248:. The team of volunteers, which set to work in November 1920, included three Germans, an Austrian and a Dutchman. A Dutchwoman covered the initial costs of the work and did the cooking and washing. The team constructed two wooden houses and then, when the French government cancelled their contract, turned to clearing fields of debris, filling up shell-holes and repairing a road until, in April 1921, the French authorities asked them to leave. In spite of its premature end, the project had been of benefit to both the volunteers and the villagers, and Cérésole's enthusiasm for workcamps was undiminished.
349:
1160:
230:
27:
397:
1026:
178:
sends volunteers to workcamps organised by partner organisations. About half of volunteers are aged between 18 and 25 and about half of all participants are school or university students. In addition in 2022, 324 volunteers participated in long-term volunteering or special programmes. Many long-term voluntary projects within Europe are funded by the
293:
504:
independence in the 1980s and an international refugee campaign in the 1990s. With the reorientation in the 1970s, SCI established working groups with a focus on a particular region or interest area. In 1997 a major constitutional change gave these groups an official status which is approved every
165:
SCI bases its work on the following values: volunteering, non-violence, respect for human rights, solidarity, respect for the environment, inclusion, empowerment, and cooperation. According to their constitution, SCI "believes that all people are capable of living together with mutual respect and
303:
Until 1934 the group was run informally, but at that stage Cérésole decided to found a national organisation. After some debate, Cérésole's view that the organisation should broaden its base and be open to non-pacifists prevailed.. In 1931 SCI sent a team of international volunteers to the Welsh
177:
SCI organises international voluntary workcamps in order to promote a culture of peace. Most of the workcamps are short-term projects of between one and three weeks for groups of international volunteers. In 2022, SCI organised 136 such workcamps and 839 volunteers participated in them. SCI also
550:
with associated membership, according to their constitution, organisation and infrastructure. The national branches can have their own names, and describe themselves as a "branch of SCI" in documents. As of 2022, SCI counts 40 organisations as branches and groups. SCI also works with partner
392:
A branch of SCI had been set up in
Britain in 1931, the same year as the Brynmawr workcamp. As more countries set up branches after World War II an international association of SCI branches with a secretariat in Paris was founded in 1948. During the following years the number of branches
486:
While it was not possible to set up SCI branches in
Eastern European countries during the Cold War, SCI established an east–west commission in 1972 in order to facilitate volunteer exchange and to improve co-operation with partner organisations in Eastern Europe. After the
259:
in
December 1923. Forty volunteers from different countries spent three weeks in August 1924 rebuilding a house, building a bridge and clearing a stream. This was followed by a workcamp to help rebuild Someo, a village in Switzerland that had been damaged by a
283:
had burst its banks in
October 1927 and left farmland covered in silt and stones. Cérésole, With the help of his brother, colonel Ernest Cérésole, recruited more than 700 volunteers from 17 countries who cleared the land over the spring and summer of 1928.
499:
During the 1970s, SCI re-evaluated its role in society, moving away from the mainly developmental aid model of workcamps towards one of raising social and political awareness. In keeping with this approach were international campaigns for
393:
proliferated. The first branch in Asia was the Indian branch, registered in 1956. There was likewise a proliferation of the number of workcamps, from 46 workcamps in 9 countries in 1947 to 298 workcamps in 24 countries in 1968.
438:
in India. Long-term volunteers from Europe, mainly
Switzerland and the United Kingdom, were sent to India in the 1950s and to Malaysia in the 1960s, while Indian and Pakistani volunteers participated in European workcamps.
316:
in 1929. The SCI team of 37 international volunteers helped build a public park, including outdoor swimming pool and paddling pool, alongside
British volunteers and local men and women, during the summer of 1931.
483:. Volunteers from Eastern Europe could also participate in workcamps in the West, with for example 166 Czechoslovak volunteers taking part in projects organised by the British branch of SCI during the Cold War.
1673:
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context, where white
Europeans would be identified with the colonising power. However, the project was well received as creating a new image of how Europeans could interact with Indians by, among others,
1806:
1678:
1608:
505:
year. Regional working groups exist for Africa (AWG), Asia (AIWG), Latin
America (Abya Yala) and South Eastern Europe (SAVA). Other working groups focused on the following topics:
1980:
380:
evacuated women and children and distributed food and clothing in parts of the
Spanish Republic. Twenty years later, humanitarian aid was given to orphans in Tunisia during the
1985:
1713:
1175:
in 1975. The files, documents and photographs in more than 700 archive boxes are accessible via several inventories and databases with some material being available online.
434:
In the 1960s, regional coordination structures for Africa, Asia and Europe were set up. From 1949 Swiss SCI volunteers had been carrying out relief work in refugee camps in
1693:
1728:
1990:
1536:
336:. The project had only four European participants and the concept of organising workcamps as international reconciliation proved difficult to translate to a
1914:
1995:
204:
1944:
1668:
1733:
264:, where for the first time unemployed men were recruited. In 1924, Cérésole also started to promote international workcamps as a model service for
1756:
1746:
1856:
1771:
1683:
1364:
1891:
1841:
1751:
332:, he was able to set up the first workcamp in India in 1934 to do disaster relief work in the Bihar region, which had been affected by the
1573:
427:
were involved until 1968 in rebuilding the village of Beni Hamou and setting up medical and primary education services in the district of
1919:
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1290:
1816:
1723:
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1929:
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1831:
1218:
1886:
1638:
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333:
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1633:
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Cérésole, together with
English Quaker Hubert Parris, put the idea into practice with a workcamp in the French village of
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153:
between people from different countries. Since 1920 SCI has organised international volunteering projects in the form of
1688:
1648:
463:, Poland, in 1955. Workcamps were later organised with the co-operation of socialist volunteer organisations in Poland,
348:
1934:
1821:
292:
1876:
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1826:
1703:
1603:
1871:
1766:
183:
1901:
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1954:
1906:
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and has expanded to have branches in 40 countries, as well as partner organisations who help run the projects.
1292:
Cooperation and Pacifism in a Colonial Context: Service Civil International and Work Camps in Bihar, 1934-1937
1239:
1861:
1807:
Comité pour les Relations Nationales et Internationales des Associations de Jeunesse et d'Education Populaire
1949:
1738:
1623:
265:
219:
1851:
1618:
1801:
1093:
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420:
400:
329:
324:'s philosophy of non-violence and who had met Gandhi in 1931, wanted to spread the idea of workcamps to
1088:
233:
200:
142:
1128:
1546:
1108:
456:
1514:
1123:
1118:
488:
369:
313:
269:
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in 1920. It was at the conference that he gained support from other Christian pacifists, including
179:
1193:
Service Civil International 1920–1990 – 70 years of Voluntary Service for Peace and Reconciliation
411:
programmes and recruited qualified volunteers for these. The largest development programme was in
1374:
251:
Another opportunity for a workcamp presented itself in 1924. The village of Vers-l'Eglise in the
1159:
275:
The largest disaster relief camp of the early history of the organisation took place in 1928 in
356:
In 1937, SCI joined a number of International relief organisations working in Spain during the
1959:
1360:
1168:
1133:
1034:
357:
1439:
412:
396:
245:
241:
223:
150:
1045:
1386:
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1098:
428:
424:
408:
365:
342:
229:
1172:
1148:
1076:
476:
373:
171:
138:
1709:
International Movement of Catholic Agricultural and Rural Youth Europe (MIJARC Europe)
1494:
1468:
26:
1974:
1708:
276:
1400:
1694:
International Young Catholic Students - International Movement of Catholic Students
1401:"Pierre Ceresole and the first workcamps – Archives of Service Civil International"
1143:
1138:
468:
464:
452:
381:
377:
455:
could meet. SCI volunteers from Western Europe took part in a workcamp during the
215:, for his idea of an international civil service, which would be both a means to
1061:
361:
337:
146:
1337:
435:
261:
256:
208:
1444:] of SCI in the 20th century – Archives of Service Civil International"
1025:
384:. These two projects were rare examples of SCI providing humanitarian aid.
328:. Through the support of British Quakers and friends of Gandhi, among them
1048:(Coordinating Committee of International Voluntary Service Organisations)
480:
448:
305:
297:
216:
167:
154:
1163:
SCI International Archives Coordinator Heinz Gabathuler at his workplace
1079:, in acknowledgement of its efforts to promote peace and understanding.
1654:
International Federation of Catholic Parochial Youth Movements (Fimcap)
1069:
501:
472:
416:
309:
212:
64:
1915:
National Assembly of Youth Organisations of the Republic of Azerbaijan
1075:
In 1987, SCI was awarded the title of Messenger of Peace given by the
272:
in Switzerland, a proposal that was defeated in the Swiss parliament.
1653:
1357:
Pacifism and colonialism. Earthquake relief in Bihar (India), 1934–37
1065:
1038:
460:
321:
56:
To promote peace and equality though grass-roots level voluntary work
1698:
1158:
1024:
395:
347:
325:
291:
280:
228:
1674:
International Falcon Movement - Socialist Education International
252:
1518:
912:
Volunteers’ Centre of Vojvodina – Volonterski centar Vojvodine
491:, new SCI branches were founded in former socialist countries.
451:, SCI organised activities where people from both sides of the
1495:"About SCI Archives – Archives of Service Civil International"
1359:. SCI International Secretariat / SCI International Archives.
1186:
Paix, pelle et pioche, Histoire du Service Civil International
1051:
419:, set up in 1962 after the Algerian War. Volunteers including
203:, who had taken part in the peace conference organised by the
1945:
Belarusian Union of Youth and Children's Public Associations
1324:
One Million Volunteers: the story of volunteer youth service
1188:, Editions du Service civil international, Switzerland, 1966
637:
Cooperation for Voluntary Service – Bulgaria (CVS-Bulgaria)
268:, in order to support a political campaign to introduce an
1679:
International Federation of Medical Students' Associations
1857:
Deutsches Nationalkomitee fĂĽr Internationale Jugendarbeit
1167:
The archives of SCI are held in the municipal library of
1609:
European Educational Exchanges – Youth for Understanding
1569:
Association des Etats Généraux des Etudiants de l'Europe
1757:
European Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations
117:
1892:
LandsrĂĄdet for Norske barne- og ungdomsorganisasjoner
1842:
Comité pour les Relations Internationales de Jeunesse
1574:
Alliance of European Voluntary Service Organisations
1780:
1714:
Organising Bureau of European School Student Unions
1553:
1338:"Brynmawr Welfare Park, Hidden Histories - BBC Two"
1273:
International Voluntary Service for Peace 1920-1946
681:Service Civil International – Deutscher Zweig e.V.
112:
99:
89:
81:
71:
60:
52:
44:
36:
1920:National Council of Youth Organisations of Georgia
1033:The organisation has consultative status with the
1817:Conférence Générale de la Jeunesse Luxembourgoise
1729:World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
312:, joined by student organisations, had started
255:district of Switzerland had been damaged by an
1614:European Federation for Intercultural Learning
670:Service Civil International Branche Française
659:Kansainvälinen vapaaehtoistyöry – KVT Finland
495:Reorientation and International working groups
1897:Landsrådet för Sveriges ungdomsorganisationer
1837:Consiliul Național al Tineretului din Moldova
1530:
85:Alexandra Vasileiou (International president)
8:
1981:International organisations based in Belgium
1940:Ă–sterreichische Kinder- und Jugendvertretung
1832:Consell Nacional de la Joventut de Catalunya
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1284:
1282:
19:
1986:International nongovernmental organizations
345:, who later became the President of India.
296:Pierre Cérésole sitting amidst children at
1639:EU Federation of Youth Hostel Associations
1594:European Bureau of Conscientious Objection
1537:
1523:
1515:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1213:
1211:
1209:
879:Stowarzyszenie "Jeden Świat" – SCI Poland
308:, which was hard-hit by unemployment. The
244:, which had been badly damaged during the
18:
1669:International Federation of Liberal Youth
582:International Volunteers for Peace – IVP
551:organisations to run voluntary projects.
1734:World Organization of the Scout Movement
1634:European Trade Union Confederation Youth
1584:Board of European Students of Technology
857:Center for intercultural dialogue – CID
553:
31:Volunteers cleaning a market in Cambodia
1664:International ATD Fourth World Movement
1579:ACTIVE - Sobriety, Friendship and Peace
1205:
604:Service Civil International Bangladesh
352:SCI volunteers house, 1935 in litzirĂĽti
1684:International Union of Socialist Youth
1382:
1372:
1271:Best, Ethelwyn; Pike, Bernard (1948).
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
747:Voluntary Service International – VSI
714:Ăštilapu Nemzetközi ÉpĂtĹ‘tábor HálĂłzat
1991:International volunteer organizations
1847:National Youth Council of Switzerland
1599:European Confederation of Youth Clubs
1275:. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.
509:Immigration and refugees (since 1970)
7:
1882:Lietuvos jaunimo organizacijĹł taryba
1752:Youth for Exchange and Understanding
1747:Youth of the European People's Party
1772:Young Women's Christian Association
1659:Federation of Young European Greens
1171:, Switzerland, and were founded by
758:Servizio Civile Italia – SCI Italy
527:Long-term Volunteering (since 1989)
521:Youth and unemployment (since 1985)
518:Conscientious objection (1984–1990)
1724:World Esperanto Youth Organization
1689:International Young Nature Friends
1649:Ecumenical Youth Council in Europe
1589:Democrat Youth Community of Europe
1440:"Historical Developement [
824:Service Civil International Nepal
725:Service Civil International India
542:National SCI organisations can be
199:SCI was founded by Swiss pacifist
14:
1996:Organizations established in 1920
1930:National Youth Council of Ireland
1925:National Youth Council of Armenia
1644:European Union of Jewish Students
1184:Hélène Monastier, Alice Brügger:
530:Environmental issues (since 1998)
524:North-South Exchange (since 1987)
368:, Swiss SCI volunteers including
95:International executive committee
1935:National Youth Council of Russia
1867:National Youth Council of Greece
1822:Consejo de la Juventud de España
692:SCI Hellas – Kinissi Ethelonton
648:Volunteers’ Centre Zagreb – VCZ
512:East-West exchanges (since 1972)
364:and coordinated by SCI activist
166:without recourse to any form of
25:
16:International peace organisation
1877:Kunsill Nazzjonali Taz-Zghazagh
1762:Youth of European Nationalities
1326:. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
1058:UNITED for Intercultural Action
538:List of SCI branches and groups
1827:Conselho Nacional de Juventude
407:In the 1950s, SCI established
320:Cérésole, who was inspired by
149:to foster understanding and a
1:
1060:– a European network against
1037:, operational relations with
626:SCI – Projets Internationaux
236:at the first workcamp in 1920
48:Non-governmental organization
1743:Youth and Environment Europe
1545:Member organisations of the
868:Internasjonal Dugnad Norway
388:Expansion after World War II
205:Fellowship of Reconciliation
195:Beginnings after World War I
141:, founded by Swiss pacifist
1872:Forum Nazionale dei Giovani
1719:Service Civil International
1473:Service Civil International
1355:Marcussen, Eleonor (2019).
1289:Marcussen, Eleonor (2018).
1247:Service Civil International
1226:Service Civil International
945:Servei Civil Internacional
334:1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake
131:Service Civil International
20:Service Civil International
2012:
1902:Landsamband æskulýðsfélaga
1812:Eesti NoorteĂĽhenduste Liit
1704:Young European Federalists
1604:European Democrat Students
1155:SCI International Archives
623:Belgium (French-speaking)
515:Gender issues (since 1983)
1955:Česká rada dětà a mládeže
1887:Latvijas Jaunatnes Padome
1767:Young European Socialists
1322:Gillette, Arthur (1968).
1029:Ecological work in Sweden
533:Human Rights (since 1998)
184:European Solidarity Corps
24:
1907:Mladinski Svet Slovenjie
1629:European Students' Union
546:with full membership or
457:5th World Youth Festival
1862:Dansk Ungdoms Fællesråd
1624:Erasmus Student Network
266:conscientious objectors
1950:Rada Mládeže Slovenska
1739:Youth Action for Peace
1619:European Liberal Youth
1164:
1054:(Youth Forum Jeunesse)
1030:
615:New Group SCI Belarus
404:
353:
314:relief work in Brymawr
300:
288:Evolution in the 1930s
237:
222:and an alternative to
137:) is an international
1911:MreĹľa Mladih Hrvatske
1797:British Youth Council
1162:
1114:Simone Tanner-Chaumet
1041:and is a member of:
1028:
703:SCI Hong Kong, China
421:Simone Tanner Chaumet
401:Simone Tanner Chaumet
399:
351:
330:Charles Freer Andrews
295:
232:
1852:Cyprus Youth Council
1547:European Youth Forum
1219:"Annual Report 2022"
145:in the aftermath of
1802:Nationale Jeugdraad
1249:. 11 December 2017.
1119:Elisabeth Eidenbenz
890:Associação Medestu
489:Revolutions of 1989
370:Elisabeth Eidenbenz
270:alternative service
180:European Commission
161:Aims and activities
21:
1344:. 2 February 2011.
1165:
1031:
1000:IVS Great Britain
405:
403:in Algeria in 1953
354:
301:
279:, after the river
238:
139:peace organisation
1968:
1967:
1960:Vlaamse Jeugdraad
1475:. 7 November 2019
1366:978-94-639-6538-5
1169:La Chaux-de-Fonds
1083:Prominent members
1035:Council of Europe
1018:
1017:
942:Spain, Catalunya
700:Hong Kong, China
360:. Under the name
358:Spanish Civil War
304:colliery town of
128:
127:
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2003:
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1244:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1215:
1129:Max-Henri BĂ©guin
1094:Hélène Monastier
989:SCI Switzerland
934:SCI South Korea
854:North Macedonia
835:VIA Netherlands
554:
413:Tlemcen Province
246:Battle of Verdun
242:Esnes-en-Argonne
224:military service
151:culture of peace
124:
121:
119:
106:
29:
22:
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2010:
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2002:
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1181:
1157:
1109:Friedrich Glasl
1104:Mohamed Sahnoun
1099:Rodolfo Olgiati
1089:Pierre Cérésole
1085:
1023:
997:United Kingdom
593:SCI Ă–sterreich
540:
497:
445:
425:Mohamed Sahnoun
409:development aid
390:
366:Rodolfo Olgiati
343:Rajendra Prasad
290:
234:Pierre Cérésole
201:Pierre Cérésole
197:
192:
163:
143:Pierre Cérésole
116:
102:
92:
74:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2009:
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1486:
1469:"Where we are"
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1392:
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1347:
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1240:"Constitution"
1231:
1204:
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1198:
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1195:, Verdun, 1990
1189:
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1177:
1173:Ralph Hegnauer
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1149:Ralph Hegnauer
1146:
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1077:United Nations
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967:SCI Sri Lanka
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953:Spain, Madrid
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802:SVI Mauritius
800:
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736:IVP Indonesia
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708:
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389:
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286:
220:reconciliation
196:
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162:
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126:
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30:
15:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1994:
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1961:
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1283:
1279:
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1199:
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1187:
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933:
930:
929:
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923:SCI Slovenia
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846:VWAN Nigeria
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842:
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837:
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831:
830:
826:
823:
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793:
791:SCI Malaysia
790:
787:
786:
782:
779:
776:
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771:
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560:Organisation
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318:
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294:
287:
285:
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277:Liechtenstein
273:
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263:
258:
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28:
23:
1718:
1558:governmental
1502:. Retrieved
1499:SCI Archives
1498:
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1472:
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1448:SCI Archives
1447:
1441:
1408:. Retrieved
1405:SCI Archives
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1192:
1185:
1179:Bibliography
1166:
1144:Idy Hegnauer
1139:August Bohny
1074:
1032:
986:Switzerland
931:South Korea
901:SCI Romania
832:Netherlands
813:AVI Moldova
780:GAIA Kosovo
571:PVN Albania
547:
543:
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469:Soviet Union
465:East Germany
453:Iron Curtain
446:
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382:Algerian War
378:Idy Hegnauer
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182:through the
176:
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61:Headquarters
45:Legal status
1383:|work=
1191:SCI :
1062:nationalism
978:SCI Sweden
956:SCI Madrid
601:Bangladesh
447:During the
415:in western
362:Ayuda Suiza
186:programme.
147:World War I
1975:Categories
1504:2020-08-29
1410:2020-09-03
1200:References
1021:Networking
964:Sri Lanka
799:Mauritius
769:SCI Japan
733:Indonesia
579:Australia
91:Main organ
1792:Allianssi
1385:ignored (
1375:cite book
920:Slovenia
887:Portugal
788:Malaysia
634:Bulgaria
436:Faridabad
262:landslide
257:avalanche
209:Bilthoven
172:conflicts
170:to solve
155:workcamps
105:€263,120
101:Revenue
77:Worldwide
67:, Belgium
37:Formation
1785:councils
1781:National
1134:Emma Ott
1011:SCI USA
898:Romania
843:Nigeria
810:Moldova
744:Ireland
711:Hungary
678:Germany
656:Finland
645:Croatia
612:Belarus
590:Austria
568:Albania
557:Country
544:branches
502:Namibian
481:Bulgaria
449:Cold War
443:Cold War
338:colonial
306:Brynmawr
298:Brynmawr
217:post-war
168:violence
1479:16 June
1453:16 June
1228:. 2023.
1070:fascism
1014:Branch
1003:Branch
992:Branch
981:Branch
975:Sweden
970:Branch
959:Branch
948:Branch
937:Branch
926:Branch
915:Branch
909:Serbia
904:Branch
882:Branch
876:Poland
871:Branch
865:Norway
838:Branch
827:Branch
805:Branch
794:Branch
783:Branch
777:Kosovo
772:Branch
761:Branch
750:Branch
728:Branch
717:Branch
695:Branch
689:Greece
684:Branch
673:Branch
667:France
662:Branch
651:Branch
640:Branch
629:Branch
607:Branch
596:Branch
585:Branch
574:Branch
563:Status
473:Hungary
417:Algeria
310:Quakers
213:Quakers
190:History
113:Website
65:Antwerp
53:Purpose
1363:
1066:racism
1039:UNESCO
893:Group
860:Group
849:Group
821:Nepal
816:Group
766:Japan
755:Italy
739:Group
722:India
706:Group
618:Group
548:groups
467:, the
461:Warsaw
429:Sebdou
322:Gandhi
107:(2022)
82:Leader
1783:youth
1699:IGLYO
1560:youth
1296:(PDF)
1243:(PDF)
1222:(PDF)
1046:CCIVS
326:India
281:Rhine
1556:non-
1481:2023
1455:2023
1387:help
1361:ISBN
1008:USA
479:and
423:and
376:und
253:Vaud
122:.ngo
120:.sci
40:1920
1442:sic
1342:BBC
1052:YFJ
459:in
207:at
174:".
135:SCI
118:www
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