2823:(yarmulke) only on Shabbat and Jewish festivals, and thus does not appear observant-religious. Some keep a yarmulke within their pocket or in their car, instead of wearing it, as to be ready for any event or time that the Shabbat or a Jewish festival has come and thus is time for them to pull out the yarmulke and start observing, or so they will be ready to go to the synagogue at any given time, as well as attend a wedding or any other event with a religious aspect in it.
5165:
47:
5179:
2727:
Masortim are not a denomination of
Judaism but rather a sociological group and their attitude towards the religious observance has much do with one's personal preferences and tendencies, and in the context of their desire to see themselves as part of the comprehensive Jewish religious system, without
2732:. Every Masorti has his/her own level of observance, which depends only on one's own free will and one's personal selection of what is perceived by him/her as a relevant religious commandment, tradition or custom of
3296:
2594:
most associated with normative
Judaism. Only a few authors, like Elliot Nelson Dorff, consider the American Conservative (masorti) movement and Israeli masorti group to be one and the same. Similar to Dati and
3281:
3261:
1149:
3276:
3392:
2686:), still, they pay heed to preserving and keeping the Jewish Tradition heritage as it was observed in their or their parents' country of origin. In that context, the political party
1727:
2639:. Like Hilonim, most Masortim prefer Israel to be governed by democratic principles; keeping public transportation open on Shabbat; and extending the military draft to Haredi men.
1382:
1077:
1269:
3303:
2477:
241:
4669:
1264:
5059:
2700:), a slogan that swept many non-religious-Orthodox Mizrahi-denomination voters, who, nevertheless, see the importance of preserving their traditional denomination.
1512:
3742:
1766:
3157:
5220:
5019:
751:
714:
3537:
3291:
1690:
3566:
3354:
3266:
1713:
2668:
The tradition, minhagim, and family customs is also relevant in terms of the Jewish denomination of origin affiliation, and thus the percentage of
5065:
1063:
4165:
3619:
2470:
1640:
1575:
1457:
4160:
3066:
2963:
761:
2739:
Nevertheless, one may ascribe to the majority of them, a notable distinguishing quality – the preservation of the basic Jewish traditional
2642:
The number of
Masortim is hard to determine since it is based upon the self-definition of the participants in surveys. According to a 2006
1199:
4180:
4175:
3599:
3473:
2643:
1467:
1284:
1274:
514:
4992:
3869:
3349:
3344:
3321:
1863:
1813:
1778:
1472:
1337:
1204:
5205:
4020:
3874:
3326:
2463:
1555:
1517:
1492:
1412:
1397:
1244:
1184:
1139:
130:
3929:
3837:
3150:
3107:
2672:
is especially high among the
Mizrahi denomination of origin affiliation. Many of them (and their offspring) define themselves as
1848:
1830:
1736:
1630:
1482:
1477:
1402:
1367:
1234:
5094:
4288:
3402:
3359:
3256:
2366:
2265:
1820:
1803:
1756:
1655:
1565:
1502:
1452:
1432:
1427:
1347:
1321:
1296:
1174:
1164:
1154:
1134:
1129:
3970:
3530:
1839:
1825:
1793:
1773:
1741:
1685:
1660:
1635:
1615:
1605:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1560:
1550:
1545:
1522:
1437:
1422:
1342:
1301:
1254:
1249:
1169:
1114:
68:
2918:
5071:
4392:
3377:
2260:
1798:
1783:
1746:
1708:
1680:
1670:
1665:
1650:
1645:
1625:
1610:
1595:
1570:
1536:
1507:
1407:
1392:
1316:
1306:
1224:
1194:
1119:
1105:
5134:
2886:
741:
5002:
4997:
4185:
4170:
3934:
3889:
3634:
2719:, between secular, Reform and Orthodox European Jews, was a dichotomy that did not exist among the Middle Eastern Jews.
1868:
1788:
1751:
1675:
1620:
1487:
1462:
1387:
1362:
1352:
1291:
1214:
1209:
1189:
1179:
1159:
1144:
1037:
505:
500:
111:
5215:
5099:
5084:
3965:
3825:
3143:
2759:
1858:
1853:
1808:
1761:
1447:
1417:
1377:
1372:
1229:
535:
3030:
3005:
83:
5210:
5053:
4947:
4598:
4492:
4200:
4133:
3694:
3584:
2332:
2177:
1885:
1279:
475:
465:
201:
822:
57:
5169:
5109:
5007:
4987:
4857:
4782:
4642:
4509:
4195:
4155:
3523:
3382:
3248:
3197:
2446:
2139:
1990:
1931:
64:
2980:
90:
5089:
4920:
4219:
4094:
2149:
2129:
1239:
719:
260:
5042:
5031:
4625:
4546:
4251:
4150:
4089:
4069:
3975:
3948:
2290:
2280:
2245:
2124:
2114:
1897:
1068:
1010:
844:
523:
480:
195:
3079:
5078:
5048:
4111:
3387:
3369:
3336:
3313:
3239:
2409:
2144:
2058:
1124:
676:
295:
265:
97:
2661:
perceive the preservation of the Jewish tradition, minhagim, and family customs, as an educational and a
2623:
semi-regularly. Unlike their
Orthodox and Haredi coreligionists, Masortim less frequently report regular
671:
5104:
5025:
4807:
4514:
4397:
4138:
4128:
4121:
4106:
3992:
3429:
2300:
2295:
2240:
2028:
943:
658:
553:
270:
3463:
5139:
5129:
4632:
3604:
3499:
3434:
3204:
2716:
2575:
2371:
2323:
2063:
1921:
734:
599:
588:
546:
79:
35:
4787:
4755:
4681:
4590:
4536:
4143:
3943:
3677:
3642:
3504:
3450:
3439:
3271:
3115:
3083:
2926:
2647:
2424:
797:
664:
567:
560:
490:
378:
253:
5119:
5114:
4925:
4647:
4524:
4519:
4504:
4474:
4427:
4350:
4256:
4116:
3689:
3594:
3561:
3494:
3166:
2853:
2528:
2275:
2225:
2172:
2167:
2081:
1951:
1219:
1048:
807:
727:
581:
147:
4402:
4278:
2804:
Following
Orthodox traditions and maintaining an Orthodox atmosphere on family events, such as
4903:
4834:
4716:
4701:
4484:
4355:
4320:
3609:
3407:
3397:
3062:
2959:
2953:
2858:
2419:
2361:
2341:
2158:
1718:
1357:
817:
688:
618:
495:
408:
275:
4969:
4937:
4898:
4869:
4852:
4802:
4603:
4412:
4345:
4298:
4246:
4214:
4205:
4190:
4064:
4039:
4015:
3899:
3830:
3747:
3614:
3182:
2733:
2729:
2547:
2523:
2389:
2270:
2230:
2194:
1892:
1442:
953:
709:
613:
528:
418:
210:
2635:; belief in a conflict between science and religion; or support for remaking Israel into a
4879:
4874:
4686:
4613:
4446:
4417:
4340:
4330:
4293:
4268:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4059:
4054:
4044:
4029:
3820:
3737:
3704:
3662:
3652:
3489:
3458:
3421:
3229:
3192:
3187:
2608:
2494:
2351:
2310:
2305:
2285:
2207:
2201:
2134:
2086:
1926:
1907:
1058:
787:
699:
682:
226:
2680:), even if some or part of their lifestyle's customs are generally accounted as secular (
27:
Israeli Jews who perceive and define themselves as neither strictly religious nor secular
4580:
173:
5183:
5158:
4979:
4886:
4844:
4824:
4812:
4792:
4706:
4696:
4664:
4657:
4637:
4608:
4575:
4541:
4451:
4375:
4365:
4303:
4101:
4049:
3960:
3955:
3717:
3712:
3647:
3576:
3209:
2848:
2646:
estimate, 39% of the Jewish
Israeli population define themselves as Masortim. In 2016,
2636:
2600:
2596:
2515:
2451:
2250:
2119:
2105:
1985:
1964:
1941:
1936:
1914:
1902:
1497:
978:
912:
877:
855:
792:
630:
608:
470:
449:
425:
191:
104:
30:
This article is about a sociological group. For the Jewish denomination also known as
5199:
4952:
4797:
4724:
4531:
4465:
4438:
4387:
4335:
4308:
4283:
4273:
4034:
3980:
3914:
3894:
3884:
3879:
3852:
3798:
3727:
3672:
2896:
2790:
2662:
2628:
2399:
2394:
1600:
1527:
1053:
902:
897:
892:
882:
860:
812:
574:
413:
318:
280:
231:
4932:
4729:
4691:
4652:
4241:
3985:
3924:
3904:
3864:
3847:
3815:
3803:
3764:
3682:
3657:
3468:
3174:
2949:
2429:
2255:
2096:
2091:
2049:
2002:
1096:
963:
948:
907:
872:
485:
327:
3103:
Jewish
Secularism and Ethno-National Identity in Israel: The Traditionist Critique
2715:). This is because, among other reasons, the dichotomy that was created after the
2692:(a religious-Orthodox Mizrahi-denomination political party) raised the banner of "
4942:
4457:
4382:
4360:
4263:
3857:
3786:
3781:
3769:
3759:
2891:
2616:
2555:
2414:
2356:
2021:
927:
922:
917:
887:
46:
5036:
4743:
4325:
3919:
3667:
3589:
2813:
2809:
2794:
2072:
1086:
1015:
973:
802:
782:
341:
248:
168:
17:
4957:
4422:
4313:
4224:
3842:
3776:
2786:
2755:
2743:, that are accounted as the most recognizable elements of Orthodox Judaism:
2704:
2624:
2562:), and in 2015 they comprised roughly one-third of the Jewish population in
2235:
2220:
1310:
1258:
1020:
968:
958:
639:
635:
625:
540:
300:
3793:
988:
4676:
4618:
4563:
4558:
4229:
3224:
2798:
2404:
2014:
1946:
777:
285:
236:
2958:(2nd ed.). Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 350.
4891:
4775:
4770:
4760:
4748:
4568:
4553:
4497:
4432:
4407:
4370:
4234:
3909:
3808:
3732:
3624:
3550:
2833:
2805:
2779:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2747:
2612:
2604:
2589:
2559:
2380:
2346:
2215:
2009:
998:
993:
865:
756:
651:
647:
643:
392:
387:
364:
346:
221:
216:
206:
184:
159:
4962:
4829:
4765:
3219:
3135:
2843:
2820:
2682:
2632:
2620:
2584:
2563:
2534:
2040:
2035:
1995:
1980:
1091:
983:
403:
369:
355:
290:
3128:
2603:; endorse the belief that Israel was given by God to the Jews; keep
3515:
3102:
2789:
on
Shabbat and on the most recognizable Jewish festivals (such as:
2650:
put that figure at 29% of
Israeli Jews (or 23% of Israeli adults).
4913:
4908:
4862:
4817:
4738:
4733:
3997:
3752:
3722:
2543:
2539:
1003:
432:
336:
305:
5012:
3546:
2838:
2751:
2688:
2551:
2519:
155:
3519:
3139:
2758:, or any other non-Kosher food, and observe the separation of
40:
2776:) of the entering day of Shabbat, over a kiddush cup of wine.
3132:, Israel Studies, Volume 13, Number 3, Fall 2008, pp. 22-42.
2887:"Pew Report: Meet the Masorti, Israel's 'Traditional' Tribe"
3116:
Beyond the Religious-Secular Dichotomy: Masortim in Israel
3035:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
3010:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
2985:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
2707:(European displacement) Israelis defining themselves as
2522:
who perceive and define themselves as neither strictly
3059:
The Cambridge Dictionary of Judaism and Jewish Culture
3121:
Religion or Ethnicity? Jewish Identities in Evolution
2768:
Shabbat – a weekly family dinner on the eve of every
2019:
2000:
423:
4978:
4843:
4715:
4589:
4483:
4014:
3703:
3633:
3575:
3482:
3448:
3420:
3368:
3335:
3312:
3247:
3238:
3173:
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2599:Israelis, most Masortim affirm a strong belief in
2750:observance – Many Masortim give heed not to eat
2782:– affixing a mezuzah at the house's front door.
3123:, Rutgers University Press, 2009, pp. 171-192.
3061:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2011,
3531:
3151:
3129:The Secular Origins of Mizrahi Traditionalism
2514: lit. "upholders of tradition") is an
2471:
8:
3110:, Vol. 26, No. 3, October 2011, pp. 467–481.
2955:The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion
2797:etc.), on regular basis. Some even wear the
5020:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
715:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
3700:
3538:
3524:
3516:
3244:
3158:
3144:
3136:
2728:being obligated to full observance of the
2478:
2464:
2328:
1969:
1042:
849:
454:
323:
142:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
3567:Index of Jewish history-related articles
3031:"10. Religion, politics and public life"
3006:"10. Religion, politics and public life"
5066:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
2870:
2379:
2331:
2157:
2104:
2071:
2048:
1972:
1838:
1726:
1700:
1535:
1329:
1104:
1076:
935:
769:
698:
598:
513:
457:
377:
354:
326:
154:
3080:"Israel's Religiously Divided Society"
2919:"Israel's Religiously Divided Society"
7:
3057:. In: Judith Reesa Baskin (editor):
69:adding citations to reliable sources
3113:Charles S. Liebman, Yaacov Yadgar,
2644:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
2505:lit. "traditional ", also known as
2498:
5221:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew
5013:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
4993:American Jewish Historical Society
25:
2981:"5. Jewish beliefs and practices"
2574:Masortim—not to be confused with
506:Historical population comparisons
5177:
5164:
5163:
3108:Journal of Contemporary Religion
2885:Guttman, Nathan (9 March 2016).
1150:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1064:Historical population by country
45:
3029:Mitchell, Travis (2016-03-08).
3004:Mitchell, Travis (2016-03-08).
2979:Mitchell, Travis (2016-03-08).
2538:). Their affinity is mainly to
56:needs additional citations for
5085:Relations with other religions
2762:kitchen activities and dishes.
1:
5072:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
721:Christianity and Judaism
5003:Leo Baeck Institute New York
4998:American Sephardi Federation
3826:Constantinopolitan Karaites
3086:. March 8, 2016. p. 7.
2582:) Jews—observe many of the
2020:
2001:
1728:Latin America and Caribbean
424:
5237:
5054:National Library of Israel
3695:Zionism, race and genetics
3408:The Church of Almighty God
2899:: Rachel Fishman Feddersen
2819:Usually, the male wears a
2333:Jewish political movements
2030:Conversion to Judaism
29:
5152:
5008:Yeshiva University Museum
4988:Center for Jewish History
3557:
3383:Hebrew Christian movement
3055:Judaism, Israeli Forms of
2693:
2511:
736:Hinduism and Judaism
5206:Social history of Israel
3600:Ancient Israel and Judah
2723:Distinguishing qualities
562:Temple in Jerusalem
255:Bar and bat mitzvah
3976:North African Sephardim
3949:Jewish tribes of Arabia
3288:Melkite Greek Catholic
524:Twelve Tribes of Israel
5079:Holocaust Encyclopedia
5049:Jewish Virtual Library
2772:, and sanctification (
2703:One may not find many
5026:Encyclopaedia Judaica
4808:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
3993:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
3743:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
3100:Prof. Yaacov Yadgar,
1270:São Tomé and Príncipe
1265:Republic of the Congo
659:Second Temple Judaism
530:Kingdom of Judah
501:Modern historiography
3605:Second Temple period
3119:, in: Zvi Gitelman,
2717:Age of Enlightenment
2372:World Agudath Israel
1513:United Arab Emirates
600:Second Temple period
590:Babylonian captivity
65:improve this article
36:Conservative Judaism
5043:Jewish Encyclopedia
4788:Hekhalot literature
4599:Religious movements
4134:Judeo-Tripolitanian
3451:Abrahamic religions
3388:Jehovah's Witnesses
3084:Pew Research Center
2927:Pew Research Center
2648:Pew Research Center
665:Hellenistic Judaism
243:Land of Israel
202:Principles of faith
5216:Religion in Israel
5184:Judaism portal
5120:Jews and Halloween
5115:Jews and Christmas
4505:Rabbinic authority
4257:Judaeo-Piedmontese
3690:Xueta Christianity
3595:Origins of Judaism
3562:Outline of Judaism
3360:Ethiopian Tewahedo
3345:Armenian Apostolic
3337:Oriental Orthodoxy
3167:Religion in Israel
2854:Religion in Israel
2698:Restore Past Glory
2694:להחזיר עטרה ליושנה
2226:Jewish Koine Greek
1768:Dominican Republic
1049:Judaism by country
728:Jews and Christmas
583:Assyrian captivity
5211:Culture of Israel
5193:
5192:
5159:extinct languages
5060:YIVO Encyclopedia
4835:Hebrew literature
4803:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
4643:Reconstructionist
4321:Judaeo-Portuguese
4010:
4009:
3966:Eastern Sephardim
3610:Synagogal Judaism
3513:
3512:
3416:
3415:
3398:Messianic Judaism
3314:Eastern Orthodoxy
3267:Chaldean Catholic
3262:Armenian Catholic
3067:978-0-521-82597-9
2965:978-0-19-975927-9
2859:Religious Zionism
2488:
2487:
2437:
2436:
2185:
2184:
1932:Reconstructionist
1876:
1875:
1028:
1027:
835:
834:
672:Jewish–Roman wars
620:Hasmonean dynasty
536:Kingdom of Israel
440:
439:
141:
140:
133:
115:
16:(Redirected from
5228:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5167:
5166:
4299:Judeo-Golpaygani
3900:Palestinian Jews
3875:Alexandrian Jews
3831:Crimean Karaites
3748:Unterlander Jews
3701:
3615:Rabbinic Judaism
3540:
3533:
3526:
3517:
3327:Russian Orthodox
3245:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3137:
3088:
3087:
3076:
3070:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2923:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2882:
2785:Attending their
2734:Orthodox Judaism
2730:613 commandments
2695:
2548:Orthodox Judaism
2513:
2500:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2329:
2210:
2031:
2025:
2006:
1970:
1917:
1864:New Zealand
1816:
1779:El Salvador
1769:
1701:Northern America
1693:
1287:
1043:
954:Crimean Karaites
850:
828:
826:
747:
745:
737:
731:
722:
710:Rabbinic Judaism
691:
685:
679:
667:
655:
621:
614:Maccabean Revolt
591:
584:
578:
570:
563:
557:
549:
531:
455:
429:
324:
256:
244:
143:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
73:
49:
41:
21:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5178:
5176:
5148:
4974:
4839:
4711:
4585:
4479:
4294:Judeo-Borujerdi
4269:Judeo-Malayalam
4215:Judeo-Aragonese
4186:Lishanid Noshan
4018:
4006:
3738:Oberlander Jews
3699:
3629:
3571:
3553:
3544:
3514:
3509:
3478:
3444:
3412:
3364:
3355:Coptic Orthodox
3350:Syriac Orthodox
3331:
3308:
3304:Syriac Catholic
3234:
3169:
3164:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3053:Yaacov Yadgar:
3052:
3048:
3039:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3014:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2989:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2884:
2883:
2872:
2867:
2830:
2725:
2670:Shomrei Masoret
2659:Shomrei Masoret
2656:
2609:Jewish holidays
2572:
2532:) nor secular (
2508:Shomrei Masoret
2484:
2439:
2438:
2326:
2316:
2315:
2306:Judeo-Malayalam
2286:Judaeo-Georgian
2206:
2197:
2187:
2186:
2087:Yiddish theatre
2029:
1967:
1957:
1956:
1915:
1888:
1878:
1877:
1814:
1767:
1691:
1285:
1069:Genetic studies
1040:
1030:
1029:
847:
837:
836:
824:
823:
743:
742:
735:
725:
720:
702:and Middle Ages
700:Rabbinic period
687:
681:
674:
662:
633:
619:
589:
582:
573:
565:
561:
552:
547:in Judaism
544:
529:
452:
442:
441:
321:
311:
310:
254:
242:
187:
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5234:
5232:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5198:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5173:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5126:non-Christian
5124:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5063:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4984:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4901:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4872:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4849:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4825:Shulchan Aruch
4822:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4813:Sefer Yetzirah
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4793:Pardes Rimonim
4790:
4783:Kabbalah texts
4780:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4727:
4721:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4595:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4576:Land of Israel
4573:
4572:
4571:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4489:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4454:
4452:Judeo-Alsatian
4444:
4443:
4442:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4304:Judeo-Hamedani
4301:
4296:
4291:
4281:
4279:Judaeo-Occitan
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4220:Jewish English
4217:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4151:Judaeo-Aramaic
4148:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4139:Judeo-Tunisian
4136:
4131:
4129:Judeo-Moroccan
4126:
4125:
4124:
4122:Judeo-Baghdadi
4109:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4026:
4024:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3978:
3973:
3971:Livornese Jews
3968:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3718:Afrikaner-Jode
3709:
3707:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3520:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3480:
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3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3322:Greek Orthodox
3318:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3124:
3111:
3096:
3095:External links
3093:
3090:
3089:
3071:
3046:
3021:
2996:
2971:
2964:
2952:, ed. (2011).
2941:
2930:. 8 March 2016
2910:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:Haredi Judaism
2846:
2841:
2836:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2802:
2801:every morning.
2783:
2777:
2763:
2724:
2721:
2709:Shomer Masoret
2674:Shomer Masoret
2655:
2652:
2637:halachic state
2627:attendance or
2571:
2568:
2516:Israeli Hebrew
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2441:
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2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2367:Territorialism
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2251:Judaeo-Spanish
2248:
2246:Judaeo-Iranian
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2183:
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2162:
2161:
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2127:
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2100:
2099:
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2066:
2061:
2053:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2017:
2012:
2007:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
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1919:
1912:
1911:
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1692:United Kingdom
1688:
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1177:
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1147:
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1137:
1132:
1127:
1125:Bilad-el-Sudan
1122:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1078:Land of Israel
1074:
1073:
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1071:
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1041:
1036:
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1032:
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1023:
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1013:
1008:
1007:
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1001:
996:
991:
986:
976:
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956:
951:
946:
938:
937:
936:Related groups
933:
932:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
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870:
869:
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863:
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843:
842:
839:
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833:
832:
831:
830:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
793:Jewish atheism
790:
785:
780:
772:
771:
767:
766:
765:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:Islamic–Jewish
739:
732:
717:
712:
704:
703:
696:
695:
694:
693:
669:
656:
628:
623:
616:
611:
609:Yehud Medinata
603:
602:
596:
595:
594:
593:
586:
579:
571:
558:
550:
538:
533:
526:
518:
517:
515:Ancient Israel
511:
510:
509:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
471:Land of Israel
468:
460:
459:
453:
448:
447:
444:
443:
438:
437:
436:
435:
430:
426:Shulchan Aruch
421:
416:
411:
406:
398:
397:
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390:
382:
381:
375:
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372:
367:
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331:
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192:God in Judaism
188:
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171:
163:
162:
152:
151:
139:
138:
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
18:Shomer Masoret
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5233:
5222:
5219:
5217:
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5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5186:
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5172:
5171:
5162:
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5160:
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5151:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5110:Protestantism
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5083:
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5044:
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5023:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4871:
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4859:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4798:Sefer HaBahir
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4725:Sifrei Kodesh
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4649:
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4641:
4639:
4636:
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4631:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4581:Who is a Jew?
4579:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4510:Chosen people
4508:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4473:
4467:
4466:Scots-Yiddish
4464:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4439:Klezmer-loshn
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4309:Judeo-Shirazi
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4284:Judeo-Persian
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:Judeo-Marathi
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4252:Judeo-Italian
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:Judeo-Amazigh
4105:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4017:
4013:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:Hadhrami Jews
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3895:Mountain Jews
3893:
3891:
3890:Egyptian Jews
3888:
3886:
3885:Bukharan Jews
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Lists of Jews
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3536:
3534:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3474:Black Hebrews
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3370:Protestantism
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3131:
3130:
3126:Nissim Leon,
3125:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3022:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2997:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2950:Berlin, Adele
2945:
2942:
2929:
2928:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2898:
2897:New York City
2894:
2893:
2888:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2791:Rosh Hashanah
2788:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2760:milk and meat
2757:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2633:head-covering
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2496:
2492:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:Judeo-Aramaic
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:Judeo-Italian
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:Ghardaïa Sign
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:Denominations
1882:
1881:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:United States
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:Guinea-Bissau
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:Lists of Jews
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
940:
939:
934:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
857:
854:
853:
852:
851:
846:
841:
840:
829:
821:
819:
816:
814:
813:The Holocaust
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
774:
773:
768:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
740:
738:
733:
729:
723:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
706:
705:
701:
697:
690:
684:
678:
673:
670:
666:
660:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
605:
604:
601:
597:
592:
587:
585:
580:
576:
572:
569:
564:
559:
555:
551:
548:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
527:
525:
522:
521:
520:
519:
516:
512:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
462:
461:
456:
451:
446:
445:
434:
431:
428:
427:
422:
420:
417:
415:
414:Mishneh Torah
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
400:
399:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
383:
380:
376:
371:
368:
366:
363:
362:
361:
360:
357:
353:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
333:
332:
329:
325:
320:
315:
314:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
252:
250:
247:
245:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
212:
208:
205:
203:
200:
197:
193:
190:
189:
186:
181:
180:
175:
174:Who is a Jew?
172:
170:
167:
166:
165:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:
135:
132:
124:
121:November 2021
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
5175:
5168:
5154:
5077:
5070:
5058:
5041:
5024:
4858:perspectives
4692:Samaritanism
4653:Neo-Hasidism
4633:Conservative
4547:Names of God
4456:
4437:
4247:Judaeo-Greek
4242:Judeo-Gascon
4181:Lishán Didán
4176:Lishana Deni
4144:Judeo-Yemeni
4112:Judeo-Arabic
3986:Meshuchrarim
3905:Persian Jews
3838:Kurdish Jews
3816:Kaifeng Jews
3765:Beta Abraham
3728:Galitzianers
3683:Antisemitism
3658:Israeli Jews
3643:Assimilation
3469:Samaritanism
3464:Baháʼí Faith
3240:Christianity
3214:
3205:Conservative
3127:
3120:
3114:
3101:
3074:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3038:. Retrieved
3034:
3024:
3013:. Retrieved
3009:
2999:
2988:. Retrieved
2984:
2974:
2954:
2944:
2932:. Retrieved
2925:
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2890:
2740:
2738:
2726:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2697:
2687:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2663:family value
2658:
2657:
2641:
2590:
2583:
2580:Conservative
2579:
2573:
2533:
2527:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2490:
2489:
2430:Post-Zionism
2301:Judeo-Berber
2296:Judeo-Arabic
2256:Judeo-Gascon
2003:Pidyon haben
1922:Conservative
1468:Saudi Arabia
1286:South Africa
1275:Sierra Leone
1097:Israeli Jews
1011:Mosaic Arabs
964:Kaifeng Jews
825:Arab–Israeli
798:Emancipation
677:Great Revolt
486:Anti-Judaism
481:Antisemitism
476:Name "Judea"
271:Baal teshuva
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
31:
5100:Catholicism
4682:Hellenistic
4520:Eschatology
4458:Lachoudisch
4383:Lotegorisch
4361:Lachoudisch
4351:Koiné Greek
4264:Judeo-Latin
4201:Palestinian
4095:Palestinian
3944:Mustaʿravim
3870:Afghan Jews
3858:Berber Jews
3782:Bene Israel
3770:Falash Mura
3760:Beta Israel
3678:Persecution
3620:Middle Ages
3505:Neopaganism
3249:Catholicism
2934:25 November
2903:10 December
2892:The Forward
2810:bar mitzvah
2617:study Torah
2556:bar mitzvah
2550:(for their
2512:שומרי מסורת
2425:Revisionist
2415:Neo-Zionism
2022:Zeved habat
1815:Puerto Rico
1641:Netherlands
1473:South Korea
1458:Philippines
1338:Afghanistan
1205:Ivory Coast
979:Crypto-Jews
944:Bnei Anusim
923:Bene Israel
888:Beta Israel
845:Communities
752:Middle Ages
491:Persecution
266:Bereavement
5200:Categories
5095:Anabaptism
5037:Jew (word)
4904:Leadership
4717:Literature
4702:Secularism
4648:Humanistic
4515:Conversion
4485:Philosophy
4326:Judeo-Urdu
4090:Babylonian
3935:Saada Jews
3920:Adeni Jews
3713:Ashkenazim
3668:Samaritans
3635:Population
3590:Israelites
3500:Irreligion
3040:2023-03-14
3015:2023-03-14
2990:2023-03-14
2865:References
2814:brit milah
2795:Yom Kippur
2787:synagogues
2696:" (
2654:Traditions
2607:; observe
2552:brit milah
2410:Maximalism
2362:Secularism
2342:Autonomism
2159:Literature
1952:Humanistic
1556:Azerbaijan
1518:Uzbekistan
1493:Tajikistan
1413:Kyrgyzstan
1398:Kazakhstan
1245:Mozambique
1220:Madagascar
1140:Cape Verde
1092:New Yishuv
1087:Old Yishuv
1038:Population
1016:Subbotniks
974:Samaritans
913:Romanyotim
856:Ashkenazim
803:Old Yishuv
783:Sabbateans
770:Modern era
762:Golden Age
689:Bar Kokhba
409:Beit Yosef
276:Philosophy
91:newspapers
80:"Masortim"
5157:indicate
5105:Mormonism
5090:Christian
4970:Symbolism
4958:Synagogue
4938:Mythology
4899:Education
4870:Astronomy
4853:Astrology
4670:relations
4475:Zarphatic
4423:Galitzish
4225:Yeshivish
4102:Catalanic
4065:Samaritan
4040:Ashkenazi
4021:Diasporic
4016:Languages
3961:Sephardim
3956:Romaniote
3843:Krymchaks
3777:Desi Jews
3653:Buddhists
3440:Ahmadiyya
3297:Jerusalem
3282:Jerusalem
3272:Maronites
3198:Sepharadi
3188:Ashkenazi
3069:, S. 342.
2756:shellfish
2705:Ashkenazi
2631:; public
2625:synagogue
2524:religious
2518:term for
2503:Masortiim
2420:Religious
2276:Zarphatic
2266:Bukharian
2236:Judeo-Tat
2221:Yeshivish
2195:Languages
2150:Sephardic
2140:Israelite
2130:Ethiopian
2120:Ashkenazi
2059:Religious
1849:Australia
1831:Venezuela
1737:Argentina
1719:Greenland
1631:Lithuania
1483:Sri Lanka
1478:Singapore
1403:Kurdistan
1368:Indonesia
1358:Hong Kong
1311:Abayudaya
1235:Mauritius
969:Igbo Jews
959:Krymchaks
878:Sephardim
746:relations
640:Sadducees
636:Pharisees
626:Sanhedrin
541:Jerusalem
301:Synagogue
169:Etymology
5170:Category
5140:Hinduism
5130:Buddhism
5032:Genetics
4948:Politics
4921:Marriage
4880:Holidays
4875:Calendar
4756:Rabbinic
4732:/Hebrew
4677:Haymanot
4604:Orthodox
4591:Branches
4564:Kabbalah
4559:Haskalah
4537:Holiness
4413:dialects
4393:Shassagh
4356:Krymchak
4336:Kayliñña
4230:Yinglish
4206:Galilean
4196:Talmudic
4191:Biblical
4166:Betanure
4085:Biblical
4080:Mishnaic
4075:Medieval
4060:Tiberian
4055:Yemenite
4045:Sephardi
3981:Paradesi
3925:Ḥabbanim
3915:Teimanim
3880:Baghdadi
3853:Maghrebi
3821:Karaites
3799:Gruzínim
3787:Kochinim
3705:Diaspora
3663:Karaites
3648:Atheists
3585:Timeline
3495:Hinduism
3490:Buddhism
3403:Templers
3393:Lutheran
3378:Anglican
3225:Haymanot
3215:Masortim
3183:Orthodox
2828:See also
2806:weddings
2799:tefillin
2741:minhagim
2713:Masorati
2591:halachot
2585:minhagim
2560:weddings
2499:מסורתיים
2491:Masortim
2447:Category
2405:Kahanism
2352:Feminism
2324:Politics
2208:Biblical
2178:American
2125:Bukharan
2115:American
2015:Shidduch
1991:Clothing
1947:Haymanot
1893:Orthodox
1821:Suriname
1804:Paraguay
1757:Colombia
1656:Portugal
1566:Bulgaria
1503:Thailand
1453:Pakistan
1433:Mongolia
1428:Malaysia
1348:Cambodia
1322:Zimbabwe
1297:Tanzania
1175:Eswatini
1165:Ethiopia
1155:Djibouti
1135:Cameroon
1130:Botswana
1059:Diaspora
1021:Noahides
994:Marranos
918:Cochinim
903:Bukharim
893:Gruzinim
883:Teimanim
873:Mizrahim
861:Galician
827:conflict
788:Hasidism
778:Haskalah
683:Diaspora
554:timeline
466:Timeline
379:Rabbinic
286:Kabbalah
261:Marriage
237:Tzedakah
227:Holidays
185:Religion
148:a series
146:Part of
5155:Italics
4980:Studies
4926:Divorce
4892:Kashrut
4887:Cuisine
4845:Culture
4776:Midrash
4771:Tosefta
4761:Mishnah
4749:Ketuvim
4744:Nevi'im
4707:Schisms
4697:Science
4687:Karaite
4658:Renewal
4619:Litvaks
4614:Hasidic
4569:Sefirot
4554:Halakha
4525:Messiah
4498:Mitzvah
4493:Beliefs
4447:Western
4433:Poylish
4428:Litvish
4418:Eastern
4408:Yiddish
4403:Shuadit
4388:Qwareña
4376:Tetuani
4371:Haketia
4346:Knaanic
4341:Kivruli
4289:Bukhori
4235:Heblish
4171:Hulaulá
4161:Barzani
4117:Yahudic
4050:Mizrahi
3910:Urfalim
3865:Mizrahi
3809:Neofiti
3804:Italkim
3733:Lita'im
3625:Zionism
3577:History
3551:Judaism
3459:Druzism
3230:Karaite
3193:Hasidic
3175:Judaism
2834:Hilonim
2780:Mezuzah
2774:kiddush
2770:Shabbat
2766:Kiddush
2748:Kashrut
2678:Masorti
2613:Shabbat
2576:Masorti
2390:General
2381:Zionism
2357:Leftism
2347:Bundism
2271:Knaanic
2231:Yevanic
2216:Yiddish
2173:Yiddish
2168:Israeli
2145:Mizrahi
2135:Israeli
2106:Cuisine
2082:Ancient
2064:Secular
2010:Kashrut
1986:Wedding
1973:Customs
1965:Culture
1942:Science
1937:Renewal
1927:Karaite
1908:Hasidic
1840:Oceania
1826:Uruguay
1794:Jamaica
1774:Ecuador
1742:Bolivia
1686:Ukraine
1661:Romania
1636:Moldova
1616:Hungary
1606:Germany
1601:Georgia
1591:Finland
1586:Estonia
1581:Denmark
1576:Czechia
1561:Belarus
1551:Austria
1546:Armenia
1523:Vietnam
1438:Myanmar
1423:Lebanon
1343:Bahrain
1302:Tunisia
1280:Somalia
1255:Nigeria
1250:Namibia
1240:Morocco
1170:Eritrea
1115:Algeria
999:Neofiti
908:Italkim
898:Juhurim
808:Zionism
757:Khazars
652:Sicarii
648:Zealots
644:Essenes
631:Schisms
496:Leaders
458:General
450:History
393:Tosefta
388:Midrash
365:Mishnah
347:Ketuvim
342:Nevi'im
291:Customs
222:Shabbat
217:Halakha
209: (
207:Mitzvot
194: (
160:Judaism
105:scholar
32:Masorti
4963:Hazzan
4953:Prayer
4830:Siddur
4766:Talmud
4730:Tanakh
4665:Neolog
4638:Reform
4626:Modern
4609:Haredi
4532:Ethics
4398:Shassi
4366:Ladino
4331:Karaim
4314:Juhuri
4156:Targum
4070:Signed
4035:Modern
4030:Hebrew
3998:Xuetes
3794:Dönmeh
3753:Yekkes
3449:Other
3220:Hiloni
3210:Reform
3065:
2962:
2844:Hardal
2821:kippah
2812:, and
2683:Hiloni
2629:prayer
2621:Gemara
2615:; and
2605:kosher
2597:Haredi
2564:Israel
2558:, and
2544:rabbis
2540:mohels
2535:hiloni
2495:Hebrew
2452:Portal
2311:Domari
2241:Shassi
2202:Hebrew
2097:Humour
2041:Hiloni
2036:Aliyah
1996:Niddah
1981:Minyan
1916:Reform
1903:Haredi
1898:Modern
1799:Mexico
1784:Guyana
1747:Brazil
1709:Canada
1681:Sweden
1671:Serbia
1666:Russia
1651:Poland
1646:Norway
1626:Latvia
1611:Greece
1596:France
1571:Cyprus
1537:Europe
1508:Turkey
1498:Taiwan
1408:Kuwait
1393:Jordan
1383:Israel
1317:Zambia
1307:Uganda
1225:Malawi
1195:Guinea
1185:Gambia
1120:Angola
1106:Africa
989:Dönmeh
984:Anusim
928:Berber
866:Litvak
818:Israel
724:
661:
575:Second
543:
404:Targum
370:Gemara
356:Talmud
328:Tanakh
281:Ethics
232:Prayer
107:
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93:
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78:
34:, see
5135:Islam
4943:Names
4933:Music
4914:Rebbe
4909:Rabbi
4863:Monen
4818:Zohar
4739:Torah
4734:Bible
3848:Lemba
3723:Chuts
3483:Other
3430:Sunni
3422:Islam
3277:Haifa
3257:Latin
2922:(PDF)
2570:Group
2400:Labor
2395:Green
2092:Dance
2050:Music
1869:Palau
1789:Haiti
1752:Chile
1676:Spain
1621:Italy
1528:Yemen
1488:Syria
1463:Qatar
1443:Nepal
1388:Japan
1363:India
1353:China
1292:Sudan
1215:Libya
1210:Kenya
1190:Ghana
1180:Gabon
1160:Egypt
1145:Benin
1004:Xueta
949:Lemba
568:First
433:Zohar
337:Torah
319:Texts
306:Rabbi
296:Rites
196:names
112:JSTOR
98:books
3549:and
3547:Jews
3435:Shia
3292:Akka
3063:ISBN
2960:ISBN
2936:2021
2905:2019
2839:Dati
2752:pork
2711:(or
2689:Shas
2676:(or
2611:and
2588:and
2578:(or
2542:and
2529:dati
2520:Jews
1859:Guam
1854:Fiji
1809:Peru
1762:Cuba
1448:Oman
1418:Laos
1378:Iraq
1373:Iran
1330:Asia
1259:Igbo
1230:Mali
249:Brit
158:and
156:Jews
84:news
4542:God
2619:or
2601:God
2546:of
2073:Art
419:Tur
211:613
67:by
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3106:,
3082:.
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