919:
1902:
1854:
1631:
1878:
1842:
1799:
918:
1818:
1366:
1622:). The sacrifice of cows or oxen to Shennong in his various manifestations is never at all appropriate; instead pigs and sheep are acceptable. Fireworks and incense may also be used, especially at the appearance of his statue on his birthday, lunar April 26, according to popular tradition. Under his various names, Shennong is the patron deity of farmers, rice traders, and practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine. Many temples and other places dedicated to his commemoration exist.
60:
1732:, which he found it to be acting as an antidote against the poisonous effects of some seventy herbs he tested on his body. Shennong first tasted it, traditionally in ca. 2437 BC, from tea leaves on burning tea twigs, after they were carried up from the fire by the hot air, landing in his cauldron of boiling water. Shennong is venerated as the Father of Chinese medicine. He is also believed to have introduced the technique of
1830:
1569:
1901:
1853:
486:
846:
1612:
According to some versions of the myths about
Shennong, he eventually died as a result of his researches into the properties of plants by experimenting upon his own body, after, in one of his tests, he ate the yellow flower of a weed that caused his intestines to rupture before he had time to swallow
808:; it tells how, prior to Shennong, people were sickly, wanting, starved and diseased; but he then taught them agriculture, which he himself had researched, eating hundreds of plants — and even consuming seventy poisons in one day. Shennong also features in the book popularly known in English as
754:
as a culture hero rather than a god, but one with a supernatural digestive system who ate a specimen of every single plant that existed in the time of the
Hundred Schools to find which ones were edible by humans. In the third century BCE, during times of political crisis and expansionism and wars
1877:
1817:
499:) is well known as the first Emperor of Ancient China, who not only invented the farming tools for his people, but also herbs for treating his people's illnesses. Depicted in a mural painting from the Han dynasty.
3229:
1907:
Shennong as depicted by Tang dynasty (618-907) figure Gan Bozong(甘伯宗), woodcut print in the Lidai mingyi hua xingshi(历代名医畵姓氏)' a preface of an edition of the ming dynasty book bencaomengquan(本草蒙筌) by Chen
555:(also known as "Three Kings" or "Three Patrons"), a group of ancient deities or deified kings of prehistoric China. Shennong has been thought to have taught the ancient Chinese not only their practices of
1841:
1798:
853:
Reliable information on the history of China before the 13th century BC can come only from archaeological evidence because China's first established written system on a durable medium, the
1823:
Shennongding(神農頂): "Shennong's peak", associated with the story that
Shennong had a ladder which he used to climb up and down the mountain, and which later turned into the local forest.
3222:
1457:
755:
among
Chinese kingdoms, Shennong received new myths about his status as an ideal prehistoric ruler who valued laborers and farmers and "ruled without ministers, laws or punishments."
1471:
837:
is a book on agriculture and medicinal plants, attributed to
Shennong. Research suggests that it is a compilation of oral traditions, written between about 200 and 250 AD.
3215:
3149:
3416:
1599:
1167:
1728:. Legend holds that Shennong had a transparent body, and thus could see the effects of different plants and herbs on himself. He is also said to have discovered
743:, Shennong was thought to have existed within it by some "ancient Chinese historians" and religious practitioners as the "deified" form of "mythical wise king"
3959:
2608:
1464:
3994:
3088:
822:), also inventing a bent-wood plow, a cut-wood rake, teaching these skills to others, and establishing a noonday market. Another reference is in the
1720:, and includes 365 medicines derived from minerals, plants, and animals. Shennong is credited with identifying hundreds of medical (and poisonous)
3532:
2904:
1891:) tasting herbs to discover their qualities; a distinctive, iconic pose often used in depictions of Shennong; in this case from a 19th-century
1630:
2124:
861:, said to be the successor to Shennong, is yet to be proven, despite efforts by Chinese archaeologists to link that dynasty with Bronze Age
691:
agriculture, Shennong was a god of burning wind. He was also sometimes said to be a progenitor to, or to have had as one of his ministers,
1829:
1613:
his antidotal tea: having thus given his life for humanity, he has since received special honor through his worship as the
Medicine King (
1365:
833:
3095:
1592:
3239:
2697:
2543:
1940:
552:
3999:
3116:
2498:
2479:
2363:
2159:
2008:
1319:
3687:
2636:
1043:
3402:
3181:
3174:
3060:
2601:
1243:
3142:
2460:
2428:
1675:
1585:
1374:
1264:
897:
828:, mentioning some violence with regard to the rise of the Shennong house, and that their power lasted seventeen generations.
782:
639:
416:
268:
139:
3409:
3109:
3025:
1667:
1271:
155:
4004:
3806:
3542:
3527:
3476:
2520:
1725:
1278:
1148:
1871:(五穀神), Shennong the Great Emperor, the Ancestor of Farming, Great Emperor of Medicine, God of Earth, and God of Fields.
1706:— several thousand years after Shennong might have existed. This work lists the various medicinal herbs, such as
2844:
712:) who carried on the secrets of medicine, immortality, and making gold. According to the eighth century AD historian
2692:
2656:
2594:
2529:
2000:
1236:
1200:
1141:
1022:
751:
3517:
3195:
3167:
2947:
2671:
2570:
1716:
that were discovered by
Shennong and given grade and rarity ratings. It is considered to be the earliest Chinese
1294:
31:
83:
3964:
3067:
1779:
ladder which he used to climb the local mountain range is supposed to have transformed into a vast forest. The
1532:
535:
462:
3461:
3319:
3188:
3081:
2773:
2651:
956:
949:
3979:
3974:
3481:
3425:
3003:
2977:
2828:
2631:
2087:
1934:
1326:
1116:
247:
3613:
3969:
3752:
3697:
3583:
3537:
3486:
2972:
2676:
1662:
1450:
1036:
997:
908:
881:
589:, agricultural irrigation, preserving stored seeds by using boiled horse urine(to ward off the borers),
559:, but also the use of herbal medicine. Shennong was credited with various inventions: these include the
531:
4009:
3984:
3785:
2091:
1553:
1250:
961:
3682:
3656:
3444:
3102:
2957:
1990:
1703:
1539:
1195:
346:
323:
3989:
3123:
2952:
2937:
2312:
1708:
1525:
1399:
1307:
854:
611:
or solar terms), and to have refined the therapeutic understanding of taking pulse measurements,
304:
296:
3811:
3603:
3588:
3512:
3074:
2641:
2617:
2494:
2475:
2456:
2424:
2384:
2359:
2292:
2155:
2120:
2116:
2014:
2004:
1986:
1888:
1546:
1476:
1340:
1333:
1185:
1029:
676:
523:
231:
223:
91:
59:
3449:
3933:
3747:
3742:
3692:
3608:
3578:
3507:
3471:
2889:
2884:
2790:
2304:
1442:
1411:
1406:
1215:
1160:
1015:
869:
824:
620:
602:
188:
2276:
Bagley, Robert (1999). "Shang
Archaeology". In Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward (eds.).
1808:
679:, Shennong taught humans the use of the plow, aspects of basic agriculture, and the use of
3775:
3712:
3557:
3502:
2899:
2702:
2151:
2143:
1929:
1919:
1780:
1713:
1573:
1359:
1210:
877:
793:
1693:
209:
544:
360:
3923:
3842:
3837:
3666:
3646:
3623:
3562:
3346:
3303:
3053:
2778:
2763:
2717:
2646:
2578:
1950:
1748:
1430:
1418:
1190:
1155:
849:
Map of tribes and tribal unions in
Ancient China. The tribe of Shennong is in the west.
802:), and proceeded to list his successors. An older and more famous reference is in the
773:
725:
703:
688:
598:
3953:
3898:
3770:
3618:
3547:
3207:
3046:
2967:
2932:
2810:
2783:
2316:
1924:
1784:
1717:
1205:
1055:
814:. Here, he is referenced as coming to power after the end of the house (or reign) of
240:
3628:
2449:
3938:
3869:
3593:
3522:
3385:
3381:
3370:
2962:
2922:
2768:
2758:
1756:
1483:
1394:
1290:
968:
868:
However, Shennong, both the individual and the clan, are very important in
Chinese
740:
539:
313:
195:
3888:
3859:
3847:
3729:
3702:
3661:
3377:
3366:
3362:
3323:
3295:
2998:
2878:
2874:
2722:
1945:
1868:
1772:
1733:
1724:
by personally testing their properties, which was crucial to the development of
1660:
to test their medical value. The most well-known work attributed to Shennong is
1423:
1382:
1109:
858:
684:
644:
616:
612:
556:
527:
490:
162:
146:
50:
1568:
750:
As an alternative to this view, Shennong was also thought of in the era of the
3790:
3780:
3707:
3358:
2869:
2822:
2732:
2515:
2308:
1387:
1067:
607:
586:
560:
3724:
3651:
3456:
3135:
3032:
2800:
2388:
2197:
2018:
1518:
1501:
1257:
1097:
1090:
873:
804:
777:
763:
733:
713:
578:
261:
3928:
3734:
3598:
3394:
3311:
3299:
2805:
1994:
1752:
1085:
992:
980:
729:
680:
282:
104:
17:
2113:
Ancient China: Chinese Civilization from the Origins to the Tang Dynasty
512:), variously translated as "Divine Farmer" or "Divine Husbandman", born
3903:
3864:
3852:
3832:
3552:
3466:
3354:
3350:
3331:
3315:
3287:
3283:
3252:
3039:
2859:
2707:
2563:
2218:
1760:
1641:
1506:
1352:
1123:
1102:
1060:
985:
937:
862:
810:
320:
1847:
The Shennongxi(神農溪) Bridge near its confluence with the Yangtze River.
647:
485:
3876:
3717:
3339:
3327:
3279:
3271:
3256:
3127:
3008:
2942:
2894:
2854:
2849:
2737:
2727:
1864:
1860:
1776:
1683:
1435:
1300:
973:
857:, did not exist until then. Thus, the concrete existence of even the
744:
692:
652:
379:
2586:
1771:
Shennong is associated with certain geographic localities including
1634:
Communal worship of Shennong at the Great Temple of Yandi Shennong (
845:
3881:
3335:
2982:
2864:
2833:
2795:
2742:
2666:
2179:
1892:
1740:
1645:
1629:
819:
815:
717:
594:
590:
484:
439:
393:
3827:
3439:
3275:
3260:
2927:
2839:
2817:
2661:
2559:
1744:
1721:
1657:
933:
564:
3398:
3211:
2590:
1739:
Shennong is said to have played a part in the creation of the
1729:
1513:
699:-headed, sharp-horned, bronze-foreheaded, and iron-skulled).
582:
2293:"Rethinking Erlitou: legend, history and Chinese archaeology"
1867:— where he is worshiped under the names King Yan(炎帝), God of
328:
1364:
1835:
Shennong tasting plants to test their qualities on himself.
944:
696:
2489:
Yang, Lihui; An, Deming; Turner, Jessica Anderson (2005).
542:
in China and Vietnam. In Vietnamese, he is referred to as
634:"Shennong" can also be taken to refer to his people, the
301:
287:
273:
2054:
2052:
467:
228:
214:
200:
421:
3916:
3820:
3799:
3763:
3675:
3639:
3571:
3495:
3432:
3159:
3017:
2991:
2915:
2751:
2685:
2624:
776:were of the house (or societal group) of Shennong.
772:) mentioned that the rulers directly preceding the
461:
456:
438:
433:
415:
410:
392:
378:
373:
359:
345:
340:
319:
312:
295:
281:
267:
260:
252:
246:
239:
222:
208:
194:
187:
182:
170:
154:
138:
133:
122:
110:
100:
90:
79:
71:
39:
2448:
2354:Jane Reynolds; Phil Gates; Gaden Robinson (1994).
1702:), first compiled some time during the end of the
3150:Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations
702:Shennong is also thought to be the father of the
2474:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
365:
351:
2150:(First American ed.). Broadway, New York:
551:Shennong has at times been counted amongst the
2530:"Shen Nong and Tea" article from The Tea Site.
2381:Yueh Fei and the founding of the Southern Sung
444:
3410:
3223:
2602:
2472:Medicine in China: A history of Pharmaceutics
1635:
1614:
1593:
797:
787:
767:
707:
572:
517:
507:
494:
160:
144:
8:
2493:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
2401:
2341:
2329:
2043:
398:
384:
736:, of the ancient forebears of the Chinese.
662:
3417:
3403:
3395:
3230:
3216:
3208:
2609:
2595:
2587:
2534:
1600:
1586:
1465:Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue
891:
880:. Indeed, Shennong figures extensively in
453:
407:
179:
58:
36:
2358:. New York: Harry N. Adams. p. 44.
2280:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2263:
2251:
2115:. Translated by Milan, A.B.A. New York:
2070:
2058:
2031:
1996:Readings in Classical Chinese Philosophy
1652:As noted above, Shennong is said in the
844:
3533:Interactions Between Heaven and Mankind
1967:
1794:
1763:traced their origins back to Shennong.
1698:
907:
716:'s commentary to the second century BC
64:Shennong as depicted in a 1503 painting
2438:Forbes, Andrew; Henley, David (2011).
2278:The Cambridge History of Ancient China
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
303:
230:
119:
1663:The Divine Farmer's Herb-Root Classic
627:sacrificial rite, later known as the
605:(especially the division into the 24
7:
2138:
2136:
2081:
2079:
3096:Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio
1751:. Scholarly works mention that the
3960:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
3240:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
2698:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
2544:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
2383:(PhD Thesis). University of Iowa.
2235:
2213:
2192:
2174:
1941:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
25:
3117:What the Master Would Not Discuss
1168:Chinese Folk Temples' Association
27:Legendary Chinese ancestral deity
3995:Deities in Chinese folk religion
3688:Confucian royal ancestral shrine
2356:365 Days of Nature and Discovery
1900:
1876:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1797:
1567:
1149:Lineage associations or churches
1044:Chinese spiritual world concepts
917:
724:), Shennong is a kinsman of the
3182:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
3175:Dong Yong and the Seventh Fairy
2571:Mythological Sovereign of China
1244:Chinese communal deity religion
780:, who added a prologue for the
329:
302:
288:
274:
253:
3143:Records of the Grand Historian
2440:China's Ancient Tea Horse Road
2379:Kaplan, Edward Harold (1970).
1999:(2nd ed.). Indianapolis:
1688:
1679:
1671:
1285:Main philosophical traditions:
1265:Chinese mother goddess worship
783:Records of the Grand Historian
722:Records of the Grand Historian
657:
643:
468:
422:
366:
229:
215:
201:
161:
145:
1:
3110:In Search of the Supernatural
3026:Classic of Mountains and Seas
2516:Statue of Shennong in ZhuZhou
2491:Handbook of Chinese mythology
1272:Northeast China folk religion
683:. Possibly influenced by the
619:, and to have instituted the
3807:Four Books and Five Classics
3543:Ancestor veneration in China
3528:Unity of Heaven and humanity
2177:, p. 53), referring to
1811:, early 17th century, Japan.
1726:traditional Chinese medicine
1375:Salvation churches and sects
1279:Traditional Chinese Medicine
2423:. London, England: Hamlyn.
2216:, p. 54), referencing
2195:, p. 45), referencing
2111:Scarpari, Maurizio (2006).
1656:to have tasted hundreds of
1458:Indonesian Confucian Church
1320:Folk ritual masters' orders
872:, especially in regards to
4026:
2470:Unschuld, Paul U. (1986).
2419:Christie, Anthony (1975).
2402:Yang, An & Turner 2005
2342:Yang, An & Turner 2005
2330:Yang, An & Turner 2005
2044:Yang, An & Turner 2005
2001:Hackett Publishing Company
1369:Zhenkong, "Void of Truth".
1237:Chinese ancestral religion
1142:Associations of good-doing
1023:Chinese gods and immortals
752:Hundred Schools of Thought
667:'Shennong Clan').
530:who has become a deity in
174:"Divine Farmer/Husbandman"
29:
3518:Confucian ritual religion
3247:
3196:Mulian Rescues His Mother
3168:Legend of the White Snake
2575:
2568:
2556:
2551:
2537:
2309:10.1017/S0003598X00095983
2291:Liu, L.; Xiu, H. (2007).
1783:flows from here into the
1699:Shen-nung Pen-ts'ao Ching
1636:
1615:
798:
788:
768:
708:
573:
518:
508:
495:
479:
452:
445:
406:
399:
385:
178:
129:
57:
48:
32:Shennong (disambiguation)
4000:Vietnamese folk religion
3068:The Peach Blossom Spring
1533:Vietnamese folk religion
1136:Institutions and temples
792:), said his surname was
536:Vietnamese folk religion
140:Traditional Chinese
3462:Ritual and music system
3189:The Magic Lotus Lantern
3082:Investiture of the Gods
2455:. New York, NY: Crown.
2148:A Short History of Myth
1807:holding tea leaves, by
538:. He is venerated as a
156:Simplified Chinese
3426:Religious Confucianism
3004:Peaches of Immortality
2829:Chinese guardian lions
2752:Mythological creatures
1935:Shilin Shennong Temple
1775:, in Hubei, where the
1649:
1370:
1347:Devotional traditions:
865:archaeological sites.
850:
747:who founded the Zhou.
522:), was a mythological
500:
352:
3753:Temple of Agriculture
3698:Religious goods store
3584:Holy Confucian Church
3538:Chinese folk religion
3487:Worship of the living
3344:Five Primal Emperors:
3089:The Sorcerer's Revolt
2677:Chinese folk religion
1633:
1451:Holy Confucian Church
1368:
1037:Chinese creation myth
910:Chinese folk religion
882:historical literature
848:
834:Shénnóng Běn Cǎo Jīng
728:and is said to be an
687:mythos or the use of
488:
3786:Confucian coin charm
3375:Three Perfect Kings:
2637:Godly world concepts
2451:The Chinese Heritage
2092:University of Oregon
1991:Van Norden, Bryan W.
1689:Shénnóng Běncǎo Jīng
1554:Zhuang folk religion
1251:Chinese food therapy
1232:Major cultural forms
621:harvest thanksgiving
417:Revised Romanization
30:For other uses, see
4005:Deified Chinese men
3683:Temple of Confucius
3445:Sacrifice to Heaven
3269:Three Exalted Ones:
3103:Journey to the West
2344:, pp. 198–199.
2073:, pp. 116–117.
2046:, pp. 190–199.
1859:Shennong Temple in
1704:Western Han Dynasty
1676:traditional Chinese
1574:Religion portal
1540:Qiang folk religion
1228:Internal traditions
695:(and like him, was
526:known as the first
347:Vietnamese alphabet
3124:Heavenly Questions
2938:Gate of the Ghosts
2693:Gods and immortals
2657:Gods and immortals
2447:Wu, K. C. (1981).
2154:. pp. 90–91.
2117:Barnes & Noble
2086:Asim, Ina (2007).
1987:Ivanhoe, Philip J.
1668:simplified Chinese
1650:
1526:Miao folk religion
1443:Confucian churches
1400:Maitreya teachings
1371:
1314:Ritual traditions:
855:oracle bone script
851:
501:
3947:
3946:
3877:Bluegreen Emperor
3812:Thirteen Classics
3604:Confucian Academy
3589:Xuanyuan teaching
3513:Mandate of Heaven
3392:
3391:
3205:
3204:
3075:The Four Journeys
2618:Chinese mythology
2585:
2584:
2576:Succeeded by
2421:Chinese Mythology
2126:978-0-7607-8379-5
1809:Hasegawa Nobukata
1755:family of famous
1610:
1609:
1547:Yao folk religion
1496:Related religions
1341:Chinese shamanism
1334:Nuo folk religion
1327:Jitong mediumship
1117:Jitong mediumship
1030:Chinese mythology
677:Chinese mythology
665:
483:
482:
475:
474:
429:
428:
336:
335:
269:Yale Romanization
189:Standard Mandarin
118:
117:
16:(Redirected from
4017:
3917:Tutelary deities
3748:Beijing Shejitan
3743:Temple of Heaven
3739:Beijing Temples
3693:Ancestral shrine
3609:Confucian Shinto
3579:Confucian church
3508:Chinese theology
3419:
3412:
3405:
3396:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3209:
3160:Other folk tales
2890:Nine-headed Bird
2885:Peng (mythology)
2791:Four Holy Beasts
2686:Major personages
2611:
2604:
2597:
2588:
2557:Preceded by
2535:
2521:Variants on the
2504:
2485:
2466:
2454:
2443:
2434:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2303:(314): 886–901.
2288:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2233:
2227:
2211:
2205:
2190:
2184:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2144:Armstrong, Karen
2140:
2131:
2130:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2083:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2022:
1983:
1904:
1880:
1856:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1801:
1743:, together with
1700:
1690:
1681:
1673:
1639:
1638:
1618:
1617:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1572:
1571:
1472:Phoenix churches
1412:Tianxian miaodao
1407:Tiandi teachings
1258:Chinese geomancy
1161:Ancestral shrine
1124:Precious scrolls
1016:Chinese theology
921:
911:
903:
900:
892:
888:Popular religion
870:cultural history
801:
800:
791:
790:
771:
770:
711:
710:
666:
663:
659:
650:
603:Chinese calendar
577:) style and the
576:
575:
553:Three Sovereigns
521:
520:
511:
510:
498:
497:
471:
470:
454:
448:
447:
425:
424:
408:
402:
401:
388:
387:
369:
368:
355:
332:
331:
308:
307:
306:
291:
290:
277:
276:
256:
255:
235:
234:
233:
218:
217:
204:
203:
180:
166:
165:
150:
149:
120:
62:
44:
37:
21:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4014:
3965:Agriculturalism
3950:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3912:
3816:
3795:
3776:Tiangong censer
3759:
3671:
3635:
3567:
3558:Yan Huang Zisun
3503:Shendao shejiao
3491:
3428:
3423:
3393:
3388:
3342:
3307:
3243:
3236:
3206:
3201:
3155:
3013:
2987:
2953:Kunlun Mountain
2911:
2900:Nine-tailed fox
2747:
2703:Eight Immortals
2681:
2625:Overview topics
2620:
2615:
2581:
2566:
2547:
2540:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2488:
2482:
2469:
2463:
2446:
2437:
2431:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2366:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2238:, p. 54),
2234:
2230:
2226:, II, chapter 2
2212:
2208:
2191:
2187:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2152:Canongate Books
2142:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2096:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2011:
2003:. p. 381.
1985:
1984:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1930:Shennong Stream
1920:Yan Huang Zisun
1916:
1909:
1905:
1896:
1881:
1872:
1857:
1848:
1845:
1836:
1833:
1824:
1821:
1812:
1802:
1793:
1781:Shennong Stream
1769:
1628:
1626:Popular culture
1606:
1566:
1559:
1558:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1360:Wang Ye worship
1229:
1221:
1220:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1050:Model humanity:
1011:
1003:
1002:
929:
909:
898:
895:
890:
878:popular culture
843:
761:
673:
341:Vietnamese name
171:Literal meaning
67:
65:
42:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4023:
4021:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3952:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3924:Landlord deity
3920:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3845:
3843:Yellow Emperor
3838:Wufang Shangdi
3835:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3667:Yamazaki Ansai
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3647:Yellow Emperor
3643:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3563:Soil and grain
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3482:Ghost marriage
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3347:Yellow Emperor
3304:Yellow Emperor
3248:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3054:Shenxian Zhuan
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3021:
3019:
3018:Literary works
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2879:Four Evildoers
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2779:Vermilion Bird
2776:
2771:
2766:
2764:Black Tortoise
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2718:Yellow Emperor
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2652:Shenmo fiction
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2582:
2579:Yellow Emperor
2577:
2574:
2567:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2552:Regnal titles
2549:
2548:
2541:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2518:
2511:
2510:External links
2508:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2486:
2480:
2467:
2461:
2444:
2442:. Congoscenti.
2435:
2429:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:, p. 199.
2394:
2371:
2364:
2346:
2334:
2332:, p. 195.
2322:
2283:
2268:
2256:
2254:, p. 141.
2244:
2228:
2206:
2185:
2183:, Chapter One.
2167:
2160:
2132:
2125:
2119:. p. 28.
2103:
2075:
2063:
2048:
2036:
2024:
2009:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1951:Yellow Emperor
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1897:
1882:
1875:
1873:
1858:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1815:
1813:
1803:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1768:
1765:
1749:Yellow Emperor
1627:
1624:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1431:Zaili teaching
1427:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1156:Chinese temple
1152:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
995:
989:
988:
983:
977:
976:
971:
965:
964:
959:
953:
952:
947:
941:
940:
930:
927:
926:
923:
922:
914:
913:
905:
904:
889:
886:
842:
839:
774:Yellow Emperor
760:
757:
726:Yellow Emperor
689:slash-and-burn
672:
669:
599:farmers market
481:
480:
477:
476:
473:
472:
465:
459:
458:
457:Transcriptions
450:
449:
442:
436:
435:
431:
430:
427:
426:
419:
413:
412:
411:Transcriptions
404:
403:
396:
390:
389:
382:
376:
375:
371:
370:
363:
357:
356:
349:
343:
342:
338:
337:
334:
333:
326:
317:
316:
310:
309:
299:
293:
292:
285:
279:
278:
271:
265:
264:
262:Yue: Cantonese
258:
257:
250:
244:
243:
237:
236:
226:
220:
219:
212:
206:
205:
198:
192:
191:
185:
184:
183:Transcriptions
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
158:
152:
151:
142:
136:
135:
131:
130:
127:
126:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
94:
88:
87:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4022:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:Ancient China
3978:
3976:
3975:Guqin players
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3899:Flame Emperor
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3860:Black Emperor
3858:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3848:White Emperor
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3771:Spirit tablet
3769:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:Organizations
3570:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3548:Son of Heaven
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3047:Liexian Zhuan
3044:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:Jade Mountain
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Eight Pillars
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2811:Spirit turtle
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2784:Yellow Dragon
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:Creation myth
2630:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2580:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2500:9780195332636
2496:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2481:9780520050259
2477:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2365:0-8109-3876-6
2361:
2357:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2269:
2266:, p. 17.
2265:
2264:Unschuld 1986
2260:
2257:
2253:
2252:Christie 1975
2248:
2245:
2242:, 4, yongmin.
2241:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2161:9781841957166
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2104:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2071:Christie 1975
2067:
2064:
2061:, p. 90.
2060:
2059:Christie 1975
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2034:, p. 87.
2033:
2032:Christie 1975
2028:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2010:0-87220-781-1
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Phou Ningthou
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1785:Yangtze River
1782:
1778:
1774:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1718:pharmacopoeia
1715:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1655:
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1625:
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1417:
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1357:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1309:
1308:Other schools
1306:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1006:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
939:
935:
932:
931:
925:
924:
920:
916:
915:
912:
906:
901:
894:
893:
887:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
847:
840:
838:
836:
835:
829:
827:
826:
825:Lüshi Chunqiu
821:
817:
813:
812:
807:
806:
795:
785:
784:
779:
775:
765:
759:In literature
758:
756:
753:
748:
746:
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
705:
704:Huang Emperor
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
670:
668:
660:
654:
649:
646:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:
604:
600:
597:, the weekly
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
546:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
524:Chinese ruler
515:
514:Jiang Shinian
505:
492:
487:
478:
466:
464:
460:
455:
451:
443:
441:
437:
434:Japanese name
432:
420:
418:
414:
409:
405:
397:
395:
391:
383:
381:
377:
372:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
348:
344:
339:
327:
325:
322:
318:
315:
311:
305:
300:
298:
294:
286:
284:
280:
272:
270:
266:
263:
259:
251:
249:
245:
242:
238:
232:
227:
225:
221:
213:
211:
207:
199:
197:
193:
190:
186:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
159:
157:
153:
148:
143:
141:
137:
132:
128:
125:
121:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
95:
93:
89:
86:Shinian (姜石年)
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
61:
56:
53:
52:
47:
38:
33:
19:
3970:Chinese gods
3939:Mountain God
3893:
3624:Suika Shinto
3594:Taigu school
3523:Filial piety
3450:Festival Huế
3374:
3349:(Huangdi) ·
3343:
3309:Four Perils:
3308:
3291:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3249:
3238:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
2963:Moving Sands
2905:
2825:(Fox spirit)
2769:Azure Dragon
2759:Four Symbols
2712:
2569:
2542:
2522:
2490:
2471:
2450:
2439:
2420:
2397:
2380:
2374:
2355:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2277:
2271:
2259:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2217:
2209:
2202:
2196:
2188:
2178:
2170:
2147:
2112:
2106:
2095:. Retrieved
2088:"Keynotes 2"
2066:
2039:
2027:
1995:
1884:
1804:
1770:
1757:Song dynasty
1738:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1661:
1653:
1651:
1619:
1611:
1484:Taigu school
1441:
1440:
1419:Xia teaching
1395:Luo teaching
1373:
1372:
1346:
1345:
1313:
1312:
1291:Confucianism
1284:
1283:
1231:
1110:Wu shamanism
1049:
1048:
867:
852:
832:
830:
823:
809:
803:
781:
762:
749:
741:Zhou dynasty
738:
721:
701:
674:
656:
636:Shennong-shi
635:
633:
628:
624:
606:
593:, commerce,
568:
550:
543:
540:culture hero
513:
503:
502:
463:Romanization
314:Southern Min
248:Romanization
196:Hanyu Pinyin
134:Chinese name
123:
49:
4010:Yan Emperor
3985:Health gods
3889:Red Emperor
3730:Miao shrine
3703:Hero shrine
3662:Kang Youwei
3250:Four Clans:
3061:Shenyi Jing
2875:Four Perils
2774:White Tiger
2723:Yan Emperor
1946:Yan Emperor
1908:jiamo(陈嘉谟).
1869:Five Grains
1773:Shennongjia
1734:acupuncture
1477:Xuanyuanism
1424:Xiantiandao
1383:De teaching
1295:state rites
859:Xia dynasty
841:Historicity
685:Yan Emperor
658:Shénnóngshì
617:moxibustion
613:acupuncture
557:agriculture
528:Yan Emperor
491:Yan Emperor
374:Korean name
51:Yan Emperor
3954:Categories
3791:Joss paper
3781:Hell money
3708:Myo shrine
3306:(Huangdi)
2978:Weak River
2870:Fox spirit
2525:character.
2462:051754475X
2430:0600006379
2097:2023-07-18
1957:References
1883:Shennong (
1694:Wade–Giles
1445:and sects:
1388:Jiugongdao
1201:Jiuhuangye
1068:Wen and wu
739:After the
623:ceremony (
585:, digging
289:San4-nung4
275:Sàhn-nùhng
210:Wade–Giles
3990:Fire gods
3725:Ci shrine
3676:Buildings
3652:Confucius
3614:Taiseikyo
3457:Feng Shan
3136:Huainanzi
3033:Shi Yi Ji
2973:Red River
2823:Huli jing
2801:Fenghuang
2642:Astrology
2539:Shennong
2317:162644060
2297:Antiquity
2203:xiuwu xun
2198:Huainanzi
1962:Citations
1895:painting.
1714:marijuana
1654:Huainanzi
1519:Dongbaism
1502:Benzhuism
1191:Zhongyuan
1180:Festivals
1098:Feng shui
1091:Jingxiang
1080:Practices
962:Xian ling
874:mythology
805:Huainanzi
778:Sima Zhen
764:Sima Qian
734:patriarch
714:Sima Zhen
671:Mythology
625:zhaji(蜡祭)
579:plowshare
545:Thần Nông
489:Shennong
353:Thần Nông
254:Sṳ̀n-nùng
216:Shen-nung
72:Successor
66:by Guo Xu
40:Shennong
18:Shen-Nung
3934:City God
3929:Tudigong
3894:Shennong
3735:Yin miao
3599:Shengdao
3496:Concepts
3477:Marriage
3312:Gonggong
3300:Gonggong
3292:Shennong
3265:Shennong
2806:Yinglong
2713:Shennong
2389:63868015
2236:Wu (1981
2214:Wu (1981
2193:Wu (1981
2175:Wu (1981
2146:(2005).
2019:60826646
1993:(2005).
1937:, Taiwan
1914:See also
1893:Japanese
1889:Japanese
1805:Shennong
1759:General
1753:paternal
1747:and the
1196:Zhongqiu
1186:Qingming
1086:Fenxiang
928:Concepts
899:a series
896:Part of
730:ancestor
681:Cannabis
629:laji(腊祭)
504:Shennong
330:Sîn-lông
283:Jyutping
202:Shénnóng
124:Shennong
105:Shaodian
3904:Zhurong
3865:Zhuanxu
3853:Shaohao
3833:Shangdi
3821:Deities
3764:Objects
3713:Jongmyo
3629:Onmyōdō
3553:Tianxia
3467:Guan Li
3433:Rituals
3355:Zhuanxu
3351:Shaohao
3332:Qiongqi
3324:Sanmiao
3316:Huandou
3288:Zhurong
3253:Youchao
3040:Bowuzhi
2968:Penglai
2958:Longmen
2906:more...
2860:Wuzhiqi
2836:(Bixie)
2733:Chang'e
2708:Youchao
2647:Dragons
2412:Sources
2240:lisulan
2219:I Ching
1791:Gallery
1761:Yue Fei
1709:lingzhi
1642:Suizhou
1620:Yàowáng
1507:Bimoism
1353:Mazuism
1103:Miaohui
1061:Zhenren
993:Baoying
986:Yuanfen
981:Mingyun
969:Yinyang
938:Shangdi
863:Erlitou
811:I Ching
732:, or a
640:Chinese
631:rite).
532:Chinese
469:Shin'nō
423:Sinnong
361:Chữ Hán
321:Hokkien
3870:Xuanwu
3718:Munmyo
3640:People
3619:Shusei
3340:Taotie
3328:Hundun
3280:Taihao
3272:Suiren
3257:Suiren
3128:Chu Ci
3009:Xirang
2943:Fusang
2923:Buzhou
2916:Places
2895:Tianma
2855:Xiezhi
2850:Hundun
2845:Horses
2738:Hou Yi
2728:Chiyou
2672:Ghosts
2497:
2478:
2459:
2427:
2387:
2362:
2315:
2158:
2123:
2017:
2007:
1885:Shinnō
1865:Taiwan
1861:Tainan
1777:rattan
1767:Places
1696::
1686::
1684:pinyin
1678::
1670::
1637:炎帝神农大殿
1436:Qigong
1301:Taoism
1211:Duanwu
1010:Theory
974:Hundun
745:Hou Ji
693:Chiyou
655::
653:pinyin
642::
615:, and
601:, the
567:(both
380:Hangul
114:Nüdeng
111:Mother
101:Father
96:Linkui
75:Linkui
3882:Fu Xi
3800:Books
3657:Xunzi
3472:Ji Li
3336:Taowu
3296:Yandi
2992:Items
2983:Youdu
2865:Yeren
2834:Pixiu
2796:Qilin
2743:Kuafu
2667:Pangu
2313:S2CID
2180:Shiji
1741:guqin
1722:herbs
1712:,and
1680:神農本草經
1672:神农本草经
1658:herbs
1646:Hubei
1640:) in
820:Fu Xi
816:Paoxi
794:Jiang
720:(or,
718:Shiji
608:jieqi
595:money
591:trade
587:wells
569:leisi
440:Kanji
394:Hanja
241:Hakka
92:Issue
84:Jiang
3828:Tian
3440:Jesa
3382:Shun
3371:Shun
3284:Nüwa
3276:Fuxi
3261:Fuxi
2928:Diyu
2840:Nian
2818:Bixi
2662:Tian
2564:Nüwa
2560:Fuxi
2523:nóng
2495:ISBN
2476:ISBN
2457:ISBN
2425:ISBN
2385:OCLC
2360:ISBN
2224:xici
2156:ISBN
2121:ISBN
2015:OCLC
2005:ISBN
1745:Fuxi
1216:Nian
1206:Qixi
1056:Xian
957:Ling
950:Shen
934:Tian
876:and
831:The
664:lit.
565:plow
534:and
80:Born
3378:Yao
3367:Yao
3363:Zhi
3320:Gun
2562:or
2305:doi
1887:in
1730:tea
1514:Bon
769:司馬遷
675:In
583:axe
581:),
561:hoe
519:姜石年
324:POJ
297:IPA
224:IPA
3956::
3386:Yu
3384:·
3380:·
3369:·
3365:·
3361:·
3359:Ku
3357:·
3353:·
3338:·
3334:·
3330:·
3326:·
3322:·
3318:·
3314:·
3302:·
3298:·
3294:·
3290:·
3286:·
3282:·
3278:·
3274:·
3263:·
3259:·
3255:·
2999:Gu
2311:.
2301:81
2299:.
2295:.
2222:,
2201:,
2135:^
2090:.
2078:^
2051:^
2013:.
1989:;
1970:^
1863:,
1787:.
1736:.
1692:;
1682:;
1674:;
1644:,
1616:藥王
998:Wu
945:Qi
902:on
884:.
789:史記
709:黃帝
697:ox
661:;
651:;
645:神農
574:耒耜
563:,
548:.
509:神農
496:炎帝
446:神農
400:神農
386:신농
367:神農
163:神农
147:神農
43:神農
3418:e
3411:t
3404:v
3231:e
3224:t
3217:v
3130:)
3126:(
2881:)
2877:(
2610:e
2603:t
2596:v
2503:.
2484:.
2465:.
2433:.
2391:.
2368:.
2319:.
2307::
2164:.
2129:.
2100:.
2021:.
1666:(
1648:.
1601:e
1594:t
1587:v
1377::
1297:)
1293:(
936:—
818:(
799:姜
796:(
786:(
766:(
706:(
648:氏
638:(
571:(
516:(
506:(
493:(
34:.
20:)
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