892:
phenomena to his famous philosophy of the "Look of the Other". Sartre argued that masochism is an attempt by the "For-itself" (consciousness) to reduce itself to nothing, becoming an object that is drowned out by the "abyss of the Other's subjectivity". By this Sartre means that, given that the "For-itself" desires to attain a point of view in which it is both subject and object, one possible strategy is to gather and intensify every feeling and posture in which the self appears as an object to be rejected, tested, and humiliated; and in this way the For-itself strives toward a point of view in which there is only one subjectivity in the relationship, which would be both that of the abuser and the abused. Conversely, Sartre held sadism to be the effort to annihilate the subjectivity of the victim. That means that the sadist is exhilarated by the emotional distress of the victim because they seek a subjectivity that views the victim as both subject and object.
880:, in effect gratifying the most base desires the sadist can express while ignoring or completely suppressing the will of the ego, or of the conscience. Thus, Deleuze attempts to argue that masochism and sadism arise from such different impulses that the combination of the two terms is meaningless and misleading. A masochist's perception of their own self-subjugating sadistic desires and capacities are treated by Deleuze as reactions to prior experience of sadistic objectification. (For example, in terms of psychology, compulsively defensive appeasement of pathological guilt feelings as opposed to the volition of a strong free will.) The epilogue of
868:. Deleuze's counterargument is that the tendency toward masochism is based on intensified desire brought on or enhanced by the acting out of frustration at the delay of gratification. Taken to its extreme, an intolerably indefinite delay is 'rewarded' by punitive perpetual delay, manifested as unwavering coldness. The masochist derives pleasure from, as Deleuze puts it, the "Contract": the process by which he can control another individual and turn the individual into someone cold and callous. The sadist, in contrast, derives pleasure from the "Law": the unavoidable power that places one person below another. The sadist attempts to destroy the
1296:
843:, argued that there is no clear distinction between the aspects of sadism and masochism, and that they may be regarded as complementary emotional states. He also made the important point that sadomasochism is concerned only with pain in regard to sexual pleasure, and not in regard to cruelty, as Freud had suggested. In other words, the sadomasochist generally desires that the pain be inflicted or received in love, not in abuse, for the pleasure of either one or both participants. This mutual pleasure may even be essential for the satisfaction of those involved.
813:
981:
male sadomasochists (53%) developed their interest before the age of 15, while the majority of females (78%) developed their interest afterwards (Breslow, Evans, and
Langley 1985). The prevalence of sadomasochism within the general population is unknown. Despite female sadists being less visible than males, some surveys have resulted in comparable amounts of sadistic fantasies between females and males. The results of such studies indicate that one's sex may not be the determining factor for a preference towards sadism.
1266:
918:. In this view of sadomasochism, the violence of the practices is an expression of a peripheral rivalry that has developed around the actual love-object. There is clearly a similarity to Deleuze, since both in the violence surrounding the memory of mimetic crisis and its avoidance, and in the resistance to affection that is focused on by Deleuze, there is an understanding of the value of the love object in terms of the processes of its valuation, acquisition and the test it imposes on the suitor.
1316:
1343:, which is employed usually among gay male casual-sex seekers or BDSM practitioners in the United States, Canada, Australia and Europe. Wearing the handkerchief on the left indicates the top, dominant, or active partner; right the bottom, submissive, or passive partner. However, negotiation with a prospective partner remains important because, as Townsend noted, people may wear hankies of any color "only because the idea of the hankie turns them on" or "may not even know what it means".
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primary tendency, and speculated that it may exist only as a transformation of sadism. Sadomasochism in women received comparatively little discussion, as it was believed that it occurred primarily in men. Both also assumed that masochism was so inherent to female sexuality that it would be difficult to distinguish as a separate inclination.
3885:
1819:
are not mere abstractions, whether the pleasure-pain link is being abstracted from the concrete formal conditions in which it arises. Even though the sadist may definitely enjoy being hurt, it does not follow that he enjoys it in the same way as the masochist; The concurrence of sadism and masochism is fundamentally one of analogy only
3897:
847:
that not only are popularly practiced sadomasochistic activities usually performed at the express request of the masochist, but that it is often the designated masochist who may direct such activities, through subtle emotional cues perceived or mutually understood and consensually recognized by the designated sadist
1236:
What this essentially means is that instead of attempting to understand and accommodate for voluntary sadomasochism, the law typically views these incidences as cases of assault. This can be seen with the well-known case in Great
Britain, where 15 men were tried for a range of offences relating to sadomasochism.
965:
It's a problem only if it is getting that individual into difficulties, if he or she is not happy with it, or it's causing problems in their personal or professional lives. If it's not, I'm not seeing that as a problem. But assuming that it did, what I would wonder about is what is his or her biology
720:
Sadomasochism, or the use of pain as a sexual stimulant has been practiced since ancient times with some scholars suggesting that it is an integral part of human culture. There are even those who propose that it is already present among nonhuman primate and primitive human communities before emerging
648:
sexuality", in which a founding physiological or psychological impulse is irrelevant. Rather, according to Byrne, sadism and masochism may be practiced through choice and deliberation, driven by certain aesthetic goals tied to style, pleasure, and identity, which in certain circumstances, she claims
1818:
We are told that some individuals experience pleasure both in inflicting pain and in suffering it. We are told furthermore that the person who enjoys inflicting pain experiences in his innermost being the link that exists between the pleasure and the pain. But the question is whether these 'facts'
1235:
It has been argued that in many countries, the law disregards the sexual nature of sadomasochism - or the fact that participants enter these relationships voluntarily because they enjoy the experience. Instead, the criminal justice system focuses on what it views as dangerous or violent behavior.
846:
Here, Ellis touches upon the often paradoxical nature of widely reported consensual S&M practices. It is described as not simply pain to initiate pleasure, but violence—"or the simulation of involuntary violent acts"—said to express love. This irony is highly evident in the observation by many,
808:
Both Krafft-Ebing and Freud assumed that sadism in men resulted from the distortion of the aggressive component of the male sexual instinct. Masochism in men, however, was seen as a more significant aberration, contrary to the nature of male sexuality. Freud doubted that masochism in men was ever a
1785:
is controlled by the idea of being completely and unconditionally subject to the will of a person of the opposite sex; of being treated by this person as by a master, humiliated and abused. This idea is coloured by lustful feeling; the masochist lives in fancies, in which he creates situations of
1534:
A Paraphilia must be distinguished from the nonpathological use of sexual fantasies, behaviors, or objects as a stimulus for sexual excitement in individuals without a paraphilia. Fantasies, behaviors, or objects are paraphiliac only when they lead to clinically significant distress or impairment
1080:
Recent surveys on the spread of BDSM fantasies and practices show strong variations in the range of their results. Nonetheless, researchers assume that 5 to 25 percent of the population practices sexual behavior related to pain or dominance and submission. The population with related fantasies is
980:
can have a profound effect on the character of sexuality later in life. Sadomasochistic desires, however, seem to form at a variety of ages. Some individuals report having had them before puberty, while others do not discover them until well into adulthood. According to one study, the majority of
891:
had presented his own theory of sadism and masochism, at which
Deleuze's deconstructive argument, which took away the symmetry of the two roles, was probably directed. Because the pleasure or power in looking at the victim figures prominently in sadism and masochism, Sartre was able to link these
2127:, p. 393: "as with many of the paraphilic disorders, these disorders represent a spectrum between sexual behavior that is socially acceptable and nonpathological and behavior that becomes pathological when an individual begins to suffer subjective distress or an impairment in functioning..."
1044:
The classifications of sexual disorders reflect contemporary sexual norms and have moved from a model of pathologization or criminalization of non-reproductive sexual behaviors to a model which reflects sexual well-being and pathologizes the absence or limitation of consent in sexual relations.
895:
This argument may appear stronger if it is understood that this "Look of the Other" theory is either only an aspect of the faculties of desire, or somehow its primary faculty. This does not account for the turn that
Deleuze took for his own theory of these matters, but the premise of "desire as
1056:
In Europe, an organization called ReviseF65 has worked to remove sadomasochism from the ICD. On commission from the WHO ICD-11 Working Group on Sexual
Disorders and Sexual Health, ReviseF65 in 2009 and 2011 delivered reports documenting that sadomasochism and sexual violence are two different
1041:, and Sadomasochism, together with Fetishism and Transvestic Fetishism, are now removed as psychiatric diagnoses. Moreover, discrimination of fetish- and BDSM individuals is considered inconsistent with human rights principles endorsed by the United Nations and The World Health Organization.
946:
There are a number of reasons commonly given for why a sadomasochist finds the practice of S&M enjoyable, and the answer is largely dependent on the individual. For some, taking on a role of compliance or helplessness offers a form of therapeutic escape; from the stresses of life, from
1004:(DSM) has always been separate; sadism was included in the DSM-I in 1952, while masochism was added in the DSM-II in 1968. Contemporary psychology continues to identify sadism and masochism separately, and categorizes them as either practised as a life style, or as a medical condition.
1064:"Based on advances in research and clinical practice, and major shifts in social attitudes and in relevant policies, laws, and human rights standards", the World Health Organization (18 June 2018) removed Fetishism, Transvestic Fetishism and Sadomasochism as psychiatric diagnoses.
606:("Three papers on Sexual Theory") as stemming from aberrant psychological development from early childhood. He also laid the groundwork for the widely accepted medical perspective on the subject in the following decades. This led to the first compound usage of the terminology in
1255:), etc. In extreme cases, sadism and masochism can include fantasies, sexual urges or behavior which cause observably significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning, to the point that they can be considered part of a
643:
In contrast to frameworks seeking to explain sadomasochism through psychological, psychoanalytic, medical, or forensic approaches, which seek to categorize behavior and desires, and find a root cause, Romana Byrne suggests that such practices can be seen as examples of
782:
Freud introduced the terms "primary" and "secondary" masochism. Though this idea has come under a number of interpretations, in a primary masochism the masochist undergoes a complete, rather than partial, rejection by the model or courted object (or sadist), possibly
1048:
The ICD-11 classification, contrary to ICD-10 and DSM-5, clearly distinguishes consensual sadomasochistic behaviours (BDSM) that do not involve inherent harm to self or others, from harmful violence on non‐consenting persons (Coercive sexual sadism disorder).
1073:
WHO's ICD-11 Working Group admits that psychiatric diagnoses have been used to harass, silence, or imprison sadomasochists. Labeling them as such may create harm, convey social judgment, and exacerbate existing stigma and violence to individuals so labeled.
779:" — capable of taking and deriving pleasure in either role. However, French philosopher Gilles Deleuze argued that the concurrence of sadism and masochism proposed in Freud's model is the result of "careless reasoning," and should not be taken for granted.
721:
in ancient cultures. One of the oldest surviving narratives that cited its practice was an
Egyptian love song, sung by a man expressing a desire to be subjugated by a woman so he could experience pleasure as she treats him like a slave. The Roman historian
491:
947:
responsibility, or from guilt. For others, being under the power of a strong, controlling presence may evoke the feelings of safety and protection associated with childhood. They likewise may derive satisfaction from earning the approval of that figure
955:. A sadist, on the other hand, may enjoy the feeling of power and authority that comes from playing the dominant role, or receive pleasure vicariously through the suffering of the masochist. Dr. Joseph Merlino, author and psychiatry adviser to the
794:
Rejection is not desired by a primary masochist in quite the same sense as the feigned rejection occurring within a mutually consensual relationship—or even where the masochist happens to be the one having actual initiative power. In
1944:
896:'Look'" is associated with theoretical distinctions always detracted by Deleuze, in what he regarded as its essential error to recognize "desire as lack"—which he identified in the philosophical temperament of Plato, Socrates, and
570:(1836–1895), who wrote novels expressing his masochistic fantasies. These terms were first selected for identifying human behavioural phenomena and for the classification of psychological illnesses or deviant behaviour. The German
1052:
In this regard, "ICD-11 go further than the changes made for DSM-5 … in the removal of disorders diagnosed based on consenting behaviors that are not in and of themselves associated with distress or functional impairment."
2403:
1295:
1889:
For Krafft-Ebing women's organic masochism (and the advantage men may take of it) was one of the things that the civilizing process was seen to curtail. women's subordination was equated with their organic
639:
is inflicting of pain or humiliation on oneself. The photo shows pornographic actress
Felicia Fox pouring hot wax over herself in front of an audience (U.S. 2005). Her nipples and genitals are also clamped.
1067:
The ICD-11 classification consider
Sadomasochism as a variant in sexual arousal and private behavior without appreciable public health impact and for which treatment is neither indicated nor sought."
625:
activists have protested against these ideas, because, they argue, they are based on the philosophies of the two psychiatrists, Freud and Krafft-Ebing, whose theories were built on the assumption of
2144:"Disorders related to sexuality and gender identity in the ICD-11: revising the ICD-10 classification based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations"
2142:
Reed, Geoffrey M.; Drescher, Jack; Krueger, Richard B.; Atalla, Elham; Cochran, Susan D.; First, Michael B.; Cohen-Kettenis, Peggy T.; Arango-de Montis, Iván; Parish, Sharon J. (October 2016).
1339:(the 1983 second edition; the 1972 first edition did not include this list) which is generally considered authoritative states that a black handkerchief is a symbol for sadomasochism in the
1164:: Equal mix of sadistic and masochistic tendencies. Like to receive pain but also like to be dominant partner (in this case, sadists). Sexual orgasm is achieved without pain or humiliation.
1061:
country to have completely removed sadomasochism from its national classification of diseases. This was followed by Sweden in 2009, Norway in 2010, Finland in 2011 and
Iceland in 2015.
1315:
552:. The two words incorporated into this compound, "sadism" and "masochism", were originally derived from the names of two authors. The term "sadism" has its origin in the name of the
2536:
Cochran, Susan D; Drescher, Jack; Kismödi, Eszter; Giami, Alain; García-Moreno, Claudia; Atalla, Elham; Marais, Adele; Vieira, Elisabeth Meloni; Reed, Geoffrey M (17 June 2014).
1001:
1500:
1463:
1170:: Masochists with minimal to no sadistic tendencies. Preference for pain or humiliation (which facilitates orgasm), but not necessary to orgasm. Capable of romantic attachment.
2538:"Proposed declassification of disease categories related to sexual orientation in theInternational Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems(ICD-11)"
2395:
1535:(e.g., are obligatory, result in sexual dysfunction, require participation of nonconsenting individuals, lead to legal complications, interfere with social relationships).
1158:: Bothered by, but not seeking out, fantasies. May be preponderantly sadists with minimal masochistic tendencies or non-sadomasochistic with minimal masochistic tendencies
966:
that would cause a tendency toward a problem, and dynamically, what were the experiences this individual had that led him or her toward one of the ends of the spectrum.
443:(Bondage, Discipline, Sadism, and Masochism), a variety of erotic practices or roleplaying involving bondage, discipline, dominance, submission, sadism, and masochism.
909:
797:
791:) in Freud's psychoanalysis. In a secondary masochism, by contrast, the masochist experiences a less serious, more feigned rejection and punishment by the model.
1265:
775:). This observation is commonly verified in both literature and practice; many practitioners, both sadists and masochists, define themselves as switches and "
629:
and their observations of psychiatric patients. The DSM nomenclature referring to sexual psychopathology has been criticized as lacking scientific veracity
884:
shows the character of
Severin has become embittered by his experiment in the alleged control of masochism, and advocates instead the domination of women.
1592:
Details describing the development of the theoretical construct "Perversion" by Krafft-Ebing and his relation of these terms. (See Andrea Beckmann,
585:
1057:
phenomena. The report concluded that the sadomasochism diagnosis was outdated, non-scientific, and stigmatizing. In 1995, Denmark became the first
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2216:"Proposals for Paraphilic Disorders in the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Eleventh Revision (ICD-11)"
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rejects the term "sadomasochism" as artificial, especially in the context of the quintessentially modern masochistic work, Sacher-Masoch's
2373:
1113:
1750:
1259:. Ernulf and Innala (1995) observed discussions among individuals with such interests, one of whom described the goal of hyperdominance.
1549:, p. 637:"Sexual arousal from consensual interactions that include domination should be distinguished from nonconsensual sex acts."
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attempts to resuscitate and reinterpret Freud's distinction of primary and secondary masochism, in connection with his own philosophy.
730:
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1988:
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The modern conceptualization of sadomasochism stemmed from the terms sadism and masochism introduced to the medical field by German
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however, listed within the DSM-5, is where arousal patterns involving consenting and non‐consenting others are not distinguished.
1008:
759:
and a contemporary of Krafft-Ebing, noted that both were often found in the same individuals, and combined the two into a single
2396:"The ICD-11 Revision: Scientific and political support for the Revise F65 reform Second report to the World Health Organization"
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Further the ICD-11 guidelines "respect the rights of individuals whose atypical sexual behavior is consensual and not harmful."
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1176:: Exclusive masochists (i.e. cannot form typical romantic relationships, cannot achieve orgasm without pain or humiliation).
825:
265:
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961:, said in an interview that a sadomasochistic relationship, as long as it is consensual, is not a psychological problem:
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Medical opinion of sadomasochistic activities has changed over time. The classification of sadism and masochism in the
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According to ICD-11, psychiatric diagnoses can no longer be used to discriminate against BDSM people and fetishists.
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Krueger, Richard B.; Reed, Geoffrey M.; First, Michael B.; Marais, Adele; Kismodi, Eszter; Briken, Peer (2017).
747:. Pain and physical violence are not essential in Krafft-Ebing's conception, and he defined "masochism" (German
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1977:, p. 644: "This review indicates that sexual sadism, as currently defined, is a heterogeneous phenomenon."
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812:
740:
574:
251:
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3451:
1905:
Stidies in the Psychology of Sex: Analysis of the Sexual Impulse; Love and Pain; The Sexual Impulse in Women
1207:: Act on sadistic urges with non-consenting victims, but do not seriously injure or kill. May coincide with
31:
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3370:
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1022:
877:
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1965:, p. 640: "...surveys have found no difference in frequency of sadistic fantasies in men and women."
56:
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1932:
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in: Jahrbuch für psychoanalytische und psychopathologische Forschungen, Bd. 5, 1913, S. 157–232 (German)
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also described a case of a woman who submitted herself to the whipping and beating of the followers of
2271:
Giami, Alain (2 May 2015). "Between DSM and ICD: Paraphilias and the Transformation of Sexual Norms".
2053:
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1462:
Cite error: The named reference "longman" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
439:, an Austrian writer who described masochistic tendencies in his works. Sadomasochism is a subset of
2840:
Krueger, Richard B.; Kaplan, Meg S. (2001). "The Paraphilic and Hypersexual Disorders:An Overview".
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Hyde, J. S., & DeLamater, J. D. (1999). Understanding human sexuality. McGraw-Hill, Inc. 432–435
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Ernulf, Kurt E.; Innala, Sune M. (1995). "Sexual bondage: A review and unobtrusive investigation".
1383:
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and "pussy torture" for females. Acts common for both genders may include "ass torture" (ex. using
957:
817:
611:
467:
1525:(4 ed.). Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Association. 1994. p. 525. Archived from
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Cite error: The named reference ":3" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
2365:
1833:"Rethinking Gendered Perversion and Degeneration in Visions of Sadism and Masochism, 1886-1930"
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Harsh acts of S&M may include consensual torture of the sensitive parts of body, such as "
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A submissive man is consoled by his dominant after she has made his back bloody by beating.
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is commonly used for Sadomasochism (or Sadism & Masochism), although the initialisms
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929:. Image shows a dominant woman holding a bound man's penis, applying electricity to his
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Social Contract, Masochist Contract: Aesthetics of Freedom and Submission in Rousseau
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2804:(4 ed.). Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Association. 1994. Archived from
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or impairment for a diagnosis. Similarly, sexual sadism within the context of mutual
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2096:
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introduced the terms "Sadism" and "Masochism"' into medical terminology in his work
423:), are the derivation of pleasure from acts of respectively inflicting or receiving
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3416:
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Reiersøl, O.; Skeid, S (2006). "The ICD diagnoses of fetishism and sadomasochism".
1252:
737:
571:
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Gordon, Harvey (2008). "The treatment of paraphilias: An historical perspective".
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from diagnosis as a disorder when the sexual interests cause no harm or distress.
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3106:"Sadomasochism in the United States: A Review of Recent Sociological Literature"
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The Thing about Museums: Objects and Experience, Representation and Contestation
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are also used, particularly by practitioners. Sadomasochism is not considered a
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Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices
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Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices
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1217:: Only act with non-consenting victims and will seriously injure or kill them.
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It is usually agreed upon by most psychologists that experiences during early
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3068:(1977). "Manifest sadomasochism of males: results of an empirical study".
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2335:
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Deleuze, Gilles (1997) . "Chapter 3, Are Sade and Masoch Complementary?".
900:. For Deleuze, insofar as desire is a lack it is reducible to the "Look".
560:, but also wrote novels about these practices, of which the best known is
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1832:
914:
1978), making the chapter on masochism a coherent part of his theory of
733:
espoused ideals that in modern times are associated with sadomasochism.
513:
3815:
3544:
3406:
3105:
3081:
2697:
2429:
1848:
1733:
Dudley, S.; Barnes, A.J.; Binnie, J.; Petrov, J.; Walklate, J. (2011).
784:
722:
692: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2159:
3820:
3519:
1561:
Law in the Time of Oxymora: A Synaesthesia of Language, Logic and Law
1038:
888:
62:
2933:
167:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1148:, levels of sexual sadism and masochism are classified as follows:
1104:
provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject
1012:
920:
811:
631:
583:
489:
1710:
The Language of Sadomasochism: A Glossary and Linguistic Analysis
1484:
The Language of Sadomasochism: A Glossary and Linguistic Analysis
3204:
1230:
622:
581:("New research in the area of Psychopathology of Sex") in 1890.
475:
440:
424:
3177:
610:(Loureiroian "Sado-Masochismus") by the Viennese Psychoanalyst
3047:, Harrigton Park Press, Vol.50, No.2/3, 2006, pp. 243–262
1088:
661:
194:
132:
91:
40:
2829:
The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders
1197:
sexual partners (masochists or otherwise). Categorization as
540:
403:
30:"S&M" and "Masochism" redirect here. For other uses, see
3164:"Piercing and Fire Show @ Tattoo Messe Frankfurt 20 03 2015"
3154:"Ms. Servalan Cane Class @ DomConLA taken by Mistress Ellen"
528:
435:, a French nobleman known for his libertine sexuality, and
391:
376:
370:
1486:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 7–8.
787:. This complete rejection is related to the death drive (
579:
Neue Forschungen auf dem Gebiet der Psychopathia sexualis
534:
397:
385:
2952:
Aesthetic Sexuality: A Literary History of Sadomasochism
1641:
Aesthetic Sexuality: A Literary History of Sadomasochism
3173:
1109:
156:
3009:
Playing on the Edge: Sadomasochism, Risk and Intimacy.
1187:: Bothered by sexual fantasies but do not act on them.
785:
involving the model taking a rival as a preferred mate
3861:
2798:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
2651:
Roffee, James (2015). "When Yes Actually Means Yes".
1519:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
1002:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
537:
525:
466:
unless such practices lead to clinically significant
412:
400:
394:
388:
367:
364:
531:
373:
3801:
3755:
3714:
3598:
3497:
3389:
3229:
1221:The difference between I–II and III–IV is consent.
618:("Regarding the sadomasochistic complex") in 1913.
522:
382:
379:
225:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
54:It has been suggested that this article should be
2597:"Nackte Fakten – Statistik für Zahlenfetischisten"
2054:"The DSM Diagnostic Criteria for Sexual Masochism"
1799:
1712:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing. p. 18.
1708:Murray, Thomas Edward; Murrell, Thomas R. (1989).
1482:Murray, Thomas Edward; Murrell, Thomas R. (1989).
832:. The red marks on her body are from the whipping.
2739:. New York: Modernismo Publications. p. 26.
3039:The ICD Diagnoses of Fetishism and Sadomasochism
1989:"The DSM Diagnostic Criteria for Sexual Sadism"
1908:. Vol. 3. Project Gutenberg. p. 150.
1594:Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture
963:
910:Things Hidden Since the Foundation of The World
798:Things Hidden Since the Foundation of the World
478:, is distinguished from non-consensual acts of
2997:. Albany: State University of New York Press.
2504:"Iceland removes Sadomasochism as a diagnosis"
3189:
3159:"50 Shades of Fringe. Blade & whip demo."
2428:. ReviseF65. 17 November 2008. Archived from
2124:
1271:Woman's buttocks turned red as a result of a
8:
1786:this kind and often attempts to realise them
2653:When Yes Actually Means Yes in Rape Justice
2452:"SM and fetish off the Norwegian sick list"
2426:"Fetish and SM diagnoses deleted in Sweden"
126:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3196:
3182:
3174:
2879:"Sadism, Sadomasochism, Sex, and Violence"
649:can be compared with the creation of art.
2894:
2591:
2589:
2569:
2542:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
2247:
2175:
1687:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1512:
1510:
1437:
1435:
1305:done on a bound nude woman's genitals at
1132:Learn how and when to remove this message
925:S&M may involve painful acts such as
907:included his account of sadomasochism in
708:Learn how and when to remove this message
500:by Charles-Amédée-Philippe van Loo (1761)
303:Learn how and when to remove this message
285:Learn how and when to remove this message
183:Learn how and when to remove this message
2480:. ReviseF65. 13 May 2011. Archived from
1974:
1962:
1546:
1289:on a woman's back using multiple needles
763:entity known as "sadomasochism" (German
743:in his 1886 compilation of case studies
3868:
3011:Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
1987:Krueger, Richard B. (8 December 2009).
1431:
1261:
1617:Über den sado-masochistischen Komplex.
602:described sadism and masochism in his
2531:
2529:
2514:from the original on 27 December 2018
2406:from the original on 27 December 2018
2376:from the original on 27 December 2018
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2052:Krueger, Richard B. (10 March 2010).
1739:. Taylor & Francis. p. 151.
1414:Vulnerability and care theory of love
1114:providing more context for the reader
729:. Other early libertine writers like
616:Über den sado-masochistischen Komplex
7:
3142:"Pain and the erotic" by Lesley Hall
2973:from the original on 31 October 2022
2922:Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health
2603:from the original on 8 December 2008
2478:"Finland joins Nordic sexual reform"
2458:from the original on 6 February 2010
1662:from the original on 31 October 2022
1477:
1475:
1473:
690:adding citations to reliable sources
556:(1740–1814), who not only practiced
474:, generally known under the heading
223:adding citations to reliable sources
1837:Journal of the History of Sexuality
1498:
1461:
985:Medical and forensic classification
604:Drei Abhandlungen zur Sexualtheorie
340:(1931) by Belgian artist Luc Lafnet
2106:from the original on 18 April 2016
1912:from the original on 25 April 2021
1879:from the original on 25 April 2021
1681:Rathbone, June (6 December 2012).
1369:Domination & submission (BDSM)
731:John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester
25:
3122:Masochism. A Challenge for Ethics
1945:Interview with Dr. Joseph Merlino
1783:. New York, Rebman. p. 131.
1628:Krueger & Kaplan 2001, p. 393
1596:, 8(2) (2001) 66–95 online under
1449:(3rd ed.). Pearson Longman.
107:This article has multiple issues.
3907:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3844:
3843:
3050:Saez, Fernando y Olga Viñuales,
2854:10.1097/00131746-200111000-00005
1753:from the original on 11 May 2023
1447:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
1314:
1294:
1279:
1264:
1093:
1009:American Psychiatric Association
841:Studies in the Psychology of Sex
751:) entirely in terms of control.
666:
518:
360:
321:
199:
137:
96:
45:
3124:, Mimesis International, 2022.
2842:Journal of Psychiatric Practice
1394:Sadism and masochism in fiction
1144:According to Anil Aggrawal, in
677:needs additional citations for
210:needs additional citations for
115:or discuss these issues on the
3054:, Editorial Bellaterra, 2007.
2883:Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
2454:. ReviseF65. 6 February 2010.
1:
3261:Bondage positions and methods
1193:: Act on sadistic urges with
856:Présentation de Sacher-Masoch
566:. "Masochism" is named after
3831:Universities with BDSM clubs
2737:The Leatherman's Handbook II
1559:Neuwirth, Rostam J. (2018).
1337:The Leatherman's Handbook II
1081:believed to be even larger.
3489:Service-oriented submission
3111:The Journal of Sex Research
3070:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2686:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2273:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2220:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2061:Archives of Sexual Behavior
1996:Archives of Sexual Behavior
1007:The current version of the
621:In the later 20th century,
431:. The term originates from
163:the claims made and adding
3961:
3756:Commentators and theorists
3686:Risk-aware consensual kink
3037:Odd Reiersol, Svein Skeid:
2896:10.1177/070674370805301003
2877:Fedoroff, Paul J. (2008).
2661:10.1057/9781137476159.0009
2366:"ICD Revision White Paper"
1228:
1033:On 18 June 2018, the WHO (
988:
872:in an effort to unify the
653:Psychological perspectives
36:Masochism (disambiguation)
29:
3839:
3742:Leopold von Sacher-Masoch
3535:Erotic electrostimulation
3211:
2833:World Health Organization
2285:10.1007/s10508-015-0549-6
2232:10.1007/s10508-017-0944-2
2125:Krueger & Kaplan 2001
2073:10.1007/s10508-010-9613-4
2008:10.1007/s10508-009-9586-3
1773:von Krafft-Ebing, Richard
1035:World Health Organization
991:Sexual masochism disorder
887:Before Deleuze, however,
568:Leopold von Sacher-Masoch
437:Leopold von Sacher-Masoch
3641:International Fetish Day
3391:Dominance and submission
3044:Journal of Homosexuality
3022:Phillips, Anita (1998).
2735:Townsend, Larry (1983).
2324:Journal of Homosexuality
1603:19 December 2015 at the
1309:festival, Germany, 2014.
741:Richard von Krafft-Ebing
575:Richard von Krafft-Ebing
486:Definition and etymology
354:, known collectively as
32:S&M (disambiguation)
3737:Catherine Robbe-Grillet
3007:Newmahr, Staci (2011).
2993:Falaky, Faycal (2014).
2765:Aggrawal, Anil (2009).
2622:Aggrawal, Anil (2009).
1251:), "face torture" (ex.
1085:Forensic classification
767:, often abbreviated as
3631:Feminist views on BDSM
3024:A Defense of Masochism
2949:Byrne, Romana (2013).
1831:Moore, Alison (2009).
1638:Byrne, Romana (2013).
1023:Sexual sadism disorder
974:
938:
833:
658:Historical perspective
640:
595:
501:
3940:Personality disorders
3525:Cock and ball torture
3104:Weinberg, Thomas S.,
2554:10.2471/blt.14.135541
2372:. 24 September 2009.
2336:10.1300/J082v50n02_12
1933:Being and Nothingness
1781:Psychopathia Sexualis
1615:Isidor Isaak Sadger:
1241:cock and ball torture
927:cock and ball torture
924:
828:being whipped at the
815:
745:Psychopathia Sexualis
635:
587:
493:
60:into articles titled
3945:Psychiatric research
3811:Eulenspiegel Society
3371:Spreadeagle position
3311:In culture and media
3281:Erotic sexual denial
2510:. 17 November 2018.
2402:. 11 November 2011.
2041:on 26 February 2015.
1802:Coldness and Cruelty
1684:Anatomy of Masochism
1598:Deconstructing Myths
1532:on 16 January 2011.
942:Modern understanding
852:Coldness and Cruelty
826:Saint Andrew's Cross
686:improve this article
219:improve this article
3706:Top, bottom, switch
3530:Erotic asphyxiation
3412:Bladder desperation
3351:Predicament bondage
3316:Interrogation scene
2432:on 27 December 2009
1947:, David Shankbone,
1563:. Oxon: Routledge.
1409:Suspension piercing
1384:Master/slave (BDSM)
1151:Sexual masochists:
1110:improve the article
958:New York Daily News
612:Isidor Isaak Sadger
464:clinical paraphilia
338:Dresseuses d'Hommes
3656:Leather Pride flag
3585:Erotic humiliation
3376:Suspension bondage
3120:Nicolini, Andrea,
3082:10.1007/BF01541150
2811:on 16 January 2011
2698:10.1007/BF01542185
2655:. pp. 72–91.
1953:, October 5, 2007.
1930:Jean-Paul Sartre,
1849:10.1353/sex.0.0034
1379:Erotic humiliation
1307:Wave-Gotik-Treffen
978:sexual development
939:
935:Folsom Street Fair
834:
830:Folsom Street Fair
641:
596:
502:
336:at her feet, from
148:possibly contains
3859:
3858:
3636:Gorean subculture
3570:Urethral sounding
3472:Medical fetishism
3447:Female submission
3169:"BDSM Board Game"
3130:978-88-69774-14-0
3117:(Feb. 1987) 50–69
3066:Spengler, Andreas
3060:978-84-7290-345-6
3052:Armarios de Cuero
3003:978-1-4384-4989-0
2966:978-1-4411-8358-3
2825:Sartorius, Norman
2788:978-1-4200-4308-2
2670:978-1-137-47615-9
2637:978-1-4200-4308-2
2160:10.1002/wps.20354
1902:Ellis, Havelock.
1746:978-1-136-63423-9
1694:978-1-4615-1347-6
1655:978-1-4411-8358-3
1570:978-1-351-17018-5
1493:978-0-313-26481-8
1456:978-1-4058-8118-0
1364:Discipline (BDSM)
1341:handkerchief code
1243:" for males, and
1142:
1141:
1134:
718:
717:
710:
446:The abbreviation
313:
312:
305:
295:
294:
287:
269:
193:
192:
185:
150:original research
130:
90:
89:
16:(Redirected from
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3898:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3876:
3875:
3867:
3847:
3846:
3826:Society of Janus
3696:Sexual fetishism
3565:Temperature play
3482:Forced seduction
3321:Japanese bondage
3198:
3191:
3184:
3175:
3101:
2982:
2980:
2978:
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2916:
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2279:(5): 1127–1138.
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2251:
2226:(5): 1529–1545.
2211:
2190:
2189:
2179:
2148:World Psychiatry
2139:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2058:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2034:. Archived from
1993:
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1445:(3 April 2008).
1439:
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1209:sadistic rapists
1180:Sexual sadists:
1146:forensic science
1137:
1130:
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1123:
1117:
1097:
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1089:
972:
951:Servitude (BDSM)
713:
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3797:
3768:Patrick Califia
3751:
3710:
3701:Sexual roleplay
3616:Dungeon monitor
3594:
3540:Erotic spanking
3501:
3493:
3462:Male submission
3393:
3385:
3381:Total enclosure
3306:Human furniture
3286:Erotic tickling
3251:Animal roleplay
3237:
3225:
3207:
3202:
3150:
3138:
3064:
2990:
2988:Further reading
2985:
2976:
2974:
2967:
2948:
2934:10.1002/cbm.687
2919:
2889:(10): 637–646.
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2484:on 21 June 2011
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1017:consensual BDSM
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903:After Deleuze,
765:Sadomasochismus
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627:psychopathology
554:Marquis de Sade
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497:Marquis de Sade
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480:sexual violence
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3783:Trevor Jacques
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3599:Related topics
3596:
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3567:
3562:
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3515:Breast torture
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3509:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3457:Male dominance
3454:
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3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3387:
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3383:
3378:
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3366:Sensation play
3363:
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3353:
3348:
3343:
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3333:
3328:
3323:
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3308:
3303:
3301:Hogtie bondage
3298:
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3136:External links
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2874:
2848:(6): 391–403.
2837:
2821:
2793:
2787:
2773:. Boca Raton:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2727:
2692:(6): 631–654.
2676:
2669:
2643:
2636:
2626:. Boca Raton:
2614:
2585:
2548:(9): 672–679.
2525:
2495:
2469:
2443:
2417:
2387:
2357:
2314:
2263:
2191:
2154:(3): 205–221.
2129:
2117:
2067:(2): 346–356.
2044:
2002:(2): 325–345.
1979:
1967:
1955:
1937:
1923:
1894:
1843:(1): 138–157.
1823:
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1806:. Zone Books.
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1059:European Union
1030:
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997:
994:
986:
983:
971:Joseph Merlino
968:
943:
940:
916:mimetic desire
860:Gilles Deleuze
854:, (originally
837:Havelock Ellis
716:
715:
674:
672:
665:
659:
656:
654:
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608:Sado-Masochism
594:, 19th century
487:
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327:
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3808:
3806:
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3803:Organizations
3800:
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3791:
3789:
3788:Fakir Musafar
3786:
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3773:Dossie Easton
3771:
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3727:Pauline Réage
3725:
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3560:Play piercing
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3499:Sadomasochism
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3349:
3347:
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3341:Organizations
3339:
3337:
3336:Mummification
3334:
3332:
3331:Metal bondage
3329:
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3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
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3302:
3299:
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3291:Forced orgasm
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3079:
3076:(6): 441–56.
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2746:0-89237-010-6
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2013:
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1975:Fedoroff 2008
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1963:Fedoroff 2008
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1719:0-313-26481-3
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1547:Fedoroff 2008
1543:
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1404:Schadenfreude
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1287:Play piercing
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1125:
1122:November 2014
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:This section
1100:
1091:
1090:
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923:
919:
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913:
911:
906:
901:
899:
893:
890:
885:
883:
882:Venus In Furs
879:
875:
871:
867:
866:
865:Venus In Furs
861:
857:
853:
850:In his essay
848:
844:
842:
838:
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827:
823:
819:
814:
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806:
804:
800:
799:
792:
790:
786:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:psychoanalyst
754:
753:Sigmund Freud
750:
746:
742:
739:
734:
732:
728:
724:
712:
709:
701:
691:
687:
681:
680:
675:This section
673:
669:
664:
663:
657:
652:
650:
647:
638:
634:
630:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
600:Sigmund Freud
593:
592:
591:Sacher-Masoch
586:
582:
580:
576:
573:
569:
565:
564:
559:
558:sexual sadism
555:
551:
545:
515:
512:of the words
511:
507:
506:sadomasochism
499:
498:
492:
485:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:
408:
357:
356:sadomasochism
353:
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335:
331:
324:
315:
307:
304:
289:
286:
278:
267:
264:
260:
257:
253:
250:
246:
243:
239:
236: –
235:
231:
230:Find sources:
224:
220:
214:
213:
208:This article
206:
202:
197:
196:
187:
184:
176:
166:
162:
158:
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146:This article
144:
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113:
108:
103:
94:
93:
84:
75:
71:
70:
65:
64:
59:
58:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
3848:
3763:Gloria Brame
3506:
3502:
3498:
3477:Rape fantasy
3467:Master/slave
3452:Feminization
3422:Boot worship
3417:Body worship
3398:
3394:
3361:Self-bondage
3356:Rope bondage
3296:Head bondage
3266:Bondage suit
3256:Bondage hood
3242:
3238:
3121:
3114:
3109:
3073:
3069:
3051:
3042:
3038:
3023:
3008:
2994:
2975:. Retrieved
2955:. New York:
2951:
2928:(2): 79–87.
2925:
2921:
2886:
2882:
2845:
2841:
2828:
2813:. Retrieved
2806:the original
2797:
2768:
2758:Bibliography
2736:
2730:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2652:
2646:
2623:
2617:
2605:. Retrieved
2545:
2541:
2516:. Retrieved
2507:
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2482:the original
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2446:
2434:. Retrieved
2430:the original
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2399:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2369:
2360:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2223:
2219:
2151:
2147:
2120:
2108:. Retrieved
2064:
2060:
2047:
2036:the original
1999:
1995:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1948:
1940:
1931:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1904:
1897:
1888:
1881:. Retrieved
1840:
1836:
1826:
1817:
1801:
1793:
1784:
1780:
1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1735:
1728:
1709:
1703:
1683:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1644:. New York:
1640:
1633:
1624:
1616:
1611:
1593:
1588:
1579:
1560:
1554:
1542:
1533:
1527:the original
1518:
1483:
1446:
1336:
1330:
1253:nose torture
1238:
1234:
1220:
1214:
1204:
1201:is outdated.
1190:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1128:
1119:
1108:Please help
1103:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1037:) published
1032:
1021:
1006:
999:
975:
964:
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886:
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840:
835:
807:
796:
793:
788:
781:
772:
768:
764:
748:
744:
738:psychiatrist
735:
719:
704:
695:
684:Please help
679:verification
676:
642:
620:
615:
614:in his work
607:
603:
597:
589:Portrait of
588:
578:
572:psychiatrist
561:
505:
503:
495:Portrait of
494:
459:
455:
451:
447:
445:
355:
351:
347:
346:
337:
332:with a male
314:
299:
281:
272:
262:
255:
248:
241:
229:
217:Please help
212:verification
209:
179:
170:
147:
123:
116:
110:
109:Please help
106:
78:
67:
61:
55:
3793:Gayle Rubin
3778:Janet Hardy
3747:Ariel Sands
3575:Violet wand
3550:Impact play
3437:Facesitting
2518:26 December
2410:28 December
2380:28 December
1443:Wells, John
1331:A table in
1199:leptosadism
1015:, excludes
1011:'s manual,
905:René Girard
803:René Girard
761:dichotomous
749:Masochismus
698:August 2016
510:portmanteau
429:humiliation
275:August 2014
173:August 2014
3924:Categories
3902:Psychology
3890:Philosophy
3681:Play party
3651:Leathermen
3590:In fiction
3555:Knife play
3432:Dominatrix
3235:discipline
2957:Bloomsbury
2831:. Geneva:
2777:. p.
2607:9 November
2508:Revise F65
2400:Revise F65
2370:Revise F65
1890:masochism.
1777:"Masochis"
1646:Bloomsbury
1421:References
1389:Paraphilia
1354:Algolagnia
1195:consenting
989:See also:
818:submissive
789:Todestrieb
777:switchable
637:Autosadism
334:submissive
245:newspapers
157:improve it
112:improve it
3732:Anne Rice
3606:Aftercare
3442:Fear play
3346:Positions
3276:Equipment
2775:CRC Press
2706:0004-0002
2628:CRC Press
2562:0042-9686
2293:0004-0002
2240:0004-0002
2168:1723-8617
2081:0004-0002
2016:0004-0002
1501:help page
1464:help page
1426:Citations
1359:Cuckoldry
1205:Class III
1168:Class III
931:testicles
878:super-ego
646:aesthetic
598:In 1905,
550:masochism
504:The word
420:-ə-kiz-əm
352:masochism
328:A female
161:verifying
118:talk page
69:Masochism
3914:Medicine
3850:Category
3691:Safeword
3621:Edgeplay
3580:Wax play
3427:Chastity
3221:Glossary
3098:35038106
2977:16 March
2971:Archived
2942:18383202
2913:19577135
2905:18940032
2870:17478379
2862:15990552
2827:(1992).
2815:24 March
2601:Archived
2580:25378758
2512:Archived
2456:Archived
2404:Archived
2374:Archived
2344:16803767
2309:21614140
2301:25933671
2258:28210933
2186:27717275
2101:Archived
2097:17284505
2089:20221792
2032:11495623
2024:19997774
1950:Wikinews
1916:25 April
1910:Archived
1883:25 April
1877:Archived
1873:32855635
1865:19274884
1857:20542722
1775:(1886).
1751:Archived
1666:16 March
1660:Archived
1601:Archived
1399:Safeword
1374:Edgeplay
1347:See also
1303:wax play
1273:paddling
1249:speculum
1215:Class IV
1191:Class II
1174:Class IV
1162:Class II
969:—
858:, 1967)
468:distress
330:dominant
3935:Cruelty
3878:Biology
3864:Portals
3816:FetLife
3715:Writers
3671:Pegging
3611:Consent
3545:Figging
3503:S&M
3407:Ageplay
3395:D&S
3239:B&D
3231:Bondage
3216:Outline
2722:6495515
2714:8572912
2571:4208576
2462:4 March
2436:4 March
2352:7120928
2249:5487931
2177:5032510
2110:6 April
1185:Class I
1156:Class I
933:at the
769:S&M
723:Juvenal
563:Justine
472:consent
448:S&M
259:scholar
155:Please
74:discuss
3821:Samois
3661:Limits
3626:Edging
3520:Caning
3271:Collar
3148:Videos
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63:Sadism
3666:Munch
3094:S2CID
3041:, in
2909:S2CID
2866:S2CID
2809:(PDF)
2802:(PDF)
2718:S2CID
2348:S2CID
2305:S2CID
2104:(PDF)
2093:S2CID
2057:(PDF)
2039:(PDF)
2028:S2CID
1992:(PDF)
1869:S2CID
1853:JSTOR
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1327:Other
1013:DSM-5
898:Lacan
839:, in
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458:, or
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266:JSTOR
252:books
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3930:BDSM
3676:Play
3646:Kink
3233:and
3205:BDSM
3126:ISBN
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2012:ISSN
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1231:BDSM
1225:BDSM
876:and
755:, a
623:BDSM
476:BDSM
441:BDSM
425:pain
418:MASS
350:and
238:news
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3505:or
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3397:or
3326:Law
3243:B/D
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