Knowledge (XXG)

Shirk (Islam)

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1424: 642: 51: 1034:, however more complex than the English translation. The term also implies that humans need to renounce claiming divine status for themselves by regarding themselves as better than others. Besides worshipping only one God, it also postulates that God must be considered as entirely unique and condemns anthropomorphization. 1508:
That this verse criticizes a deviant form of Trinitarian belief which overstressed distinctiveness of the three persons at the expense of their unity. Modern scholars have also interpreted it as a reference to Jesus, who was often called "the third of three" in Syriac literature and as an intentional
2215:
Learning from other faiths Hermann Häring, Janet Martin Soskice, Felix Wilfred - 2003 - 141 "Medieval Jewish (as well as Muslim) philosophers identified belief in the Trinity with the heresy of shituf (Hebrew) or shirk (Arabic): 'associationism', or limiting the infinity of Allah by associating his
721:', but more accurately meaning 'association '. It refers to accepting other divinities or powers alongside God as associates. In contrast, Islam teaches that God does not share divine attributes with anyone, as it is disallowed according to the Islamic doctrine of 1816:
The meaning of the verse is that whoever dies while a Mushrik (polytheist) Allah will not forgive him and he will surely be punished for this sin, i.e. he will remain in Hell-fire forever. As for the person who repents, Allah forgives his previous
1243:
He replied, "Ar-Riya (showing off), for verily Allah will say on the Day of Resurrection when people are receiving their rewards, 'Go to those for whom you were showing off in the material world and see if you can find any reward from
1524:
These translations have been criticized by Nicolai Sinai as inaccurate. According to him, the terms idolatry and polytheism have a narrow definition of worshipping images, betraying the Quranic meaning. In the Quran, those who commit
1022:
as a partner. It is stated in the Quran: "Allah forgives not that partners should be set up with Him, but He forgives anything else, to whom He pleases, to set up partners with Allah is to devise a sin most heinous indeed" (Quran
798:), with the general meaning of 'to share'. In the context of the Quran, the particular sense of 'sharing as an equal partner' is usually understood, so that polytheism means 'attributing a partner to God'. In the Quran, 930:. The Quran also does not recognise the attribute of Jesus as the Son of God or God himself but respects Jesus as a prophet and messenger of God, who was sent to children of Israel. Some Muslim thinkers such as 1949:
Eichler, Paul Arno, 1889-Publication date 1928 Topics Koran Publisher Leipzig : Klein Collection microfilm; additional_collections Digitizing sponsor Internet Archive Contributor Internet Archive Language
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Peskes, Esther and Ende, W., “Wahhābiyya”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 25 February 2024
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Peskes, Esther and Ende, W., “Wahhābiyya”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 25 February 2024
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Peskes, Esther and Ende, W., “Wahhābiyya”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 25 February 2024
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Peskes, Esther and Ende, W., “Wahhābiyya”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 25 February 2024
2404:
Peskes, Esther and Ende, W., “Wahhābiyya”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 25 February 2024
1331:
deficient in God) as the source of evil, or a belief in the concept of free will, are regarded as beliefs in creative powers other than (i.e. standing beside/external to) God, and are thus equated with
840:
Indeed, Allah does not forgive associating others with Him ˹in worship˺, but forgives anything else of whoever He wills. And whoever associates others with Allah has indeed committed a grave sin.
914:'s message when they should have been the first to accept it as possessors of earlier revelations, and he singles out Christians for disregarding the evidence of God's unity. The Quranic verse 2612: 2187:
Gimaret, D., “Tawḥīd”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 25 February 2024
2635: 986:. In the Quran Jews and Christians, although accused of believing shared divinity by asserting lineage between God and Ezra or Jesus respectively, are not described as 2581: 2605: 2558:
Zebiri, Kate (1995). "Relations Between Muslims and Non-Muslims in the Thought of Western-Educated Muslim Intellectuals – Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations".
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Mulia, Siti Musdah. "Muslim Family Law Reform in Indonesia A Progressive Interpretation of The Qur’an." Al-Mawarid: Jurnal Hukum Islam (2015): 1-18.
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Mulia, Siti Musdah. "Muslim Family Law Reform in Indonesia A Progressive Interpretation of The Qur’an." Al-Mawarid: Jurnal Hukum Islam (2015): 1-18.
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Mulia, Siti Musdah. "Muslim Family Law Reform in Indonesia A Progressive Interpretation of The Qur’an." Al-Mawarid: Jurnal Hukum Islam (2015): 1-18.
990:. The term is reserved for pre-Islamic beliefs who associated partners with God. Nonetheless, medieval Muslim philosophers identified belief in the 1928:
Pantić, Nikola. Sufism in Ottoman Damascus: Religion, Magic, and the Eighteenth-century Networks of the Holy. Taylor & Francis, 2023. chapter 3
1147:): concealed or hidden. It is when people perform the necessary rituals but not for God but for the sake of others, including social recognition. 425: 1346:
a human can possess, when the mind becomes fully immersed in the presence of God and understand how all things are put into their proper places.
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Abdullah, Wan Suhaimi Wan. "Herawi's Concept of Tawhid: An Observation Based on His Manazil Al-Sa'irin." Jurnal Usuluddin 12 (2000): 95-104.
918:
5:73 ("Certainly they disbelieve who say: God is the third of three"), among other verses, has been traditionally understood in Islam as
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further implies that God's attributes cannot be associated with any other entity or that any other entity can exist independent from God.
926:, the son of Mary, and reproach the people who treat Jesus as equal with God as disbelievers, who will be doomed to eternal punishment in 2384: 2146: 2115: 1962: 4310: 1975: 1763: 1258:
He replied, "When a man gets up to pray and strives to beautify his prayer because people are looking at him; that is secret Shirk."
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narrated that the Messenger of Allah said: "Whoever swears by other than Allah has committed an act of kufr or shirk." (graded
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said: "That I should swear by Allah upon a lie is more preferable to me than that I should swear by another upon the truth."
853: 617: 3799: 4925: 2578: 5073: 4617: 4062: 361: 6248: 3428: 1727:
Gimaret, D. (2012). "S̲h̲irk". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.).
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over-simplification of Christian doctrine intended to highlight its weakness from a strictly monotheistic perspective.
1462: 919: 440: 267: 2348:
Winter, Timothy, ed. The Cambridge companion to classical Islamic theology. Cambridge University Press, 2008. p. 233
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Winter, Timothy, ed. The Cambridge companion to classical Islamic theology. Cambridge University Press, 2008. p. 233
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Winter, Timothy, ed. The Cambridge companion to classical Islamic theology. Cambridge University Press, 2008. p. 233
1751: 974:
Historically, People of the Book permanently residing under Islamic rule were entitled to a special status known as
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Awn, Peter J. (1983). Satan's Tragedy and Redemption: Iblīs in Sufi Psychology. Leiden: Brill Publishers. p. 104.
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Mark, Durie. "Semantic decomposition of four Quranic words." Russian Journal of Linguistics 26.4 (2022): 937-969.
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Mark, Durie. "Semantic decomposition of four Quranic words." Russian Journal of Linguistics 26.4 (2022): 937-969.
971:," and "in theory," a Muslim commits a punishable offense if he says to a Jew or a Christian, "Thou unbeliever." 575: 287: 2165:
Björkman, W. (2012). "Kāfir". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).
5202: 4890: 507: 307: 4790: 4965: 3889: 3632: 3292: 102: 922:, but modern scholarship has suggested alternative interpretations. Other Quranic verses strongly deny the 5046: 4301: 4242: 3933: 3612: 1631: 1596: 1547: 1319:
as a form of shirk. According to such an uncompromising view, beliefs usually accommodated within Islamic
1289: 1206: 1118: 1069: 953: 903:(fallen angels) and evil jinn, to whom the polytheists are said to sacrifice in order to gain protection. 892: 825: 556: 322: 998:("associationism"), by limiting the infinity of God by associating his divinity with physical existence. 6263: 5301: 5170: 5067: 3862: 3729: 3518: 3422: 3277: 3190: 2902: 2667: 934:
have viewed the most extreme Qur'anic presentations of the dogmas of the Trinity and divinity of Jesus (
551: 376: 160: 115: 1382:(names and attributes): accepting the attributes of God as written in the Quran without interpretation. 5323: 4918: 4802: 3759: 1682: 710: 6229:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
6258: 5796: 5352: 5296: 5091: 4759: 4401: 3624: 3003: 2989: 1998: 1643: 1608: 1559: 1452: 1262: 700: 665: 561: 195: 95: 5709: 5678: 5151: 4797: 4549: 4132: 2821: 1477: 1282: 585: 542: 512: 495: 470: 415: 371: 83: 4371: 2138: 2132: 1870: 1811: 1376:(Lordship): the verbal profession that God (Allah) is the sole creator and ruler over the world. 6268: 6165: 5357: 5342: 5278: 4737: 4463: 3947: 3725: 3705: 3698: 2537: 2511: 2485: 2459: 2414: 2380: 2239: 2196: 2142: 2111: 1971: 1833: 1759: 626: 590: 537: 450: 410: 272: 2105: 6137: 5737: 5730: 5650: 5409: 5337: 5284: 5192: 5012: 4338: 4281: 4139: 4067: 3852: 3473: 3323: 3319: 3298: 3266: 3256: 2930: 2789: 2771: 2748: 2567: 2529: 2503: 2477: 2451: 2406: 2188: 2170: 1732: 923: 435: 430: 381: 366: 351: 260: 139: 1388:(servitude): the commitment of religious or spiritual duties to God without intermediaries. 812:)—those who commit shirk and plot against Islam—often refer to the enemies of Islam (as in 6100: 5927: 5688: 5644: 4458: 3376: 3224: 2907: 2871: 2716: 2585: 2370:
Sands, Kristin. Sufi commentaries on the Qur'an in classical Islam. routledge, 2006. p. 29
2055: 1940:
Magic and Divination in Early Islam. (2021). Vereinigtes Königreich: Taylor & Francis.
1622: 1587: 1538: 1429: 1339: 1109: 1060: 884: 861: 691: 570: 386: 346: 335: 317: 220: 165: 78: 3402: 2048: 1396:
was the decisive factor to determine the identity of a Muslim and also the execution of
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might be unwitting, yet punishable, although to a lesser extent than greater forms of
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Faruki, Kemal. "TAWḤĪD AND THE DOCTRINE OF'IṢMAH." Islamic Studies 4.1 (1965): 31-43.
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Faruki, Kemal. "TAWḤĪD AND THE DOCTRINE OF'IṢMAH." Islamic Studies 4.1 (1965): 31-43.
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Faruki, Kemal. "TAWḤĪD AND THE DOCTRINE OF'IṢMAH." Islamic Studies 4.1 (1965): 31-43.
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Kamoonpuri, S: "Basic Beliefs of Islam" pages 42–58. Tanzania Printers Limited, 2001.
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Christians in the Qurʾān: Some Insights Derived from the Classical Exegetic Approach
1018:). The sin is committed if one imagines that there is another power associated with 938:
5:19, 5:75-76, 5:119) as non-Christian formulas, which were rejected by the Church.
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may place an idol, but the sin itself consists of associating something with God.
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Sinai, Nicolai. "Key terms of the Qur'an: a critical dictionary." (2023): 1-840.
1437: 1272: 980:, and those who were visiting Muslim lands received a different status known as 732:, the central religious text of Islam, states in 4:48 that God will not forgive 398: 356: 280: 2957: 2107:
Mysticism and Politics: A Critical Reading of Fī Ẓilāl Al-Qurʼān by Sayyid Quṭb
1423: 5896: 5600: 5480: 5375: 4959: 4784: 4606: 4559: 4443: 4124: 3673: 2571: 2235: 1994: 1866: 1447: 1419: 1320: 778: 718: 403: 6159: 6149: 5837: 5100: 5026: 4872: 4660: 4529: 4230: 4214: 3688: 3206: 2940: 2894: 2843: 2707: 1694: 1358: 1316: 813: 302: 5289: 4295: 906:
Charles Adams writes that the Quran reproaches the People of the Book with
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to show the public his righteousness or to earn good name is a polytheist.
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The Prophet came out and announced, "O people, beware of secret Shirk!"
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is considered to have been the spiritual founder of this distinction.
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is defined as open association and has been described in two forms:
2092: 852:
Islamic commentators on the Quran have emphasized that a number of
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The people asked, "O messenger of Allah, what is secret Shirk?"
1215: 958: 927: 857: 789: 785: 236: 144: 5670: 5256: 4645: 3981: 3591: 3146: 2646: 2633: 2594: 6081: 5475: 4917:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and 3617: 2661: 1233:
Allah's messenger said: "The thing I fear for you the most is
951:) to describe Christians as a "loose usage". According to the 2049:
Qur’an-Gospel Convergence: The Qur’an’s Message To Christians
1315:
Some Sufi scholars even go so far as to describe a belief in
1911: 1240:
The companions asked, "O messenger of Allah, what is that?"
1936: 1934: 1205:
in an ostentatious way is a polytheist. One who keeps the
832:
verses 48 and 116 that God can forgive all sins save one:
4752:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills') 2137:(Revised 2001 ed.). NY: Altamira Press. p.  2078:, Journal of Dharma 35, 1 (January–March 2010), 55-76 5450:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage) 1658: 1636: 1601: 1574: 1552: 1123: 1074: 6183: 6111: 6034: 5995: 5944: 5910: 5874: 5847: 5815: 5769: 5677: 5632: 5466: 5437: 5406: 5366: 5314: 5113: 5002: 4949: 4889: 4734: 4652: 4487: 4423: 4350: 4274: 4094: 3992: 3909: 3845: 3776: 3715: 3602: 3546: 3497: 3400: 3159: 3105: 3062: 3017: 2939: 2869: 2800: 2698: 2691: 2536:First published online: 2012 First print edition: 2510:First published online: 2012 First print edition: 2484:First published online: 2012 First print edition: 2458:First published online: 2012 First print edition: 2413:First published online: 2012 First print edition: 2195:First published online: 2012 First print edition: 2027: 1961: 967:being "usually regarded more leniently than other 2089:The Islamic view of Christians: Qur’an and Hadith 27:Islamic concept of associating something with God 5060:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration') 3648:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo 1695:"Surah Luqman Verse 13 | 31:13 لقمان - Quran O" 1250: 1231: 1199: 838: 2435:harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFIbrahim2006 ( 2021: 2019: 1989: 1987: 1871:"Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English): Surah Al Tawbah" 2606: 1400:. Muslims who violated his interpretation of 666: 8: 2720:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph 2240:"Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English): Surah Al Nisa" 1968:The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World 1797: 1795: 1793: 1652: 1568: 807: 793: 1750:Glassé, Cyril; Smith, Huston (2003-01-01). 1176:To associate anything with God's attributes 1129: 1080: 920:rejection of the Christian Trinity doctrine 879:Entities worshipped besides God are called 6031: 5844: 5812: 5667: 5311: 5253: 5078:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: 4731: 4642: 4392:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim 4194:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad) 4102: 4091: 3989: 3978: 3712: 3599: 3588: 3572:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses) 3397: 3156: 3143: 2936: 2695: 2688: 2643: 2630: 2613: 2599: 2591: 673: 659: 29: 2211: 2209: 1224:Sayyed Qasim Mujtaba Moosavi Kamoonpuri 2430: 1675: 1517: 1501: 41: 3902:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr) 3788:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura) 2160: 2158: 1960:Charles Adams; Kevin Reinhart (2009). 1010:by associating some lesser being with 1006:In a theological context, one commits 5258:Events, incidents, occasions or times 3637:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos 3365:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)') 1404:were considered to be "associators" ( 1365:into three main categories. However, 876:, were considered associates of God. 736:if one dies without repenting of it. 7: 5589:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)') 4068:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin 2560:Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations 2063:, 1 (January–March 2010), pp. 55-76 1970:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1901:, volume 9, 2nd edition, s.v. shirk 1653: 1649: 1626: 1591: 1569: 1565: 1542: 1113: 1064: 1052:is classified into two categories: 941:Cyril Glasse criticises the use of 888: 860:, most notably the three goddesses 808: 794: 695: 2032:. In Jane Dammen McAuliffe (ed.). 25: 5614:('Before the rising of the Sun') 2110:. Boston: Brill. pp. 63–64. 1683:Nonbelief: An Islamic Perspective 5781:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles 4217:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina) 2534:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1329 2508:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1329 2482:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1329 2456:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1329 2411:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1329 2193:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7454 2175:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3775 2093:http://www.worldevangelicals.org 1758:. Rowman Altamira. p. 429. 1737:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6965 1422: 1030:The term is often translated as 640: 49: 5423:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month) 4828:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure') 4184:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog 2858:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter') 2216:divinity with creaturely being" 1830:Islam: A Worldwide Encyclopedia 1342:describes the highest stage of 4727:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise) 4620:at the time of Abraham and Lot 4084:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah) 3751:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd)) 3243:(Joachim the father of Maryam) 1197:, but for the sake of others. 1173:To associate anything with God 1: 2134:The New Encyclopedia of Islam 1966:. In John L. Esposito (ed.). 1756:The New Encyclopedia of Islam 1468:Islamic views on Jesus' death 1323:, such as that in a personal 1248:Mahmud ibn Lubayd also said, 713:often roughly translated as ' 5519:(The Afternoon or the Night) 5417:12 months: Four holy months 4969:('Place-of-Landing Blessed') 4562:(s) or People of the Injil) 3900:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel 3429:names and titles of Muhammad 2674:found in the Quran, such as 2357:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, 1458:Islamic schools and branches 1229:Mahmud ibn Lubayd reported, 1190:may be committed by one who 828:, the Quran states twice in 5288:(Flood of the Great Dam of 3609:Adam's immediate relatives 2034:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān 1659: 1637: 1602: 1575: 1553: 1463:Islamic view of the Trinity 1308:, to avoid "hidden shirk" ( 1124: 1075: 854:pre-Islamic Arabian deities 224:("Stories of the Prophets") 6285: 5495:('Remembrance', including 5141:(literally 'The Barrier') 4169:('Companions of the Wood') 4058:Companions of the Elephant 4007:People of the Burnt Garden 3371:('Companion of the Whale') 2967:('The Trustworthy Spirit') 1355:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 1201:One who offers the ritual 1002:Theological interpretation 705:'association') in 6224: 5762:('Mother of the Book(s)') 5666: 5388:(The Sabbath or Saturday) 5310: 5263: 5252: 4682:, literally 'The Garden') 4641: 4571:Qissis (Christian priest) 4105: 3988: 3977: 3598: 3587: 3155: 3142: 2687: 2653: 2642: 2629: 2621:People and things in the 2572:10.1080/09596419508721055 2087:Schirrmacher, Christine, 1380:tawhid al-Asma wa's-Sifat 895:, they will be cast into 4618:Mesopotamian polytheists 4566:Ruhban (Christian monks) 4440:(People of the Verandah) 4317:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba 4120:(literally 'The Romans') 4040:Companions of Noah's Ark 3957:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub 3886:(Korah, cousin of Moses) 3806:Magicians of the Pharaoh 3708:(Muhammad's adopted son) 3000:(Angel of Death, Azrael) 2784:(fish or whale) of Jonah 924:divinity of Jesus Christ 313:Medieval Islamic science 6101:Forbidden fruit of Adam 5571:('Decline of the Sun') 5459:(The Lesser Pilgrimage) 5189:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn 4614:at the time of Muhammad 4588:Ahbār (Jewish scholars) 4045:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm 3941:the companion of Joshua 2775:(female ant) of Solomon 2169:(2nd ed.). Brill. 2104:Carré, Olivier (2003). 1912:"Surah An-Nisa - 1-176" 1812:"Forgiveness for Shirk" 1784:Encyclopædia Britannica 1731:(2nd ed.). Brill. 5713:(Scroll(s) of Abraham) 5705:(The Book of Muhammad) 5215:Cave of Seven Sleepers 5038:, literally 'Place of 4926:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah 4302:Companions of the Rass 4203:Companions of Muhammad 4049:Companions of the Cave 2984:Angel of the Trumpet ( 2167:Encyclopaedia of Islam 2131:Glasse, Cyril (1989). 2026:Thomas, David (2006). 1899:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1729:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1648:'monotheist'; 1564:'associator'; 1260: 1246: 1227: 954:Encyclopaedia of Islam 850: 826:Encyclopaedia of Islam 323:Succession to Muhammad 5954:(literally 'lamps'): 5867:statue) of Israelites 5800:(Casket of Shekhinah) 5302:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 5149:(Black Stone) & 4929:('The Blessed Place') 4397:Daughters of Muhammad 4387:Household of Muhammad 4363:Household of Abraham 4211:(literally 'Helpers') 3666:Disciples (including 3326:the son of Zechariah) 2915:(Honourable Scribes) 2903:Bearers of the Throne 2072:Mazuz, Haggai (2012) 1852:, "Vocabulary of the 1408:) and "unbelievers" ( 1294:Muhammad's companions 959:Islamic jurisprudence 802:and the related word 5734:(Scroll(s) of Moses) 5612:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams 5329:('the Confederates') 5317:military expeditions 5092:The Prophet's Mosque 5050:('The Sacred Grove') 4846:(Station of Abraham) 4661:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah 4337:('Companions of the 4136:(Sodom and Gomorrah) 4128:(Children of Israel) 3823:Moses' sister-in-law 3802:, who adopted Moses) 3745:, Qatafir or Qittin) 3724:Brothers (including 3470:He who spoke to God) 2793:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ 2765:sleepers of the cave 2733:) of the Abyssinians 2579:Shirk in legislation 1613:'monotheism' 1398:tawhid al-rububiyyah 1374:tawhid al-rububiyyah 1098:): open and apparent 757:and the opposite of 739:The one who commits 362:Association football 6249:Islamic terminology 5353:Expedition of Tabuk 5297:Farewell Pilgrimage 5047:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 4966:Munzalanm-Mubārakan 4785:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 4760:Iram of the Pillars 4063:People of al-Ukhdūd 4015:(Companions of the 3474:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh 2741:Domesticated donkey 2711:(cow) of Israelites 1453:Islam and blasphemy 1392:For abd al-Wahhab, 1263:Umar ibn al-Khattab 1235:ash-Shirk al-Asghar 123:Profession of Faith 96:Day of Resurrection 5808:Trumpet of Israfil 5554:('The Late-Night') 5421:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām 5167:(Cave of the Bull) 5152:Al-Hijr of Isma'il 5064:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām 4756:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād 4741:(excluding Madyan) 4664:('The Holy Land') 4612:Meccan polytheists 4550:People of the Book 4408:Household of Salih 4383:Household of Moses 4331:(people of Ṣāliḥ) 4032:Disciples of Jesus 4004:People of Paradise 3796:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim 3685:People of Solomon 3645:People of Abraham 3625:Believer of Ya-Sin 3593:People of Prophets 3291:(Jethro, Reuel or 3098:('Rebellious one') 2822:Beast of the Earth 2584:2015-05-29 at the 2054:2022-02-17 at the 1478:Pre-Islamic Arabia 1213:, or performs the 749:. The opposite of 18:Shirk (polytheism) 6234: 6233: 6220: 6219: 6193:(Water or fluid) 6179: 6178: 6166:Sidrat al-Muntahā 6010:(Garlic or wheat) 5940: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5662: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5604:('The Afternoon') 5595:('The Afternoon') 5525:('The Mornings') 5358:Conquest of Mecca 5343:Battle of Khaybar 5279:Event of Mubahala 5275:(Night of Decree) 5248: 5247: 5203:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn 5146:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad 5109: 5108: 5101:Salat (Synagogue) 5054:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā 4905:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan 4738:Arabian Peninsula 4713:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn 4637: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4367:Brothers of Yūsuf 4238:Children of Ayyub 4231:Wife of Abu Lahab 4189:People of Fir'aun 4180:(People of Jonah) 4154:People of Shuaib 4140:People of Ibrahim 4073:People of Yathrib 3973: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3948:Nebuchadnezzar II 3841: 3840: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3542: 3541: 3411:and Strong Will') 3138: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3013: 3012: 2953:(Gabriel, chief) 2865: 2864: 2542:978-90-04-16121-4 2516:978-90-04-16121-4 2490:978-90-04-16121-4 2464:978-90-04-16121-4 2419:978-90-04-16121-4 2201:978-90-04-16121-4 2061:Journal of Dharma 1999:"Surah Al Ma'ida" 1838:978-1-610-69217-5 1832:. ABC-CLIO 2017. 1647: 1635: 1612: 1600: 1563: 1551: 1357:, founder of the 1329:unregenerate self 1327:(rather than the 1310:al-shirk al-khafi 1122: 1106:al-shirk al-khafi 1073: 824:According to the 704: 683: 682: 16:(Redirected from 6276: 6254:Islamic theology 6120:Plants of Sheba 6032: 5875:Of Noah's people 5845: 5813: 5804:Throne of Bilqis 5797:Tābūt as-Sakīnah 5738:Tablets of Stone 5668: 5651:First Pilgrimage 5467:Times for prayer 5410:Islamic calendar 5338:Battle of Hunayn 5312: 5254: 5193:Bayt al-Muqaddas 4732: 4643: 4402:Muhammad's wives 4377:Progeny of Imran 4259:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj 4161:People of Madyan 4103: 4092: 3990: 3979: 3713: 3679:Zechariah's wife 3663:People of Jesus 3652:Ishmael's mother 3600: 3589: 3398: 3339:Isrāʾīl (Israel) 3324:John the Baptist 3157: 3144: 2937: 2931:Munkar and Nakir 2696: 2689: 2644: 2631: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2592: 2575: 2545: 2525: 2519: 2499: 2493: 2473: 2467: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2428: 2422: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2387: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2362: 2359:Kitab At-Tawheed 2355: 2349: 2346: 2340: 2337: 2331: 2328: 2322: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2232: 2226: 2223: 2217: 2213: 2204: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2162: 2153: 2152: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2101: 2095: 2085: 2079: 2070: 2064: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2031: 2023: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1991: 1982: 1981: 1965: 1957: 1951: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1929: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1863: 1857: 1847: 1841: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1788: 1787: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1691: 1685: 1680: 1663: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1642: 1640: 1630: 1628: 1620: 1614: 1607: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1558: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1536: 1530: 1522: 1510: 1506: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1359:Wahhabi movement 1225: 1188:Shirke al-asghar 1146: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1117: 1115: 1114:شِرْك ٱلْأَصْغَر 1097: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1065:شِرْك ٱلْأَكْبَر 890: 848: 816:verses 9:1–15). 811: 810: 797: 796: 699: 697: 675: 668: 661: 647:Islam portal 645: 644: 643: 53: 30: 21: 6284: 6283: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6273: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6230: 6216: 6175: 6113: 6107: 6030: 5991: 5946: 5932: 5906: 5870: 5843: 5817: 5816:Mentioned idols 5811: 5773: 5771: 5765: 5710:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm 5673: 5654: 5645:Laylat al-Mabit 5628: 5580:('The Evening') 5569:Dulūk ash-Shams 5537:('The Morning') 5531:('The Morning') 5468: 5462: 5433: 5408: 5402: 5391:Days of battles 5362: 5316: 5306: 5267:Incident of Ifk 5259: 5244: 5235:Palestine River 5105: 5074:Masjid al-Dirar 5004: 4998: 4945: 4893: 4885: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4667:'Blessed' Land' 4648: 4625: 4489: 4483: 4464:Umayyad Dynasty 4425: 4411: 4372:Lot's daughters 4356: 4355:('People of the 4354: 4346: 4298:(people of Hud) 4284: 4270: 4262:(Gog and Magog) 4145:People of Ilyas 4098: 4096: 4090: 4023:Jesus' apostles 4000:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah 3984: 3965: 3911: 3905: 3869:of Moses' time) 3837: 3813:Wise, pious man 3800:Wife of Pharaoh 3792:Imraʾat Firʿawn 3779:Aaron and Moses 3778: 3772: 3728:(Benjamin) and 3717: 3711: 3629:Family of Noah 3594: 3575: 3538: 3493: 3464:Mūsā Kalīmullāh 3410: 3408: 3406: 3396: 3322:ibn Zakariyyā ( 3151: 3130: 3101: 3058: 3009: 2971:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus 2961:('The Spirit') 2935: 2913:Kirāman Kātibīn 2908:Harut and Marut 2885:Angels of Hell 2861: 2796: 2683: 2649: 2638: 2625: 2619: 2586:Wayback Machine 2557: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2526: 2522: 2500: 2496: 2474: 2470: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2429: 2425: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2214: 2207: 2186: 2182: 2164: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2118: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2086: 2082: 2071: 2067: 2056:Wayback Machine 2045: 2041: 2025: 2024: 2017: 2007: 2005: 1993: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1932: 1927: 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6218: 6217: 6215: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6206: 6205:(River or sea) 6200: 6187: 6185: 6181: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6153: 6143: 6142: 6141: 6131: 6117: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6104: 6103: 6095: 6085: 6075: 6065: 6055: 6049: 6038: 6036: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6011: 6005: 5999: 5997: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5989: 5988: 5987: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5961: 5950: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5914: 5912: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5857: 5851: 5849: 5842: 5841: 5825: 5821: 5819: 5810: 5809: 5806: 5801: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5777: 5775: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5755: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5714: 5706: 5697: 5683: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5671: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5648: 5641: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5624: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5596: 5581: 5566: 5557: 5556: 5555: 5545:('The Night') 5540: 5539: 5538: 5532: 5520: 5501:('Praising'), 5472: 5470: 5469:or remembrance 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5429: 5424: 5414: 5412: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5380: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5348:Battle of Uhud 5345: 5340: 5335: 5333:Battle of Badr 5330: 5320: 5318: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5293: 5281: 5276: 5272:Laylat al-Qadr 5268: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5257: 5250: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5242: 5236: 5233: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5199: 5190: 5187: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5164:Ghār ath-Thawr 5160: 5155: 5130: 5129: 5128: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5076: 5071: 5061: 5051: 5029: 5024: 5017: 5008: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4987:('Township of 4982: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4956: 4954: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4915:Al-Wādil-Ayman 4909:Valley of Tuwa 4897: 4895: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4854: 4853: 4852: 4850:Safa and Marwa 4847: 4839: 4829: 4820: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4787: 4778: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4744: 4742: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4715: 4710: 4700: 4698:Door of Hittah 4695: 4683: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4649: 4646: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4621: 4615: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4590: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4533: 4521: 4513: 4512: 4511: 4501: 4498:Ahl al-Dhimmah 4493: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4475: 4466: 4461: 4459:Iranian people 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4435: 4429: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4360: 4358: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4326: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4304: 4299: 4292: 4290: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4263: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4222: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4212: 4199:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad 4191: 4186: 4181: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4167:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah 4164: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4129: 4121: 4113: 4106: 4100: 4089: 4088: 4087:Nation of Noah 4085: 4079: 4070: 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3425: 3414: 3412: 3407:('Those of the 3395: 3394: 3384: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3366: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3327: 3317: 3306: 3296: 3286: 3281: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3254: 3244: 3238: 3232: 3222: 3216: 3210: 3204: 3194: 3184: 3174: 3163: 3161: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3140: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3121: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3099: 3091: 3075: 3073: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3049: 3041: 3034: 3026: 3024: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3001: 2993: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2968: 2965:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn 2947: 2945: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2891: 2882: 2880: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2847: 2835: 2825: 2815: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2785: 2776: 2767: 2757: 2744: 2734: 2721: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2693: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2627: 2626: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2576: 2566:(2): 255–277. 2553: 2552:External links 2550: 2547: 2546: 2520: 2494: 2468: 2442: 2433:, p. 106) 2423: 2397: 2388: 2385:978-9004069060 2372: 2363: 2350: 2341: 2332: 2323: 2314: 2305: 2296: 2287: 2278: 2269: 2260: 2227: 2218: 2205: 2180: 2154: 2148:978-0759101890 2147: 2123: 2117:978-9004125902 2116: 2096: 2080: 2065: 2046:Joseph, Jojo, 2039: 2015: 1983: 1976: 1952: 1942: 1930: 1921: 1903: 1891: 1858: 1842: 1828:Cenap Çakmak. 1821: 1803: 1789: 1771: 1764: 1742: 1719: 1710: 1686: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1615: 1580: 1531: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1417: 1414: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1361:, classified 1351: 1348: 1306:Sufi teachings 1301: 1298: 1221: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1167:Shirk al-akbar 1163: 1161:Shirk al-akbar 1158: 1157: 1156: 1099: 1076:shirk al-akbar 1057:Shirk al-akbar 1046: 1040: 1003: 1000: 957:, traditional 910:for rejecting 842: 821: 818: 770: 767: 681: 680: 678: 677: 670: 663: 655: 652: 651: 650: 649: 634: 633: 630: 629: 623: 622: 621: 620: 615: 605: 600: 599: 598: 593: 583: 578: 573: 567: 566: 565: 564: 559: 554: 546: 545: 540: 534: 531:Related topics 529: 528: 525: 524: 521: 520: 515: 513:Social welfare 510: 505: 504: 503: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 407: 406: 401: 391: 390: 389: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 343: 334: 333: 330: 329: 326: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 299: 298: 291: 284: 276: 275: 270: 264: 259: 258: 255: 254: 251: 250: 242: 233: 232: 226: 218: 210: 201: 200: 180: 172: 169: 168: 163: 157: 156: 155: 152: 151: 148: 147: 142: 137: 131: 130: 125: 119: 114: 113: 110: 109: 106: 105: 103:Predestination 99: 98: 93: 87: 86: 84:Revealed Books 81: 75: 74: 64: 59: 58: 55: 54: 46: 45: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6281: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6237: 6228: 6223: 6212: 6209: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6182: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6147: 6144: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6112:Bushes, trees 6110: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5994: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5943: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5909: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5848:Of Israelites 5846: 5839: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818:(cult images) 5814: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5792: 5791:Staff of Musa 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5768: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5749: 5748: 5743: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5690: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5669: 5665: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5587: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5478: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5407:Months of the 5405: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5313: 5309: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5291: 5287: 5286: 5285:Sayl al-ʿArim 5282: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5262: 5255: 5251: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206:(Mesopotamia) 5205: 5204: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5102: 5099: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5068:Sacred Mosque 5065: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5001: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4948: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4904: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894:or Tīh Desert 4892: 4888: 4882: 4879: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4843:Maqām Ibrāhīm 4840: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4733: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4644: 4640: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4593:Rabbani/Rabbi 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4544: 4539: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4509: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4422: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4353: 4349: 4340: 4336: 4335:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr 4333: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4150:People of Nuh 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4093: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4013:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt 4011: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3980: 3976: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3929:Bal'am/Balaam 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3912:not specified 3908: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3766: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3714: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3674:Mary's mother 3672: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3636: 3634: 3633:Father Lamech 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3590: 3586: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3458:(Son of Mary) 3457: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3383:son of Jacob) 3382: 3378: 3375: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3305:son of David) 3304: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3141: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3086:(the (chief) 3085: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2818:Dābbat al-Arḍ 2816: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2766: 2763:(dog) of the 2762: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2446: 2443: 2438: 2432: 2431:Ibrahim (2006 2427: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2401: 2398: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2327: 2324: 2318: 2315: 2309: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2291: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2273: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2222: 2219: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2127: 2124: 2119: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2043: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1977:9780195305135 1973: 1969: 1964: 1956: 1953: 1946: 1943: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1892: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1767: 1765:9780759101906 1761: 1757: 1753: 1746: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1723: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1700: 1696: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1676: 1669: 1661: 1645: 1639: 1633: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1589: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1540: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1521: 1518: 1505: 1502: 1495: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1304:According to 1299: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1288:According to 1286: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1230: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1180: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1142: 1126: 1120: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1093: 1077: 1071: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1001: 999: 997: 993: 989: 985: 984: 979: 978: 972: 970: 966: 965: 960: 956: 955: 950: 949: 944: 939: 937: 933: 932:Mohamed Talbi 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 904: 902: 898: 894: 893:Judgement Day 886: 882: 877: 875: 872:mentioned in 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 847: 841: 837: 835: 831: 827: 819: 817: 815: 805: 801: 791: 787: 783: 780: 776: 768: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 747: 742: 737: 735: 731: 727: 725: 720: 716: 712: 708: 702: 693: 689: 688: 676: 671: 669: 664: 662: 657: 656: 654: 653: 648: 638: 637: 636: 635: 628: 625: 624: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 609: 606: 604: 601: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 548: 547: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 532: 527: 526: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 502: 499: 498: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 486:Proselytizing 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 395: 394:Denominations 392: 388: 385: 384: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 341: 337: 332: 331: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 297: 296: 292: 290: 289: 285: 283: 282: 278: 277: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 262: 257: 256: 249: 247: 243: 241: 239: 235: 234: 230: 227: 225: 223: 219: 217: 215: 211: 209: 207: 203: 202: 198: 197: 192: 191: 186: 185: 181: 179: 178: 174: 173: 167: 164: 162: 159: 158: 154: 153: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 124: 121: 120: 117: 112: 111: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 80: 77: 76: 73: 69: 66: 65: 62: 57: 56: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 36: 32: 31: 19: 6264:Sin in Islam 6236: 6226: 6210: 6202: 6196: 6190: 6155: 6145: 6133: 6123: 6097:In Paradise 6087: 6077: 6067: 6057: 6051: 6041: 6025: 6022:(Plant stem) 6019: 6013: 6007: 6001: 5996:Plant matter 5983: 5977: 5969: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5860: 5831: 5827: 5795: 5759:Umm al-Kitāb 5757: 5744: 5731:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā 5729: 5716: 5708: 5699: 5686: 5643: 5639:Ghadir Khumm 5623:('The Dawn') 5617: 5611: 5598: 5592: 5583: 5574: 5568: 5565:('The Noon') 5559: 5548: 5542: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5508: 5502: 5496: 5490: 5484: 5474: 5453: 5444: 5394:Days of Hajj 5382: 5379:(The Friday) 5373: 5325: 5283: 5270: 5238:Paradise of 5225:Jordan River 5220:Dār an-Nadwa 5219: 5201: 5163: 5158:Cave of Hira 5150: 5145: 5135: 5082:Masjid Qubāʾ 5081: 5063: 5053: 5045: 5031: 5019: 5011: 4985:Qaryat Yūnus 4984: 4974: 4964: 4924: 4914: 4900: 4891:Sinai Region 4873:Dam of Sheba 4868: 4856: 4841: 4831: 4822: 4807: 4789: 4767: 4755: 4747: 4717: 4712: 4702: 4685: 4672: 4659: 4577: 4555: 4546:Ahl al-Kitāb 4545: 4523: 4519:Zoroastrians 4515: 4510:disbelievers 4503: 4496: 4454:Banu Qurayza 4449:Banu Qaynuqa 4438:Ahl as-Suffa 4437: 4351: 4334: 4306: 4275: 4258: 4243:Sons of Adam 4198: 4174: 4166: 4157: 4131: 4125:Banī Isrāʾīl 4123: 4116: 4081: 4044: 4027: 4012: 3999: 3944:Luqman's son 3791: 3755: 3748: 3738: 3642:Luqman's son 3613:Martyred son 3505:Dhūl-Qarnain 3455: 3445: 3409:Perseverance 3401: 3379:ibn Ya‘qūb ( 3369:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt 3368: 3357:('He of the 3354: 3267:Dhabih Ullah 3123: 3118: 3112: 3093: 3081: 3063: 3051: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3018: 2997:Malakul-Mawt 2995: 2970: 2964: 2956: 2941: 2912: 2893: 2870: 2849: 2837: 2827: 2817: 2807: 2788: 2779: 2770: 2760: 2756:) of Solomon 2747: 2736: 2724: 2715: 2706: 2675: 2563: 2559: 2523: 2497: 2471: 2445: 2426: 2400: 2391: 2375: 2366: 2361:, chapter 40 2358: 2353: 2344: 2335: 2326: 2317: 2308: 2299: 2290: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2251:. Retrieved 2243: 2230: 2221: 2183: 2166: 2133: 2126: 2106: 2099: 2088: 2083: 2074: 2068: 2060: 2047: 2042: 2033: 2006:. Retrieved 2002: 1967: 1955: 1945: 1924: 1915: 1906: 1898: 1894: 1882:. Retrieved 1874: 1861: 1845: 1829: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1783: 1774: 1755: 1745: 1728: 1722: 1713: 1702:. 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Index

Shirk (polytheism)
a series
Islam

Beliefs
Oneness
God
Angels
Revealed Books
Prophets
Day of Resurrection
Predestination
Practices
Profession of Faith
Prayer
Almsgiving
Fasting
Pilgrimage
Texts
Foundations
Quran
Sunnah
Hadith
Sirah
Tafsir (exegesis)
Aqidah (creed)
Qisas al-Anbiya ("Stories of the Prophets")
Mathnawi
Fiqh (jurisprudence)
Sharia (law)

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