210:. These flanged holes serve two purposes, they reduce the weight of the tank while adding strength to the baffles. Toward the end of construction, openings are added for the filler neck, fuel pickup, drain, and fuel-level sending unit. Sometimes these holes are created on the flat shell, other times they are added at the end of the fabrication process. Baffles and ends can be riveted into place. The heads of the rivets are frequently brazed or soldered to prevent tank leaks. Ends can then be hemmed in and soldered, or flanged and brazed (and/or sealed with an epoxy-type sealant) or the ends can be flanged and then welded. Once the soldering, brazing or welding is complete, the fuel tank is leak-tested.
206:
specific steps. The craftsman generally creates a mockup to determine the accurate size and shape of the tank, usually out of foam board. Next, design issues that affect the structure of the tank are addressed - such as where the outlet, drain, fluid level indicator, seams, and baffles go. Then the craftsmen must determine the thickness, temper and alloy of the sheet he will use to make the tank. After the sheet is cut to the shapes needed, various pieces are bent to create the basic shell and/or ends and baffles for the tank. Many fuel tanks' baffles (particularly in aircraft and racecars) contain
234:
111:
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99:
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433:" commonly used in larger aircraft. Since these tanks are part of the aircraft structure, they cannot be removed for service or inspection. Inspection panels must be provided to allow internal inspection, repair, and overall servicing of the tank. Most large transport aircraft use this system, storing fuel in the wings, belly, and sometimes tail of the airplane.
484:
is that an explosive fuel/air mixture existed in one of the aircraft's fuel tanks. Faulty wiring then provided an ignition source within the tank, destroying the airliner. While the accuracy of the official findings is still questioned in this case, similar explosions have occurred in other aircraft.
444:
Bladder tanks, or fuel cells, are reinforced rubberized bags installed in a section of aircraft structure designed to accommodate the weight of the fuel. The bladder is rolled up and installed into the compartment through the fuel filler neck or access panel, and is secured by means of metal buttons
354:
has a rigid outer shell and flexible inner lining to minimize the potential for punctures in the event of a collision or other mishap resulting in serious damage to the vehicle. It is filled with an open-cell foam core to prevent explosion of vapor in the empty portion of the tank and to minimize
436:
Rigid removable tanks are installed in a compartment designed to accommodate the tank. They are typically of metal construction, and may be removed for inspection, replacement, or repair. The aircraft does not rely on the tank for structural integrity. These tanks are commonly found in smaller
205:
While most tanks are manufactured, some fuel tanks are still fabricated by metal craftsmen or hand-made in the case of bladder-style tanks. These include custom and restoration tanks for automotive, aircraft, motorcycles, boats and even tractors. Construction of fuel tanks follows a series of
308:
A larger fuel-tank results in a greater range for the car between refills, however the weight and space requirements of a larger tank are undesirable, especially in smaller cars. The average fuel tank capacity for cars is 50–60 L (12–16 US gal).
213:
In the aerospace industry, the use of Fuel Tank
Sealants is a common application for high temperature integral fuel tanks. This provides excellent resistance to fluids such as water, alcohols, synthetic oils and petroleum-based hydraulic fluids.
902:
Comprehensive
Everglades Restoration Plan, Section 8, pp 8-3, 8-4, says that small- and medium-sized pumping stations are to be equipped with fuel storage tanks capable of storing seven days capacity, plus "floor-mounted packaged system day
524:
Proper design and construction of a fuel tank play a major role in the safety of the system of which the tank is a part. In most cases intact fuel tanks are very safe, as the tank is full of fuel vapour/air mixture that is well above the
543:
For stationary fuel tanks, an economical way to protect them from hazards like extremes of temperature and vehicle crashes is to bury them. However, buried tanks are difficult to monitor for leaks. This has led to concern about
174:
is a definite potential. The flammability of fuel makes stress cracking a possible cause of catastrophic failure. Emergencies aside, HDPE plastic is suitable for short term storage of diesel and gasoline. In the U.S.,
890:
the Erie Water Works is due to have a 20,000-gallon bulk storage tank and a 5,000-gallon day tank installed to support two diesel-fueled generators serving as backups to the
Sommerheim Water Treatment Plant in Erie,
539:
Several systems, such as BattleJacket and rubber bladders, have been developed and deployed for use in protecting (from explosion caused by enemy fire) the fuel tanks of military vehicles in conflict zones.
937:
166:
HDPE) as a fuel tank material of construction, while functionally viable in the short term, has a long term potential to become saturated as fuels such as diesel and gasoline permeate the HDPE material.
379:
wherein all fuel delivery components including the pump, control electronics and most hosing are encased within a blow-molded plastic fuel tank, and named after the traditional
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Water supply systems can have primary or backup power supplied by diesel-fueled generators fed by a small "day tank" and a much larger bulk storage fuel tank.
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977:
1010:
500:, a transport crashed into a major street. Burning fuel set fire to a tramcar. All 20 people aboard the plane and 32 passengers of the tram died.
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Integral tanks are areas inside the aircraft structure that have been sealed to allow fuel storage. An example of this type is the "
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and some smaller turboprops use bladder tanks. One major down-side to this type of tank is the tendency for materials to
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Storage of fuel: the system must contain a given quantity of fuel and must avoid leakage and limit evaporative emissions.
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Two ways an aircraft's engine may receive fuel—the gravity-feed system, where no fuel pump is required other than a
320:) fuel tanks are usually built by welding stamped sheetmetal parts together. Plastic fuel tanks usually built using
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sloshing of fuel during competition that may unbalance the vehicle or cause inadequate fuel delivery to the motor (
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White, Kent (November–December 2010). "Tanks A Lot - Methods for Metal Fuel Tank
Development and Fabrication".
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causing cracks. One major plus side is the ability to use as much of the aircraft as possible to store fuel.
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Considering the inertia and kinetic energy of fuel in a plastic tank being transported by a vehicle,
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Bunded oil tanks are used for safely storing domestic heating oil and other hazardous materials.
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Burning fuel can explode or set fire to the same airplane or adjacent objects and people. In the
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for fuel may be so called, the term is typically applied to part of an engine system in which the
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817:"Aviation Rulemaking Advisory Committee - Fuel tank harmonization working group final report"
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mechanical puzzle. The technique was developed to reduce fuel vapor emissions in response to
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vehicles, have a large secondary tank (or "sub-tank") to increase the range of the vehicle.
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Aircraft typically use three types of fuel tanks: integral, rigid removable, and bladder.
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238:
148:
Venting (if over-pressure is not allowed, the fuel vapors must be managed through valves).
17:
536:
is often required by insurance companies, rather than single skinned oil storage tanks.
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Maciag, Mike (7 June 2007). "Backup
Facility to Power Water Works During Outages".
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653:"WS-8020 Class B Sealant - High Temperature Fuel Tank Sealant | NSL Aerospace"
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to be used when the main fuel tank is empty. Some other vehicles, typically
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145:(the remaining quantity of fuel in the tank must be measured or evaluated).
81:. Fuel tanks range in size and complexity from the small plastic tank of a
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The official "probable cause" for the explosion and subsequent crash of
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or snaps inside the compartment. Many high-performance light aircraft,
376:
275: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
851:. emergency-management.net. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010
312:
The most common materials for fuel tanks are metal or plastic. Metal (
138:
Filling: the fuel tank must be filled in a secure way, without sparks.
27:
Safe container for flammable fluids, e.g., for a vehicle or oil heater
1984:
1954:
1861:
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1415:
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Anticipate potentials for damage and provide safe survival potential.
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82:
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958:
Reduction of Fuel Tank
Flammability in Transport Category Airplanes
2377:
1979:
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412:
404:
313:
232:
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109:
97:
504:
In some areas, an aircraft's fuel tank is also referred to as an
485:
It is possible to reduce the chance of fuel tank explosions by a
179:
approved (UL 142) tanks would be a minimum design consideration.
1590:
103:
70:
1668:
999:
822:. AIA, AECMA, ATA, ALPA, IATA, FAA, JAA, GAMA, API. July 1998.
1037:
244:
115:
472:, being the cause of the accident or worsening it (fuel tank
131:
Typically, a fuel tank must allow or provide the following:
141:
Provide a method for determining level of fuel in tank,
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767:. Floats and Fuel Cells, Inc. (FFC). Archived from
849:"The Leading Emergency Management Site on the Net"
546:environmental hazards of underground storage tanks
371:fuel tank is a manufacturing design developed by
324:, which allows more complex shapes to be used.
460:Combat aircraft and helicopters generally use
1680:
1011:
675:"What Is The Average Size Of A Car Gas Tank?"
409:Layout of a modern airliner's main fuel tanks
8:
974:U.S. Unveils New Rule On Airplane Fuel Tanks
1687:
1673:
1665:
1018:
1004:
996:
978:United States Department of Transportation
122:(left) and for gasoline (right) fuel tanks
291:Learn how and when to remove this message
1084:Crankcase ventilation system (PCV valve)
970:(Aviation Rulemaking Advisory Committee)
77:) or released (pressurized gas) into an
625:
437:general aviation aircraft, such as the
862:
791:"Connecticut Personal Injury Attorney"
829:from the original on 20 February 2013
702:, Fulesafe.com, retrieved 26 May 2019
7:
962:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
745:from the original on 6 November 2016
713:"TI introduces fuel tank technology"
273:adding citations to reliable sources
468:Fuel tanks have been implicated in
453:through extensive use making them
25:
327:Some vehicles include a smaller
249:
1186:Overhead valve (pushrod) layout
797:from the original on 9 May 2008
715:. Automotive News. 27 June 2005
260:needs additional citations for
2597:In-flight entertainment system
2294:Horizontal situation indicator
1:
2382:
498:1960 Munich Convair 340 crash
385:Partial Zero-Emission Vehicle
172:environmental stress cracking
2577:Environmental control system
938:"Monitor: Bang but no boom"
421:, and the fuel-pump system.
226:Metal fuel tank for a 1996
93:Space Shuttle external tank
2659:
2254:Course deviation indicator
1945:Electro-hydraulic actuator
1027:Internal combustion engine
394:
345:Fuel cell (disambiguation)
342:
237:Fuel cell for a 1998-2001
186:
29:
18:Ship in a Bottle fuel tank
2485:Conventional landing gear
1644:
1495:Diesel particulate filter
1447:Idle air control actuator
1388:Engine control unit (ECU)
1033:
869:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
487:fuel tank inerting system
177:Underwriters Laboratories
164:high-density polyethylene
73:is stored and propelled (
2269:Flight management system
1560:Viscous fan (fan clutch)
1472:Throttle position sensor
1181:Overhead camshaft layout
2572:Emergency oxygen system
2334:Turn and slip indicator
2129:Leading-edge droop flap
2099:Drag-reducing aerospike
2074:Adaptive compliant wing
2069:Active Aeroelastic Wing
1099:Core plug (freeze plug)
984:2005 Ford GT Powertrain
968:Fuel tank harmonization
462:self-sealing fuel tanks
88:to the multi-chambered
2612:Passenger service unit
2413:Self-sealing fuel tank
2309:Multi-function display
735:"High Tech Fuel Tanks"
700:Safety Fuel Cell Facts
422:
410:
242:
230:
202:
183:Fuel tank construction
123:
107:
2592:Ice protection system
2510:Tricycle landing gear
2500:Landing gear extender
1717:Aft pressure bulkhead
765:"Aircraft Fuel Cells"
416:
408:
387:(PZEV) requirements.
236:
225:
218:Automotive fuel tanks
196:
113:
101:
32:Tank (disambiguation)
2557:Auxiliary power unit
1965:Flight control modes
1340:Compression ignition
989:4 April 2023 at the
944:on 7 September 2013.
918:on 27 September 2007
679:www.mechanicbase.com
343:For other uses, see
269:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
2536:Escape crew capsule
2443:War emergency power
2314:Pitot–static system
2159:Variable-sweep wing
1867:Vertical stabilizer
1490:Catalytic converter
741:. 25 October 2010.
681:. 19 September 2022
635:Home Shop Machinist
527:flammability limits
397:Aircraft fuel tanks
199:Apollo Lunar Module
189:Tank leak detection
102:The fuel tanks for
2638:Vehicle technology
2244:Attitude indicator
2224:Airspeed indicator
2219:Aircraft periscope
1616:Knocking / pinging
1208:Combustion chamber
771:on 8 November 2014
655:. 16 November 2016
614:List of auto parts
506:aircraft fuel cell
491:fire-fighting foam
470:aviation disasters
423:
411:
304:Passenger vehicles
243:
231:
203:
197:Fuel tank for the
124:
108:
2625:
2624:
2552:Aircraft lavatory
2289:Heading indicator
2234:Annunciator panel
2214:Air data computer
2124:Leading-edge cuff
1662:
1661:
1631:Stratified charge
1398:Electrical system
1380:Engine management
1213:Compression ratio
1153:Starter ring gear
1052:rotating assembly
301:
300:
293:
155:(through a pump).
16:(Redirected from
2650:
2607:Navigation light
2587:Hydraulic system
2562:Bleed air system
2490:Drogue parachute
2164:Vortex generator
1782:Interplane strut
1689:
1682:
1675:
1666:
1505:Exhaust manifold
1370:Spark plug wires
1256:Boost controller
1243:Forced induction
1020:
1013:
1006:
997:
946:
945:
940:. Archived from
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923:
917:
911:. Archived from
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793:. Trantolo Law.
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569:Fast fuel system
476:). For example:
381:ship-in-a-bottle
377:Rastatt, Germany
369:ship in a bottle
363:Ship in a bottle
352:racing fuel cell
339:Racing fuel cell
296:
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208:lightening holes
21:
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2617:Ram air turbine
2582:Flight recorder
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2519:
2452:
2433:Thrust reversal
2357:
2348:
2319:Radar altimeter
2284:Head-up display
2194:
2183:
2079:Anti-shock body
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2049:
1910:Artificial feel
1892:Flight controls
1886:
1752:Fabric covering
1702:
1698:components and
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1658:
1640:
1636:Top dead centre
1604:
1564:
1519:
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1425:
1399:
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1321:
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1193:Tappet / lifter
1176:Flathead layout
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239:Porsche GT3 Cup
220:
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151:Feeding of the
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118:automobile for
114:Fill caps on a
41:(also called a
35:
28:
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22:
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12:
11:
5:
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1737:Cruciform tail
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1732:Crack arrestor
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1525:Cooling system
1521:
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1484:
1482:Exhaust system
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1452:Inlet manifold
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1314:
1309:
1307:Fuel injection
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1274:
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1135:
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1115:
1101:
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1076:
1074:Connecting rod
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1000:
994:
993:
981:
971:
965:
953:
952:External links
950:
948:
947:
929:
895:
888:. p. 5B.
876:
840:
808:
782:
756:
739:Car and Driver
726:
704:
692:
666:
644:
624:
622:
619:
617:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
574:Fuel container
571:
566:
561:
555:
553:
550:
521:
518:
513:
510:
502:
501:
494:
482:TWA Flight 800
466:
465:
458:
442:
434:
392:
389:
364:
361:
340:
337:
305:
302:
299:
298:
257:
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248:
219:
216:
184:
181:
160:
159:
156:
149:
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139:
136:
128:
125:
65:. Though any
57:fluids, often
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2655:
2644:
2641:
2639:
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2580:
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2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:Other systems
2543:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:Ejection seat
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2475:Arrestor hook
2473:
2471:
2470:Aircraft tire
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
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2455:
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2274:Glass cockpit
2272:
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2255:
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2250:
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2222:
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2215:
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2210:
2209:Air data boom
2207:
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2199:
2196:
2190:
2186:
2180:
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2036:
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2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:Rudder pedals
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
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1956:
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1951:
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1848:
1847:Trailing edge
1845:
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1828:
1827:Stressed skin
1825:
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1539:
1538:Water cooling
1536:
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1531:
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1526:
1522:
1516:
1515:Oxygen sensor
1513:
1511:
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1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
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1448:
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1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:Intake system
1428:
1422:
1421:Starter motor
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1360:Ignition coil
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:Petrol engine
1290:
1288:
1287:Diesel engine
1285:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:Blowoff valve
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
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1171:
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1168:Cylinder head
1164:
1160:
1154:
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1149:
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1131:
1129:
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1077:
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1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:Balance shaft
1057:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1016:
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1009:
1007:
1002:
1001:
998:
992:
988:
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982:
979:
975:
972:
969:
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951:
943:
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914:
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877:
872:
866:
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844:
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818:
812:
809:
796:
792:
786:
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770:
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740:
736:
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727:
714:
708:
705:
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696:
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680:
676:
670:
667:
654:
648:
645:
640:
636:
629:
626:
620:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
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572:
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565:
562:
560:
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556:
551:
549:
547:
541:
537:
535:
530:
528:
519:
517:
511:
509:
507:
499:
495:
493:in the tanks.
492:
488:
483:
479:
478:
477:
475:
471:
463:
459:
456:
452:
448:
443:
440:
435:
432:
428:
427:
426:
420:
415:
407:
402:
398:
390:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:TI Automotive
370:
362:
360:
358:
353:
346:
338:
336:
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
310:
303:
295:
292:
284:
274:
270:
264:
263:
258:This section
256:
252:
247:
246:
240:
235:
229:
224:
217:
215:
211:
209:
200:
195:
190:
182:
180:
178:
173:
168:
165:
157:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
133:
132:
126:
121:
117:
112:
105:
100:
96:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2567:Deicing boot
2495:Landing gear
2438:Townend ring
2428:Thrust lever
2403:NACA cowling
2368:Autothrottle
2360:fuel systems
2358:devices and
2149:Stall strips
2119:Krueger flap
2089:Channel wing
2035:Wing warping
2025:Stick shaker
2020:Stick pusher
1940:Dual control
1925:Centre stick
1792:Leading edge
1762:Flying wires
1722:Cabane strut
1545:Electric fan
1345:Coil-on-plug
1316:
1271:Turbocharger
1266:Supercharger
1138:Main bearing
1128:Firing order
1118:Displacement
1064:Block heater
1048:Engine block
1036:Part of the
1035:
942:the original
932:
920:. Retrieved
913:the original
898:
891:Pennsylvania
889:
885:
879:
853:. Retrieved
843:
831:. Retrieved
811:
799:. Retrieved
785:
773:. Retrieved
769:the original
759:
747:. Retrieved
738:
729:
717:. Retrieved
707:
695:
683:. Retrieved
678:
669:
657:. Retrieved
647:
638:
634:
628:
609:Fuel bladder
599:Fuel reserve
542:
538:
531:
523:
515:
512:Water supply
505:
503:
467:
424:
368:
366:
351:
349:
329:reserve tank
328:
326:
322:blow molding
311:
307:
287:
281:January 2023
278:
267:Please help
262:verification
259:
212:
204:
169:
161:
130:
67:storage tank
49:) is a safe
46:
42:
38:
36:
2515:Tundra tire
2398:Intake ramp
2329:Transponder
2114:Gurney flap
2055:Aerodynamic
1970:Fly-by-wire
1852:Triple tail
1569:Lubrication
1533:Air cooling
1350:Distributor
1302:Fuel filter
1280:Fuel system
1261:Intercooler
1228:Timing belt
1218:Head gasket
1148:Piston ring
906:"Section 8"
855:24 December
833:24 December
801:24 December
641:(6): 12–23.
579:Fuel filter
451:work harden
447:helicopters
228:Opel Blazer
63:diesel fuel
43:petrol tank
2632:Categories
2505:Oleo strut
2393:Inlet cone
2388:Gascolator
2354:Propulsion
2344:Yaw string
2339:Variometer
2195:instrument
2174:Wing fence
2109:Gouge flap
2084:Blown flap
2040:Yaw damper
2015:Stabilator
2000:Side-stick
1935:Dive brake
1822:Stabilizer
1797:Lift strut
1787:Jury strut
1621:Power band
1581:Oil filter
1555:Thermostat
1500:EGT sensor
1462:MAF sensor
1457:MAP sensor
1442:Air filter
1406:Alternator
1365:Spark plug
1297:Carburetor
1223:Rocker arm
1163:Valvetrain
1094:Crankshaft
1038:Automobile
775:5 November
749:6 November
719:6 November
621:References
439:Cessna 172
395:See also:
241:racing car
187:See also:
2480:Autobrake
2408:NACA duct
2383:Fuel tank
2373:Drop tank
2356:controls,
2239:Astrodome
2229:Altimeter
2094:Dog-tooth
2059:high-lift
2010:Spoileron
1995:Servo tab
1975:Gust lock
1930:Deceleron
1915:Autopilot
1872:Wing root
1857:Twin tail
1842:Tailplane
1777:Hardpoint
1747:Empennage
1710:structure
1355:Glow plug
1317:Fuel tank
1312:Fuel pump
1079:Crankcase
685:4 January
594:Fuel pump
589:Fuel line
584:Fuel leak
564:Explosion
474:explosion
401:Drop tank
318:aluminium
162:Plastic (
90:cryogenic
75:fuel pump
55:flammable
51:container
39:fuel tank
2448:Wet wing
2423:Throttle
2169:Vortilon
2030:Trim tab
1960:Flaperon
1950:Elevator
1905:Airbrake
1877:Wing tip
1802:Longeron
1772:Fuselage
1708:Airframe
1696:Aircraft
1654:Category
1599:Dry sump
1595:Wet sump
1586:Oil pump
1550:Radiator
1467:Throttle
1327:Ignition
1198:Camshaft
1123:Flywheel
1104:Cylinder
1089:Crankpin
987:Archived
865:cite web
824:Archived
795:Archived
743:Archived
659:13 March
604:Jettison
552:See also
431:wet wing
391:Aircraft
120:hydrogen
59:gasoline
47:gas tank
2458:Landing
2249:Compass
2197:systems
2189:Avionic
2179:Winglet
2062:devices
2005:Spoiler
1900:Aileron
1882:Wingbox
1807:Nacelle
1757:Fairing
1700:systems
1626:Redline
1510:Muffler
1411:Battery
1335:Magneto
534:Bunding
455:brittle
201:, 1960s
143:gauging
106:bombers
86:lighter
2193:flight
2154:Strake
1985:Rudder
1955:Elevon
1920:Canard
1862:V-tail
1837:T-tail
1767:Former
1727:Canopy
1649:Portal
1437:Airbox
1416:Dynamo
1143:Piston
1133:Stroke
1112:layout
1040:series
922:8 June
903:tanks"
520:Safety
419:primer
153:engine
83:butane
79:engine
2378:FADEC
2264:EICAS
2139:Slats
1980:HOTAS
1832:Strut
1609:Other
1233:Valve
1203:Chest
976:, by
916:(PDF)
909:(PDF)
827:(PDF)
820:(PDF)
314:steel
2460:and
2324:TCAS
2304:ISIS
2259:EFIS
2204:ACAS
2191:and
2144:Slot
2104:Flap
2057:and
2045:Yoke
1817:Spar
1742:Dope
1591:Sump
1108:bank
1069:Bore
924:2007
871:link
857:2012
835:2012
803:2012
777:2014
751:2016
721:2016
687:2023
661:2020
399:and
367:The
127:Uses
104:B-25
71:fuel
53:for
2299:INS
2279:GPS
2134:LEX
1812:Rib
1576:Oil
1165:and
1050:and
489:or
375:in
359:).
333:4WD
316:or
271:by
116:BMW
61:or
45:or
2634::
1597:,
1110:,
964:).
867:}}
863:{{
737:.
677:.
639:29
637:.
548:.
508:.
350:A
95:.
37:A
1688:e
1681:t
1674:v
1601:)
1593:(
1114:)
1106:(
1019:e
1012:t
1005:v
980:.
960:(
926:.
873:)
859:.
837:.
805:.
779:.
753:.
723:.
689:.
663:.
464:.
441:.
347:.
294:)
288:(
283:)
279:(
265:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.