908:
1891:
1843:
1620:
1867:
1831:
1788:
907:
1807:
1355:
1611:). The sacrifice of cows or oxen to Shennong in his various manifestations is never at all appropriate; instead pigs and sheep are acceptable. Fireworks and incense may also be used, especially at the appearance of his statue on his birthday, lunar April 26, according to popular tradition. Under his various names, Shennong is the patron deity of farmers, rice traders, and practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine. Many temples and other places dedicated to his commemoration exist.
49:
1721:, which he found it to be acting as an antidote against the poisonous effects of some seventy herbs he tested on his body. Shennong first tasted it, traditionally in ca. 2437 BC, from tea leaves on burning tea twigs, after they were carried up from the fire by the hot air, landing in his cauldron of boiling water. Shennong is venerated as the Father of Chinese medicine. He is also believed to have introduced the technique of
1819:
1558:
1890:
1842:
475:
835:
1601:
According to some versions of the myths about
Shennong, he eventually died as a result of his researches into the properties of plants by experimenting upon his own body, after, in one of his tests, he ate the yellow flower of a weed that caused his intestines to rupture before he had time to swallow
797:; it tells how, prior to Shennong, people were sickly, wanting, starved and diseased; but he then taught them agriculture, which he himself had researched, eating hundreds of plants — and even consuming seventy poisons in one day. Shennong also features in the book popularly known in English as
743:
as a culture hero rather than a god, but one with a supernatural digestive system who ate a specimen of every single plant that existed in the time of the
Hundred Schools to find which ones were edible by humans. In the third century BCE, during times of political crisis and expansionism and wars
1866:
1806:
488:) is well known as the first Emperor of Ancient China, who not only invented the farming tools for his people, but also herbs for treating his people's illnesses. Depicted in a mural painting from the Han dynasty.
3218:
1896:
Shennong as depicted by Tang dynasty (618-907) figure Gan Bozong(甘伯宗), woodcut print in the Lidai mingyi hua xingshi(历代名医畵姓氏)' a preface of an edition of the ming dynasty book bencaomengquan(本草蒙筌) by Chen
544:(also known as "Three Kings" or "Three Patrons"), a group of ancient deities or deified kings of prehistoric China. Shennong has been thought to have taught the ancient Chinese not only their practices of
1830:
1787:
842:
Reliable information on the history of China before the 13th century BC can come only from archaeological evidence because China's first established written system on a durable medium, the
1812:
Shennongding(神農頂): "Shennong's peak", associated with the story that
Shennong had a ladder which he used to climb up and down the mountain, and which later turned into the local forest.
3211:
1446:
744:
among
Chinese kingdoms, Shennong received new myths about his status as an ideal prehistoric ruler who valued laborers and farmers and "ruled without ministers, laws or punishments."
1460:
826:
is a book on agriculture and medicinal plants, attributed to
Shennong. Research suggests that it is a compilation of oral traditions, written between about 200 and 250 AD.
3204:
3138:
3405:
1588:
1156:
1717:. Legend holds that Shennong had a transparent body, and thus could see the effects of different plants and herbs on himself. He is also said to have discovered
732:, Shennong was thought to have existed within it by some "ancient Chinese historians" and religious practitioners as the "deified" form of "mythical wise king"
3948:
2597:
1453:
3983:
3077:
811:), also inventing a bent-wood plow, a cut-wood rake, teaching these skills to others, and establishing a noonday market. Another reference is in the
1709:, and includes 365 medicines derived from minerals, plants, and animals. Shennong is credited with identifying hundreds of medical (and poisonous)
3521:
2893:
1880:) tasting herbs to discover their qualities; a distinctive, iconic pose often used in depictions of Shennong; in this case from a 19th-century
1619:
2113:
850:, said to be the successor to Shennong, is yet to be proven, despite efforts by Chinese archaeologists to link that dynasty with Bronze Age
680:
agriculture, Shennong was a god of burning wind. He was also sometimes said to be a progenitor to, or to have had as one of his ministers,
1818:
1602:
his antidotal tea: having thus given his life for humanity, he has since received special honor through his worship as the
Medicine King (
1354:
822:
3084:
1581:
3228:
2686:
2532:
1929:
541:
3988:
3105:
2487:
2468:
2352:
2148:
1997:
1308:
3676:
2625:
1032:
3391:
3170:
3163:
3049:
2590:
1232:
3131:
2449:
2417:
1664:
1574:
1363:
1253:
886:
817:, mentioning some violence with regard to the rise of the Shennong house, and that their power lasted seventeen generations.
771:
628:
405:
257:
128:
3398:
3098:
3014:
1656:
1260:
144:
3993:
3795:
3531:
3516:
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2509:
1714:
1267:
1137:
1860:(五穀神), Shennong the Great Emperor, the Ancestor of Farming, Great Emperor of Medicine, God of Earth, and God of Fields.
1695:— several thousand years after Shennong might have existed. This work lists the various medicinal herbs, such as
2833:
701:) who carried on the secrets of medicine, immortality, and making gold. According to the eighth century AD historian
2681:
2645:
2583:
2518:
1989:
1225:
1189:
1130:
1011:
740:
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3184:
3156:
2936:
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2559:
1705:
that were discovered by
Shennong and given grade and rarity ratings. It is considered to be the earliest Chinese
1283:
20:
72:
3953:
3056:
1768:
ladder which he used to climb the local mountain range is supposed to have transformed into a vast forest. The
1521:
524:
451:
3450:
3308:
3177:
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2640:
945:
938:
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2620:
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1315:
1105:
236:
3602:
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3741:
3686:
3572:
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3475:
2961:
2665:
1651:
1439:
1025:
986:
897:
870:
578:, agricultural irrigation, preserving stored seeds by using boiled horse urine(to ward off the borers),
548:, but also the use of herbal medicine. Shennong was credited with various inventions: these include the
520:
3998:
3973:
3774:
2080:
1542:
1239:
950:
3671:
3645:
3433:
3091:
2946:
1979:
1692:
1528:
1184:
335:
312:
3978:
3112:
2941:
2926:
2301:
1697:
1514:
1388:
1296:
843:
600:
or solar terms), and to have refined the therapeutic understanding of taking pulse measurements,
293:
285:
3800:
3592:
3577:
3501:
3063:
2630:
2606:
2483:
2464:
2445:
2413:
2373:
2348:
2281:
2144:
2109:
2105:
2003:
1993:
1975:
1877:
1535:
1465:
1329:
1322:
1174:
1018:
665:
512:
220:
212:
80:
48:
3438:
3922:
3736:
3731:
3681:
3597:
3567:
3496:
3460:
2878:
2873:
2779:
2293:
1431:
1400:
1395:
1204:
1149:
1004:
858:
813:
609:
591:
177:
2265:
Bagley, Robert (1999). "Shang
Archaeology". In Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward (eds.).
1797:
668:, Shennong taught humans the use of the plow, aspects of basic agriculture, and the use of
3764:
3701:
3546:
3491:
2888:
2691:
2140:
2132:
1918:
1908:
1769:
1702:
1562:
1348:
1199:
866:
782:
1682:
198:
533:
349:
3912:
3831:
3826:
3655:
3635:
3612:
3551:
3335:
3292:
3042:
2767:
2752:
2706:
2635:
2567:
1939:
1737:
1419:
1407:
1179:
1144:
838:
Map of tribes and tribal unions in
Ancient China. The tribe of Shennong is in the west.
791:), and proceeded to list his successors. An older and more famous reference is in the
762:
714:
692:
677:
587:
3942:
3887:
3759:
3607:
3536:
3196:
3035:
2956:
2921:
2799:
2772:
2305:
1913:
1773:
1706:
1194:
1044:
803:. Here, he is referenced as coming to power after the end of the house (or reign) of
229:
3617:
2438:
3927:
3858:
3582:
3511:
3374:
3370:
3359:
2951:
2911:
2757:
2747:
1745:
1472:
1383:
1279:
957:
857:
However, Shennong, both the individual and the clan, are very important in
Chinese
729:
528:
302:
184:
3877:
3848:
3836:
3718:
3691:
3650:
3366:
3355:
3351:
3312:
3284:
2987:
2867:
2863:
2711:
1934:
1857:
1761:
1722:
1713:
by personally testing their properties, which was crucial to the development of
1649:
to test their medical value. The most well-known work attributed to Shennong is
1412:
1371:
1098:
847:
673:
633:
605:
601:
545:
516:
479:
151:
135:
39:
1557:
739:
As an alternative to this view, Shennong was also thought of in the era of the
3779:
3769:
3696:
3347:
2858:
2811:
2721:
2504:
2297:
1376:
1056:
596:
575:
549:
3713:
3640:
3445:
3124:
3021:
2789:
2377:
2186:
2007:
1507:
1490:
1246:
1086:
1079:
862:
793:
766:
752:
722:
702:
567:
250:
3917:
3723:
3587:
3383:
3300:
3288:
2794:
1983:
1741:
1074:
981:
969:
718:
669:
271:
93:
2102:
Ancient China: Chinese Civilization from the Origins to the Tang Dynasty
501:), variously translated as "Divine Farmer" or "Divine Husbandman", born
3892:
3853:
3841:
3821:
3541:
3455:
3343:
3339:
3320:
3304:
3276:
3272:
3241:
3028:
2848:
2696:
2552:
2207:
1749:
1630:
1495:
1341:
1112:
1091:
1049:
974:
926:
851:
799:
309:
1836:
The Shennongxi(神農溪) Bridge near its confluence with the Yangtze River.
636:
474:
3865:
3706:
3328:
3316:
3268:
3260:
3245:
3116:
2997:
2931:
2883:
2843:
2838:
2726:
2716:
1853:
1849:
1765:
1672:
1424:
1289:
962:
846:, did not exist until then. Thus, the concrete existence of even the
733:
681:
641:
368:
2575:
1760:
Shennong is associated with certain geographic localities including
1623:
Communal worship of Shennong at the Great Temple of Yandi Shennong (
834:
3870:
3324:
2971:
2853:
2822:
2784:
2731:
2655:
2168:
1881:
1729:
1634:
1618:
808:
804:
706:
583:
579:
473:
428:
382:
3816:
3428:
3264:
3249:
2916:
2828:
2806:
2650:
2548:
1733:
1710:
1646:
922:
553:
3387:
3200:
2579:
1728:
Shennong is said to have played a part in the creation of the
1718:
1502:
688:-headed, sharp-horned, bronze-foreheaded, and iron-skulled).
571:
2282:"Rethinking Erlitou: legend, history and Chinese archaeology"
1856:— where he is worshiped under the names King Yan(炎帝), God of
317:
1353:
1824:
Shennong tasting plants to test their qualities on himself.
933:
685:
2478:
Yang, Lihui; An, Deming; Turner, Jessica Anderson (2005).
531:
in China and Vietnam. In Vietnamese, he is referred to as
623:"Shennong" can also be taken to refer to his people, the
290:
276:
262:
2043:
2041:
456:
217:
203:
189:
410:
3905:
3809:
3788:
3752:
3664:
3628:
3560:
3484:
3421:
3148:
3006:
2980:
2904:
2740:
2674:
2613:
765:were of the house (or societal group) of Shennong.
761:) mentioned that the rulers directly preceding the
450:
445:
427:
422:
404:
399:
381:
367:
362:
348:
334:
329:
308:
301:
284:
270:
256:
249:
241:
235:
228:
211:
197:
183:
176:
171:
159:
143:
127:
122:
111:
99:
89:
79:
68:
60:
28:
2437:
2343:Jane Reynolds; Phil Gates; Gaden Robinson (1994).
1691:), first compiled some time during the end of the
3139:Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations
691:Shennong is also thought to be the father of the
2463:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
354:
340:
2139:(First American ed.). Broadway, New York:
540:Shennong has at times been counted amongst the
2519:"Shen Nong and Tea" article from The Tea Site.
2370:Yueh Fei and the founding of the Southern Sung
433:
3399:
3212:
2591:
2461:Medicine in China: A history of Pharmaceutics
1624:
1603:
1582:
786:
776:
756:
696:
561:
506:
496:
483:
149:
133:
8:
2482:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
2390:
2330:
2318:
2032:
387:
373:
725:, of the ancient forebears of the Chinese.
651:
3406:
3392:
3384:
3219:
3205:
3197:
2598:
2584:
2576:
2523:
1589:
1575:
1454:Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue
880:
869:. Indeed, Shennong figures extensively in
442:
396:
168:
47:
25:
2347:. New York: Harry N. Adams. p. 44.
2269:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2252:
2240:
2104:. Translated by Milan, A.B.A. New York:
2059:
2047:
2020:
1985:Readings in Classical Chinese Philosophy
1641:As noted above, Shennong is said in the
833:
3522:Interactions Between Heaven and Mankind
1956:
1783:
1752:traced their origins back to Shennong.
1687:
896:
705:'s commentary to the second century BC
53:Shennong as depicted in a 1503 painting
2427:Forbes, Andrew; Henley, David (2011).
2267:The Cambridge History of Ancient China
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
292:
219:
108:
1652:The Divine Farmer's Herb-Root Classic
616:sacrificial rite, later known as the
594:(especially the division into the 24
7:
2127:
2125:
2070:
2068:
3085:Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio
1740:. Scholarly works mention that the
3949:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
3229:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
2687:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
2533:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
2372:(PhD Thesis). University of Iowa.
2224:
2202:
2181:
2163:
1930:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
14:
3106:What the Master Would Not Discuss
1157:Chinese Folk Temples' Association
16:Legendary Chinese ancestral deity
3984:Deities in Chinese folk religion
3677:Confucian royal ancestral shrine
2345:365 Days of Nature and Discovery
1889:
1865:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1786:
1556:
1138:Lineage associations or churches
1033:Chinese spiritual world concepts
906:
713:), Shennong is a kinsman of the
3171:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
3164:Dong Yong and the Seventh Fairy
2560:Mythological Sovereign of China
1233:Chinese communal deity religion
769:, who added a prologue for the
318:
291:
277:
263:
242:
3132:Records of the Grand Historian
2429:China's Ancient Tea Horse Road
2368:Kaplan, Edward Harold (1970).
1988:(2nd ed.). Indianapolis:
1677:
1668:
1660:
1274:Main philosophical traditions:
1254:Chinese mother goddess worship
772:Records of the Grand Historian
711:Records of the Grand Historian
646:
632:
457:
411:
355:
218:
204:
190:
150:
134:
1:
3099:In Search of the Supernatural
3015:Classic of Mountains and Seas
2505:Statue of Shennong in ZhuZhou
2480:Handbook of Chinese mythology
1261:Northeast China folk religion
672:. Possibly influenced by the
608:, and to have instituted the
3796:Four Books and Five Classics
3532:Ancestor veneration in China
3517:Unity of Heaven and humanity
2166:, p. 53), referring to
1800:, early 17th century, Japan.
1715:traditional Chinese medicine
1364:Salvation churches and sects
1268:Traditional Chinese Medicine
2412:. London, England: Hamlyn.
2205:, p. 54), referencing
2184:, p. 45), referencing
2100:Scarpari, Maurizio (2006).
1645:to have tasted hundreds of
1447:Indonesian Confucian Church
1309:Folk ritual masters' orders
861:, especially in regards to
4015:
2459:Unschuld, Paul U. (1986).
2408:Christie, Anthony (1975).
2391:Yang, An & Turner 2005
2331:Yang, An & Turner 2005
2319:Yang, An & Turner 2005
2033:Yang, An & Turner 2005
1990:Hackett Publishing Company
1358:Zhenkong, "Void of Truth".
1226:Chinese ancestral religion
1131:Associations of good-doing
1012:Chinese gods and immortals
741:Hundred Schools of Thought
656:'Shennong Clan').
519:who has become a deity in
163:"Divine Farmer/Husbandman"
18:
3507:Confucian ritual religion
3236:
3185:Mulian Rescues His Mother
3157:Legend of the White Snake
2564:
2557:
2545:
2540:
2526:
2298:10.1017/S0003598X00095983
2280:Liu, L.; Xiu, H. (2007).
1772:flows from here into the
1688:Shen-nung Pen-ts'ao Ching
1625:
1604:
787:
777:
757:
697:
562:
507:
497:
484:
468:
441:
434:
395:
388:
374:
167:
118:
46:
37:
21:Shennong (disambiguation)
3989:Vietnamese folk religion
3057:The Peach Blossom Spring
1522:Vietnamese folk religion
1125:Institutions and temples
781:), said his surname was
525:Vietnamese folk religion
129:Traditional Chinese
3451:Ritual and music system
3178:The Magic Lotus Lantern
3071:Investiture of the Gods
2444:. New York, NY: Crown.
2137:A Short History of Myth
1796:holding tea leaves, by
527:. He is venerated as a
145:Simplified Chinese
3415:Religious Confucianism
2993:Peaches of Immortality
2818:Chinese guardian lions
2741:Mythological creatures
1924:Shilin Shennong Temple
1764:, in Hubei, where the
1638:
1359:
1336:Devotional traditions:
854:archaeological sites.
839:
736:who founded the Zhou.
511:), was a mythological
489:
341:
3742:Temple of Agriculture
3687:Religious goods store
3573:Holy Confucian Church
3527:Chinese folk religion
3476:Worship of the living
3333:Five Primal Emperors:
3078:The Sorcerer's Revolt
2666:Chinese folk religion
1622:
1440:Holy Confucian Church
1357:
1026:Chinese creation myth
899:Chinese folk religion
871:historical literature
837:
823:Shénnóng Běn Cǎo Jīng
717:and is said to be an
676:mythos or the use of
477:
3775:Confucian coin charm
3364:Three Perfect Kings:
2626:Godly world concepts
2440:The Chinese Heritage
2081:University of Oregon
1980:Van Norden, Bryan W.
1678:Shénnóng Běncǎo Jīng
1543:Zhuang folk religion
1240:Chinese food therapy
1221:Major cultural forms
610:harvest thanksgiving
406:Revised Romanization
19:For other uses, see
3994:Deified Chinese men
3672:Temple of Confucius
3434:Sacrifice to Heaven
3258:Three Exalted Ones:
3092:Journey to the West
2333:, pp. 198–199.
2062:, pp. 116–117.
2035:, pp. 190–199.
1848:Shennong Temple in
1693:Western Han Dynasty
1665:traditional Chinese
1563:Religion portal
1529:Qiang folk religion
1217:Internal traditions
684:(and like him, was
515:known as the first
336:Vietnamese alphabet
3113:Heavenly Questions
2927:Gate of the Ghosts
2682:Gods and immortals
2646:Gods and immortals
2436:Wu, K. C. (1981).
2143:. pp. 90–91.
2106:Barnes & Noble
2075:Asim, Ina (2007).
1976:Ivanhoe, Philip J.
1657:simplified Chinese
1639:
1515:Miao folk religion
1432:Confucian churches
1389:Maitreya teachings
1360:
1303:Ritual traditions:
844:oracle bone script
840:
490:
3936:
3935:
3866:Bluegreen Emperor
3801:Thirteen Classics
3593:Confucian Academy
3578:Xuanyuan teaching
3502:Mandate of Heaven
3381:
3380:
3194:
3193:
3064:The Four Journeys
2607:Chinese mythology
2574:
2573:
2565:Succeeded by
2410:Chinese Mythology
2115:978-0-7607-8379-5
1798:Hasegawa Nobukata
1744:family of famous
1599:
1598:
1536:Yao folk religion
1485:Related religions
1330:Chinese shamanism
1323:Nuo folk religion
1316:Jitong mediumship
1106:Jitong mediumship
1019:Chinese mythology
666:Chinese mythology
654:
472:
471:
464:
463:
418:
417:
325:
324:
258:Yale Romanization
178:Standard Mandarin
107:
106:
4006:
3906:Tutelary deities
3737:Beijing Shejitan
3732:Temple of Heaven
3728:Beijing Temples
3682:Ancestral shrine
3598:Confucian Shinto
3568:Confucian church
3497:Chinese theology
3408:
3401:
3394:
3385:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3198:
3149:Other folk tales
2879:Nine-headed Bird
2874:Peng (mythology)
2780:Four Holy Beasts
2675:Major personages
2600:
2593:
2586:
2577:
2546:Preceded by
2524:
2510:Variants on the
2493:
2474:
2455:
2443:
2432:
2423:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2292:(314): 886–901.
2277:
2271:
2270:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2222:
2216:
2200:
2194:
2179:
2173:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2133:Armstrong, Karen
2129:
2120:
2119:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2072:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2011:
1972:
1893:
1869:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1809:
1790:
1732:, together with
1689:
1679:
1670:
1662:
1628:
1627:
1607:
1606:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1561:
1560:
1461:Phoenix churches
1401:Tianxian miaodao
1396:Tiandi teachings
1247:Chinese geomancy
1150:Ancestral shrine
1113:Precious scrolls
1005:Chinese theology
910:
900:
892:
889:
881:
877:Popular religion
859:cultural history
790:
789:
780:
779:
760:
759:
700:
699:
655:
652:
648:
639:
592:Chinese calendar
566:) style and the
565:
564:
542:Three Sovereigns
510:
509:
500:
499:
487:
486:
460:
459:
443:
437:
436:
414:
413:
397:
391:
390:
377:
376:
358:
357:
344:
321:
320:
297:
296:
295:
280:
279:
266:
265:
245:
244:
224:
223:
222:
207:
206:
193:
192:
169:
155:
154:
139:
138:
109:
51:
33:
26:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3954:Agriculturalism
3939:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3901:
3805:
3784:
3765:Tiangong censer
3748:
3660:
3624:
3556:
3547:Yan Huang Zisun
3492:Shendao shejiao
3480:
3417:
3412:
3382:
3377:
3331:
3296:
3232:
3225:
3195:
3190:
3144:
3002:
2976:
2942:Kunlun Mountain
2900:
2889:Nine-tailed fox
2736:
2692:Eight Immortals
2670:
2614:Overview topics
2609:
2604:
2570:
2555:
2536:
2529:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2477:
2471:
2458:
2452:
2435:
2426:
2420:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2247:
2239:
2235:
2227:, p. 54),
2223:
2219:
2215:, II, chapter 2
2201:
2197:
2180:
2176:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2141:Canongate Books
2131:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2046:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2000:
1992:. p. 381.
1974:
1973:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1919:Shennong Stream
1909:Yan Huang Zisun
1905:
1898:
1894:
1885:
1870:
1861:
1846:
1837:
1834:
1825:
1822:
1813:
1810:
1801:
1791:
1782:
1770:Shennong Stream
1758:
1617:
1615:Popular culture
1595:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1349:Wang Ye worship
1218:
1210:
1209:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1039:Model humanity:
1000:
992:
991:
918:
898:
887:
884:
879:
867:popular culture
832:
750:
662:
330:Vietnamese name
160:Literal meaning
56:
54:
31:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4012:
4010:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3941:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3913:Landlord deity
3909:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3834:
3832:Yellow Emperor
3827:Wufang Shangdi
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3656:Yamazaki Ansai
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3636:Yellow Emperor
3632:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3552:Soil and grain
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3471:Ghost marriage
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3388:
3379:
3378:
3336:Yellow Emperor
3293:Yellow Emperor
3237:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3043:Shenxian Zhuan
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3010:
3008:
3007:Literary works
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2868:Four Evildoers
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2768:Vermilion Bird
2765:
2760:
2755:
2753:Black Tortoise
2744:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:Yellow Emperor
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2641:Shenmo fiction
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2571:
2568:Yellow Emperor
2566:
2563:
2556:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2541:Regnal titles
2538:
2537:
2530:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2507:
2500:
2499:External links
2497:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2475:
2469:
2456:
2450:
2433:
2431:. Congoscenti.
2424:
2418:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:, p. 199.
2383:
2360:
2353:
2335:
2323:
2321:, p. 195.
2311:
2272:
2257:
2245:
2243:, p. 141.
2233:
2217:
2195:
2174:
2172:, Chapter One.
2156:
2149:
2121:
2114:
2108:. p. 28.
2092:
2064:
2052:
2037:
2025:
2013:
1998:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1940:Yellow Emperor
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1871:
1864:
1862:
1847:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1804:
1802:
1792:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1757:
1754:
1738:Yellow Emperor
1616:
1613:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1420:Zaili teaching
1416:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1145:Chinese temple
1141:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
984:
978:
977:
972:
966:
965:
960:
954:
953:
948:
942:
941:
936:
930:
929:
919:
916:
915:
912:
911:
903:
902:
894:
893:
878:
875:
831:
828:
763:Yellow Emperor
749:
746:
715:Yellow Emperor
678:slash-and-burn
661:
658:
588:farmers market
470:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
454:
448:
447:
446:Transcriptions
439:
438:
431:
425:
424:
420:
419:
416:
415:
408:
402:
401:
400:Transcriptions
393:
392:
385:
379:
378:
371:
365:
364:
360:
359:
352:
346:
345:
338:
332:
331:
327:
326:
323:
322:
315:
306:
305:
299:
298:
288:
282:
281:
274:
268:
267:
260:
254:
253:
251:Yue: Cantonese
247:
246:
239:
233:
232:
226:
225:
215:
209:
208:
201:
195:
194:
187:
181:
180:
174:
173:
172:Transcriptions
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
147:
141:
140:
131:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
83:
77:
76:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4011:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3969:Ancient China
3967:
3965:
3964:Guqin players
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3888:Flame Emperor
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3849:Black Emperor
3847:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3837:White Emperor
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3760:Spirit tablet
3758:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:Organizations
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3537:Son of Heaven
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3409:
3404:
3402:
3397:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3036:Liexian Zhuan
3033:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2937:Jade Mountain
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Eight Pillars
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2800:Spirit turtle
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2773:Yellow Dragon
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:Creation myth
2619:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2569:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2525:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2489:9780195332636
2485:
2481:
2476:
2472:
2470:9780520050259
2466:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2430:
2425:
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2379:
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2371:
2364:
2361:
2356:
2354:0-8109-3876-6
2350:
2346:
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2327:
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2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2273:
2268:
2261:
2258:
2255:, p. 17.
2254:
2253:Unschuld 1986
2249:
2246:
2242:
2241:Christie 1975
2237:
2234:
2231:, 4, yongmin.
2230:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2196:
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2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
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2150:9781841957166
2146:
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2117:
2111:
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2103:
2096:
2093:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2060:Christie 1975
2056:
2053:
2050:, p. 90.
2049:
2048:Christie 1975
2044:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2023:, p. 87.
2022:
2021:Christie 1975
2017:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1999:0-87220-781-1
1995:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1925:
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1914:Phou Ningthou
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1774:Yangtze River
1771:
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1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
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1726:
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1707:pharmacopoeia
1704:
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1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1297:Other schools
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
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1234:
1231:
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1081:
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1073:
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1066:
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1024:
1023:
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1016:
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988:
985:
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949:
947:
944:
943:
940:
937:
935:
932:
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928:
924:
921:
920:
914:
913:
909:
905:
904:
901:
895:
890:
883:
882:
876:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
853:
849:
845:
836:
829:
827:
825:
824:
818:
816:
815:
814:Lüshi Chunqiu
810:
806:
802:
801:
796:
795:
784:
774:
773:
768:
764:
754:
748:In literature
747:
745:
742:
737:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
694:
693:Huang Emperor
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
659:
657:
649:
643:
638:
635:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:
593:
589:
586:, the weekly
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:Chinese ruler
504:
503:Jiang Shinian
494:
481:
476:
467:
455:
453:
449:
444:
440:
432:
430:
426:
423:Japanese name
421:
409:
407:
403:
398:
394:
386:
384:
380:
372:
370:
366:
361:
353:
351:
347:
343:
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337:
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328:
316:
314:
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294:
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275:
273:
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261:
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216:
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210:
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200:
196:
188:
186:
182:
179:
175:
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166:
162:
158:
153:
148:
146:
142:
137:
132:
130:
126:
121:
117:
114:
110:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
82:
78:
75:Shinian (姜石年)
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
50:
45:
42:
41:
36:
27:
22:
3959:Chinese gods
3928:Mountain God
3882:
3613:Suika Shinto
3583:Taigu school
3512:Filial piety
3439:Festival Huế
3363:
3338:(Huangdi) ·
3332:
3298:Four Perils:
3297:
3280:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3238:
3227:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
2952:Moving Sands
2894:
2814:(Fox spirit)
2758:Azure Dragon
2748:Four Symbols
2701:
2558:
2531:
2511:
2479:
2460:
2439:
2428:
2409:
2386:
2369:
2363:
2344:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2266:
2260:
2248:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2206:
2198:
2191:
2185:
2177:
2167:
2159:
2136:
2101:
2095:
2084:. Retrieved
2077:"Keynotes 2"
2055:
2028:
2016:
1984:
1873:
1793:
1759:
1746:Song dynasty
1727:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1650:
1642:
1640:
1608:
1600:
1473:Taigu school
1430:
1429:
1408:Xia teaching
1384:Luo teaching
1362:
1361:
1335:
1334:
1302:
1301:
1280:Confucianism
1273:
1272:
1220:
1099:Wu shamanism
1038:
1037:
856:
841:
821:
819:
812:
798:
792:
770:
751:
738:
730:Zhou dynasty
727:
710:
690:
663:
645:
625:Shennong-shi
624:
622:
617:
613:
595:
582:, commerce,
557:
539:
532:
529:culture hero
502:
492:
491:
452:Romanization
303:Southern Min
237:Romanization
185:Hanyu Pinyin
123:Chinese name
112:
38:
3999:Yan Emperor
3974:Health gods
3878:Red Emperor
3719:Miao shrine
3692:Hero shrine
3651:Kang Youwei
3239:Four Clans:
3050:Shenyi Jing
2864:Four Perils
2763:White Tiger
2712:Yan Emperor
1935:Yan Emperor
1897:jiamo(陈嘉谟).
1858:Five Grains
1762:Shennongjia
1723:acupuncture
1466:Xuanyuanism
1413:Xiantiandao
1372:De teaching
1284:state rites
848:Xia dynasty
830:Historicity
674:Yan Emperor
647:Shénnóngshì
606:moxibustion
602:acupuncture
546:agriculture
517:Yan Emperor
480:Yan Emperor
363:Korean name
40:Yan Emperor
3943:Categories
3780:Joss paper
3770:Hell money
3697:Myo shrine
3295:(Huangdi)
2967:Weak River
2859:Fox spirit
2514:character.
2451:051754475X
2419:0600006379
2086:2023-07-18
1946:References
1872:Shennong (
1683:Wade–Giles
1434:and sects:
1377:Jiugongdao
1190:Jiuhuangye
1057:Wen and wu
728:After the
612:ceremony (
574:, digging
278:San4-nung4
264:Sàhn-nùhng
199:Wade–Giles
3979:Fire gods
3714:Ci shrine
3665:Buildings
3641:Confucius
3603:Taiseikyo
3446:Feng Shan
3125:Huainanzi
3022:Shi Yi Ji
2962:Red River
2812:Huli jing
2790:Fenghuang
2631:Astrology
2528:Shennong
2306:162644060
2286:Antiquity
2192:xiuwu xun
2187:Huainanzi
1951:Citations
1884:painting.
1703:marijuana
1643:Huainanzi
1508:Dongbaism
1491:Benzhuism
1180:Zhongyuan
1169:Festivals
1087:Feng shui
1080:Jingxiang
1069:Practices
951:Xian ling
863:mythology
794:Huainanzi
767:Sima Zhen
753:Sima Qian
723:patriarch
703:Sima Zhen
660:Mythology
614:zhaji(蜡祭)
568:plowshare
534:Thần Nông
478:Shennong
342:Thần Nông
243:Sṳ̀n-nùng
205:Shen-nung
61:Successor
55:by Guo Xu
29:Shennong
3923:City God
3918:Tudigong
3883:Shennong
3724:Yin miao
3588:Shengdao
3485:Concepts
3466:Marriage
3301:Gonggong
3289:Gonggong
3281:Shennong
3254:Shennong
2795:Yinglong
2702:Shennong
2378:63868015
2225:Wu (1981
2203:Wu (1981
2182:Wu (1981
2164:Wu (1981
2135:(2005).
2008:60826646
1982:(2005).
1926:, Taiwan
1903:See also
1882:Japanese
1878:Japanese
1794:Shennong
1748:General
1742:paternal
1736:and the
1185:Zhongqiu
1175:Qingming
1075:Fenxiang
917:Concepts
888:a series
885:Part of
719:ancestor
670:Cannabis
618:laji(腊祭)
493:Shennong
319:Sîn-lông
272:Jyutping
191:Shénnóng
113:Shennong
94:Shaodian
3893:Zhurong
3854:Zhuanxu
3842:Shaohao
3822:Shangdi
3810:Deities
3753:Objects
3702:Jongmyo
3618:Onmyōdō
3542:Tianxia
3456:Guan Li
3422:Rituals
3344:Zhuanxu
3340:Shaohao
3321:Qiongqi
3313:Sanmiao
3305:Huandou
3277:Zhurong
3242:Youchao
3029:Bowuzhi
2957:Penglai
2947:Longmen
2895:more...
2849:Wuzhiqi
2825:(Bixie)
2722:Chang'e
2697:Youchao
2636:Dragons
2401:Sources
2229:lisulan
2208:I Ching
1780:Gallery
1750:Yue Fei
1698:lingzhi
1631:Suizhou
1609:Yàowáng
1496:Bimoism
1342:Mazuism
1092:Miaohui
1050:Zhenren
982:Baoying
975:Yuanfen
970:Mingyun
958:Yinyang
927:Shangdi
852:Erlitou
800:I Ching
721:, or a
629:Chinese
620:rite).
521:Chinese
458:Shin'nō
412:Sinnong
350:Chữ Hán
310:Hokkien
3859:Xuanwu
3707:Munmyo
3629:People
3608:Shusei
3329:Taotie
3317:Hundun
3269:Taihao
3261:Suiren
3246:Suiren
3117:Chu Ci
2998:Xirang
2932:Fusang
2912:Buzhou
2905:Places
2884:Tianma
2844:Xiezhi
2839:Hundun
2834:Horses
2727:Hou Yi
2717:Chiyou
2661:Ghosts
2486:
2467:
2448:
2416:
2376:
2351:
2304:
2147:
2112:
2006:
1996:
1874:Shinnō
1854:Taiwan
1850:Tainan
1766:rattan
1756:Places
1685::
1675::
1673:pinyin
1667::
1659::
1626:炎帝神农大殿
1425:Qigong
1290:Taoism
1200:Duanwu
999:Theory
963:Hundun
734:Hou Ji
682:Chiyou
644::
642:pinyin
631::
604:, and
590:, the
556:(both
369:Hangul
103:Nüdeng
100:Mother
90:Father
85:Linkui
64:Linkui
3871:Fu Xi
3789:Books
3646:Xunzi
3461:Ji Li
3325:Taowu
3285:Yandi
2981:Items
2972:Youdu
2854:Yeren
2823:Pixiu
2785:Qilin
2732:Kuafu
2656:Pangu
2302:S2CID
2169:Shiji
1730:guqin
1711:herbs
1701:,and
1669:神農本草經
1661:神农本草经
1647:herbs
1635:Hubei
1629:) in
809:Fu Xi
805:Paoxi
783:Jiang
709:(or,
707:Shiji
597:jieqi
584:money
580:trade
576:wells
558:leisi
429:Kanji
383:Hanja
230:Hakka
81:Issue
73:Jiang
3817:Tian
3429:Jesa
3371:Shun
3360:Shun
3273:Nüwa
3265:Fuxi
3250:Fuxi
2917:Diyu
2829:Nian
2807:Bixi
2651:Tian
2553:Nüwa
2549:Fuxi
2512:nóng
2484:ISBN
2465:ISBN
2446:ISBN
2414:ISBN
2374:OCLC
2349:ISBN
2213:xici
2145:ISBN
2110:ISBN
2004:OCLC
1994:ISBN
1734:Fuxi
1205:Nian
1195:Qixi
1045:Xian
946:Ling
939:Shen
923:Tian
865:and
820:The
653:lit.
554:plow
523:and
69:Born
3367:Yao
3356:Yao
3352:Zhi
3309:Gun
2551:or
2294:doi
1876:in
1719:tea
1503:Bon
758:司馬遷
664:In
572:axe
570:),
550:hoe
508:姜石年
313:POJ
286:IPA
213:IPA
3945::
3375:Yu
3373:·
3369:·
3358:·
3354:·
3350:·
3348:Ku
3346:·
3342:·
3327:·
3323:·
3319:·
3315:·
3311:·
3307:·
3303:·
3291:·
3287:·
3283:·
3279:·
3275:·
3271:·
3267:·
3263:·
3252:·
3248:·
3244:·
2988:Gu
2300:.
2290:81
2288:.
2284:.
2211:,
2190:,
2124:^
2079:.
2067:^
2040:^
2002:.
1978:;
1959:^
1852:,
1776:.
1725:.
1681:;
1671:;
1663:;
1633:,
1605:藥王
987:Wu
934:Qi
891:on
873:.
778:史記
698:黃帝
686:ox
650:;
640:;
634:神農
563:耒耜
552:,
537:.
498:神農
485:炎帝
435:神農
389:神農
375:신농
356:神農
152:神农
136:神農
32:神農
3407:e
3400:t
3393:v
3220:e
3213:t
3206:v
3119:)
3115:(
2870:)
2866:(
2599:e
2592:t
2585:v
2492:.
2473:.
2454:.
2422:.
2380:.
2357:.
2308:.
2296::
2153:.
2118:.
2089:.
2010:.
1655:(
1637:.
1590:e
1583:t
1576:v
1366::
1286:)
1282:(
925:—
807:(
788:姜
785:(
775:(
755:(
695:(
637:氏
627:(
560:(
505:(
495:(
482:(
23:.
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