180:, which are plated in 18 karat gold, 0.15 millimetres thick. The male is 2.62 meters high, weighs 1,272 kilograms, and has 112 scales, while the female is 2.58 meters high, weighs 1,215 kilograms, and has 126 scales. However, with more realistic and modern approaches to fire protection, most Shachihoko now retains only an ornamental function as roof decoration. Because of its uncanny gesture, Shachihoko is used as a synonym for "standing upside down on the head, and the term "shachihoko-baru (鯱張る: to be stiffly dignified)" is also derived from its name.
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technique is unknown, it is said that its grotesque appearance and particularly the spouting hole might send out water to quench fire. Meanwhile, despite usually having similar styling, Shachihoko could vary in scale, which potentially makes it an important symbol for reflecting the grade of ancient buildings and proving the wealth of the constructor. It is thus believed that when
Shachihoko is first used on roofs in the
22:
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152:, a Sanskrit term for sea monster. It is a powerful protector and servant of various deities that appears in half-fish and half-beast, often depicted with a dragon emerging from its mouth and characterized by an elongated nose that resembles an elephant. In Southeast Asia, Makara is frequently used to adorn temple lintels and arches or as rain spouts.
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Since most ancient architecture is made of wood, they are often under the threat of fire. Shachihoko, believed to have the ability to store water and control the rain, are often constructed in a male and female pair at each end of the roof ridge as protector spirits of the castles. Although the exact
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covered entirely in black or grey scales. According to the tale, Shachihoko lives in the cold northern ocean. Its broad fins and tail always point up toward heaven, and its dorsal fins have numerous sharp spikes. It can swallow a massive amount of water and hold it in its belly, as well as summon
131:(202 BC - 220 AD), and is known as Shibi in Japan. First found in the Eastern Han dynasty portrait brick “Visitation”, Chiwen appears as a component that covers the roof ridge and protects the building from fire. The animal is popularized in Japan during the
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clouds and control the rain. Although believed to come from the sea, they are often constructed high on the roof standing upside down.
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Other descriptions propose that
Shachihoko probably derived from the ancient Vedic sea creature in Hindu mythology, known as
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222:(originally Team Syachihoko), a J-pop idol group which formerly used the animal in its name and logo
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Wu Wei, and Hong Shan."The
Analysis of Chinese Traditional Ridge Decoration Symbol of Chiwen."
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The most famous
Shachihoko today is the kin shachi (golden dolphins) at
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323:"Shachihoko or Shachi - Creature with Tiger Head & Fish Body"
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2606:This article relating to Japanese mythology is a
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25:Shachihoko on the roof of Nagoya Castle
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2610:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
164:Shachihoko on Tōdaiji Kondō (Nara)
14:
352:, vol. 5, no. 1, 2013, pp. 68-72.
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266:Taylor and Francis, 2017;2016;,
368:. Kodansha International, 2003.
287:Meyer, Matthew. “Shachihoko.”
16:Japanese mythological creature
1:
293:https://yokai.com/shachihoko/
2657:Japanese legendary creatures
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295:. Accessed 3 December 2022.
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94:character; when pronounced
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264:Japan and Things Japanese.
327:www.onmarkproductions.com
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2677:Japanese mythology stubs
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200:Makara (Hindu mythology)
195:Grotesque (architecture)
364:Mitchelhill, Jennifer.
308:(in Japanese). 三省堂 大辞林.
245:(in Japanese). 三省堂 大辞林.
2145:Yashima no Hage-tanuki
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135:(710 AD - 794 AD) and
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679:Konjaku Monogatarishū
272:10.4324/9780203041130
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711:in Japanese Folklore
709:Legendary Creatures
390:at Wikimedia Commons
2672:Mythological tigers
697:Uji Shūi Monogatari
596:Taketori Monogatari
71:with the head of a
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82:and the body of a
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623:Tsuru no Ongaeshi
587:Shita-kiri Suzume
443:Awa Tanuki Gassen
425:Japanese folklore
386:Media related to
350:Packaging Journal
109:, it also means "
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2237:Abumi-guchi
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2060: [
1877:Osakabehime
1812:Shuten-dōji
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1569:Mokumokuren
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1423:Konaki-jiji
1203:Ishinagenjo
1118: [
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976: [
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829:Amefurikozō
721:Abura-akago
688:Otogi-zōshi
614:Tawara Tōda
497:Issun-bōshi
461:Hachikazuki
220:Team Shachi
215:(roof tile)
129:Han dynasty
63:– is a sea
2651:Categories
2568:Keigo Seki
2291:Kasa-obake
2219:Tsuchinoko
2210:Tsuchigumo
2082:Sunekosuri
2057:Shussebora
1976:Shidaidaka
1967:Shachihoko
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1868:Ootakemaru
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1313:Kasa-obake
1286:Kamaitachi
1106:Hiderigami
1070:Hanako-san
946:Chimimōryō
874:Aosaginohi
641:Uriko-hime
332:2022-12-03
227:References
33:Shachihoko
2518:Yuki-onna
2446:Yamajijii
2338:Tsurubebi
2201:Tōfu-kozō
2003:Shinigami
1985:Shikigami
1958:Sazae-oni
1686:Nure-onna
1432:Korpokkur
1396:Kitsunebi
1158:Hone-onna
1088:Hashihime
1079:Harionago
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901:Azukiarai
811:Amanozako
802:Amanojaku
739:Aka Manto
515:Kasa Jizō
433:Folktales
289:YOKAI.COM
206:Onigawara
156:Functions
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2455:Yama-uba
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2012:Shiranui
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1016:Furaribi
973:Dorotabō
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892:Ayakashi
757:Akashita
569:Oto-hime
551:Momotarō
542:Kurozuka
470:Hakuzōsu
190:Gargoyle
184:See also
2419:Wanyūdō
2374:Umibōzu
2356:Ubagabi
2048:Shōkera
2021:Shirime
1994:Shikome
1841:Onikuma
1758:Ōmukade
1560:Mizuchi
1414:Komainu
1376:Kitsune
1331:Kawauso
1248:Jubokko
1212:Isonade
1194:Inugami
1167:Hyōsube
1097:Hibagon
865:Aonyōbō
847:Amikiri
838:Ameonna
793:Aoandon
766:Akateko
748:Akaname
524:Kintarō
117:Origins
90:鯱 is a
65:monster
2482:Yobuko
2473:Yanari
2183:Tenome
2174:Tennin
2100:Tanuki
2073:Sōjōbō
2030:Shiryō
1949:Satori
1940:Sankai
1859:Ōnyūdō
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1623:Namazu
1605:Mujina
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1551:Misaki
1513:Mazoku
1486:Kumiho
1405:Kodama
1358:Kinoko
1257:Kaibyō
1185:Ikuchi
1176:Ikiryō
1043:Gagoze
998:Enenra
989:Dragon
856:Aobōzu
784:Amabie
388:Shachi
262:Joya.
149:Makara
124:Chiwen
97:shachi
92:kokuji
73:dragon
50:Shachi
2536:Yūrei
2500:Yōsei
2491:Yōkai
2410:Waira
2365:Ubume
2192:Tesso
2165:Tengu
2064:]
2039:Shōjō
1913:Raijū
1886:Osaki
1850:Onryō
1823:Onibi
1749:Okubi
1740:Okiku
1713:Obake
1596:Mōryō
1504:Kyubi
1477:Kudan
1367:Kirin
1322:Kasha
1304:Kappa
1122:]
1061:Goryō
980:]
928:Basan
775:Akuma
670:Texts
306:"しゃち"
242:しゃちほこ
213:Shibi
77:tiger
2608:stub
2428:Yako
2401:Uwan
1904:Ouni
1731:Oiwa
1025:Fūri
919:Baku
133:Nara
111:orca
84:carp
80:lion
41:鯱・鯱鉾
2156:Ten
1767:Oni
1659:Nue
268:doi
113:".
75:or
67:in
2653::
2062:ja
1120:ja
978:ja
357:^
341:^
325:.
314:^
291:,
278:^
251:^
29:A
2639:e
2632:t
2625:v
2614:.
417:e
410:t
403:v
335:.
270::
107:)
104:鯱
101:(
61:)
58:鯱
55:(
44:)
38:(
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