58:
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44:
897:
361:
331:, the location of a former Lower Chehalis village. By this time, thirty to forty Indian families remained at Willapa Bay. The order set aside a 334.75 acres (1.3547 km) tract of land for "miscellaneous Indian purposes," essentially allowing the Shoalwater Bay peoples to retain a land base without having signed any treaty.
376:
The
Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe is governed by the General Council, which consists of all enrolled members 18 years of age or older. The Tribal Council is a five member elected body which is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the tribe. Additionally, the Tribal Council employs a Tribal
345:
Between 1988 and 1998, the tribe went through a health crisis in which an "alarming" number of pregnancies, between 25 and 66 percent, were resulting in stillbirths, miscarriages, and infant deaths. No cause was ever officially identified, although it was associated with a lack of prenatal care. The
338:
Throughout the first half of the 20th century, the
Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe remained unrecognized by the federal government. In the 1960s, negotiations began between the Shoalwater Bay Indians and the United States. Eventually, on March 10, 1971, the Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe was recognized by
474:
The
Shoalwater Bay Tribe is one of the smallest tribes in Washington state. In 2016, there were 373 citizens of the Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe. In 2005, there were 207 members. In 1992, there were 134 members. In 1985, there were 64 enrolled members. About "half a dozen" of the enrolled members
427:
In 2010, there were "about half a dozen" Indigenous families living on the reservation. As of 2020, the reservation has 32 households living in 41 housing units. Sixty percent of the reservation population is employed, and 80.4 percent have health care coverage. Only 3.6 percent have earned a
334:
From 1899 to 1936, the chief of the
Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe was George A. Charley, one of the last people in the region to have a flattened head (as was the custom for noble families in the Pacific Northwest). His father, Charley Toke, was appointed chief before him.
487:
for transport, and were regarded as expert canoers. However, canoes stopped being produced by members of the tribe since the late 19th century. On August 23, 2008, the
Shoalwater Bay tribe built canoes for the first time since the 1800s, participating in a
269:
57:
317:. However, leaders of the tribes living in Willapa Bay refused to sign the treaty, returning to their lands to continue their traditional lifestyles. Eleven years later, on September 22, 1866,
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885:
497:
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863:
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In 1984, the tribe relinquished its claim to eight acres of land given by the US government to an
American citizen in 1872. The tribe was given $ 1,000,000 for the claim.
2614:
79:
2172:
920:
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1525:
878:
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459:
2192:
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1805:
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The
Shoalwater Bay Tribe is descended from the Shoalwater Bay Indians, a term used to refer to the multiple peoples whose homelands are in
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1408:
907:
1080:
521:
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350:
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17:
1997:
440:, which opened in 1998. The tribe also operates a police force, library, wellness center, oyster company, and a recreation center.
421:. The reservation is 2.693 km (1.0397 sq mi) large. It had 70 residents in 2000. In 2020, 82 people lived on the reservation.
1972:
1326:
2002:
339:
the US government, maintaining their sovereignty. The
Shoalwater Bay Tribe adopted their constitution shortly after, on May 22.
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2288:
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451:. In the 1990s, the tribe ranked as one of the poorest in the state, with ninety percent of tribal members living below the
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593:
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1932:
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1937:
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2017:
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276:
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of the
Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe, located west of Tokeland on the southwest coast of Washington in northwestern
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980:
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310:(formerly known as Shoalwater Bay), including the Lower Chehalis and the Willapa Chinook, as well as others.
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Administrator who oversees administrative duties as well as managing the 29 departments of the government.
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and in the fishing and crabbing industries. Children attend school in the nearby community of
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crisis resulted in increased awareness and federal funding for tribal members' health care.
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notice, as they held the remains of eight people who were likely of
Shoalwater origin.
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227:
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people, as well as local non-Native people. Their tribal clinic serves 890 people.
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1790:
1197:
955:
418:
364:
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1580:
827:. Civilization of the American Indian. Vol. 173 (3rd ed.). Norman:
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81:
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930:
360:
1755:
1555:
380:
As of September 2024, the members of the Tribal Council are as follows:
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131:
786:"Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, WA"
2554:
1891:
1881:
1740:
1540:
852:
18:
Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe of the Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation
484:
359:
858:
687:
685:
683:
670:
668:
666:
664:
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528:. By 1879, the peoples of Shoalwater Bay spoke Lower Chehalis, a
313:
In 1855, the Shoalwater Bay Indians attended the signing of the
2460:
1428:
1424:
867:
62:
Location of the Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe in Washington state
279:, Washington, United States. The tribe is descended from the
2553:
27:
Federally recognized Indian tribe in Washington state, U.S.
2163:
Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon
821:
Ruby, Robert H.; Brown, John A.; Collins, Cary C. (2010).
287:
peoples. In 2016, the tribe had 373 enrolled citizens.
483:
The ancestral tribes of Willapa Bay relied heavily on
824:
A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest
462:. They provide medical care for American Indian and
326:
2721:
2678:
2613:
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2520:
2333:
2307:
2276:
1900:
1462:
1365:
1289:
1267:
1249:
1231:
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1135:
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906:
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223:
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157:
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111:
67:
32:
2774:American Indian reservations in Washington (state)
2779:Native American governments in Washington (state)
2794:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
809:
703:
691:
674:
653:
921:Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation
916:Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation
512:Historically, the peoples of Willapa Bay spoke
458:The Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe is part of the
2789:Populated coastal places in Washington (state)
2784:Populated places in Pacific County, Washington
2558:Map of Washington highlighting Pacific County
2472:
1440:
879:
780:
778:
714:
712:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
8:
2799:Native American tribes in Washington (state)
1404:Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board
631:Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board
460:Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board
2479:
2465:
2457:
1447:
1433:
1425:
1068:
886:
872:
864:
56:
29:
1317:Lower Snake River Archaeological District
594:"Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe, Washington"
424:The reservation was established in 1866.
1332:Ozette Indian Village Archeological Site
2299:Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs
2289:South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency
1342:Redmond Town Center archaeological site
541:
498:Confederated Tribes of the Grande Ronde
222:
901:Indigenous peoples in Washington state
588:
586:
584:
582:
475:lived on the reservation around 2010.
2284:Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission
1357:Windust Caves Archaeological District
621:
619:
617:
615:
290:The Shoalwater Bay Tribe governs the
247:
237:
233:
208:
198:
188:
178:
168:
164:
7:
2294:Washington Indian Gaming Association
2173:Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis
1409:Quinault Cultural Center and Museum
443:Many tribal members work in nearby
2487:Municipalities and communities of
1347:Tri-Cities Archaeological District
367:, formerly known as Shoalwater Bay
351:American Museum of Natural History
25:
2263:Swinomish Indian Tribal Community
1327:Marymoor Prehistoric Indian Site
1041:Swinomish Indian Tribal Community
407:Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation
401:Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation
292:Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation
895:
859:Shoalwater Bay Community Website
294:. Its tribal headquarters is in
42:
1312:Lind Coulee Archaeological Site
417:, along the northern shores of
224:Domestic dependent nation
2277:Organizations and institutions
2253:Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians
1031:Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians
810:Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010
704:Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010
692:Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010
675:Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010
654:Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010
598:Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
325:that created a reservation at
139:Shoalwater/Willapa Bay Indians
1:
2168:Confederated Tribes of Siletz
1384:Daybreak Star Cultural Center
428:bachelor's degree or higher.
1998:Sto꞉lo Nation Chiefs Council
1933:Kwaw-kwaw-Apilt First Nation
829:University of Oklahoma Press
285:Willapa (Shoalwater) Chinook
2198:Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe
2123:Tsleil-Waututh First Nation
2028:Tsleil-waututh First Nation
1006:Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe
976:Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe
908:Federally recognized tribes
853:Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe
790:United States Census Bureau
751:Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe
725:Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe
566:Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe
532:(Coast/Tsamosan) language.
387:Vice chairman: Shane Thomas
266:Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe
240:• Reservation created
34:Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe
2820:
2731:Shoalwater Bay Reservation
2490:Pacific County, Washington
2228:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
2113:Yakweakwioose First Nation
2018:Yakweakwioose First Nation
1973:Shxw'ow'hamel First Nation
1302:East Wenatchee Clovis Site
1001:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
771:United States Census, 2000
2739:
2551:
2501:
2193:Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe
2188:Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe
1051:Upper Skagit Indian Tribe
981:Puyallup Tribe of Indians
946:Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe
941:Kalispel Tribe of Indians
936:Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe
384:Chairman: Quinton Swanson
353:in New York was issued a
258:
234:
219:
165:
55:
39:
2804:Coast Salish governments
2213:Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
1399:Northwest Indian College
1021:Spokane Tribe of Indians
961:Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
720:"Tribal Council Members"
71:2373 Old Tokeland Road,
2350:Sliammon/Mainland Comox
2243:Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
2103:Tsawwassen First Nation
2098:Snuneymuxw First Nation
2043:Kwikwetlem First Nation
1978:Skawahlook First Nation
1213:Salish-Spokane-Kalispel
1016:Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
436:The tribe operates the
327:
211:• Member at-large
2559:
2238:Skokomish Indian Tribe
2223:Quinault Indian Nation
2218:Nisqually Indian Tribe
2148:Esquimalt First Nation
2133:Union Bar First Nation
2053:Chemainus First Nation
2048:Semiahmoo First Nation
2013:Tzeachten First Nation
1988:Soowahlie First Nation
1953:Sq'éwlets First Nation
1938:Leq'á:mel First Nation
1913:Chawathil First Nation
1297:Duwamish Number 1 Site
1269:Unclassified languages
1011:Skokomish Indian Tribe
991:Quinault Indian Nation
966:Nisqually Indian Tribe
627:"Shoalwater Bay Tribe"
368:
349:In February 2006, the
95:46.72278°N 124.02583°W
2557:
2068:Klahoose First Nation
2003:Stó꞉lō Tribal Council
1983:Skowkale First Nation
1923:Kwantlen First Nation
1290:Archaeological topics
1081:Kwalhioqua–Clatskanie
971:Nooksack Indian Tribe
522:Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie
494:Chinook Indian Nation
438:Shoalwater Bay Casino
393:Treasurer: Joel Blake
390:Secretary: Lynn Clark
363:
315:Chehalis River Treaty
181:• Vice chairman
2752:United States portal
2248:Squaxin Island Tribe
2233:Samish Indian Nation
2178:Cowlitz Indian Tribe
2153:Tsawout First Nation
2118:Tseycum First Nation
2078:Nanoose First Nation
2073:Malahat First Nation
2063:Homalco First Nation
2033:Musqueam Indian Band
1993:Squiala First Nation
1943:Matsqui First Nation
1203:North Straits Salish
1073:Athabaskan languages
1026:Squaxin Island Tribe
996:Samish Indian Nation
926:Cowlitz Indian Tribe
432:Economy and services
296:Tokeland, Washington
270:federally recognized
100:46.72278; -124.02583
73:Tokeland, Washington
2308:Culture and society
2083:Peters First Nation
2058:Halalt First Nation
2038:Katzie First Nation
1958:Seabird Island Band
1928:Katzie First Nation
1137:Sahaptian languages
1114:Chinookan languages
1091:Chimakuan languages
526:Athabaskan language
500:from Toke Point to
91: /
2723:Indian reservation
2560:
2008:Sumas First Nation
1968:Skway First Nation
1963:Skwah First Nation
1918:Cheam First Nation
1379:Chief Seattle Club
1322:Marmes Rockshelter
1233:Wakashan languages
1160:Salishan languages
855:, official website
812:, p. 272-273.
706:, p. 273-274.
369:
250:• Recognized
244:September 22, 1866
142:Georgetown Indians
113:Ethnic groups
2761:
2760:
2745:Washington portal
2630:Dexter by the Sea
2454:
2453:
2108:Yale First Nation
1422:
1421:
1285:
1284:
1208:Quinault language
1178:Colville-Okanagan
262:
261:
201:• Treasurer
191:• Secretary
150:Enrolled citizens
16:(Redirected from
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2753:
2746:
2556:
2513:
2506:
2496:
2491:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2458:
2023:Sts'ailes Nation
1449:
1442:
1435:
1426:
1414:Suquamish Museum
1183:Cowlitz language
1069:
900:
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171:• Chairman
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2258:Suquamish Tribe
2183:Suquamish Tribe
2158:Cowichan Tribes
2143:T'Sou-ke Nation
2128:Squamish Nation
2093:shíshálh Nation
2088:Tla'amin Nation
1908:Aitchelitz Band
1896:
1458:
1453:
1423:
1418:
1389:Lelooska Museum
1361:
1281:
1263:
1251:Trade languages
1245:
1227:
1154:
1131:
1108:
1085:
1060:
1036:Suquamish Tribe
986:Quileute Nation
902:
894:
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323:executive order
304:
273:Native American
251:
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230:
212:
202:
192:
182:
175:Quinton Swanson
172:
145:
126:
123:Willapa Chinook
99:
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63:
51:
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35:
28:
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2347:Island Comox †
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2268:Tulalip Tribes
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2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
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1995:
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1985:
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1965:
1960:
1955:
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1945:
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396:Dennis Julnes
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2708:Pacific City
2509:
2203:Lummi Nation
1781:Upper Skagit
1776:Lower Skagit
1456:Coast Salish
1394:Makah Museum
1366:Institutions
1352:Tse-whit-zen
1005:
951:Lummi Nation
823:
805:
793:. Retrieved
789:
766:
755:. Retrieved
750:
749:
740:
729:. Retrieved
724:
723:
699:
634:. Retrieved
630:
602:. Retrieved
597:
570:. Retrieved
565:
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482:
473:
470:Demographics
457:
453:poverty line
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185:Shane Thomas
68:Headquarters
2680:Ghost towns
2665:Oysterville
2617:communities
2505:County seat
2423:Lushootseed
2208:Makah Tribe
1948:Popkum Band
1901:Governments
1878:(Tillamook)
1791:Muckleshoot
1373:ʔálʔal Café
1198:Lushootseed
1188:(S')Klallam
956:Makah Tribe
795:1 September
636:1 September
604:1 September
419:Willapa Bay
411:reservation
365:Willapa Bay
308:Willapa Bay
226:within the
98: /
86:124°01′33″W
2768:Categories
2660:North Cove
2595:Ocean Park
2575:Bay Center
2545:South Bend
2535:Long Beach
2512:South Bend
2361:Halkomelem
1861:Sahewamish
1816:Snoqualmie
1696:Skawahlook
1621:Tsawwassen
1616:Snuneymuxw
1536:Humptulips
1486:Stz'uminus
757:2024-09-02
731:2024-09-02
572:2024-09-02
536:References
502:Bay Center
372:Government
328:nám̓sč̓ac̓
321:issued an
205:Joel Blake
195:Lynn Clark
158:Government
153:373 (2016)
132:Demonym(s)
83:46°43′22″N
2693:Frankfort
2625:Bruceport
2401:Semiahmoo
2356:Pentlatch
2335:Languages
2320:Mythology
1887:Quamichan
1866:Wynoochee
1846:Swinomish
1841:Suquamish
1826:Nisqually
1821:Skykomish
1811:Snohomish
1796:Sammamish
1786:Skokomish
1751:Penelakut
1746:Quamichan
1721:Tzeachten
1706:Soowahlie
1686:Shilshole
1661:Leq'á:mel
1656:Sts'ailes
1651:Sq'éwlets
1641:Semiahmoo
1551:Kilpahlas
1546:Khenipsen
1516:Esquimalt
1480:Sts'ailes
1470:Chawathil
1145:Nez Perce
1065:Languages
931:Hoh Tribe
561:"History"
492:with the
275:tribe in
2713:Seahaven
2698:Knappton
2600:Tokeland
2446:Quinault
2429:Southern
2411:T'sou-ke
2406:Songhees
2376:Nooksack
2371:Squamish
2366:shíshálh
1856:Quinault
1831:Puyallup
1771:Nooksack
1756:Lamalcha
1736:Tsartlip
1731:T'souk-e
1701:Skowkale
1636:Squamish
1631:shíshálh
1611:Sliammon
1591:Musqueam
1576:Kwantlen
1566:Koksilah
1556:Klahoose
1511:Duwamish
1496:Comiaken
1375:(closed)
1218:Thompson
1150:Sahaptin
1104:Quileute
1099:Chemakum
530:Salishan
508:Language
283:and the
2703:McGowan
2670:Seaview
2640:Holcomb
2635:Frances
2605:Willapa
2590:Naselle
2580:Chinook
2540:Raymond
2441:Cowlitz
2418:Klallam
2391:Saanich
1876:Nehalem
1851:Tulalip
1761:Saanich
1711:Squiala
1606:Malahat
1596:Nanoose
1586:Matsqui
1561:Klallam
1531:Homalco
1506:Cowlitz
1501:Copalis
1463:Peoples
479:Culture
409:is the
302:History
2650:Megler
2530:Ilwaco
2522:Cities
2396:Samish
1892:Somena
1882:Siletz
1871:Satsop
1801:Samish
1741:Somena
1716:Stó꞉lō
1666:Popkum
1601:Nuxalk
1541:Katzie
1521:Halalt
1277:Cayuse
835:
600:. 2016
485:canoes
449:Ocosta
355:NAGPRA
2655:Nemah
2645:Menlo
2615:Other
2585:Lebam
2436:Twana
2386:Lummi
2343:Comox
2315:Music
1766:Lummi
1681:Skway
1676:Skwah
1646:Sumas
1475:Cheam
1241:Makah
524:, an
268:is a
2567:CDPs
1482:(WA)
833:ISBN
797:2024
638:2024
606:2024
496:and
405:The
264:The
50:Flag
2325:Art
1526:Hoh
2770::
2508::
2493:,
831:.
788:.
777:^
748:.
722:.
711:^
682:^
661:^
646:^
629:.
614:^
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581:^
563:.
544:^
516:,
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2480:e
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887:e
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799:.
760:.
734:.
640:.
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575:.
107:)
76:(
20:)
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