Knowledge (XXG)

Sherpa people

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910:. In response to that tragedy and others involving deaths and injuries sustained by Sherpas hired by climbers, and the lack of government support for Sherpas injured or killed while providing their services, some Sherpa climbing guides walked off the job, and some climbing companies are no longer providing guides and porters for Everest expeditions. The Khumbu Icefall is essentially a waterfall of ice with continuous structural shifts, requiring continuous changes to the route through the area and making this is one of the most, if not the most, dangerous parts of climbing Mount Everest. Climbers have to walk on ladders over crevasses, while walking underneath large serac formations that could potentially fall at any moment. Oftentimes the journey through the Khumbu Icefall is in the pitch black. It is safer for climbers to go through the icefall at night because the temperatures at night drop. Therefore, the icefall is not melting as fast as it would during the day. These dangers have resulted in 66 deaths as of 2017, including 6 deaths from falling in a crevasse, 9 deaths from a collapse in a section of the icefall, and 29 deaths from avalanches onto the icefall. The families of those who died in the avalanche were offered 40,000 rupees, the equivalent of about $ 400 US dollars, from the Nepalese government. At the time of the disaster, the Sherpas were carrying loads of equipment for their clients, including many luxury items. There had been two broken ladders causing a traffic jam in the Khumbu Icefall. It is not uncommon for Sherpas to go through the Khumbu Icefall around 30 times each season; in comparison, foreigners only go through the icefall 2 or 3 times during the season. Sherpas are expected to haul the majority of their clients' gear to each of the five camps and to set up before their clients reach the camps. During each season, Sherpas typically make up to $ 5000 US dollars during their 2 or 3-month period of taking international clients to the summit of Everest. As of 2019, expeditions on Mt. Everest contributed $ 300 million. The economy of Nepal thrives off of tourism and adventure seekers. 1165:"A Sherpa community will most commonly get together for a party, which is held by the host with the purpose of gaining favour with the community and neighbours". Guests are invited hours before the party will start by the host's children to reduce the chance of rejection. In all social gatherings the men are seated by order of status, with those of lesser status sitting closer to the door and men of higher status sitting by the fireplace, while the women sit in the center with no ordering. It is polite to sit in a space lower than one's proper place so one may be invited by the host to their proper place. The first several hours of the party will have only beer served, followed by the serving of food, and then several more hours of singing and dancing before people start to drift out. The act of manipulating one's neighbours into cooperation by hosting a party is known as Yangdzi, and works by expecting the hospitality done by the host with the serving of food and alcohol to be repaid. 234: 1010:. A gompa is the prayer hall for either villages or monasteries. There are numerous gompas and about two dozen monasteries scattered throughout the Solukhumbu region. The monasteries are communities of lamas or monks (sometimes of nuns) who take a vow of celibacy and lead a life of isolation searching for truth and religious enlightenment. They are respected by and supported by the community at large. Their contact with the outside world is focused on monastery practices and annual festivals to which the public is invited, as well as the reading of sacred texts at funerals. 324: 919:
continue to try to reach the summit of Everest because they had paid tens of thousands of dollars to be there. However, international clients were fearful of this strike and how it would affect themselves and had their bags packed in case of a need for a swift escape. On top of this, rumors spread among the Sherpa community that others would hurt them if they were to continue to take foreigners on their expeditions (Peedom, 2016). The 2014 event killed 16 Sherpas and, in 2015, 10 Sherpas died at the
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sacred land of the park. For example, finding firewood has been deemed problematic. Many tourists stick with the methods they know how to do, which is oftentimes cutting down trees or taking branches off trees to make a fire. This practice is against Sherpas' spiritual law of the land. Moreover, the Sherpas do a spiritual ritual before climbing the mountain to ask the mountain for permission to climb. This ritual seems to have become a spectacle for foreign climbers.
4295: 822: 306: 418: 1174: 288: 4149: 252: 132: 36: 2185:: "A Sherpa is traditionally a knowledgeable native who guides mountain climbers on their most difficult and risky ascents." Buried in the Sky: The Extraordinary Story of the Sherpa Climbers, by Peter Zuckerman, Amanda Padoan, page 65 (2012): "Lowlanders clutching the Lonely Planet guide are convinced they want to hire "a sherpa," even if they don't know what a Sherpa is..." 1336:, the second highest mountain in the world. In doing so, the three Nepali women became the first all-female team to climb what many mountaineers consider a much tougher challenge than Everest. The feat was announced in climbing circles as a breakthrough achievement for women in high-altitude mountaineering. Only 18 of the 376 people who have summited K2 have been women. 270: 1131: 1153:-story (on a slope), and the two-story houses, with ample room for animals. Many well-to-do families will have an annex shrine room for sacred statues, scriptures and ritual objects. The roof is sloping and is made from local natural materials, or imported metal. There's space in the roof to allow for fire smoke to escape. There may be an internal or external 2004: 936: 77: 1139:
may be conducted at every building stage as the house must have space for deities, humans and animals. Once constructed, the house is often handed down within a family and not sold. The house style depends on the lay of the land: old river terraces, former lake beds or mountain slopes. There are stone single-story,
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Lakpa Tsheri Sherpa is one half of a Nepali duo that was voted "People's Choice Adventurers of the Year 2012". In April 2011, Lakpa Tsheri and Sano Babu Sunuwar made the 'Ultimate Descent': a three-month journey in which they climbed Everest, then paraglided down the mountain and proceeded to kayak
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When a son marries and has children, the community may help to construct a new house, as the extended family becomes too large for a single home. The neighbours often contribute food, drinks and labour to help the family. Houses are typically spaced to allow fields in between. A spiritual ceremony
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In addition, the entirety of the national park is not governed by the Sherpas but rather foreigners to the land. Park managers have made an effort to try to include Sherpas' voices by creating buffer-zone user groups. These groups are made up of political leaders from the surrounding villages, and
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means "goddess of the universe" to Sherpas. The region is considered the dwelling of supernatural beings. Sherpas value life and the beauty it provides, meaning they avoid killing living creatures. Furthermore, Mt. Everest has attracted many tourists who unknowingly or knowingly are disrupting the
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in Tibet to Solukhumbu at different times, giving rise to the four fundamental Sherpa clans: Minyakpa, Thimmi, Lamasherwa, and Chawa. These four groups gradually split into the more than 20 different clans that exist today. Mahayana Buddhism religious conflict may have contributed to the migration
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In addition to Buddha and the great Buddhist divinities, the Sherpa also believe in numerous deities and demons who inhabit every mountain, cave, and forest. These have to be respected or appeased through ancient practices woven into the fabric of Buddhist ritual life. Many of the great Himalayan
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A 2014 study observed that considerable genetic components from the Indian Subcontinent were found in Sherpa people living in Tibet. The western Y chromosomal haplogroups R1a1a-M17, J-M304, and F*-M89 comprise almost 17% of the paternal gene pool in tested individuals. In the maternal side, M5c2,
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Peter James Sherpa was a mountaineer who led expeditions on Mount Everest multiple times, notably from 1989 to 2001, when he died on the north face due to lack of oxygen. He was well known for climbing without oxygen tanks or masks due to his unusually large lung capacity and unique ability to
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contains footage of one of their meetings. Sherpas wanted to cancel the climbing season that year out of respect for those who lost their lives. They argued that "This route has become a graveyard," and asked "How could we walk over their bodies?". Their clients were debating whether or not to
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on Mount Everest, causing an avalanche of massive chunks of ice and snow which killed 16 Nepalese guides, mostly Sherpas. The 2014 avalanche is the second-deadliest disaster in Everest's history, only exceeded by avalanches in the Khumbu Icefall area a year later, on 25 April 2015, caused by a
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Mountaineer PK Sherpa and his 14-year-old-son Sonam Sherpa will lead the "First Father and Son Mountaineers" for a global awareness campaign about climate change and global warming. Both father and son will jointly climb all the seven highest summits of seven continents from March 2019 to May
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the fastest. On 23 May 2003, Dorje reached the summit in 12 hours and 46 minutes. Three days later, Golu beat his record by two hours, reaching the summit in 10 hours 46 minutes. On 21 May 2004, Dorje again improved the time by more than two hours with a total time of 8 hours and 10 minutes.
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M21d, and U from the west also count up to 8% of people in given Sherpa populations. However, a later study from 2015 did not support the results from the 2014 study; the 2015 study concluded that genetic sharing from the Indian subcontinent was highly limited; a 2017 study found the same.
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As a result of the 2014 disaster, the remaining Sherpas went on strike. They were angry at the government, lack of compensation, and their working conditions. Sherpas came together in the days after the disaster to make a list of demands for the government. The documentary
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Cole, Amy M.; Cox, Sean; Jeong, Choongwon; Petousi, Nayia; Aryal, Dhana R.; Droma, Yunden; Hanaoka, Masayuki; Ota, Masao; Kobayashi, Nobumitsu; Gasparini, Paolo; Montgomery, Hugh; Robbins, Peter; Di Rienzo, Anna; Cavalleri, Gianpiero L. (2017).
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has the largest Sherpa community in the United States, with a population of approximately 16,000. The 2011 Nepal census recorded 512,946 Sherpas within its borders. Members of the Sherpa population are known for their skills in
974:. Traditionally, Nyingmapa practice was passed down orally through a loose network of lay practitioners. Monasteries with celibate monks and nuns, along with the belief in reincarnated spiritual leaders, are later adaptations. 1272:
became the first Nepali and the first South Asian to scale all 14 of the world's highest mountains. In the process, Mingma set a new world record – he became the first mountaineer to climb all 14 peaks on first attempt.
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holds the record for the most ascents of an eight-thousander peak at 38, a feat he achieved on 23 May 2023 by summiting Everest for the 28th time (which was also a record for the most summits of Everest by a climber).
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expeditions in the Himalayas, regardless of their ethnicity. Because of this usage, the term has become a slang byword for a guide or mentor in other situations. Sherpas are renowned in the international
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currently holds the record for most successful attempts at scaling Everest out of any woman in the world. On May 12, 2022, she broke her own previous record and climbed Everest for the tenth time.
813:. These haplogroups are also found in some Tibetan populations. However, two common mtDNA sub-haplogroups unique to Sherpas populations were identified: Haplogroup A15c1 and Haplogroup C4a3b1. 1031:
serve as a platform for Sherpa demands. However, these groups do not have any official status and the government can decide whether or not to hear these demands or make the desired changes.
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Sherpa clothing resembles Tibetan clothing. Increasingly, home-spun wool and silk is being replaced by factory-made material. Many Sherpa people also now wear ready-made western clothing.
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and mountaineering community for their hardiness, expertise, and experience at very high altitudes. It has been speculated that part of the Sherpas' climbing ability is the result of a
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successfully reached the summit of Everest for the twenty-first time, breaking his own record for the most successful ascents. He first climbed Mount Everest in 1989 at the age of 29.
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Today, the day-to-day Sherpa religious affairs are presided over by lamas (Buddhist spiritual leaders) and other religious practitioners living in the villages. The village
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Kang, Longli; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Chen, Feng; Yao, Dali; Jin, Li; Li, Hui (2 January 2016). "Northward genetic penetration across the Himalayas viewed from Sherpa people".
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in Kathmandu, where her parents still live. In 2020, Forbes Magazine included her in '30 under 30' list of Asian personalities in entertainment and sports.
5682: 751:, referred to as the "super-athlete gene," that regulates the body's production of hemoglobin, allowing for greater efficiency in the use of oxygen. 6124: 6119: 958:(commonly known as Guru Rinpoche) during the 8th century, it emphasizes mysticism and the incorporation of local deities shared by the pre-Buddhist 2195: 709:
that are often found in other Tibeto-Burman regions. In tested genes, the strongest affinity was for Tibetan population sample studies done in the
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originated from separate ancient populations, which were estimated to have remained somewhat distributed for 11,000 to 7,000 years.
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The number of Sherpas migrating to Western countries has significantly increased in recent years, especially to the United States.
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breathe low Levels of oxygen. His body was not able to be recovered from the mountain and a memorial was installed at base camp.
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region, serving as guides at the extreme altitudes of the peaks and passes in the region, particularly for expeditions to climb
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Educational Media and Technology Yearbook – Volume 36, Michael Orey, Stephanie A. Jones, Robert Maribe Branch, page 94 (2011),
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out of Tibet in the 13th and 14th centuries and its arrival in the Khumbu regions of Nepal. Sherpa migrants travelled through
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Sherpa people had attained autonomy within the newly formed Nepali state. In the 1960s, as tension with China increased, the
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of Nepal classifies the Sherpa as a subgroup within the broader social group of Mountain/Hill Janajati. At the time of the
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On 19 May 2012, 16-year-old Nima Chhamzi Sherpa became the youngest woman to climb Everest; the previous record holder was
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Of the twenty-five men hit by the falling ice, sixteen were killed, all of them Nepalis working for guided climbing teams.
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mountains are considered sacred. The Sherpa call Mount Everest Chomolungma and respect it as the "Mother of the World."
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influence on the Sherpa people grew. In 1976, Khumbu became a national park, and tourism became a major economic force.
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after the earthquake. In total, 118 Sherpas have died on Mount Everest between 1921 and 2018. An April 2018 report by
907: 3155: 2998: 2548: 157: 693:, 'people'). The reasons for adoption of this term are unclear; one common explanation describes origins in eastern 5909: 5899: 5642: 5627: 5606: 5601: 5591: 2677: 1680:"Journée d'étude : Déserts. Y a-t-il des corrélations entre l'écosystème et le changement linguistique ?" 5738: 982:
is respected as the deity Shankar (Shiva). Each clan reveres certain mountain peaks and their protective deities.
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who presides over ceremonies and rituals can be a celibate monk or a married householder. In addition, shamans (
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The frequency of Sherpa people was higher than national average (0.4%) in the following districts:
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recognized her for being the first female Sherpa to summit Everest twice in one climbing season.
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Beyul Khumbu: The Sherpa and Sagarmatha (Mount Everest National Park and Buffer Zone, Nepal)
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Surviving the extremes: What happens to the body and mind at the limits of human endurance
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A 2016 study of Sherpas in Tibet suggested that a small portion of Sherpas' and Tibetans'
612: 560: 500: 352: 344: 2654: 2635: 2655:"Conservation For Whom?: The Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Sagarmatha National Park" 2636:"Conservation For Whom?: The Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Sagarmatha National Park" 1733: 954:("Ancient") school of Buddhism. Allegedly the oldest Buddhist sect in Tibet, founded by 946:
According to oral Buddhist traditions, the initial Tibetan migration was a search for a
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The Sherpa people descend from historically nomadic progenitors who first settled the
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This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the
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but the community is based in the Nepalese highlands which is to Tibet's south.
552: 2095: 17: 5999: 5774: 5485: 5440: 5373: 5278: 5268: 5218: 5208: 4984: 4866: 4795: 4573: 4533: 4483: 4463: 4437: 4279: 3672: 3451: 3305: 3263: 3165: 1970: 1247: 876: 729: 556: 401: 2426:"Covid Pandemic: Mount Everest, Nepal Try to Restart Economy After Shutdowns" 2148: 1979: 1932: 5581: 5536: 5531: 5409: 5318: 5308: 4627: 4349: 4131: 4105: 4075: 3829: 3756: 3668: 3660: 3644: 3623: 3564: 3357: 1592:. Government of Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics. 2014. pp. 10–156. 1563: 1369: 1317:
in Nepal. She was raised in a maintenance shed behind the third hole of the
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In a 2015 study of 582 Sherpa individuals (277 males) from China and Nepal,
608: 528: 520: 2156: 2113: 1997: 1759: 997:) deal with the supernatural and the spirit world. Lamas identify witches ( 1130: 5834: 5829: 4311: 3963: 3944: 3596: 3581: 2911: 1154: 963: 868: 855: 435: 365: 1832:
Through A Sherpa Window: Illustrated Guide to Traditional Sherpa Culture
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distribution for Sherpas follow a pattern similar to that for Tibetans.
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The majority of Sherpas live in the eastern regions of Nepal, namely in
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Young Sherpas in traditional attire at West Bengal Sherpa Cultural Board
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The Man Who Raced to Tell the World That Mount Everest Had Been Climbed
2003: 1954:"Genetic structure in the Sherpa and neighbouring Nepalese populations" 1909:"The Sherpas Transformed: Social Change in a Buddhist Society of Nepal" 1290:
Sherpa (Nepal) summitted Everest twice in May 2012: 12 May and 19 May.
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which can be used for storing and carrying small items. Traditionally,
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became the youngest mountaineer to summit the 14 highest peaks, the
160:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 2362:"Mt. Everest disaster raises questions of compensation for Sherpas" 1088:
Women traditionally wear long-sleeved floor-length dresses called t
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Strickland, S. S.; von Fuerer Haimendorf, Christoph (March 1986).
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also climbed Everest in honor of his father with the mountaineers
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to deliver the news, only to die a few weeks later. Norgay's son
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became the youngest Everest climber in the world (holder of the
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A 2010 study identified more than 30 genetic factors that make
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Additionally, the Sherpa had exhibited an affinity for several
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Tapting Sherpa Kyidug – a Sherpa community group in Kathmandu
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through Nepal and India until they reached the Indian Ocean.
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and Lhakpa Golu competed to see who could climb Everest from
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stated that Sherpas account for one-third of Everest deaths.
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and experts in their local area. They were valuable to early
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became the first people known to have reached the summit of
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Genetic studies show that much of the Sherpa population has
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According to Sherpa oral history, four groups migrated from
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POPULATION MONOGRAPH OF NEPAL VOLUME II (Social Demography)
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
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is a popular Nepali singer and songwriter from Kathmandu.
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were made from thick home-spun wool, or a variant called l
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One of the most famous Nepalese female mountaineers was
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honju and a with a raatuk (blouse) underneath the shirt.
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An important aspect of Sherpa religion is the temple or
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Traditional Sherpa architecture, but with a steel roof
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Sherpa in Nepal: History, Culture, Religion, Language
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Agençe France-Presse (on abc.net.au), 10 October 2005
2407:"After Everest Disaster, Sherpas Contemplate Strike" 1350:, who represented Nepal at the 2006, 2010, and 2014 942:
Gompa is one of numerous Sherpa monasteries in Nepal
6092: 6076: 6035: 6013: 5980: 5962: 5934: 5923: 5757: 5691: 5620: 5509: 5448: 5182: 5038: 4998: 4905: 4804: 4646: 4454: 4348: 4310: 4200: 4045: 4026: 4005: 3933: 3926: 3900: 3837: 3770: 3687: 3632: 3572: 3516: 3507: 3348: 3277: 3223: 3212: 1332:crested the 8,611-metre (28,251 ft) summit of 379: 358: 338: 320: 302: 284: 266: 248: 243: 216: 3090:"2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report" 2527:"One-Third of Everest Deaths Are Sherpa Climbers" 2286:"Sherpas Consider Boycott After Everest Disaster" 2267:"Sherpas Walk Off The Job After Deadly Avalanche" 747:bodies well-suited for high altitudes, including 2761:, Updated November 2000. Retrieved 31 March 2007 966:elements. Sherpa particularly believe in hidden 527:where they practice their religious traditions. 3161:Everest region trek – trekking experts in Nepal 2838:"Apa Sherpa summits Everest for the 21st time'" 2076:Lu, Dongsheng; et al. (1 September 2016). 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 90:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 2405:Barry, Ellen; Bowley, Graham (21 April 2014). 2400: 2398: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1284:, who summited in 2008, also at 16 years old. 1100:These are worn with colourful striped aprons; 1049:is tied at the waist with a cloth sash called 1014:Sacred land in Sagarmatha National Park, Nepal 873:genetic adaptation to living in high altitudes 511:valleys, though some live farther West in the 5425: 4178: 3186: 2331:Peedom, Jennifer (2016). "Sherpa". Discovery. 1045:, which fall to slightly below the knee. The 8: 950:(Buddhist pure-lands). Sherpa practised the 211: 2952:"Four Confirmed Dead in Two Day on Everest" 1324:On 26 July 2014, Pasang Lamu Sherpa Akita, 875:. Some of these adaptations include unique 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5931: 5432: 5418: 5410: 4185: 4171: 4163: 3930: 3513: 3220: 3193: 3179: 3171: 2659:Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection 2640:Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection 2019: 2017: 846:Many Sherpas are highly regarded as elite 472:native to the most mountainous regions of 232: 210: 5683:North Bengal Medical College and Hospital 2775:, OutsideOnline.com. Retrieved 9 May 2024 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2103: 1987: 1969: 1749: 1357:Nepalese Minister of Culture and Tourism 1096:is worn over a full sleeved shirt called 797:distribution shows greater diversity, as 647:and Tsang, before crossing the Himalaya. 194:Learn how and when to remove this message 176:Learn how and when to remove this message 114:Learn how and when to remove this message 4293: 3078:Population Monograph of Nepal, Volume II 6105:Cities and towns in Darjeeling district 6084:Cities and towns in Darjeeling district 5567:Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park 3151:Gaiety of Spirit: The Sherpas of Khumbu 3033:. Government of Nepal. 20 February 2020 1579: 801:was found most frequently, followed by 774:was found most frequently, followed by 436:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 5010:(including Chumbipa, Dopthapa, Dukpa, 3985:, Tharu, Danuwar and Dhimal) (Lowland) 3124:Everything about himali Sherpa Culture 2573:Sherpa, Ngawang Tenzin Zangbu (2011). 2284:The Associated Press (21 April 2014). 2083:The American Journal of Human Genetics 1834:. Jyatha, Thamel: Vajra Publications. 1714:Bhandari, Sushil; et al. (2015). 1053:, creating a pouch-like space called n 575:and unintelligible to Lhasa speakers. 563:belongs to the southern branch of the 3643:Over 25 distinct castes, major being 2928:. National Geographic. Archived from 2704:. National Geographic. Archived from 2387:. National Geographic. Archived from 1081:, and a stiff collared shirt called t 7: 5663:Southfield (formerly Loreto) College 2024:Sanders, Robert (30 November 2001). 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1682:. Lacito.vjf.cnrs.fr. Archived from 1073:a blouse (traditionally made out of 531:was the first celibate monastery in 244:Regions with significant populations 5501:Darjeeling (Lok Sabha constituency) 1365:both come from Sherpa communities. 1077:, white raw silk), trousers called 1039:Men wear long-sleeved robes called 5678:Himalayan Mountaineering Institute 2907:"Famous female Nepal climber dead" 2881:Osius, Alison (17 February 2016), 2575:Stories and Customs of the Sherpas 2424:Robles, Pablo (20 November 2020). 1856:"How Sherpa got its Name - Sherpa" 1655:"People of Nepal | Plan Your Trip" 1018:Mt. Everest is located within the 25: 5401:List of Scheduled Tribes in India 2816:"New Everest Speed Record Upheld" 2653:Sivinski, Jake (1 October 2015). 2634:Sivinski, Jake (1 October 2015). 2265:McCarthy, Julie (24 April 2014). 1313:is the top-ranked amateur female 1188:One of the best-known Sherpas is 1108:) aprons are worn in front, and g 908:magnitude 7.8 earthquake in Nepal 45:This article has multiple issues. 5885:Tibetan Refugee Self Help Centre 5658:Victoria Boys' School (Kurseong) 5522:Darjeeling Himalayan hill region 5481:Gorkha National Liberation Front 4147: 2840:. Salt Lake Tribune. 11 May 2011 2603:Riley, Mark (20 November 2012). 2051:"Five myths about Mount Everest" 2002: 1361:and the Ambassador to Australia 1092:. A sleeveless variation called 887:Deaths in 2014 Everest avalanche 416: 322: 304: 286: 268: 250: 130: 75: 34: 6125:Villages in Darjeeling district 6120:People from Darjeeling district 2999:"Most climbs over 8,000 metres" 2609:Indigenous Religious Traditions 2379:Jenkins, Mark (19 April 2014). 2234:Krakauer, Jon (21 April 2014). 1881:Niraula, Ashish (29 May 2023). 555:, specifically the district of 53:or discuss these issues on the 6181:Buddhist communities of Bhutan 5527:Jore Pokhri Wildlife Sanctuary 5491:Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council 4194:Hill tribes of Northeast India 2743:Everest not as tall as thought 1261:, who died after falling from 879:-binding capacity and doubled 567:, mixed with Eastern Tibetan ( 1: 6186:Buddhist communities of India 6176:Buddhist communities of Nepal 6171:Buddhist communities of China 5668:Darjeeling Government College 2726:Christchurch City Libraries, 2674:Sherpas Through Their Rituals 2503:. 13 May 2015. Archived from 1830:Sherpa, Lhakpa Norbu (2008). 728:, with the strongest for the 535:. Sherpa people also live in 6151:Sino-Tibetan-speaking people 5936:Darjeeling Sadar subdivision 5734:Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 5562:Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary 2732:. Retrieved 23 January 2007. 2236:"Death and Anger on Everest" 2224:, p. 212. New York: Penguin. 2141:10.3109/19401736.2014.895986 1559:List of monasteries in Nepal 1405:Central Bureau of Statistics 893:2014 Mount Everest avalanche 551:and the northern portion of 6036:Vidhan Sabha constituencies 2475:The Blog on alanarnette.com 683: 671: 523:, Nepal. Sherpas establish 464: 223: 156:the claims made and adding 6207: 6156:Nepalese mountain climbers 5900:Mag-Dhog Yolmowa Monastery 5628:University of North Bengal 5602:Demographics of Darjeeling 5592:Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary 4291: 2678:Cambridge University Press 2672:Ortner, Sherry B. (1978). 2605:"Sagarmatha National Park" 2553:Public Radio International 2096:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.07.002 1339:Another notable Sherpa is 890: 835: 617:People's Republic of China 5397: 4144: 3554:(standard Nepali dialect) 1971:10.1186/s12864-016-3469-5 1640:"Gurung Ghaleg in Bhutan" 689: 677: 478:Tibetan Autonomous Region 456: 384: 363: 343: 231: 5949:Jorebunglow Sukhiapokhri 5653:Goethals Memorial School 3004:Guinness Book of Records 2501:National Geographic News 2368:. PBS. 13 November 2014. 2129:Mitochondrial DNA Part A 1774:"History of the Sherpas" 1180:Sherpa mountain climber 1020:Sagarmatha National Park 6191:Mountaineering in Nepal 5729:Transport in Darjeeling 5714:Happy Valley Tea Estate 5597:Singalila National Park 5496:Darjeeling Municipality 5102:Khawathlang, Khothalong 1883:"Sherpas Of Solukhumbu" 1218:disastrous year of 1996 788:Y-chromosome haplogroup 762:Haplogroup distribution 711:Tibet Autonomous Region 633:Tibet Autonomous Region 565:Tibeto-Burman languages 6115:Hill stations in India 5895:Bhutia Busty Monastery 5724:Economy of West Bengal 5612:Chowrasta (Darjeeling) 5449:History and government 4304: 3202:Ethnic groups in Nepal 1452:Sudurpashchim Province 1293:Guinness World Records 1206:Jamling Tenzing Norgay 1185: 1135: 1065:made from sheepskin. C 943: 833: 825:Sherpa mountain guide 809:, Haplogroup M70, and 631:, to the south of the 424:This article contains 5925:Community development 5739:Katihar–Siliguri line 5692:Economy and Transport 4944:Khasi Synteng or Pnar 4392:Khasi Synteng or Pnar 4297: 3954:Hill people (Eastern 3663:, Khadgi, Manandhar, 3657:Rajopadhyaya Brahmins 2860:"Since The Age of 12" 2790:www.sherpakhangri.com 2786:"Temba Tsheri Sherpa" 2729:Famous New Zealanders 2449:The Salt Lake Tribune 1644:www.joshuaproject.net 1554:Demographics of Nepal 1319:Royal Nepal Golf Club 1299:In 2013, 30-year-old 1229:Guinness World Record 1176: 1133: 938: 836:Further information: 824: 470:Tibetan ethnic groups 380:Related ethnic groups 5982:Siliguri subdivision 5964:Kurseong subdivision 5709:Pattabong Tea Garden 5673:St. Joseph's College 5092:Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol 4970:Mizo (Lushai) tribes 4731:Mizo (Lushai) tribes 4423:Mizo (Lushai) tribes 4265:Mizo (Lushai) tribes 3885:Jangad/Dhangad/Uraun 3144:2 March 2013 at the 2529:. NPR. 14 April 2018 2391:on 28 February 2021. 1626:"Rai-Peoplegrouporg" 1157:for making compost. 901:collapsed above the 897:On 18 April 2014, a 726:Nepalese populations 368:(93%) and minority: 27:Tibetan ethnic group 5944:Darjeeling Pulbazar 5870:Tendong Lho Rumfaat 5638:St. Joseph's School 5633:Mount Hermon School 5456:Darjeeling district 3830:Kushbadiya (Guhari) 3757:Kushbadiya (Guhari) 2932:on 28 February 2012 2895:on 18 December 2016 2796:on 22 February 2020 2220:Kamler, K. (2004). 1862:. 11 September 2022 1734:2015NatSR...516249B 1341:cross-country skier 1326:Dawa Yangzum Sherpa 1255:Pasang Lhamu Sherpa 1126:Traditional housing 993:) and soothsayers ( 621:Solukhumbu District 213: 6058:Matigara-Naxalbari 5749:Darjeeling Ropeway 4965:Man (Tai speaking) 4418:Man (Tai speaking) 4305: 4260:Man (Tai speaking) 3390:Lama clan (Tamang) 2862:. BBC. 11 May 2011 2708:on 29 January 2013 2680:. pp. 61–75. 2411:The New York Times 2202:. 6 September 2016 2200:The Indian Express 1721:Scientific Reports 1606:on 21 January 2021 1301:Chhang Dawa Sherpa 1192:. In 1953, he and 1186: 1136: 944: 834: 756:allele frequencies 732:, followed by the 707:allele frequencies 650:By the 1400s, the 627:, the easternmost 141:possibly contains 94:You can assist by 6133: 6132: 6031: 6030: 6015:Mirik subdivision 5648:St. Paul's School 5466:History of Bengal 5461:History of Sikkim 5407: 5406: 4940:Khasi and Jaintia 4456:Arunachal Pradesh 4388:Khasi and Jaintia 4235:Khasi and Jaintia 4160: 4159: 4140: 4139: 4017:Madheshi Janajati 3943:Mountain people ( 3880:Khadiya/Bankariya 3857: 3811:Khadiya/Bankariya 3778: 3747: 3746: 3413: 3412: 3217:(Trans-Himalayan) 3166:– travel in Nepal 3139:Sherpa dictionary 2818:. EverestNews.com 2687:978-0-521-29216-0 2584:978-99933-553-0-4 1742:10.1038/srep16249 1599:978-9937-2-8972-6 1569:Sherpa (emissary) 1409:2021 Nepal census 1259:Pemba Doma Sherpa 1234:In 2003, Sherpas 1231:), then aged 16. 1161:Social gatherings 921:Everest Base Camp 827:Pem Dorjee Sherpa 776:Haplogroup O-M175 772:haplogroup D-M174 665:derives from the 656:Nepali government 587:as a livelihood. 468:) are one of the 462: 432:rendering support 412: 411: 204: 203: 196: 186: 185: 178: 143:original research 124: 123: 116: 68: 16:(Redirected from 6198: 5932: 5744:Bagdogra Airport 5719:Tourism in India 5557:Darjeeling Sadar 5542:Observatory Hill 5471:History of Nepal 5434: 5427: 5420: 5411: 4920:Dimasa (Kachari) 4691:Koirao (Thangal) 4549:Singpho (Jingpo) 4368:Dimasa (Kachari) 4215:Dimasa (Kachari) 4187: 4180: 4173: 4164: 4154:Nepal portal 4152: 4151: 4150: 3931: 3878:Dudh and Dhelki 3852: 3773: 3514: 3340:Limbu (Yakthung) 3264:Central Tibetans 3233:Darchula Bhotiya 3221: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3172: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3102:on 14 March 2023 3101: 3095:. Archived from 3094: 3086: 3080: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3027:"Notable People" 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2974:"Pratima Sherpa" 2970: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2922: 2916: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2891:, archived from 2878: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2792:. Archived from 2782: 2776: 2768: 2762: 2753: 2747: 2739: 2733: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2611:. Archived from 2600: 2589: 2588: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2402: 2393: 2392: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2313: 2312: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2248: 2231: 2225: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2192: 2186: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2107: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2021: 2012: 2006: 2001: 1991: 1973: 1948: 1937: 1936: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1827: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1753: 1711: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1686:on 18 March 2012 1676: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1651: 1645: 1643: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1602:. Archived from 1584: 1446:Madhesh Province 1440:Lumbini Province 1434:Karnali Province 1428:Gandaki Province 1422:Bagmati Province 1379: 1268:On 20 May 2011, 1265:on 22 May 2007. 1246:On 11 May 2011, 1152: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1118:yetig and a kara 780:Haplogroup F-M89 692: 691: 686: 680: 679: 674: 605:Mahālangūr Himāl 519:region north of 467: 461:romanized:  460: 458: 453:Standard Tibetan 438: instead of 420: 419: 328: 326: 325: 310: 308: 307: 292: 290: 289: 274: 272: 271: 256: 254: 253: 236: 226: 220: 214: 199: 192: 181: 174: 170: 167: 161: 158:inline citations 134: 133: 126: 119: 112: 108: 105: 99: 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6195: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6088: 6072: 6027: 6009: 5976: 5958: 5954:Rangli Rangliot 5926: 5919: 5875:Maghe Sankranti 5753: 5687: 5616: 5505: 5444: 5438: 5408: 5403: 5393: 5186: 5178: 5042: 5034: 4994: 4946:, War, Bhoi or 4901: 4800: 4642: 4450: 4394:, War, Bhoi or 4344: 4306: 4300: 4289: 4241:, War, Bhoi or 4239:Synteng or Pnar 4196: 4191: 4161: 4156: 4148: 4146: 4136: 4041: 4022: 4001: 3988:Western Nepal ( 3922: 3896: 3851: 3838:Other peoples ( 3833: 3776:distinct origin 3772: 3766: 3743: 3689:Indian Madheshi 3683: 3628: 3587:Maithil Brahmin 3568: 3503: 3409: 3344: 3273: 3259:Central Tibetic 3216: 3208: 3206:language family 3199: 3146:Wayback Machine 3120: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3053:"Lhakpa Sherpa" 3051: 3050: 3046: 3036: 3034: 3031:National Museum 3025: 3024: 3020: 3010: 3008: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2957: 2955: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2905: 2901: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2799: 2797: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2765: 2758:First to Summit 2754: 2750: 2740: 2736: 2725: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2688: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2602: 2601: 2592: 2585: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2557: 2555: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2510: 2508: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2404: 2403: 2396: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2348:alanarnette.com 2342:Arnette, Alan. 2341: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2316: 2309:alanarnette.com 2303:Arnette, Alan. 2302: 2301: 2297: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2246: 2244: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2219: 2215: 2205: 2203: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2176: 2172: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2060: 2058: 2057:. 24 April 2014 2055:Washington Post 2049: 2048: 2044: 2034: 2032: 2023: 2022: 2015: 1950: 1949: 1940: 1925:10.2307/2802670 1906: 1905: 1901: 1891: 1889: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1865: 1863: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1842: 1829: 1828: 1817: 1807: 1805: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1713: 1712: 1699: 1689: 1687: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1663: 1661: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1609: 1607: 1600: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1550: 1401: 1376: 1368:Mountain guide 1359:Kripasur Sherpa 1352:Winter Olympics 1348:Dachhiri Sherpa 1345:ultramarathoner 1214:Araceli Segarra 1171: 1163: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1128: 1037: 1035:Sherpa clothing 1016: 933: 895: 889: 844: 819: 784:Haplogroup K-M9 764: 703: 629:Nepali province 613:Tibetan Plateau 609:Himalayan range 607:section of the 603:regions of the 593: 561:Sherpa language 445: 444: 443: 430:Without proper 421: 417: 323: 321: 305: 303: 287: 285: 269: 267: 251: 249: 239: 227: 221: 218: 209: 200: 189: 188: 187: 182: 171: 165: 162: 147: 135: 131: 120: 109: 103: 100: 93: 80: 76: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Sherpa (people) 15: 12: 11: 5: 6204: 6202: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6138: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6096: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6019: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5986: 5984: 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5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5190: 5188: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5079:Haokip, Haupit 5077: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5046: 5044: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5004: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4992: 4990:Synteng (Pnar) 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4951: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4911: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4821: 4816: 4810: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4652: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4623:Mishing (Miri) 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4570: 4569: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4519: 4501: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4479:Dafla (Nyishi) 4476: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4446:Synteng (Pnar) 4443: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4404: 4399: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4354: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4316: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4287: 4285:Synteng (Pnar) 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4246: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4206: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4167: 4158: 4157: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4052: 4050: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4009: 4007: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3993: 3986: 3976: 3971:(East, mostly 3966: 3952: 3940: 3938: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3882: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3858: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3827: 3818: 3813: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3781: 3779: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3727:other Madheshi 3724: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3709: 3699: 3697:Indian Maithil 3693: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3647:, Chathariya, 3638: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3578: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3545: 3536: 3522: 3520: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3399: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3360: 3354: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3322: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3292: 3283: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3218: 3210: 3209: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3190: 3183: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3119: 3118:External links 3116: 3114: 3113: 3081: 3070: 3044: 3018: 2990: 2965: 2943: 2917: 2899: 2888:Rock & Ice 2873: 2851: 2829: 2807: 2777: 2763: 2748: 2734: 2719: 2693: 2686: 2664: 2645: 2626: 2615:on 8 June 2023 2590: 2583: 2565: 2540: 2518: 2507:on 15 May 2015 2488: 2462: 2435: 2416: 2394: 2371: 2353: 2334: 2314: 2295: 2276: 2257: 2241:The New Yorker 2226: 2213: 2187: 2170: 2135:(1): 342–349. 2119: 2090:(3): 580–594. 2068: 2042: 2013: 1938: 1919:(1): 153–154. 1899: 1873: 1847: 1840: 1815: 1799:"Sherpa clans" 1790: 1765: 1697: 1671: 1646: 1631: 1617: 1598: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1493:Sindhupalchowk 1490: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1416:Koshi Province 1400: 1397: 1393:Wangden Sherpa 1311:Pratima Sherpa 1282:Nimdoma Sherpa 1194:Edmund Hillary 1190:Tenzing Norgay 1182:Tenzing Norgay 1170: 1169:Notable people 1167: 1162: 1159: 1127: 1124: 1069:are worn over 1036: 1033: 1015: 1012: 932: 929: 903:Khumbu Icefall 891:Main article: 888: 885: 864:mountaineering 842:Mountain guide 838:Mountaineering 831:Khumbu Icefall 818: 817:Mountaineering 815: 807:Haplogroup C4a 803:Haplogroup M9a 763: 760: 702: 699: 681:, 'east') and 592: 589: 585:mountaineering 440:Tibetan script 434:, you may see 426:Tibetan script 422: 415: 414: 413: 410: 409: 382: 381: 377: 376: 364:Predominantly 361: 360: 356: 355: 341: 340: 336: 335: 332: 318: 317: 314: 300: 299: 296: 282: 281: 280:65,000 (above) 278: 264: 263: 260: 246: 245: 241: 240: 237: 229: 228: 217: 207: 202: 201: 184: 183: 138: 136: 129: 122: 121: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6203: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6146:Sherpa people 6144: 6143: 6141: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5922: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5690: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5572:Manebhanjyang 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5547:Sivalik Hills 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5517:Kangchenjunga 5515: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5447: 5442: 5435: 5430: 5428: 5423: 5421: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4975:Mikir (Karbi) 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4960:Lakher (Mara) 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4862:Lushai (Mizo) 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4771:Suhte (Paite) 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4613:Mikir (Karbi) 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4489:Khowa (Bugun) 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4428:Mikir (Karbi) 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4413:Lakher (Mara) 4411: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4335:Mikir (Karbi) 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4302: 4296: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4270:Mikir (Karbi) 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4188: 4183: 4181: 4176: 4174: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4155: 4143: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4044: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4004: 3997: 3996:Nepali Muslim 3994: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3795:Western Majhi 3793: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3769: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3609:Eastern Majhi 3607: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3494:Lepcha (Rong) 3492: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3196: 3191: 3189: 3184: 3182: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3098: 3091: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3074: 3071: 3059:. 12 May 2022 3058: 3054: 3048: 3045: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3007:. 23 May 2023 3006: 3005: 3000: 2994: 2991: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2966: 2954:. 21 May 2012 2953: 2947: 2944: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2918: 2915:, 23 May 2007 2914: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2900: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2877: 2874: 2861: 2855: 2852: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2817: 2811: 2808: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2752: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2723: 2720: 2707: 2703: 2697: 2694: 2689: 2683: 2679: 2676:. 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Khasi 4115:Unspecified 4071:Rajopadhyaya 3680:Newar Muslim 3425:Newar Muslim 3324:Eastern Rai 3302:Central Rai 3286:Western Rai 3242: 3214:Sino-Tibetan 3104:. Retrieved 3097:the original 3084: 3073: 3061:. Retrieved 3056: 3047: 3035:. Retrieved 3030: 3021: 3009:. Retrieved 3002: 2993: 2981:. Retrieved 2977: 2968: 2956:. Retrieved 2946: 2934:. Retrieved 2930:the original 2920: 2910: 2902: 2893:the original 2886: 2876: 2864:. Retrieved 2854: 2842:. Retrieved 2832: 2820:. Retrieved 2810: 2798:. Retrieved 2794:the original 2789: 2780: 2771: 2766: 2757: 2751: 2742: 2737: 2728: 2722: 2710:. Retrieved 2706:the original 2696: 2673: 2667: 2658: 2648: 2639: 2629: 2617:. Retrieved 2613:the original 2608: 2574: 2568: 2556:. Retrieved 2552: 2543: 2531:. Retrieved 2521: 2509:. Retrieved 2505:the original 2500: 2491: 2479:. Retrieved 2474: 2465: 2453:. 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