400:
78:. As with so much of Khazar studies, the absence of documentary evidence renders the question of whether Serach belonged to one of these groups a matter of speculation.
271:
891:
896:
62:
Some scholars have postulated that the Khazar conversion to
Judaism came as a result of contact with existing Jewish populations in the
201:
128:
103:
989:
817:
984:
399:
979:
635:
194:
878:
837:
827:
550:
281:
52:
236:
761:
721:
489:
484:
334:
44:
935:
857:
560:
499:
309:
226:
174:
847:
454:
369:
354:
324:
266:
231:
187:
124:
99:
958:
945:
901:
852:
796:
464:
444:
364:
344:
319:
221:
32:
911:
883:
862:
645:
600:
379:
157:
20:
822:
801:
595:
449:
384:
339:
314:
299:
289:
261:
121:
The
Monotheisation of Pontic-Caspian Eurasia: From the Eighth to the Thirteenth Century
40:
973:
930:
726:
706:
696:
439:
389:
251:
75:
786:
555:
414:
842:
832:
771:
746:
545:
535:
469:
419:
349:
153:
906:
751:
716:
666:
650:
620:
329:
781:
681:
424:
256:
246:
71:
940:
766:
736:
691:
605:
580:
540:
525:
459:
374:
241:
67:
918:
776:
756:
686:
676:
615:
590:
565:
530:
494:
479:
434:
359:
304:
210:
48:
924:
741:
711:
701:
630:
625:
585:
575:
429:
63:
56:
36:
28:
791:
731:
671:
640:
570:
294:
610:
520:
515:
183:
179:
150:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2018.
871:
810:
659:
508:
407:
280:
164:. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1982.
162:Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century
98:. Cornell University Press. pp. 102, 109.
96:Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century
123:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 36–37.
51:and he did so. Serach is not mentioned in the
195:
8:
202:
188:
180:
94:Golb, Norman; Pritsak, Omeljan (1982).
86:
7:
148:The Jews of Khazaria, Third Edition
24:
14:
398:
70:, possibly the ancestors of the
43:. She encouraged her husband to
1:
1006:
954:
396:
217:
119:Feldman, Alex M. (2022).
888:Khazar ancestry claims
636:Semikarakorsk Fortress
31:woman who, as per the
990:Medieval Jewish women
879:Khazar Correspondence
53:Khazar Correspondence
35:, was married to the
272:Dnieper trade route
936:Mandgelis Document
919:Khazars in fiction
858:Svetlana Pletnyova
500:Yitzhak ha-Sangari
175:Yitzhak ha-Sangari
146:Kevin Alan Brook.
967:
966:
848:Alexander Harkavy
818:Mikhail Artamonov
267:Volga trade route
27:) was a medieval
997:
985:9th-century Jews
946:Schechter Letter
902:Crimean Karaites
853:Thomas S. Noonan
402:
237:Arab–Khazar wars
204:
197:
190:
181:
135:
134:
116:
110:
109:
91:
33:Schechter Letter
26:
1005:
1004:
1000:
999:
998:
996:
995:
994:
970:
969:
968:
963:
950:
912:Jewish Cossacks
884:Khazar language
867:
863:Omeljan Pritsak
838:Peter B. Golden
806:
655:
504:
403:
394:
276:
213:
208:
171:
158:Omeljan Pritsak
143:
138:
131:
118:
117:
113:
106:
93:
92:
88:
84:
12:
11:
5:
1003:
1001:
993:
992:
987:
982:
972:
971:
965:
964:
962:
961:
955:
952:
951:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
921:
916:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
886:
881:
875:
873:
869:
868:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
823:Vasily Bartold
820:
814:
812:
808:
807:
805:
804:
802:Volga Bulgaria
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
663:
661:
657:
656:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
596:Saltovo-Mayaki
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
512:
510:
506:
505:
503:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
450:John of Gothia
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
411:
409:
405:
404:
397:
395:
393:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
286:
284:
278:
277:
275:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
218:
215:
214:
209:
207:
206:
199:
192:
184:
178:
177:
170:
167:
166:
165:
151:
142:
139:
137:
136:
129:
111:
104:
85:
83:
80:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1002:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
980:Khazar people
978:
977:
975:
960:
957:
956:
953:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:Kievan Letter
929:
927:
926:
922:
920:
917:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
874:
870:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
813:
809:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
707:Crimean Goths
705:
703:
700:
698:
697:Black Klobuks
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
662:
658:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
511:
507:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
440:Hazer Tarkhan
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
410:
408:Other figures
406:
401:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
285:
283:
282:Khazar rulers
279:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
252:Pax Khazarica
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
216:
212:
205:
200:
198:
193:
191:
186:
185:
182:
176:
173:
172:
168:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
144:
140:
132:
130:9781474478113
126:
122:
115:
112:
107:
105:9780801412219
101:
97:
90:
87:
81:
79:
77:
76:Mountain Jews
73:
69:
65:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
22:
18:
923:
551:Golden Hills
474:
415:Alp Iluetuer
161:
147:
120:
114:
95:
89:
61:
16:
15:
843:Lev Gumilev
833:Norman Golb
828:D.M. Dunlop
660:Tributaries
536:Chersonesus
470:Ras Tarkhan
420:Alp Tarkhan
350:Manasseh II
154:Norman Golb
974:Categories
907:Subbotniks
752:Laz people
717:East Slavs
667:Abkhazians
651:Tamatarkha
621:Samosdelka
485:Sviatoslav
330:Manasseh I
257:Radhanites
892:Ashkenazi
782:Pechenegs
682:Baranjars
425:Balgitzin
310:Zachariah
247:Meshchera
222:Byzantium
72:Krymchaks
959:Category
941:Red Jews
897:Cossacks
811:Scholars
767:Mordvins
737:Kipchaks
692:Bashkirs
606:Sambalut
601:Samandar
581:Khazaran
546:GĂĽsliyev
541:Dagestan
526:Balanjar
490:Theodora
460:Papatzys
375:Aaron II
370:Benjamin
335:Hanukkah
325:Hezekiah
242:Kipchaks
232:Abbasids
227:Bulgaria
211:Khazaria
169:See also
68:Caucasus
66:and the
797:Uralics
777:Onogurs
762:Magyars
757:Lezgins
747:Kassogs
687:Barsils
677:Arsiyah
616:Samiran
591:Levedia
566:Kazarki
495:Tzitzak
480:Sfengus
435:Bulchan
365:Menahem
360:Aaron I
345:Zebulun
320:Obadiah
305:Parsbit
141:Sources
55:or the
49:Judaism
45:convert
41:Sabriel
925:Kuzari
872:Legacy
787:Sabirs
742:Kumyks
732:Kabars
727:Juhuri
712:Cumans
702:Burtas
631:Sarkel
626:Saqsin
611:Sambat
586:Khumar
561:Kavkaz
509:Places
475:Serach
465:Pesakh
455:Leo IV
430:Barjik
390:George
380:Joseph
127:
102:
64:Crimea
57:Kuzari
39:ruler
37:Khazar
29:Jewish
21:Hebrew
17:Serach
792:Sarir
772:Oghuz
672:Alans
646:Taman
641:Sudak
576:Kerem
571:Kerch
556:Kaffa
385:David
340:Isaac
315:Bulan
300:Bihar
295:Busir
290:Irbis
82:Notes
722:Huns
521:Azaq
516:Atil
445:HLGW
355:Nisi
262:Rus'
156:and
125:ISBN
100:ISBN
531:Bar
74:or
59:.
47:to
25:סרח
976::
160:.
23::
203:e
196:t
189:v
133:.
108:.
19:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.