303:, the earliest Chinese animators, returned to Shanghai to join the group. In 1957, Shanghai Animation Film Studio was officially set up as an independent department under the Ministry of Culture. As the director and the head of the studio, Te Wei led over 200 workers at the time to create educational and entertaining animated films for children. While learning animation techniques from overseas, the pioneers started to explore new methods to reflect Chinese cultural characteristics, including using puppets, paper-cutting, and traditional Chinese art elements such as
536:(1961, 1964) were banned because of the "ignorance of class struggle" and the implication of overthrowing the government. Many of the leaders and artists of the previous productions of the studio were rounded up and sent to peasant villages to self-reflect on their anti-revolutionary actions. In 1973, animators were gradually sent back to the studio, but most animations during this era were made for propaganda use in order to educate illiterate groups of the masses about contemporary political affairs, including
346:(1956), the studio got additional support from the government, which encouraged them to study Western animation and develop its own models and methods that were truly Chinese. The period of 1957 to 1966 was described as the "golden age" of Chinese animation films, especially because of the high productivity and quality of Shanghai Animation Film Studio. Along with the creative techniques and outstanding Chinese artistry, a number of animated films have reached the top level internationally.
522:"There are countless stars in the sky. But greater by far is the number of the commune's sheep. In the sky are pure white clouds. But whiter yet is the wool of the commune's sheep. Whiter yet is the wool of the commune's sheep. Our beloved Chairman Mao Dear Chairman Mao, under your sun the prairie prospers. Our beloved Communist Party, Dear Communist Party. The little shepherdesses grow under your leadership. The little shepherdesses grow under your leadership…"
1037:
802:
386:(1960), which won high valued awards at movie festivals, including the Locarno International Film Festival in 1961, the 4th Annecy International Animation Film Festival in 1962, and the 17th Cannes Film Festival in 1964. In 1963, Te Wei and Qian Jiajun produced the second ink-wash and brush-painting animation,
686:, the first animated series of campus music, opened a new chapter for domestic animation with its flying and unrestrained dream chasing stories and many original songs elaborately created. With the new strength of Hu Yanbin, Inspiration Band, and other bands, it set a record of super platinum album sales.
231:. Shanghai Animation Film Studio was officially established in April 1957, led by pioneering animators and artists, including Te Wei, and the Wan Brothers. It has produced around 500 films with over 40,000 minutes of original animation data source, covering 80% of China's domestic animation production.
693:
animation series, directed by Su Da, was released and premiered on CCTV children's channel. Over the course of five seasons, the 130-episode series has been a childhood companion for countless children. For many years in a row, it has been the champion of The
Children's Channel of CCTV and the four
279:
before 1946, to start an animation team. As Te Wei described, the pioneers had a lack of knowledge and technique regarding animation, so at the time, Te Wei led the team to study animation productions done by the Soviet Union.
594:
In 1984, Shanghai
Animation Film Studio adjusted the leadership, with Yan Dingxian as director and Te Wei as a consultant. The focus of this period was on a series of fine art films. For example, the first paper-cut series
353:
said that, "Animation films are rather outstanding with their special and unique style in the
Chinese Film Industry." In this period, the studio developed various innovative techniques expressing national style. In 1958,
554:(1973), a story of a boy who joined the liberation Red Army. The bold graphic style of characters and background corresponded to the style of prevailing propaganda posters around the country at the time.
729:
was released, the studio combined tradition with high technology and teamed up with the world's largest film and television post-production company to create a new 3D version of the classic work.
1948:
413:(1961,1964), directed by Wan Laiming as his second cel animation. He adopted many features from Chinese stage art for environmental design, character design, movement reference (especially in
662:, and others participated in the dubbing. The three theme songs and interludes were “365 Days to Think of you“, "Heaven and Earth in my Heart", and "Love in one Word". The singers were
283:
In 1950, the animation team transferred to
Shanghai, where advanced animating equipment and human resources were available, and it was expanded by the entry of new young artists from
2211:
1624:
646:(1984), and it was the first commercial animated film in China. It was made by Chang Guangxi as director, Wu Yigong as artistic director, and Jin Fuzai as music director.
561:
in 1976, did the studio finally recover under the stabilized political situation. Returning animators started to work on the projects that they had left behind for years.
2253:
1941:
417:'s military style), and the beautiful rich color palette. The movie was shown at the Locarno Film Festival in 1965 and won wide praise from international audiences.
1388:
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Since 1985, Chinese animation films have experienced a difficult period, when anime from Japan and the United States quickly took over the domestic market.
2263:
2223:
1934:
1129:
698:
591:, based on a Chinese folk proverb, was published by The Shanghai Fine Arts Film Studio and won the first Golden Rooster Award for Chinese film in 1980.
1617:
451:
from 1966 to 1976. However, it wasn't until 1979, when the
Shanghai Animation Film Studio resumed the production of animated TV commercials since the
978:
575:
was made to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the founding of the People's
Republic of China. It was the first full-length animation film in China.
713:
319:(1956), two of the most representative films at the time, brought up attention worldwide and won a series of domestic and international awards.
2258:
443:
was launched on
September 2, 1958, the Shanghai Animation Film Studio began producing animated TV commercials for various clients including
1610:
1188:
267:
In 1949, at the time the People's of
Republic China was established, the Ministry of Culture sent a group of young animators, including
2243:
755:(Wan Laiming, 1900-1997, Wan Guchen, 1900-1995, Wan Chaochen, 1906-1992, Wan Dihuan, 1907 - ?), the founders and pioneers of the
1777:
615:
were also important works of this period. Subsequently, Zhou Keqin and Chang
Guangxi successively held the post of factory director.
582:, was published in 1980 and vividly depicts a legendary figure of the Xinjiang Uygur ethnic group, Afanti. And then spread overseas.
1084:
849:
326:" in 1956, in which the government of the Communist Party encouraged the development and innovation of technology and art in China.
2029:
1915:
1256:
630:
629:. They attempted to bring efficiency, dependability, and quality control to the studio. In 2001, the studio became part of the
420:
In this period, Shanghai
Animation Film studio produced a good amount of remarkable animated films in various forms, including
228:
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827:
571:
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1984:
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1979:
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323:
234:
SAFS produces a number of animated films in various art forms with Chinese artistic characteristics, including
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in 1966, which dealt the animation film industry a hard blow, and limited the productivity of the studio.
28:
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1989:
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In 1992, one of the first Western companies to come in contact with the studio was Prrfect Animation in
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448:
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2059:
291:, and other leading institutions. Meanwhile, as the political situation stabilized in China, the
1524:
769:(1915–2010), caricaturist, animator, director, the first head of Shanghai Animation Film Studio.
392:(1963). In the same period, Yu Zhenguang (1906-1991) directed the first folded-paper animation,
1402:
2142:
2044:
2024:
2004:
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885:
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2014:
1969:
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436:(1964), and so on. These films brought Chinese animation to the world stage at that time.
409:
366:, based on Chinese traditional paper-cuts and produced the first jianzhi style animation,
336:
309:
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502:
from 1965 to 1972. Almost all the animated films produced before were prohibited, except
1450:
2079:
2039:
1999:
1849:
1218:
1152:
775:
Qian Jiajun (1916–2011), animator, director, one of the founders of ink-wash animation.
709:
476:
254:, etc. It also has international collaborations with various studios around the world.
2237:
2034:
1926:
1003:
902:
694:
big cartoon TV stations in terms of audience rating, with over 2 billion online voD.
638:
626:
622:
464:
456:
382:
38:
784:
Yan Dingxian (1936-?), animation director and head of Shanghai Studio from 1985-1989
712:
Outstanding Animated Film", "Changzhou Best Feature Film Award", and also won the "
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2054:
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752:
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101:
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1900:
1365:"The story behind animation 'Ne Zha', China's second-highest-grossing film ever"
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511:
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359:
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1414:
1350:
2019:
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1319:
743:
In April 2018, Su Da became the director of Shanghai Animation Film Studio.
651:
647:
460:
407:
The most well-known animation produced at Shanghai Animation Film Studio is
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243:
239:
118:
697:
In 2006, Shanghai Animation Films Studio produced the cinema puppet film "
2157:
2147:
1011:
683:
667:
663:
506:(1964) by Yiou Lei, a puppet film about overthrowing evil landlords, and
322:
The founding of Shanghai Animation Film studio was also promoted by the "
271:(1915-2010), the caricaturist, and Jing Shi (1919-1997), the painter, to
220:
122:
82:
58:
1451:"Sinomation: Shanghai Animation Studio -- Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow"
1670:
1210:
468:
401:
380:, directed the first ink-wash and brush-painting style animated film -
363:
247:
235:
510:(1964), directed by Qian Yunda and Tang Cheng, singing the praises of
2163:
1905:
1436:"The Chinese Animation Industry: from the Mao Era to the Digital Age"
766:
737:
659:
397:
373:
288:
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106:
704:
In 2007, the shadow produced a large national epic cinema cartoon "
224:
88:
62:
1869:
1554:
125:
1930:
1606:
1584:
778:
Qian Yunda (born 1928), animator, director. character designer.
1030:
795:
759:
industry. Made the first Asian animation feature-length film,
1550:"Chinese animation studio sues Apple over iTunes Store sales"
720:" International - the best cinema cartoon animation works.
550:. In the same year, Wang Shuchen and Yan Dingxian made
140:
642:(1999) was another theatrical animated film after the
362:, and their crew developed a new animating technique,
2212:
List of Chinese film-production companies before 1949
1501:"Preserving classic Chinese cartoons -- china.org.cn"
787:
A Da (Xu Jingda), animator, cartoonist, film producer
2199:
2135:
1962:
1888:
1842:
1826:
1653:
1104:with Manfred Durniok Filmproduktion (Germany), and
135:
114:
95:
77:
54:
44:
34:
24:
636:In 1994, Jin Guoping became the factory director.
542:Expose the Peace Negotiation Conspiracy of America
447:, but the station stopped airing TVCs during the
396:(1963), featuring a folk craft technique called
1778:Shanghai Motion Magic Digital Entertainment INC
482:The golden age ended with the outbreak of the
479:from 1949 to 1979 before it became official).
1942:
1618:
863:1950 Thank you, Kitty (Xie Xie Xiao Hua Mao)
8:
1296:
1294:
19:
1387:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1065:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
830:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
714:Golden Rooster Award for Best Animated Film
538:Support Vietnamese to Fight Against America
475:, which was unofficially sold in communist
1949:
1935:
1927:
1625:
1611:
1603:
1525:"Monkey King returns in 3D - China.org.cn"
1343:The lost magic of the Shanghai Art Studios
957:Prince Nezha's Triumph Against Dragon King
18:
1409:. No. 3148. 1984-03-08. p. 43.
1085:Learn how and when to remove this message
850:Learn how and when to remove this message
376:, inspired by the famous ink wash artist
2254:Mass media companies established in 1957
979:The Fight Between the Snipe and the Clam
772:Jing Shi (1919-1997), painter, animator.
1363:Wong2020-01-03T17:25:00+00:00, Silvia.
1302:Shanghai: Shanghai Animated Film Studio
1287:. Indiana University Press. p. 12.
1268:
781:Jin Jin (1915-1989), children's writer.
736:for selling over 110 of their films on
1380:
422:The adventures of The Little Fisherman
1827:Defunct companies/studios (Hong Kong)
1773:Shanghai Foch Film Culture Investment
179:Shànghǎi Měishù Diànyǐng Zhìpiānchǎng
7:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1063:adding citations to reliable sources
944:Two Heroic Sisters of the Grasslands
828:adding citations to reliable sources
508:Two Heroic Sisters of the Grasslands
498:, the whole studio was shut down by
1654:Active companies/studios (Mainland)
1189:Simon in the Land of Chalk Drawings
2264:Film production companies of China
1957:Film production companies of China
1341:Quiquemelle, Marie-Claire (2007),
723:In 2011, more than 50 years after
689:In 2004, the first installment of
410:Havoc in Heaven (Da Nao Tian Gong)
14:
1285:Animation in Asia and the Pacific
601:, the 13-episode animated series
1548:Reisinger, Don (29 March 2013).
1480:China-Underground Movie Database
1035:
800:
2030:Golden Princess Film Production
1916:List of Chinese animated series
1691:Colored-Pencil Animation Design
1434:Jones, Stephanie (2019-05-18).
1257:Shanghai Film Group Corporation
1131:Around the World in Eighty Days
732:In March 2013, the studio sued
631:Shanghai Film Group Corporation
490:Cultural Revolution (1966–1976)
229:Shanghai Film Group Corporation
2100:Shanghai Animation Film Studio
1911:List of Chinese animated films
1875:Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf
1768:Shanghai Animation Film Studio
1733:Light Chaser Animation Studios
995:Monkey King Conquers the Demon
572:Nezha Conquers the Dragon King
248:Zhezhi (also known as origami)
208:
199:
191:
178:
169:
161:
154:Shanghai Animation Film Studio
20:Shanghai Animation Film Studio
1:
1985:Beijing Galloping Horse Group
565:Late 20th century (1976-1999)
459:from 1978 to 2013, including
2259:1957 establishments in China
2117:Tianjin Maoyan Culture Media
1995:China Film Group Corporation
1783:Sparkly Key Animation Studio
1645:History of Chinese animation
1237:History of Chinese Animation
1027:International collaborations
792:Selected films and TV series
285:Central Academy of Fine Arts
2010:EDKO (Beijing) Distribution
1696:Creative Power Entertaining
1681:Big Firebird Cultural Media
1634:Animation industry in China
1149:Southern Star Entertainment
1106:Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen
708:", and won the "12th China
678:21st century (2000-Present)
604:The Dirty King's Adventures
289:the Art Institute of Suzhou
2285:
2107:Sil-Metropole Organisation
1706:Haoliners Animation League
1181:Korean Broadcasting System
938:The Cock Crows at Midnight
761:Princess with the Iron Fan
557:Not until the fall of the
504:The Cock Crows at Midnight
330:The golden age (1957–1966)
2244:Chinese animation studios
2220:
1763:Seven Stone Entertainment
1640:
919:Buffalo Boy and the Flute
578:The first puppet series,
528:Buffalo Boy and the Flute
494:During the period of the
389:Buffalo Boy and the Flute
263:Establishment (1946-1957)
2181:United Photoplay Service
1980:Beijing Enlight Pictures
1975:August First Film Studio
1758:Samsara Animation Studio
1711:Horgos Coloroom Pictures
1194:Cookie Jar Entertainment
1166:Cookie Jar Entertainment
1119:Les Cartooneurs Associés
869:1952 Kitten goes fishing
400:(also known as Japanese
324:Hundred Flowers Campaign
16:Chinese animation studio
2153:Great Wall Film Company
2085:Puzzle Animation Studio
1818:Zhejiang People Culture
1753:Puzzle Animation Studio
1738:Mili Pictures Worldwide
1577:"Kitten Dream Homepage"
1455:Animation World Network
740:without authorization.
516:Chinese Communist Party
453:Chinese economic reform
2075:Perfect World Pictures
1728:Hosem Animation Studio
1283:Lent, John A. (2001).
1161:A Miss Mallard Mystery
613:The Rubik's Cube Tower
607:, the animated series
526:Famous movies such as
524:
358:, with young animator
29:State-owned enterprise
2170:Northeast Film Studio
1990:Changchun Film Studio
1860:3000 Whys of Blue Cat
1403:"The Story of Afanti"
1345:, Filmakers Library,
1252:Northeast Film Studio
1247:Changchun Film Studio
1144:The Toothbrush Family
971:A Deer of Nine Colors
964:Monkeys Fish the Moon
896:(Zhubajie Chi Xi Gua)
894:Pigsy Eats Watermelon
878:The Magic Paint-brush
520:
426:The Spirit of Ginseng
369:Pigsy Eats Watermelon
343:The Conceited General
334:After the success of
316:The Conceited General
277:Northeast Film Studio
273:Changchun Film Studio
2249:Chinese film studios
2095:Shanghai Film Studio
1716:Hong Guang Animation
1686:China Film Animation
1666:Ask Animation Studio
1177:Sunwoo Entertainment
1059:improve this section
824:improve this section
49:Animation Department
2191:Xinhua Film Company
2186:Wenhua Film Company
2175:Tianyi Film Company
2090:Shanghai Film Group
1855:Black Cat Detective
1743:Nice Boat Animation
1721:Hong Ying Animation
1179:(South Korea), and
987:Black Cat Detective
580:The Story of Afanti
496:Cultural Revolution
484:Cultural Revolution
449:Cultural Revolution
196:traditional Chinese
166:traditional Chinese
21:
2060:Le Vision Pictures
1813:Yhkt Entertainment
1304:. 1987. p. 2.
1173:Space Hip Hop Duck
997:(San Da Baigujing)
644:Golden Monkey King
188:simplified Chinese
158:simplified Chinese
65:(January 1946
2231:
2230:
2143:Asia Film Company
2050:L'est Films Group
2045:Imar Film Company
2025:Fundamental Films
2005:DMG Entertainment
1924:
1923:
1449:Hutman, Kenneth.
1242:Chinese Animation
1151:(Australia), and
1095:
1094:
1087:
926:A Clever Duckling
886:The Proud General
860:
859:
852:
757:Chinese animation
718:Golden Bear Award
598:Calabash Brothers
441:Peking Television
394:A Clever Duckling
227:, as part of the
182:), also known as
151:
150:
2276:
2269:1957 in Shanghai
2127:Xstream Pictures
2112:Tencent Pictures
2015:Fantasy Pictures
1970:Alibaba Pictures
1951:
1944:
1937:
1928:
1808:Welkin-Animation
1803:Wawayu Animation
1798:Vasoon Animation
1676:B.C May Pictures
1627:
1620:
1613:
1604:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1583:. Archived from
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
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1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1529:www.china.org.cn
1521:
1515:
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1505:www.china.org.cn
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1318:. Archived from
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1306:
1305:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1280:
1090:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1039:
1031:
866:1951 Xiao Tiezhu
855:
848:
844:
841:
835:
804:
796:
467:soft drink from
445:Tsingtao Brewery
212:), is a Chinese
210:
201:
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163:
147:
144:
142:
130:television shows
72:
70:
22:
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2279:
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2275:
2274:
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2234:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2216:
2207:Cinema of China
2195:
2131:
1958:
1955:
1925:
1920:
1884:
1838:
1822:
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1631:
1601:
1600:
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1518:
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1507:
1499:
1498:
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1485:
1483:
1476:"Lotus Lantern"
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1419:
1417:
1407:The Radio Times
1401:
1400:
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1371:
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1361:
1357:
1340:
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1335:
1325:
1323:
1322:on 16 July 2014
1314:
1313:
1309:
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1292:
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1281:
1270:
1265:
1233:
1136:Manfred Durniok
1101:Reynard The Fox
1091:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1056:
1040:
1029:
950:The little Balu
932:Red Army Bridge
911:Havoc in Heaven
856:
845:
839:
836:
821:
805:
794:
749:
726:Havoc in Heaven
680:
609:Shuke and Beta,
567:
552:The Little Balu
533:Havoc in Heaven
492:
430:Red Army Bridge
337:The Magical Pen
332:
310:The Magical Pen
265:
260:
252:Shadow puppetry
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109:
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68:
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2087:
2082:
2080:Polybona Films
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2040:Huayi Brothers
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2000:Cinema Popular
1997:
1992:
1987:
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1972:
1966:
1964:
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1889:Related topics
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1850:Danao Tiangong
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1004:Lotus Lantern
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903:Where is Mama
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872:1953 Mushroom
871:
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809:This section
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699:Xi Yu Qi Tong
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639:Lotus Lantern
634:
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627:United States
624:
623:San Francisco
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457:Deng Xiaoping
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383:Where is Mama
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305:Beijing Opera
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40:
39:Entertainment
37:
33:
30:
27:
23:
2222:
2099:
2070:Pearl Studio
2055:Laurel Films
1865:Boonie Bears
1767:
1748:Pearl Studio
1589:. Retrieved
1585:the original
1581:Kitten Dream
1580:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1553:
1543:
1532:. Retrieved
1528:
1519:
1508:. Retrieved
1504:
1495:
1484:. Retrieved
1482:. 2017-03-29
1479:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1454:
1444:
1429:
1418:. Retrieved
1406:
1397:
1372:. Retrieved
1368:
1358:
1342:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1320:the original
1316:"水墨动画——中国心灵"
1310:
1301:
1284:
1217:
1200:
1187:
1172:
1159:
1142:
1130:
1114:Baby Follies
1112:
1099:
1081:
1072:
1057:Please help
1045:
1020:Kitten Dream
1018:
1010:
1002:
993:
985:
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963:
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846:
837:
822:Please help
810:
760:
753:Wan brothers
742:
731:
724:
722:
703:
696:
691:Big Ear Tutu
688:
681:
672:Zhang Xinzhe
643:
637:
635:
620:
617:
612:
608:
602:
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586:
584:
579:
577:
570:
568:
559:Gang of Four
556:
551:
547:After School
546:
541:
537:
531:
527:
525:
521:
507:
503:
493:
481:
438:
434:More or Less
433:
429:
425:
421:
419:
415:Peking opera
408:
406:
393:
387:
381:
367:
348:
341:
335:
333:
321:
314:
308:
297:Wan Chaochen
293:Wan Brothers
282:
266:
233:
207:
183:
177:
153:
152:
102:Wan brothers
78:Headquarters
25:Company type
2166:(China Sun)
2122:Wanda Media
2065:MZ Pictures
1901:Wan Laiming
1661:Alpha Group
1202:Fishtronaut
1155:(Australia)
908:1961,1964
588:Three Monks
530:(1963) and
340:(1955) and
313:(1955) and
301:Wan Laiming
275:, known as
110:Yu Zheguang
45:Predecessor
2238:Categories
1591:31 October
1534:2020-11-10
1510:2020-11-12
1486:2020-11-04
1420:2020-10-14
1374:2020-10-14
1263:References
1224:TV PinGuim
1207:TV PinGuim
1075:April 2023
840:April 2023
747:Key people
734:Apple Inc.
656:Chen Paisi
512:Mao Zedong
360:Hu Jinqing
356:Wan Guchan
351:Zhou Enlai
307:masking.
97:Key people
2020:Fly Films
1896:Ding Huan
1415:0033-8060
1351:747797398
1326:12 August
1108:(Germany)
1046:does not
811:does not
682:In 2001,
652:Jing Ning
648:Jiang Wen
585:In 1981,
569:In 1979,
461:Coca-Cola
378:Qi Baishi
244:Puppetoon
240:Shuimohua
219:based in
214:animation
170:上海美術電影製片廠
162:上海美术电影制片厂
2224:Category
2200:See also
2177:(Unique)
2158:Mingxing
2148:Diantong
1788:Thundray
1561:4 August
1383:cite web
1231:See also
1226:(Brazil)
1213:(Canada)
1196:(Canada)
1168:(Canada)
1125:(France)
1012:Music Up
706:Warriors
684:Music Up
668:Liu Huan
664:Coco Lee
514:and the
465:American
455:held by
432:(1964),
428:(1961),
424:(1959),
372:(1958).
349:Premier
221:Shanghai
119:Animated
115:Products
83:Shanghai
59:Shanghai
35:Industry
2136:Defunct
1671:Base FX
1211:Tooncan
1067:removed
1052:sources
832:removed
817:sources
763:(1939).
716:" and "
473:Georgia
469:Atlanta
402:origami
364:jianzhi
258:History
236:Jianzhi
143:.ani-sh
136:Website
69:1946-01
67: (
55:Founded
2164:Minxin
2160:(Star)
1963:Active
1906:Manhua
1880:Sanmao
1460:7 July
1413:
1369:Screen
1349:
1123:Canal+
767:Te Wei
738:iTunes
670:, and
660:Xu Fan
544:, and
398:zhezhi
374:Te Wei
269:Te Wei
217:studio
206::
204:pinyin
198::
190::
176::
174:pinyin
168::
160::
123:puppet
107:Te Wei
1843:Icons
1222:with
1216:2014
1205:with
1199:2009
1192:with
1186:2002
1175:with
1171:2002
1164:with
1158:2000
1147:with
1141:1997
1134:with
1128:1998
1117:with
1111:1993
1098:1989
1017:2005
1009:2001
1001:1999
992:1985
984:1984
976:1983
968:1981
962:1981
954:1979
948:1973
942:1964
936:1964
930:1964
924:1963
916:1963
900:1960
891:1958
883:1956
875:1955
439:When
225:China
126:films
89:China
63:China
1870:Fuwa
1701:Fenz
1593:2005
1563:2015
1555:CNET
1462:2017
1411:ISSN
1389:link
1347:OCLC
1328:2014
1121:and
1050:any
1048:cite
815:any
813:cite
611:and
463:(an
299:and
184:SAFS
145:.com
128:and
121:and
1061:by
826:by
701:".
404:).
200:美影廠
192:美影厂
141:www
2240::
1579:.
1552:.
1527:.
1503:.
1478:.
1453:.
1405:.
1385:}}
1381:{{
1367:.
1293:^
1271:^
674:.
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194:;
172:;
164:;
86:,
61:,
1950:e
1943:t
1936:v
1626:e
1619:t
1612:v
1595:.
1565:.
1537:.
1513:.
1489:.
1464:.
1438:.
1423:.
1391:)
1377:.
1330:.
1088:)
1082:(
1077:)
1073:(
1069:.
1055:.
853:)
847:(
842:)
838:(
834:.
820:.
186:(
156:(
104:,
73:)
71:)
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