561:
241:. As a result, the Gotō family surrendered their samurai status and remained on their native soil as farmers. With the re-organization of Isawa into a prefecture under direct control of the newly formed Meiji government in September 1869, Gotō came to the notice of government officials and was selected to run errands and aid in administration of the new territory. This gave Gotō the opportunity to visit Tokyo in 1871 under the auspices of Kaetsu Ujifusa, who had succeeded Yasuba Yasukazu as senior counselor of Isawa. The trip was largely unproductive, however, and he returned home in 1872.
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of community control. The Hoko system eventually became the primary method by which the
Japanese authorities went about all sorts of tasks from tax collecting, to opium smoking abatement, to keeping tabs on the population. Under the Hoko system every community was broken down into Ko, groups of ten
391:
In the early days of
Japanese colonial rule police were deployed to the cities to maintain order, often through brutal means, while the military was deployed to the countryside as a counterinsurgency and policing force. The brutality of early Japanese policing backfired and often inspired rebellion
326:
to develop an infrastructure for drinking water and sewage disposal. Gotō replaced the military police by a civilian police force, forbade government officials and teachers from wearing uniforms and swords, and revived traditional forms of social control by enlisting village elders and headmen into
271:'s medical bureau (衛生局) in 1883, eventually becoming its head. In 1890 Gotō was sent by the Japanese government to Germany for further studies. While at the ministry, in 1890 he published his Principles of National Health (国家衛生原理) and took part in the creation of new sewage and water facilities in
404:
Under Gotō police stations were established in every part of the island. Rural police stations took on extra duties with those in the aboriginal regions operating schools known as “savage children’s educational institutes” to assimilate aboriginal children into
Japanese culture. The local police
331:
addiction was an endemic problem in China at the time, and Taiwan was no exception. Gotō recommended a policy of the gradual prohibition of opium. Under this scheme, opium could only be purchased from licensed retailers. As a result of the strict enforcement, the number of addicts dropped from
332:
165,000 in 1900 to fewer than 8,000 by 1941, none of whom was younger than 30. In addition, as government revenues from opium sales was lucrative and Gotō used opium sales licenses to reward
Taiwanese elite loyal to the Japanese Empire and those who assisted in the suppression of the
193:, and in a number of cabinet posts. Gotō was one of the most important politicians and administrators in Japanese national government during a time of modernization and reform in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He was also a significant advocate for
229:. Though distinguished with samurai status, the Gotō family was not an affluent one, and ranked somewhere between fifth and twentieth in the Rusu clan hierarchy. In 1868, the Sendai domain joined the alliance of domains in north-eastern Japan (present-day
383:
to develop long-range plans for forestry and sub-tropical agriculture. By the time Gotō left office, he had tripled the road system, established a post office network, telephone and telegraph services, a hydroelectric power plant, newspapers, and the
361:, i.e. that he must first understand the habits of the Taiwanese population, as well as the reasons for their existence, before creating corresponding policies. For this purpose, he created and headed the
401:
neighboring households. When a person was convicted of a serious crime, the person's entire Ko would be fined. The system only became more effective as it was integrated with the local police.
388:. The colony was economically self-supporting and by 1905 no longer required the support of the home government despite the numerous large-scale infrastructure projects being undertaken.
630:
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun with
Paulownia Flowers (7 September 1920; Grand Cordon: 13 November 1906; Second Class: 4 December 1902; Sixth Class: 30 November 1895)
1479:
534:, and presented it to mayor Gotō. Gotō named the watch "Citizen" with the hope that the watch, then a luxury item, would one day become widely available to ordinary citizens.
392:
and insurrection instead of quashing it. This system was reformed by Goto
Shinpei who sought to co-opt existing traditions to expand Japanese power. Out of the Qing
405:
station also controlled the rifles which aboriginal men relied upon for hunting as well as operated small barter stations which created small captive economies.
287:, but remained involved in overseas affairs, advising the new Japanese administration on Taiwan about health issues. In 1896, Kodama, now governor-general of
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Though initially reluctant to pursue a career in medicine, at the encouragement of an earlier acquaintance he entered
Sukagawa medical school in
344:), an armed group that resisted Japanese rule. The plan achieved both its purposes: opium addiction dropped gradually and the activities of the
2129:
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the administration. Gotō also built a public hospital and medical college in Taipei, and clinics to treat tropical diseases around the island.
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279:(1852–1906), who made Gotō chief of the Army Quarantine Office looking after the return of more than 230,000 soldiers from the
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988:
Sewell, Bill (2004). "Reconsidering the Modern in
Japanese History: Modernity in the Service of the Prewar Japanese Empire".
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Gotō also established the economic framework for the colony by government monopolization of sugar, salt, tobacco and
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568:, during his expedition around the world in 1928, greets the president of the Japanese scouts, Gotō Shinpei.
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Having distinguished himself through his work at the Nagoya
Medical School and at the military hospital in
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291:, asked Gotō to join him there, eventually making him the first civilian governor of the island in 1898.
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in 1920, and again as Home
Minister in 1923, contributing to the reconstruction of Tokyo following the
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protests in Korea, Gotō gave a speech in which he defended the violent suppression of the protests and
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548:. His papers are preserved at the Gotō Shinpei Memorial Museum, which is situated in his birthplace,
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all over Japan in his spare time. In 1956 he posthumously received the highest distinction of the
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As a doctor by training, Gotō believed that Taiwan must be ruled by "biological principles"
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1289:(First English ed.). Tokyo: Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture.
1214:[Recipient of the Golden Pheasant Award of the Scout Association of Japan]
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486:
460:. A close confidant of Prime Minister Katsura, he assisted in the formation of the
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and tasked with reforming the newly federated organization in the early 1920s. As
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In December 1924, Tokyo police reported that Goto had gone mad at the age of 68.
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490:
489:, Gotō pushed for an aggressive and expansionist Japanese foreign policy during
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530:'s forerunner, the Shokosha Watch Research Watch Institute, produced its first
319:, and Gotō was asked to become the head of civilian affairs in his government.
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1247:
The Opium Empire: Japanese Imperialism and Drug Trafficking in Asia, 1895-1945
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aged seventeen, and became a physician at the Aichi Prefectural Hospital in
218:
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1286:
Gotō Shinpei, Statesman of Vision: Research, Public Health, and Development
1135:"The March First Movement in America: The Campaign to Win American Support"
1404:
581:
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37:
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256:. At the age of 25, he became president of the Nagoya Medical School.
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after graduation. In 1877, he served as a government medic during the
508:. He argued that Korea was uncivilized and that Japan was on a noble
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580:, Count Gotō traveled around the country, and was able to promote
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and also for the development of ports and railways. He recruited
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Provisional Council for the Investigation of Old Habits of Taiwan
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was a Japanese politician, physician and cabinet minister of the
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197:, and defended Japan's violent incursions in China and Korea.
186:
1448:
Film Address "Ethicization of Politics" by Shinpei Goto, 1926
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Gotō ordered a land survey and recruited Scottish engineer
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Order of the Sacred Treasure, 3rd Class (27 June 1901)
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470:in 1912. Following Katsura's death, he allied with
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601:From the corresponding Japanese Knowledge article
1425:Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures
453:
421:In 1906, Gotō became the first director of the
283:(1895–95). After the war, Gotō returned to the
169:. He served as the head of civilian affairs of
447:
354:
151:
1473:
1091:"Highways and Byways: Handcuffed to the past"
878:Chief Scout of the Scout Association of Japan
275:. This recommended him to Army Vice-Minister
8:
1344:Lee Teng-Hui and Taiwan's Quest for Identity
1480:
1466:
1458:
1222:(in Japanese). 23 May 2014. Archived from
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1025:Comparative Studies in Society and History
638:
425:Company. In 1908, he returned to Japan as
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46:
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299:At the end of the war, Qing China ceded
1021:"The Evolution of Japanese Colonialism"
960:
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441:. In 1912, Gotō became director of the
1435:Newspaper clippings about Gotō Shinpei
1120:
474:and became Home Minister in 1916, and
217:) to Gotō Sanetaka, a retainer of the
1196:
1170:The Daily Worker (13 December 1924).
7:
1049:
1006:
990:Japan Railway & Transport Review
1363:World War I: A Student Encyclopedia
2140:Ministers of home affairs of Japan
25:
2190:Japanese people in rail transport
2185:20th-century Japanese politicians
2170:Politicians from Iwate Prefecture
1133:Palmer, Brandon (December 2020).
1403:
1388:
495:Japanese intervention in Siberia
185:, the first Director-General of
221:, itself vassal to the warlord
156:, 24 July 1857 – 13 April 1929)
1452:National Film Archive of Japan
1:
2130:Government ministers of Japan
1323:Rubinstein, Murray A (2007).
1306:Japan at War: An Encyclopedia
817:Governorate-General of Taiwan
506:Japan's colonization of Korea
439:second Katsura administration
139:Gotō Shinpei in Scout uniform
2175:People of Meiji-period Japan
2125:Japanese healthcare managers
1268:. Harvard University Press.
736:Minister for Foreign Affairs
614:Viscount (25 September 1922)
544:in 1929 while on a visit to
493:, and strongly endorsed the
173:, the first director of the
2180:Rikken Dōshikai politicians
1439:20th Century Press Archives
815:Civil Administrator of the
521:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
454:
2221:
2155:Taiwan under Japanese rule
2135:Foreign ministers of Japan
1489:Foreign Ministers of Japan
1283:Kitaoka, Shinichi (2021).
791:Minister of Communications
764:Minister of Communications
586:Scout Association of Japan
466:political party after the
427:Minister of Communications
317:Governor-General of Taiwan
31:
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914:. Routledge. p. 310.
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500:In April 1919, after the
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324:William Kinninmond Burton
189:, the third principal of
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56:
1361:Tucker, Spencer (2002).
1264:Frédéric, Louis (2002).
1249:. Greenwood Publishing.
1210:
1172:"Capitalist Solon Crazy"
996:. Japan Review: 213–258.
912:Encyclopedia of the City
617:Count (10 November 1928)
572:Gotō was made the first
237:and was defeated in the
1304:Perez, Louis G (2002).
1245:Jennings, John (1997).
552:, in Iwate Prefecture.
480:Terauchi administration
468:Taishō political crisis
423:South Manchuria Railway
281:First Sino-Japanese War
177:, the seventh mayor of
175:South Manchuria Railway
1346:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1019:Kublin, Hyman (1959).
569:
413:
396:system he crafted the
140:
1429:National Diet Library
1325:Taiwan: A New History
1220:Reinanzaka Scout Club
910:Caves, R. W. (2004).
611:Baron (11 April 1906)
590:Golden Pheasant Award
563:
485:A strong believer in
411:
313:Treaty of Shimonoseki
138:
129:Politician, physician
80:Isawa District, Iwate
1412:at Wikimedia Commons
1342:Tsai, Henry (2005).
846:Takushoku University
578:Minister of Railways
574:Chief Scout of Japan
502:March First Movement
429:and the head of the
315:. Kodama became the
246:Fukushima Prefecture
195:Japanese colonialism
191:Takushoku University
183:Chief Scout of Japan
1416:Goto Shimpei no Kai
1176:Chronicling America
1123:, pp. 798–799.
1095:www.taipeitimes.com
1076:, pp. 209–211.
542:cerebral hemorrhage
517:Mayor of Tokyo City
443:Colonization Bureau
311:) to Japan via the
27:Japanese politician
1266:Japan Encyclopedia
1229:on 11 August 2020.
1211:䝪䞊䜲䝇䜹䜴䝖日本連盟 きじ章受章者
1178:. The Daily Worker
839:Komatsubara Eitarō
642:Political offices
570:
510:civilizing mission
414:
267:, Gotō joined the
141:
2165:Scouting pioneers
2145:Scouting in Japan
2102:
2101:
1408:Media related to
1074:Rubinstein (2007)
1064:, pp. 21–25.
1009:, pp. 12–14.
894:
893:
885:Succeeded by
871:Shimoda Toyomatsu
853:Succeeded by
832:Academic offices
824:Succeeded by
798:Succeeded by
771:Succeeded by
744:Succeeded by
716:Succeeded by
689:Succeeded by
664:Succeeded by
635:Political offices
348:were undermined.
265:Satsuma Rebellion
254:Satsuma Rebellion
235:Meiji Restoration
233:) opposed to the
205:Gotō was born in
133:
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16:(Redirected from
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808:Preceded by
795:1908–1911
781:Preceded by
768:1912–1913
754:Preceded by
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472:Yamagata Aritomo
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566:Jerzy Jeliński
557:
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455:Takushokukyoku
431:Railway Bureau
418:
415:
386:Bank of Taiwan
296:
293:
277:Kodama Gentarō
211:Mutsu Province
202:
199:
131:
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127:
123:
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119:
115:
114:
113:, Tokyo, Japan
108:
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97:
95:(aged 71)
89:
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67:
63:
62:
54:
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50:
26:
24:
14:
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1426:
1422:
1421:Goto, Shinpei
1419:
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1199:, p. 99.
1198:
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1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
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1140:Korea Journal
1136:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1121:Tucker (2002)
1117:
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945:
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938:
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918:
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903:
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880:
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872:
866:
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848:
847:
844:President of
835:
830:
819:
818:
806:
802:
793:
792:
785:
779:
775:
774:Motoda Hajima
766:
765:
758:
752:
748:
739:
737:
730:
729:Motono Ichirō
724:
720:
711:
710:
709:Home Minister
703:
697:
693:
684:
683:
672:
668:
659:
658:
657:Home Minister
651:
645:
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629:
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621:
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613:
610:
609:
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603:
602:
595:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
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567:
564:Polish scout
562:
555:
553:
551:
550:Mizusawa City
547:
543:
538:
535:
533:
529:
528:Citizen Watch
524:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
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456:
444:
440:
437:), under the
436:
432:
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389:
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369:
364:
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339:
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306:
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294:
292:
290:
286:
285:Home Ministry
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:Home Ministry
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
242:
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236:
232:
228:
227:Sendai domain
224:
223:Date Masamune
220:
216:
212:
208:
200:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:
161:
148:
145:
137:
128:
126:Occupation(s)
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
107:Resting place
105:
100:
91:13 April 1929
90:
86:
81:
68:
64:
60:
55:
48:
43:
39:
35:
34:Japanese name
30:
19:
1656:
1410:Gotō Shinpei
1365:. ABC CLIO.
1362:
1343:
1324:
1308:. ABC CLIO.
1305:
1285:
1265:
1246:
1238:Bibliography
1224:the original
1219:
1204:
1197:Perez (2002)
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1175:
1165:
1155:– via
1144:
1138:
1128:
1099:. Retrieved
1094:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1031:(1): 67–84.
1028:
1024:
1014:
1002:
993:
989:
983:
956:
944:
932:
920:
911:
905:
876:
843:
826:Iwai Tatsumi
814:
789:
762:
747:Uchida Kōsai
734:
707:
680:
655:
600:
599:
571:
539:
536:
532:pocket watch
525:
514:
499:
487:Pan-Asianism
484:
461:
434:
420:
412:Gotō Shinpei
403:
390:
381:Nitobe Inazō
374:
350:
345:
333:
321:
298:
258:
243:
204:
181:, the first
164:Shōwa period
147:Gotō Shinpei
146:
142:
93:(1929-04-13)
76:24 July 1857
51:Gotō Shinpei
41:
29:
18:Shimpei Gotō
2120:1929 deaths
2115:1857 births
1050:Tsai (2005)
1007:Tsai (2005)
810:Sone Shizuo
622:Decorations
491:World War I
398:Hoko system
366: [
263:during the
118:Nationality
2109:Categories
1928:Sakurauchi
1837:Shigemitsu
1809:Shigemitsu
1797:Shigemitsu
1731:S. Hayashi
1590:T. Hayashi
1372:1851098798
1353:1403977178
1315:1851098798
1275:0674017536
1256:0275957594
1147:(4): 209.
1101:7 December
897:References
417:Politician
305:Pescadores
239:Boshin War
201:Early life
179:Tokyo City
162:and early
72:1857-07-24
2059:Matsumoto
2032:Machimura
2021:Machimura
2016:Kawaguchi
2006:M. Tanaka
1948:Mitsuzuka
1815:K. Suzuki
1761:K. Nomura
1705:Yoshizawa
1694:Shidehara
1689:G. Tanaka
1683:Shidehara
1153:0023-3900
1037:0010-4175
863:Scouting
738:of Japan
526:In 1924,
482:in 1918.
435:Tetsudōin
219:Rusu clan
2089:Kamikawa
2044:Nakasone
1973:Kakizawa
1958:Watanabe
1953:Nakayama
1938:Kuranari
1903:Hatoyama
1893:Miyazawa
1848:Fujiyama
1771:Matsuoka
1668:Yamamoto
1646:Terauchi
1595:Terauchi
606:Peerages
582:Scouting
556:Scouting
346:Yiminjun
303:and the
121:Japanese
32:In this
2084:Hayashi
2074:T. Kono
2069:Kishida
2054:Maehara
2011:Koizumi
2000:Y. Kōno
1978:Y. Kōno
1831:Yoshida
1820:Yoshida
1803:S. Tōgō
1781:S. Tōgō
1736:N. Satō
1613:Katsura
1584:Saionji
1532:Saionji
1522:Enomoto
1441:of the
1437:in the
546:Okayama
478:in the
377:camphor
338:Chinese
301:Formosa
225:of the
101:, Japan
82:, Japan
38:surname
2150:Kazoku
2079:Motegi
2038:Kōmura
1994:Kōmura
1989:Obuchi
1933:S. Abe
1923:Sonoda
1918:M. Ito
1908:Sonoda
1898:Kosaka
1888:Kimura
1878:Fukuda
1863:Shiina
1853:Kosaka
1826:Ashida
1776:Toyoda
1756:N. Abe
1741:Hirota
1721:Hiroda
1710:Uchida
1700:Inukai
1678:Matsui
1662:Uchida
1652:Motono
1624:Makino
1607:Uchida
1601:Komura
1572:Komura
1369:
1350:
1331:
1312:
1293:
1272:
1253:
1151:
1035:
596:Honors
588:, the
394:baojia
356:生物学の原則
340::
309:Taiwan
295:Taiwan
289:Taiwan
250:Nagoya
231:Tohoku
160:Taishō
36:, the
2094:Iwaya
2064:Genba
2049:Okada
2040:(2nd)
2034:(2nd)
2023:(1st)
2002:(2nd)
1996:(1st)
1984:Ikeda
1980:(1st)
1913:Okita
1883:Ōhira
1873:Aichi
1858:Ōhira
1843:Kishi
1839:(3rd)
1833:(2nd)
1822:(1st)
1811:(2nd)
1805:(2nd)
1799:(1st)
1783:(1st)
1766:Arita
1751:Arita
1746:Ugaki
1726:Arita
1716:Saitō
1712:(4th)
1696:(2nd)
1685:(1st)
1673:Ijuin
1664:(2nd)
1648:(2nd)
1641:Ishii
1637:(4th)
1635:Ōkuma
1631:(4th)
1620:(3rd)
1609:(1st)
1603:(2nd)
1597:(1st)
1586:(2nd)
1580:(2nd)
1574:(1st)
1563:(1st)
1557:(2nd)
1551:(3rd)
1549:Ōkuma
1544:Nishi
1540:(2nd)
1538:Ōkuma
1534:(1st)
1527:Mutsu
1518:(1st)
1512:(1st)
1510:Ōkuma
1500:Inoue
1227:(PDF)
1216:(PDF)
1182:2 May
1157:DBpia
741:1918
449:拓殖局総裁
370:]
342:台灣義民軍
329:Opium
273:Tokyo
261:Osaka
207:Isawa
153:後藤 新平
144:Count
99:Kyoto
1968:Hata
1963:Mutō
1868:Miki
1792:Tani
1787:Tōjō
1657:Gotō
1629:Katō
1618:Katō
1578:Katō
1567:Sone
1561:Katō
1555:Aoki
1516:Aoki
1367:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1329:ISBN
1310:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1270:ISBN
1251:ISBN
1184:2022
1149:ISSN
1103:2020
1033:ISSN
88:Died
66:Born
42:Gotō
2027:Asō
1943:Uno
1505:Itō
1443:ZBW
187:NHK
40:is
2111::
1423:|
1218:.
1174:.
1145:60
1143:.
1137:.
1111:^
1093:.
1081:^
1027:.
1023:.
994:16
992:.
968:^
592:.
523:.
512:.
497:.
452:,
372:.
368:ja
209:,
1481:e
1474:t
1467:v
1454:)
1450:(
1431:)
1427:(
1375:.
1356:.
1337:.
1318:.
1299:.
1278:.
1259:.
1186:.
1159:.
1105:.
1039:.
1029:2
458:)
446:(
433:(
359:)
353:(
336:(
150:(
74:)
70:(
44:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
