292:
326:
640:
30:
390:
358:
146:
had 37 members, elected by 5849 voters, of which around 100 were Maori. Once the provincial governments had been set up, New
Zealand had given itself six miniature parliaments, endeavouring to emulate Westminster as best they could, for a total European population of about 30,000. And all of that in
216:
electorate, and was returned. As a result of his previous service on
Fitzgerald's first Executive Council, Sewell was asked by Browne to form a government. He was appointed to the Executive Council on 18 April 1856, and became Colonial Secretary (considered to be the equivalent of
135:. Elections were held in 1853 for the provincial councils, the superintendents, and the House of Representatives. In this federal system, the central government had responsibility over defence and native affairs, and the provincial governments had substantial powers of their own.
248:
Previously, the
Executive Council had functioned as an advisory group to the Governor, and ministerial functions were performed by appointed officials, not politicians. The various "ministers" serving on the Council, such as
138:
The system of government was set up at a time when
European settlements were scattered and small, and communications and travel were rather difficult. Virtually all long distance travel and transport of goods was by sea.
947:
939:
843:
625:
182:
Parliament as the members refused to accept his claim that responsible government was not possible without royal assent, which had not been given. In the next session,
1001:
142:
To be eligible to vote in either the provincial or national elections, voters had to be male owners of property valued at £50, or leasehold valued at £10. The
996:
603:
907:
875:
171:
1011:
957:
923:
891:
859:
701:
618:
899:
867:
798:
931:
915:
883:
851:
383:
238:
1006:
981:
213:
991:
96:
986:
611:
555:
254:
726:
819:
752:
464:
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341:
226:
88:
835:
827:
309:
299:
155:
64:
803:
783:
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686:
634:
163:
100:
84:
53:
373:
234:
788:
741:
696:
218:
68:
34:
736:
190:). This appointed ministry did not have the confidence of Parliament and lasted only from 31 August to 2 September 1854.
178:). When it became clear that the first ministers had no power, they resigned as the Executive after seven weeks. Wynyard
773:
768:
706:
716:
691:
250:
242:
209:
194:
143:
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598:
175:
108:
150:
At the first meeting of
Parliament in May 1854, a resolution was passed that the House be given responsible and
151:
104:
660:
547:
187:
793:
721:
486:
49:
45:
67:, considered to be the equivalent of a prime minister or premier. Thus, Sewell is regarded as the first
186:, a member of the minority that supported Wynyard, was appointed by Wynyard to lead an Executive (the
59:
The ministry formed in 1856, but lasted only one month, from 18 April to 20 May. From 7 May onwards,
746:
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128:
120:
351:
230:
167:
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681:
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filling in after Grey's departure and before the arrival of the next
Governor, Colonel
159:
132:
29:
975:
17:
285:
205:
92:
60:
357:
551:
48:
in New
Zealand. Unlike previous executives, its members were held accountable to
639:
319:
222:
80:
193:
When Browne arrived, he announced that self-government would begin with the
457:
Canterbury
Provincial Council Buildings : Christchurch, New Zealand
221:), at the head of New Zealand's first responsible government, on 7 May.
245:. Whitaker and Tancred were both members of the Legislative Council.
28:
607:
450:
448:
446:
91:(UK), which granted the colony self-government, allowing for a
388:
356:
324:
290:
518:
516:
257:(Colonial Treasurer since 1842), retired from their roles.
265:
The following members served on the Sewell
Ministry:
154:
government immediately, i.e. the power to appoint an
267:
812:
669:
648:
103:of not fewer than ten members. It also allowed for
420:
418:
416:
107:to be formed, each presided over by an elected
619:
480:
478:
476:
459:. Christchurch: Canterbury Regional Council.
8:
585:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949
534:
522:
507:
626:
612:
604:
587:(3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
455:Wilson, John; Duncan Shaw-Brown (1991).
429:(20 ed.). Auckland: Penguin Books.
412:
52:. This would form the basis for future
147:addition to the bicameral Parliament.
99:of 24 to 42 members, and an appointed
1002:1856 disestablishments in New Zealand
489:. Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
170:, formed an Executive Council led by
7:
253:(Colonial Secretary since 1844) and
95:Parliament consisting of an elected
556:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
485:McIntyre, W. David (22 June 2007).
997:1856 establishments in New Zealand
427:The Penguin History of New Zealand
25:
158:that has decision-making powers.
89:New Zealand Constitution Act 1852
638:
1012:Cabinets disestablished in 1856
212:, stood for re-election in the
208:, who had been a member of the
1:
813:Governments along party lines
69:prime minister of New Zealand
1007:Cabinets established in 1856
982:Ministries of Queen Victoria
552:"Sinclair, Andrew 1794–1861"
400:18 April 1856 – 20 May 1856
397:Member of Executive Council
368:18 April 1856 – 20 May 1856
365:Member of Executive Council
336:18 April 1856 – 20 May 1856
333:Member of Executive Council
304:18 April 1856 – 20 May 1856
201:First responsible government
992:19th century in New Zealand
300:Member of Executive Council
1028:
987:Governments of New Zealand
799:Stout–Vogel (second)
635:Governments of New Zealand
243:minister without portfolio
195:2nd New Zealand Parliament
54:governments in New Zealand
789:Stout–Vogel (first)
599:Government of New Zealand
487:"Sewell, Henry 1807–1879"
378:7 May 1856 – 20 May 1856
355:
350:
346:7 May 1856 – 20 May 1856
323:
318:
314:7 May 1856 – 20 May 1856
289:
284:
87:, greatly influenced the
649:Executives without power
97:House of Representatives
844:United–Reform coalition
85:Governor of New Zealand
670:Responsible government
425:King, Michael (2003).
393:
361:
329:
295:
46:responsible government
37:
35:Premier of New Zealand
392:
360:
328:
294:
32:
18:Sewell Ministry, 1856
550:(1 September 2010).
214:Town of Christchurch
753:Continuous Ministry
548:Molloy, Brian P. J.
176:Fitzgerald Ministry
101:Legislative Council
702:Whitaker–Fox
394:
362:
352:Frederick Whitaker
342:Colonial Treasurer
330:
310:Colonial Secretary
296:
255:Alexander Shepherd
231:Frederick Whitaker
227:Colonial Treasurer
168:Thomas Gore Browne
65:colonial secretary
38:
33:Henry Sewell, 1st
969:
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928:
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904:
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832:
824:
794:Atkinson (fourth)
764:Atkinson (second)
712:Stafford (second)
404:
403:
188:Forsaith Ministry
156:Executive Council
16:(Redirected from
1019:
960:
950:
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926:
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894:
886:
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838:
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804:Atkinson (fifth)
784:Atkinson (third)
759:Atkinson (first)
722:Stafford (third)
687:Stafford (first)
643:
642:
628:
621:
614:
605:
588:
581:Scholefield, Guy
567:
566:
564:
562:
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535:Scholefield 1950
532:
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523:Scholefield 1950
520:
511:
508:Scholefield 1950
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494:
482:
471:
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374:Attorney-General
268:
235:Attorney-General
172:James FitzGerald
144:first Parliament
111:, for initially
75:Historic context
21:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1018:
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1016:
972:
971:
970:
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908:Fourth National
876:Second National
808:
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263:
251:Andrew Sinclair
203:
184:Thomas Forsaith
77:
63:held office as
42:Sewell Ministry
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1025:
1023:
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1014:
1009:
1004:
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989:
984:
974:
973:
967:
966:
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958:Sixth National
955:
954:
953:
945:
929:
924:Fifth National
921:
913:
905:
897:
892:Third National
889:
881:
873:
865:
860:First National
857:
849:
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809:
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806:
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796:
791:
786:
781:
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771:
766:
761:
756:
749:
747:Vogel (second)
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
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709:
704:
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689:
684:
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510:, p. 138.
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219:Prime Minister
210:1st Parliament
202:
199:
160:Robert Wynyard
152:representative
109:Superintendent
76:
73:
44:was the first
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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900:Fourth Labour
898:
893:
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868:Second Labour
866:
861:
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737:Vogel (first)
735:
733:
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537:, p. 27.
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525:, p. 31.
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436:0-14-301867-1
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384:Henry Tancred
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239:Henry Tancred
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164:administrator
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27:
19:
932:Sixth Labour
916:Fifth Labour
884:Third Labour
852:First Labour
751:
732:Fox (fourth)
692:Fox (second)
676:
584:
559:. Retrieved
542:
530:
503:
491:. Retrieved
456:
426:
286:Henry Sewell
264:
247:
206:Henry Sewell
204:
192:
149:
141:
137:
78:
61:Henry Sewell
58:
41:
39:
26:
951:(2020–2023)
948:Second term
943:(2017–2020)
935:(2017–2023)
927:(2008–2017)
919:(1999–2008)
911:(1990–1999)
903:(1984–1990)
895:(1975–1984)
887:(1972–1975)
879:(1960–1972)
871:(1957–1960)
863:(1949–1957)
855:(1935–1949)
847:(1931–1935)
839:(1928–1931)
831:(1912–1928)
823:(1891–1912)
717:Fox (third)
682:Fox (first)
320:Dillon Bell
223:Dillon Bell
81:George Grey
976:Categories
940:First term
727:Waterhouse
656:Fitzgerald
574:References
561:2 December
129:Canterbury
121:Wellington
83:, the 3rd
50:Parliament
961:(Current)
583:(1950) .
261:Ministers
241:became a
180:prorogued
105:provinces
93:bicameral
779:Whitaker
661:Forsaith
593:See also
117:Taranaki
113:Auckland
820:Liberal
277:Office
233:became
225:became
836:United
828:Reform
742:Pollen
697:Domett
677:Sewell
493:1 June
463:
433:
274:Image
237:, and
162:, the
125:Nelson
407:Notes
280:Term
271:Name
174:(the
133:Otago
774:Hall
769:Grey
707:Weld
563:2010
495:2010
461:ISBN
431:ISBN
131:and
79:Sir
40:The
978::
554:.
515:^
475:^
445:^
415:^
229:,
197:.
127:,
123:,
119:,
115:,
71:.
56:.
627:e
620:t
613:v
565:.
497:.
469:.
439:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
