:Flute
893:Flute
876:Flute
742:Flute
602:String
577:Fugara
414:cornet
370:Cornet
261:Flute
240:String
185:timbre
125:String
109:Notes
70:, and
64:string
2379:Water
2369:Shoes
2329:Crawl
2256:Tibia
2238:Stops
2193:Pipes
1752:Regal
1678:Flute
1378:Flute
1272:Flute
1230:Flute
1196:Regal
1175:Gamba
1153:Reed
1136:Flute
1028:Flute
1011:Flute
822:Flute
728:Flute
707:Flute
672:Flute
634:Flute
607:Cello
591:Gamba
565:Flute
552:Flute
504:Reed
381:Flute
357:Reed
296:Flute
245:Gamba
229:Cello
212:Flute
163:Flute
142:Reed
106:Type
72:flute
2242:List
2223:Reed
2206:Flue
2181:Stop
2099:list
2041:2016
2017:2017
1962:ISBN
1940:2023
1915:2018
1883:ISBN
1828:ISBN
1747:Reed
1711:Play
1550:tuba
1544:Reed
1530:Reed
1513:Reed
1493:Reed
1464:Reed
1431:Reed
1261:ft.
1191:Reed
1141:reed
1115:Reed
994:Oboe
989:Reed
964:Reed
910:Reed
535:Reed
447:Reed
426:Reed
336:Reed
315:Reed
180:Reed
81:and
68:reed
50:rank
1594:of
1475:or
1356:or
971:or
848:of
766:at
223:).
219:or
27:An
2396::
2053:.
1984:.
1931:.
1857:.
1826:.
1638:10
1552:.
1479:.
1364:.
1322:.
1219:.
1177:.
1143:.
1122:.
1072:10
948:.
714:.
681:21
658:.
617:.
572:.
416:.
364:.
322:.
247:.
195:.
149:.
74:.
66:,
62:,
2244:)
2240:(
2101:)
2097:(
2087:e
2080:t
2073:v
2043:.
2027:.
2019:.
1970:.
1942:.
1917:.
1891:.
1838:
1836:.
1647:3
1643:2
1640:+
1633:3
1629:1
1626:+
1624:5
1619:3
1615:1
1612:+
1610:5
1605:3
1601:2
1598:+
1596:2
1417:5
1413:3
1410:+
1408:1
1258:5
1254:3
1251:+
1249:1
1244:3
1240:2
1237:+
1235:2
1081:3
1077:2
1074:+
1067:3
1063:1
1060:+
1058:5
859:3
855:2
852:+
850:2
777:3
773:1
770:+
768:1
690:3
686:2
683:+
409:5
405:3
402:+
400:1
395:3
391:2
388:+
386:2
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.