196:, requested Baalbek from Saladin in 1179, Saladin offered Ibn al-Muqaddam to exchange Balbeek for a larger domain, but Ibn al-Muqaddam refused. Saladin besieged Baalbek and Ibn al-Muqaddam was forced to surrender it in return for
160:
When Nur ad-Din died in 1174, Ibn al-Muqaddam emerged as the head of a powerful group of military commanders and high officials who wanted to assume power in
Damascus. They could not prevent their rival the
208:(arbitrator) and overseer of "all the Arabs" who was responsible for "making the customary payments to them and collecting the customary dues from them". While on the
630:
615:
411:
The
Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period from al-Kamil fi'l-Ta'rikh. Part 2: The Years 541–589/1146–1193: The Age of Nur al-Din and Saladin
661:
457:
317:
Hiyari, Mustafa A. (1975). "The
Origins and Development of the Amīrate of the Arabs during the Seventh/Thirteenth and Eighth/Fourteenth Centuries".
726:
422:
367:
819:
180:
of Mosul against him, he approached
Saladin for assistance and allowed him to seize Damascus peacefully. Saladin awarded him with the
670:
356:
Alliances and
Treaties between Frankish and Muslim Rulers in the Middle East: Cross-Cultural Diplomacy in the Period of the Crusades
390:
711:
706:
829:
645:
450:
640:
744:
382:
788:
759:
736:
698:
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466:
721:
169:
625:
443:
587:
212:, he was wounded in the eyes during a skirmish between Syrian and Iraqi pilgrims in the tent of the Iraqi
137:
577:
814:
783:
749:
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572:
177:
597:
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136:, Although he was not from Ayyubid origin. He was a military commander first in the service of
635:
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from assuming the guardianship for Nur ad-Din's 11-year-old son and heir,
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and smaller settlements. In 1182, Saladin entrusted him as the
176:. After Gümüshtekin made an alliance with Nur ad-Din's nephew
319:
Bulletin of the School of
Oriental and African Studies
235:
233:
132:
on 9 February 1188) was the 1st Emir of
Baalbek under
18:
Military
Commander in Zengid and later Ayyubid service
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631:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 740 (1979)
220:, where he eventually died on 9 February 1188.
451:
8:
181:
458:
444:
436:
20:
727:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj
229:
671:1695 Capture of the Grand Mughal Fleet
299:
263:
251:
88:
379:Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War
287:
275:
239:
118:Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muqaddam
97:Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muqaddam
7:
646:Turkish Airlines Flight 5904 (1999)
125:
641:Nigeria Airways Flight 2120 (1991)
144:ruler of Syria and Iraq, later of
14:
152:ruler of Egypt, Syria and Iraq.
499:Crushes and crowd-related issues
413:. Crusade Texts in Translation.
377:Lyons, Malcolm Cameron (1984).
358:. Translated by Peter M. Holt.
1:
467:Incidents related to the Hajj
626:Loftleiðir Flight 001 (1978)
621:Martinair Flight 138 (1974)
354:Köhler, Michael A. (2013).
846:
712:1863–1875 cholera pandemic
707:1817–1824 cholera pandemic
383:Cambridge University Press
192:. When Saladin's brother,
820:Incidents during the Hajj
507:1990 Mecca tunnel tragedy
473:
331:10.1017/s0041977x00048060
96:
87:
722:MERS-related coronavirus
636:Saudia Flight 163 (1980)
409:Richards, D.S. (2020) .
170:As-Salih Ismail al-Malik
616:Royal Jordanian (1973)
182:
565:Protests and violence
24:Shams al-Din Muhammad
784:Stoning of the Devil
745:2006 hostel collapse
593:1926 mahmal incident
178:Sayf al-Din Ghazi II
172:, and taking him to
126:شمس الدين ابن المقدم
830:People from Baalbek
750:2015 crane collapse
290:, pp. 132–133.
278:, pp. 130–131.
266:, pp. 216–217.
52:Emirate established
768:2024 Hajj disaster
802:
801:
588:1757 caravan raid
583:930 sack of Mecca
424:978-0-7546-4078-3
369:978-90-04-24857-1
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114:
101:
100:
837:
608:Airplane crashes
578:924 caravan raid
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360:Brill Publishers
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214:pilgrims' leader
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789:Other incidents
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402:Further reading
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134:Ayyubid Dynasty
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75:9 February 1188
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598:1987 incident
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532:2006 stampede
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527:2004 stampede
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522:2001 stampede
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517:1998 stampede
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512:1994 stampede
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737:Construction
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666:ship sinking
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488:Saudi Arabia
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392:0-521-317398
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218:Mount Arafat
205:
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130:Mount Arafat
117:
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78:Mount Arafat
51:
15:
815:1188 deaths
794:MosqueMeToo
678:SS Sardinia
300:Hiyari 1975
264:Köhler 2013
252:Köhler 2013
166:Gümüshtekin
110:Sunni Islam
48:Predecessor
809:Categories
717:Hajj cough
288:Lyons 1984
276:Lyons 1984
240:Lyons 1984
224:References
194:Turan-Shah
138:Nur ad-Din
128:; died at
62:Turan-shah
573:692 siege
555:1997 fire
415:Routledge
347:178868071
188:grant of
156:Biography
58:Successor
43:1175–1178
206:muḥakkim
202:Kafartab
106:Religion
825:Saladin
777:Related
699:Disease
687:SS Asia
310:Sources
190:Baalbek
150:Ayyubid
146:Saladin
34:Baalbek
421:
389:
366:
345:
339:613705
337:
198:Baarin
174:Aleppo
163:eunuch
148:, the
142:Zengid
140:, the
122:Arabic
82:Makkah
685:1930
676:1908
662:1502
547:Fires
484:Mecca
343:S2CID
335:JSTOR
184:iqta'
92:Names
40:Reign
760:Heat
689:fire
680:fire
664:Miri
655:Ship
479:Hajj
419:ISBN
387:ISBN
364:ISBN
210:Hajj
72:Died
30:Emir
327:doi
216:at
32:of
811::
486:,
417:.
385:.
381:.
362:.
341:.
333:.
323:38
321:.
232:^
200:,
124::
80:,
459:e
452:t
445:v
427:.
395:.
372:.
349:.
329::
120:(
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